Tag Archive for: Iran attractions

Having been the capital of Iran for 225 years, its unique geographical location and outstanding customs and traditions have made Tehran a worthy destination to visit. The great capital of Iran, Tehran, is a unique location and a favorite destination for a lot of travelers. Being the capital of Iran, Tehran is home to many attractions and tourist sites. Tehran offers a lot of things when it comes to sightseeing and visiting new places. From old museums to modern sights, jungles, and mountains, the city of Tehran has a slice of everything for its visitors. You can see a lot of attractions if it is your first time traveling to Tehran, and if it is not your first time, there are still a lot of things left to do in this amazing city. Keep up with Iran Doostan to know about Things to do in Tehran.

Milad Tower

Milad Tower is Iran’s tallest tower which plays the role of Tehran’s representative in the modern world. The tower was built in 2008 and it was named Milad to mark the centennial birthday of Imam Khomeini. As a result of its interesting characteristics, the Milad Tower became a tourism symbol and cultural center. This multi-purpose telecommunication and broadcasting tower covers an area of 12 thousand square meters in Tehran. The tower’s head structure is considered the biggest telecommunications tower head structure in the world.

The tower contains five main parts of the foundation, lobby structure, shaft, head structure, and an antenna mast. What shines through in the 6-story lobby is the unique arch-shaped concrete ceiling which its geometric design represents an ornamental pattern of the Iranian knot. Inside this amazing tower, you will find an open observation deck, a VIP restaurant, a public art gallery, and a revolving restaurant, all these sections attract visitors and tourists with a variety of tastes and preferences. The cultural and social complex of Milad Tower provides a welcoming atmosphere for the tourists and enthusiasts of cultural activities in its various parts such as the conference center, tourist areas, cinema and museum, coffee shops, exhibition, sports facilities, 5-star hotels, and commercial and administrative centers.

You can start your trip to Milad Tower by riding bikes or carriages, looking around shops, and buying souvenirs for your family and friends, you can also participate in special events and concerts. Enjoy a movie at the cinema and have a meal at the revolving restaurant and maybe take a look at the Dolphinarium.

Milad Tower is located between highways Chamran, Hemmat, and Hakim and is among the best Tehran tourist attractions. If you decided to drive to the tower, you need to know that each of the highways has a convenient exit to Milad Tower, so you can get there from any part of the city. There is also a bus stop named “Milad Hospital Station” next to Milad Tower, you can take a city bus that passes that station.

Opening hours: Every day from 9 am – 11 pm

Azadi Tower

Back in 1969, a competition was planned in order to build up a modern tower for Tehran, and in 1971, the tower was all prepared and ready. After the Islamic Revolution of 1979, the tower and the surrounding square were named Azadi which in Persian means freedom. Azadi Tower is now a modern symbol for Tehran; not only it is a modernized entrance for the latest civilization and tourists, but it is also a memorial for aged locals or guests coming from the west of the city, to be reminded of the history that has occurred there.

The tower’s architecture is a combination of both the Sasanid and the Achaemenid dynasties with modern Islamic architecture. The head of the tower was designed in a way that looks like windcatchers in desert regions of Iran, but it actually acts as an air conditioner for the tower. The skylights on the first and second floors are a simulation of Shamseh’s (sun-like) design in traditional Iranian architecture. The blue colors in the designs and ceramics, as well as the designs between the two arches, invoke memories of the atmosphere of the historical mosques in Iran.

Azadi Tower has three floors, four lifts, and two stairways. It also consists of the Azadi cultural complex, including a museum, library, science hall, Iranian studies hall, gallery, auditorium, and conference hall. The design of the surrounding square around the tower was inspired by Persian gardens, especially the fountains in Fin Garden.

