Archive for category: Travel Blog

Iran has a universal reputation in carpet weaving. Persian carpet or Iranian rug, a heavy textile for decoration or home use, is one of the main features of Iranian culture and art as well as one of the leading exports. Woven in various types by nomads and workshops, it is the narrator of  Iranian arts and cultures, traditions, people, and lifestyles. Persian handmade carpets are well-known for their longevity, lavish textures, strong colors, and elaborate designs. They are characterized by natural dyes, traditional tribal patterns, as well as modern designs, but old techniques. The cities that are famous for their carpets include Isfahan, Nain, Kashan, Tabriz, Mashad, Kerman, and Qom.

In 2010, traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars and Kashan were inscribed on the Representative List of the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Carpets of Kashan are made by Persian weaving style (known as asymmetrical knotting), so the backside of the carpet is evenly knotted. Carpets of Fars, woven by Iran nomads on the horizontal frame placed on the ground, and without any design.

The oldest known carpet in the world showing the long history of the art of carpet weaving is over two thousand years old Pazyric carpet, excavated in 1949. Whether it belongs to the Achaemenid craftsmen or the place where it was found, is still subject to controversy. Although Persian carpets were mentioned in historical writings before Christ, there are no surviving carpets from the Achaemenian and Parthian periods.

Persian Carpet

The exact time that Persians started to weave pile carpets is not known, but Persian carpets in the Sassanid period were used as covering for the floors in Persia, Anatolia, and Byzance. On the contrary, flat weaving was known during that era according to the history books and the textiles preserved in western museums and eastern monasteries, and burial sites. It is guessed that Baharestan Carpet in Ctesiphon was made in this way; a Sassanid hand-woven carpet using silk, gold, and silver threads, decorated with precious stones.

After Islam, magnificent Persian carpets, especially the silk ones, have been mentioned and adored by historians and writers from different lands at various times. As Islam prohibited using human motifs, carpet designs changed to floral and geometric patterns. It was the beginning of a new era of Persian carpet weaving.

During different eras, Persian carpets have experienced changes in style and design and Iranian weavers have combined new ideas with their old styles. In miniatures that remained from the Timurid period, carpets show colorful geometrical shapes and designs derived from Kufic calligraphy. No carpet woven before 1500 A.D. has survived.

 Persian Carpet-Kilim

The Persian carpets in the Safavid era were famous for their elaborate spectacular colors and designs. During this era, court manufactories and large workshops were established and the art of carpet weaving reached its peak. There are no early Safavid carpets survived, but later Safavid carpets still exist. The miniatures during the late 15^th century show a considerable change in Persian carpet design and weaving. Simple straight lines turned into more elaborate designs such as more curves, large medallions, figures of flowers and animals, arabesques, and tendrils.

Persian carpets were so skillfully and finely woven in the Safavid era presented to the European countries as gifts, especially the silk ones woven by gold and silver threads. Ardabil Carpet, kept in the Victoria & Albert Museum in London, is one of the best examples of the old Persian carpets. Another distinguished carpet in the Safavid era is the Vase technique carpet attributed to Kerman.

In the Afsharid period, Mashad as the capital became the center of carpet weaving and Afsharid designs and motifs were created. These carpets are known for their large size, warm colors, and long life. In the Qajar dynasty, Tabriz was known as the center of the modern weaving style of Persian carpet.

In the late 19^th century, synthetic dyes and commercial designs found their way into the old traditional style of carpet weaving.

In 1935, Reza Shah Pahlavi founded the Iran Carpet Company. So, the carpet industry export was brought under government control.

Persian Carpet in Niavaran Palace

Nomadic rugs are different from carpet workplaces in design and way of weaving. The best-known type of Persian rug is called Gabbeh. In the 1980s, Gabbeh- at first woven by nomads- became popular in Europe.

Wool, cotton, and silk are the materials used for weaving the carpets. Traditional dyes are taken from plants and insects, such as Oak acorns, Indigo, and Madder. The looms are divided into horizontal and vertical. Horizontal looms are usually used by the nomads. Persian carpets are usually woven by two different knots: the symmetrical Turkish and the symmetrical Persian. Two famous kinds of flat-woven carpets include Kilim and Jajm.

The Persian carpet is one of the best Iran souvenirs for tours to Iran. There is a vast variety of styles and designs to satisfy all different kinds of tastes.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Check out our Iran tours.

Dowlatabad Garden, the architectural jewel of Yazd, is inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage Site as one of the picturesque Persian gardens. It is constructed over 200 years ago for different functions, and now it hosts many tourists who travel to Iran. Dowlatabad Garden (Dolat Abad Garden) in Yazd; is a beautiful adobe city with many flourished arts and techniques. Many arts and techniques are manifested in this garden, such as woodworking, Qanat, and windcatchers. Historically, Dowlatabad’s great garden was irrigated by Qanat, an ancient method of providing water.