Azadi Tower is located between the Meydan-e Azadi and Ostad Moen stations on the yellow line of the Tehran metro. By choosing any of the lines and some minutes of walking, you will reach Azadi Tower. Or use Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) line #1 which goes from the East of the city to the West, passing Ferdowsi Square, Teatr-e Shahr metro station, and Enghelab Square. You can take a bus from there to the Azadi stop to reach the tower.

Opening hours: Every day from 9 am – 8 pm except Saturdays.

Golestan Palace

Golestan Palace was founded in the Safavid dynasty and survived until now. Qajar kings, who had chosen Tehran as their capital, planned to make the city more majestic for their royal life. Golestan Palace contains mansions and buildings such as Marble Throne (Takht-e Marmar), Pond House (Howz Khaneh), Gallery (Negar Khaneh), Brilliant Hall (Talar-e Brelian), Ivory Hall (Talar-e Adj), Library, Edifice of the Sun (Shams-ol-Emareh), the wind-catcher buildings (Emarat-e Badgir) and its pond; Diamond Hall (Talar-e Almas); White Palace (Kakh-e Abyaz), Tent House (Chador Khaneh), etc. But among all of these buildings, Shams-ol-Emareh shines bright like a diamond.

The edifice of the Sun (Shams-ol-Emareh) was built following an order by Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar. The king wanted a vast view of the capital from his palace, so they’d come up with the idea of a European multi-story building. This is how the construction of the Edifice of the Sun began in 1865 and was completed two years later. The Edifice of the Sun with three floors and two towers on top was built in 1867 and has a mixture of Persian and Western architecture. In addition to the stories, the Clock Tower, high porches, and Wind catchers made the building look like European palaces. The sound of its clock, which was presented by Queen Victoria to King Nasser al-Din Shah, told the time to the people of Tehran for a long time, just like Bing Ben in London.

These features along with the mirror and tile works, paintings, and stuccos of walls and ceilings made the building distinct from other buildings back in time. The palace was once the highest building in Tehran; people could see all alleys, and waterfalls running down the mountains around Tehran. But now this beautiful palace is concealed behind the city’s towers and buildings.

One way of going to Golestan Palace is Qurkhane Bus Terminal which is located 10 minutes walk from Golestan Palace. You can try these buses which come from different parts of the city and arrive at this station. But if you want to travel by subway, the closest metro station is Panzdah-e Khordad on the red line. Then you need to walk from the metro to Golestan Palace which will take a couple of minutes

Opening hours: Every day from 9 am – 6 pm

Tehran Grand Bazaar

The trade center of Tehran and one of the most economical places in Iran, the Grand Bazaar of Tehran is a unique location known as the economic heart of Iran. You can find almost anything in this place. Tehran Grand Bazaar is a reminiscence of the Qajar dynasty and today has become the heart of economic activities of Iran. The Grand Bazaar of Tehran is situated in District 12 at 15 Khordad Square. The Grand Bazaar is not just a place of commerce but also a cultural and social center that reflects the vibrant spirit of Tehran. Its labyrinthine alleys, covered walkways, and bustling courtyards create a fascinating maze for visitors to explore.

The bazaar is divided into different sections, each specializing in a particular type of goods, making it an organized and efficient trading center. Moreover, the Grand Bazaar of Tehran holds cultural and historical importance since It has witnessed significant events throughout Tehran’s history and served as a meeting place for merchants, locals, and travelers from around the world.

The Grand Bazaar of Tehran is open from Saturday to Wednesday from 8.30 a.m. to 5 p.m. and is open from 8.30 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Thursdays.

Niavaran Palace Complex

Tehran is such a large and crowded city with lots of traffic and life; but when you enter this breathtaking compound, you’re in another world. Niavaran Complex is another famous heritage of Iran’s culture and history; consisting of museums, the royal library, a pavilion and
Finally, the main palace where the king used to live and work there before the revolution of 1979. Niavaran complex architecture is breathtaking; the Ceiling, walls, and windows are all designed and decorated by famous and talented Iranian artists who used stunning mirrors and tile works, and stuccos. Niavaran Palace, Sahebgharanieh Palace, and Ahmad Shahi Pavilion are the three main palaces in the Niavaran Complex.

In the western part of the Sahebghanieh Palace, you will find the Jahan Nama Museum where there are a lot of valuable items that have been gifted to the royal family from all over the world. Shah Executive Car Museum is full of classic vintage cars that belonged to the royal family with photographs of them with their cars, taking us back to the kingdom dynasty by looking at pictures. Royal Library belonged to Farah Pahlavi who also owned collections of artworks such as sculptures, paintings, and even furniture besides 23 thousands of French and Persian books of Art, Literature, and History.

If you choose to go by subway, get to Tajrish Metro Station on the first line of the Tehran subway, and from there take a taxi or bus to go to the complex. Also if you reach Niavaran Square, it will take 5 minutes of walking to get to the complex. Take your time, the surrounding area is worth sightseeing.

Opening hours: Every day from 9 am – 5 pm

Ferdows Garden

Bagh-e Ferdows, also known as Ferdows Garden, is a beautiful location in the heart of Tehran. Situated in the district of Tajrish, at the foot of the Alborz Mountains, Ferdows Garden is a serene oasis amidst the bustling cityscape. The garden was created in the Qajar era, and today is one of the popular places among locals. Ferdows Garden is designed in the traditional Persian garden style, characterized by symmetry, water features, and lush greenery.

As you enter the garden, you are greeted by a grand entrance gate adorned with intricate tilework, reflecting the architectural beauty of the Qajar era. The design of the garden is a visual beauty, making it a popular gathering spot for both locals and tourists. The inviting atmosphere of the Ferdows Garden and a sense of escaping from the hustle and bustle of the city make it an ideal location that you want to visit every day. The Ferdows Garden is a must-see location in the Tajrish district where you can escape from the crowd of the city and enjoy your time in the capital city of Iran, Tehran.

Sa’adabad Complex

Sa’adabad Complex is a wonderland full of giant and tiny palaces. A green land full of plane trees, taking us all off from the moment to the very beginning of the complex. This stunning complex belonged to the Qajar and Pahlavi dynasties which today is one of the greatest and most important complexes in Iran. There are so many museums from royal clothing and paintings to kitchens and cars. Some of the interesting museums are the white and green palace, the royal car, and the Omidvar Brothers Museum. You can enjoy all different types of art from well-known Iranian artists, or you can visit royal clothing and cars, and military outfits from various periods of time. If you are interested, try to visit all the museums because each of them has its own story to tell and a unique history hidden behind them. There are lots of cafes and restaurants by the river in which you can enjoy your time and be ready for the rest of the trip. You can continue your journey walking through the gardens or take one of the vans on the way.

 

 

If you’re going by subway, the Tajrish metro station is the northern station of the red metro line. When you arrive you can walk to the palace or take a taxi. If you decide to go with BRT, take line 7 which follows ValiAsr Street and arrives at Tajrish Square. Hope on any stop and go to the north, and then walk to Sa’adabad Complex or take a taxi.

Opening hours: Every day from 9 am – 4 pm

Chitgar Park

Going to parks and getting some fresh air is one of the lovely activities when you visit a new place. Besides meeting locals, you get the chance to get more familiar with the atmosphere of the environment and relax a little bit in nature. Chitgar Park is a great location for having enjoyable moments throughout nature. Chitgar Park is located in the west of Tehran in District 22. The park includes jogging and biking tracks and green areas with tall trees that designate relaxing and refreshing weather.

Chitgar Park also has a zoo and a garden suitable for family visits. There are also several equestrian clubs that people can visit. For a more thrilling experience, Chitgar Park also includes a Paint-Ball club that can be ideal for young visitors. In addition, if you want to have a nice meal in the fresh atmosphere of the park, restaurants are available in the area. You can reach Chitgar Park by both metro and taxi, and the park is open every day. If you want to access the park via car, Chitgar Park has 5 entrances, and you can choose the less crowded path for more ease.