Dowlatabad Garden Features

Like many other Persian gardens, such as Eram Garden or Shazdeh Garden, Dowlatabad also features a pool. Through tall pine trees, the water runs to reach the architecturally perfect mansion. The mansion is built based on an octagonal plan embracing an outstanding wind catcher (Badgir). The wind catcher is a Persian architectural element used to make natural ventilation in buildings located in arid areas. With a height of about 33 meters, the windcatcher of Dowlatabad is the tallest old windcatcher in the world.
The windcatcher of Dowlatabad Garden is the tallest old wind catcher in the world. The interior design of the mansion also has its own distinctive features. The engraved wooden doors of the mansion and the colorful lattice windows of the rooms that pleasantly lead the light inside are eye-catching for many tourists.

Persian Garden Greenery

Dowlatabad Garden is surrounded by many fruit trees such as pomegranates and grapes that give more beauty to the garden. Moreover, small lanterns are around the garden’s pathways to offer visitors a memorable experience. According to the above descriptions, Dowlatabad is one of the sites in Yazd that is worth a visit to take perfect pictures, enjoy its spectacular atmosphere, and contemplate the breathtaking Persian architecture and notions.

If you plan to visit Iran, here is the link to Iran visa and our Iran tours. Maybe you will find interesting things to do in Yazd.

The Persian garden, in many ways, resembles paradise on Earth. The general pattern of a Persian garden (Bostan) is a rectangular form consisting of four quarters abundant in trees and flowers. Persian gardens feature streams and pathways, ponds and fountains, usually a central pavilion, and the walls surrounding the garden. The Persian gardens are so remarkable that nine out of a wide variety are listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site. These gardens are located in different geographic parts of Iran with different climates and have their own unique features, but they are still similar in their overall structure.

In Persian literature, the word garden in Persian ‘Bostan’ means paradise, derived from the word “paridaiza”. The term paridaiza refers to a garden enclosed by walls. This walled garden creates harmony between nature and the human art of creation. The evergreen trees harness the sharp sunlight, the flowing water makes the environment refreshing, and the pavilion blocks the sunlight while providing a picturesque view from the terrace.

Persian Garden History

Persian garden holds roots in the 6th BC when Cyrus The Great, who ruled over a vast territory, determined the plan of the ancient garden of Pasargadae and ordered it to be constructed at Pasargadae (close to Shiraz province). In fact, the Persian garden plan, its elaborate architecture, and the presence of natural elements originated from Cyrus’ notions. The purpose of the Persian garden was to provide physical and spiritual relaxation. So, it is true to say that it was during the Achaemenid Empire that the idea of an earthly paradise came into reality.

The Old Days of Persian Gardens

Later, the Sassanids created gardens of Persia inspired by Zoroastrianism. According to their religious belief, the four quarters of the garden resembled four seasons of the year, and the importance of water running through the yard was more emphasized. The oldest documented illustration of a Persian garden also dates back to the Sassanid era. In the bas-relief of Taq-e Bostan, the hunt garden of Khosrow Parviz (the king of the Sassanid dynasty) is one of the oldest works of engraved art that depicts the geometry of the Persian garden. In the Islamic period, there was a significant improvement in gardens in terms of aesthetics.

Persian Garden Features

Persian garden architecture, geometry, and design are not the only aspects that make them unique. Symbolism has a profound role in adding value to the Iranian garden. Natural and artificial elements combine in the garden in a perfect reflection of symbolic and physical beliefs. Various opinions exist about the meaning of each element in the garden; however, most agree that it represents an earthly paradise. Moreover, four quarters called Chahar Bagh (four gardens) symbolize the universe whose architect is God, the water represents men’s and women’s purification, and the evergreen trees, particularly cypress trees, signify immortality. They are valuable not only for their symbolism but also for their usefulness.

An Inspiration for Persian Arts

Since Iranians appreciate art in different forms, the idea of the Persian garden has influenced the design, decoration, and description of other works of art, such as Persian carpet, pottery, calligraphy, music, and poetry. Among all these, Persian carpets are a great illustration of Persian gardens. There are many carpet designs that take inspiration from the Persian garden, so perhaps it is better to refer to the carpet as a flat Persian garden full of trees, flowers, and birds.

Ancient Persian Gardens

It has been a long time since the construction of Pasargadae in 6th BC. However, the Persian garden has maintained its geometrical and architectural principles. It has also found its way to other countries, especially Agra in India and Andalusia in Spain. Moreover, Pasargadae Garden, Chehel Sotoun, Fin Garden, Eram Garden, Shazdeh Garden, Dowlatabad Garden, Abbasabad Garden, Akbarieh Garden, and Pahlevanpour Garden are the Persian garden examples inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage Site, and they attract tours to Iran either by their survived plans or their scenic sceneries.