Iran Mall

One of the biggest projects of Tehran, Iran Mall is a place beyond the ordinary. Situated in District 22 of Tehran, Iran Mall is one of the largest shopping centers and mega malls of Iran, which will take a half-day visit. Iran Mall is a world-class center internationally and is considered one of the biggest projects in the Middle East. You can find anything you desire in Iran Mall. The greatest project of Tehran, Iran Mall, is not only a shopping paradise but also a leisure and entertainment center that includes everything. From movie theatres to sports centers, fitness centers, cafes, restaurants, hotels, and amusement parks, you can find almost anything in this place.

Iran Mall is considered one of the largest malls in the world, with a 1,950,000 square meters total retail floor area. This multi-purpose complex is a complete luxury in terms of design and is a must-visit destination for anyone who is traveling to Tehran. One of the most notable features of Iran Mall is the use of traditional Iranian elements combined with modern-day art, which gives a unique character to the complex. Some of the recommended places to visit at Iran Mall are its Library, Mahan Garden, Mirror Hall, Didar Garden, Car Showroom, Traditional Drink Shop, and Traditional Bazaar. The opening hours of Iran Mall are from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.

Tabiat Bridge

Tabiat Bridge, situated in the Abbas Abad district in Tehran, is one of the must-see locations providing exceptional views of the city. Tabiat Bridge is the symbol of Tehran and most visitors’ and travelers’ favorite place. Tabiat Bridge is a combination of modernity and beauty, showcasing the unseen beauties of Tehran. The bridge takes its inspiration from other popular attractions such as Si o Se Pol and Khaju Bridge. However, the views, design, and other elements of this bridge are nothing like you’ve ever seen. Tabiat Bridge has three floors, each with a distinctive design. Walking on this bridge is a unique experience that will bring joy to the soul of every person.

When you stand on the bridge, you will see the surrounding trees of the nearby parks and passing cars of the Modares superhighway beneath your feet. Tabiat Bridge also connects two of the most popular parks in Tehran. There are a variety of cafes and restaurants located near the bridge, so visitors and travelers get the most out of their trip. Tabiat Bridge is open every day and is accessible by taxi or metro. However, note that some cafes and restaurants may close after 11 p.m.

Final Words

Tehran is a city of wonders. Gigantic buildings, great monuments, valuable museums, and beautiful mountains are some of the characteristics of this great capital. Tehran’s tourist attractions are treasures hidden inside the crowd of its streets and alleys. Although Tehran is one of the most populated locations in Iran, it is still one of the favorite destinations for a lot of visitors. Tehran includes several hidden gems and popular attractions worth visiting.

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Known as the city of flowers and rose water, you may have heard a lot about Kashan’s magnificent historic houses and arts. It is a great city where you can stay at least for a day to enjoy the architectural houses, beautiful mosques, carpets, and pure rosewater. Being close to Tehran (244 Km, about a three-hour drive) is a positive point about Kashan, and you can visit it at either the beginning or end of your trip to Iran. Below, we have introduced you to the best Things to do in Kashan.

Fin Garden

Fin Garden is one of the nine Persian Gardens that UNESCO registered as a World Heritage Site in 2012. Fin Garden in Kashan was built under the command of Shah Abbas I as a symbol of paradise and an entertainment resort for Safavid rulers. Some repairs were carried out during the Qajar Era, while the overall design remained the same. A pretty significant political issue has happened in this garden. Minister Amir Kabir (a famous and well-liked Iranian Chancellor in the 19th century) was murdered here during the Qajar dynasty.

Turn northeast on Shahid Ardahal Square, and after three kilometers on Amrkabir Street, You will reach Kashan Fin Garden.

Opening hours: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Agha Bozorg Mosque

During the late 18th century, this magnificent building served as a mosque and a school. The building was constructed to house Agha Bozorg’s prayers and preaching sessions. Aqa Bozorg Mosque has a unique symmetrical architecture with two courtyards and a stunning domed chamber. This four-story mosque has an interior courtyard with a pool, minarets, and wind towers. The ceiling of the mosque is something you should look up to. Don’t forget to bring your camera with you since every corner of this historical monument is worth a shot.

On the west side of Kamal-ol-Molk Square, at Fazel Naraqi Street, you will find Agha Bozorg Mosque.

Opening hours: 9 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.

National Museum of Kashan

The National Museum of Kashan is one of the oldest museums in our country and one of the most prominent tourist attractions in Kashan, located within the historical Fin Garden. The National Museum of Kashan was built in 1966, and you can find it on the west side of Fin Garden. There are more than 400 pieces from the 7th millennium BC to the very contemporary era- in the National Museum of Kashan. This museum is a single-story building with multiple halls and a large basement. Make sure to take pictures and share them on your social media, it will definitely be unique.

Head southwest of Amir Kabir Street, and you can find the National Museum of Kashan at the end.

Opening hours: 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.

Kashan Bazaar

There are different stories about the construction time of this bazaar. Some believe it goes back to the Seljuk era, while others think it is a masterpiece of the Safavid Dynasty. There are many mosques, tombs, baths, and Timcheh in Kashan Bazaar. If you are visiting this bazaar, don’t miss Amin-o-Dowleh Timcheh. Amin-o-Dowleh Caravansari, also known as Amin-o-Dowleh Timcheh in the Kashan Bazaar, is a three-story caravansary where people used to trade goods.

On the west side of Imam Khomeini Square, on Mohtasham Street, turn right at 15th Nikuii, and you can see the grand Bazaar of Kashan.

Opening hours: 9:30 a.m. to 12 p.m. – 5 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.

Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse

This traditional bathhouse -or as they call it in Persian, “Hammam”- goes back to the Seljuks’ Era (11th century). The magnificent decorations and traditional structure catch each visitor’s eyes to deepen in the ancient lives of the local people. The bathhouse is divided into two parts; the dressing hall and the bathing hall. The ceilings and walls feature turquoise and gold paintings and tilings. Additionally, make sure you visit the rooftop with its many domes and spectacular city and mountain views.

Head south on Alavi Street, and within a 400-meter distance, you reach Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse.

Opening hours: 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

Kashan Jameh Mosque

The Kashan Jameh Mosque, which is about 800 years old, is one of the astonishing historical treasures in the city and has long been a tourist attraction. The Jameh Mosque, generally known as the Kashan Friday Mosque, dates back to the pre-Islamic and Seljuk eras. In addition to its brick dome, the mosque features a mausoleum and a high porch below it. Outside is a large courtyard, two large naves, a lower nave, and a basin in the middle. This mosque was registered in the list of national monuments of Iran. Visit Kashan’s Jameh Mosque, a relic of the Seljuk era, and get a sense of the style of the mosques of that period when you are there.

Kashan Jameh Mosque is located in the Meydan Kohne (Old Square) neighborhood on Baba Afzal Street.

Kashan Traditional Houses

Kashan is quite well-known for its beautiful architectural masterpieces, which used to be luxury houses belonging to wealthy export-import traders. Most of these houses date back to the 29th century. Some of these houses have been renovated, while others have been divided into smaller units. However, a few of them have been preserved. Below, you can see the traditional houses in Kashan which have been preserved:

Tabatabaei House

If you want to get more familiar with Persian culture, roaming around Persian houses might be the most fulfilling experience as you will be able to observe where and how the local people used to live. Stained glass windows and stone reliefs are two features of the Tabatabaei Historical House. Almost most of the historical houses of Iran have this stunning architectural style. The spectacular monument was built under the command of Jafar Tabatabai, a well-known carpet merchant. The house has an area of 4700 square meters, including 40 rooms, 4 yards, 4 basements, and 3 windcatchers. In addition to its endless beauty, the interior includes multi-colored mosaic windows and paintings that add to its everlasting beauty.

Head south on Alavi Street, and enter Sultan Amir Ahmad Street, and find Tabatabaei House.

Opening hours: 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

Abbasi House

The astonishing stained glass windows at Abbasi Historical House catch any visitor’s attention. If you want to face a kaleidoscope of colors through windows, it is better to visit this house on a sunny day. Located in the central part of Kashan, the Abbasi house is protected by the Iran Cultural Heritage Organization, partly renovated, and turned into a public museum. The interior of the house is decorated with lattice, mosaic windows, stucco reliefs, and carvings.

Head south on Alavi Street, and within a 210-meter distance, you reach Abbasi House.

Opening hours: 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.

Manouchehri Historical House

Functioning as a hotel these days, Manouchehri Historical House was built in the 17th century. This house is one of the most unique traditional residences with 9 individual rooms, a restaurant, a movie house, a velvet, and zari weaving workshop, a gallery, a handicraft store, and a book store. Khaneh Manochehri restaurant in Shahneshin on the Eastern front of Shahneshin is one of the most beautiful dining spaces. A room with straw walls and colored plaster grids above the doors reflects the Iranian style.

From Mohtasham Street, head southeast on Sabet Alley, stay on Sabet Alley and then continue on 7th Emarat Alley.

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The history of nomadism in Iran dates back to the second millennium BC, the arrival of Aryans to the central plateau of Iran. The tribal lifestyle has been alive until today in four corners of Iran, and 19 Iranian tribes are still migrating for survival, from the hillsides to the plains. Among all those tribes, some are still totally committed to their values and have maintained their culture, language, and lifestyle for centuries. Traveling with these people reveals a lot of hidden treasures of Iranian culture, and this journey is possible in both winter and summer. Stick with us to know more about Iranian nomads.
Iran Nomads Tour gives you a chance to make unforgettable memories and outstanding opportunities to meet and travel with nomads, understand their culture, visit their tents, and taste their traditional food. The feeling of living with Iran nomads is something you have never experienced before. With the surrounding nature and magnificent scenery before your eyes, accompanying a tribe of nomads is all you need for your next exciting tour. You can experience what it’s like to be a shepherd, a nomad living in the deep wilderness with Iran nomad tours.

Are nomads tourists?

Both tourists and nomads enjoy traveling a lot, but their purpose for doing so is very different. Tourists plan their travel for a short period of time to take a break from everyday life. On the other hand, nomads travel endlessly. Nomads do not have a limitation on how long to stay in a place, but it is usually around months, not weeks. They experience their everyday life while traveling. They are moving their whole belongings to live from place to place. Nomads also don’t have to set up a time to do all the sightseeing in just one or two days; they always have the next day. But that is not the case for tourists!

Who are nomads in Iran?

Nomads are the kind of people who do not limit themselves to a fixed home. They travel from place to place every time winter and spring arrive, searching for food, water, and pasture for their animals to feast on. Iran nomads raise sheep and goats and then sell the meat, wool, and dairy products of these animals to buy other food to feed their families. Iran has one of the largest nomadic populations of any country, and among them, there are some famous ones with more populations.

Bakhtiyari Nomads

What if every single scene of “The Grass_1925” still takes place in reality on the hillsides of the Zagros mountain range? Bakhtiyari nomads call themselves “brave as Iranian lions”. They migrate twice a year between Khuzestan and Lorestan (both historical and touristic regions of Iran, with some sights dating back to more than 6,000 years ago). Since livestock is considered the main source of income in nomadic life, everyone in the tribe, both men and women, is in charge of animal husbandry. Bakhtiari women also weave small rugs known as “Ghalicheh” in their free time. A quick Google search for Bakhtiyaris will give you a clue that finding a golden planet in the galaxy is much easier than finding a Bakhtiari man without a Mustache! The Bakhtiyari style has been the same for years: the black and white coat reminds me of a piano named Chogha with loose pants and black hats for men and long colorful dresses with adorable bead embroideries for women. Kooch with Bakhtiyari nomads to hear the old travelers of Zagros speak the Lori dialect of the Persian language. Opening your eyes to the pristine nature before any birds wake up, and sleeping with the Lori lullaby in a tent, is not an occasion to miss!

Qashqai nomads

The Bakhtiari people are not the only migrants of the Zagros hillsides. The Qashqai tribe is another great nomad tribe in the southern part of the Zagros mountain range. Thinking of the Qashqai word, for me, I personally recall tulip-shaped hats and big populated parties, including traditional music and dance in nature (mostly wedding parties). These people hold the title of “best nomad rug weavers” in the Persian Carpet category. Although Qashqai nomads immigrate between the Zagros hills and Fars province, they are mainly Turkish speakers! The same as their Bakhtiari neighbors, the Qashqai people earn their livelihood from animal husbandry and carpet weaving. Do not forget to taste their food if you do not want to miss a delicious organic dish cooked on fire!

Balochi Nomads

The Baloch are Iranian people who live mainly in Balochistan in Iran and Pakistan, alongside neighboring areas of Afghanistan. The Balochs speak Balochi, and they are originally Iranian. Baloch nomads live in tents (gidam) made of palm matting stretched on poles. More recently, houses are made of sundried brick. They are scattered along narrow, long village lanes. Both old and newer buildings have an open courtyard in front, enclosed by a low mud wall or palm fence. Balochi customs and traditions are conducted according to codes imposed by tribal laws. Baloch men wear long shirts with long sleeves and loose pants. A pagh (turban) or a hat occasionally accompanies the dress on their heads. In contrast to Pakistan, the Iran Balochi dress code is more conservative in terms of length and material. Some Baloch women in Iran cover their faces with thick red wool (Burqah) and wear colorful scarves and chadors. Seeing their way of clothing alone is something you want to keep forever in your memories.

Turkmen Nomads

The Turkmen Nomads are an ethnic minority who speak Turkish with the Eastern Oghoz accent, which is the same dialect spoken in the Republic of Turkmenistan. They live in the Turkmen Sahra district in the Gorgan Province in the northern part of Iran. The area is a fertile plain near the Iranian border with the Republic of Turkmenistan. The district extends from the Atrak River in the north to the Caspian Sea in the west, the Quchan Mountains to the east, and the Gorgan River to the south. They have been living in Iran since 550 AD, but they began to form a tribe in 750 AD. They can be considered the descendants of Central Asian Turks who retained their ethnic identity during the Mongol invasion. The most important tribes of Turkmen living in Iran are the Kuklans and Yamotes. Turkmen’s men’s clothing consists of parts, such as costumes, trousers, hats, and shoes. Turkmen women’s clothing is simple to make, but they use a lot of decorations on it. They are masters in terms of carpet waving as well.

Shahsavan Nomads

Shahsavan nomads are one of the best-known and important tribes living in the northwestern provinces of East Azarbaijan and Ardebil. They begin their migration to their traditional summer camps on Mount Sabalan in early May. With the availability of the pastures and many mountain springs, the Shahsavan tribes graze their animals with ease. They earn a living by breeding livestock and grazing them on the pastures of mountain ranges in Ardabil. They live in dome-shaped tents stretching almost five meters, usually decorated with bells, colorful cloth, rugs, and cushions. Usually, men take responsibility for setting up tents and being shepherds. At the same time, women produce a variety of colorful and intricate flat-woven rugs, storage bags, blankets, and some knotted pile carpets.

Shahsavan men wear dark loose pants, collarless shirts, and jackets with a belt, while women wear colorful long skirts and dress with a headband with a scarf that twists around their heads. Their rich history, lifestyle, customs, and traditions attract many tourists annually.

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