If you are planning to visit Iran, here is the link to Iran online visa form and our Iran tours.

Ramadan, the ninth month of the lunar calendar (Islamic calendar), is the time all Muslims are expected to fast for the whole month, except for children, people with medical conditions, pregnant women, and travelers. Iran, as a Muslim country, follows Ramadan rituals too. The fasting takes from sunrise (dawn) to sunset (dusk) with refraining from food and drink. This forbearance is believed to purify the spiritual nature and to feel a deeper sympathy with the deprived people.

People who fast have a light meal early before dawn named Sahari and break their fast with an elaborate meal called Iftari. Sahari is usually a big family breakfast, consisting of Persian bread, cheese, tea, and dates, as well as prepared meals. Iftar, on the contrary, sounds like a feast. Many religious places such as mosques host the public for Iftar too. Ramadan ends with Eid al Fitr.

Some tips for tourists

What is it like for the tourists who travel to Iran during Ramadan? Well, you will notice more changes in daily life in smaller cities comparing the larger ones of course. Your options for eating and drinking and your time for some activities could be more limited as well. But as this religious month has its own special rituals, it could still be counted as an attraction to the tours to Iran.

Iranians making Ash Reshteh hosting fasting people

Traveling to Iran during Ramadan offers an opportunity to see a different side of Iranians’ lifestyle such as serving Iftar in religious gatherings and public places, and Iranian nightlife. When the fast is broken in the evening, many shops or people who have made a pledge, offer the passengers and pedestrians the dates, tea, soup, Halva, Haleem (traditional delectable and nutritious porridge made of wheat and meat), and other delicious foods for free. Though some shops and restaurants are closed during the day during Ramadan, tourists can have a richer experience of Iranian-style nightlife. At night, most of the shops, especially the restaurants, coffee shops, and street-food stalls, as well as some shopping and recreational areas such as pools or the movies remain open past midnight hours. Many families and young people come out and spend time in the streets and parks until near dawn. The cities, covered in glowing lights and crowded with people at such a late time, seem more alive than at any other time. So, it’s a good opportunity to mingle with locals.

Nightlife in Ramadan nights of Iran

The tourists are not expected to fast or follow Islamic practices, but they are expected to respect the Iranian Muslims’ rituals by refraining from eating, drinking, and smoking in public during the day. However, some restaurants and fast-food outlets, especially restaurants and cafes in hotels, highways, airports, railways, and bus stations are open; so, they can have meals there. Some fast-food chains offer takeaway food as well.

Moreover, many tourist sites are open during the day except for special events such as the martyrdom anniversary of Imam Ali on the 21^st of Ramadan. So, there is no need to worry about changing your travel itinerary during Ramadan.

There are some must-eats that are strongly recommended to tourists who travel to Iran during Ramadan. Āsh Rechte (Persian traditional soup made of vegetables and noodles) and Sholeh Zard (Persian pudding made of rice and saffron) are among them. Zulbia & Bamieh are also traditional Iranian sweets for Ramadan that you can find in almost all confectionaries.

Despite what many tourists think about restrictions and limitations in Ramadan, traveling to Iran in Ramadan could be a good opportunity for tourists to discover the other face of Iranian culture, hospitality, beliefs, and nightlife.

You may find Ramadan in Iran interesting to read.

Bandar Abbas is a port city and it is the capital of Hormozgan province. Many tourists visit Bandar Abbas as well as the islands close to it, especially Qeshm and Hormoz. Bandari women’s dress, Fish market, Bazaar, Hindu temple, and Genoo Mountains are the attractions of this old city. Women wear veils, burqas, and chadors in various vivid colors; they have their own distinct way of clothing different from that of other cities such as Tehran or Shiraz.

As the capital of Hormozgan Province, this bustling port city serves as a vital commercial hub, with its bustling docks and thriving markets drawing visitors from near and far. Bandar Abbas is a destination that is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit. Let’s learn more about this magical city!

Bandar Abbas History

Bandar Abbas is a city located on the southern coast of Iran that boasts a rich history and cultural significance. The city’s past includes humble origins as a small fishing village, and it has since developed into a major maritime hub for Iran. With centuries of evolution and change, Bandar Abbas has been witness to a great deal of transformation.

In the 17th century, Bandar Abbas came under the rule of the Safavid dynasty, marking a significant shift in its history. The Safavids invested in the development of the city, expanding its infrastructure and promoting trade with distant lands.

It was during the Qajar dynasty in the 19th century when Bandar Abbas experienced a period of prosperity and growth. The city emerged as a major port for the export of goods such as spices, textiles, and pearls, contributing to Iran’s economy.

Bandar Abbas has remained a thriving center of commerce and industry in the modern era. The city’s crucial position has transformed it into a significant maritime trade hub, linking Iran to markets worldwide.

Bandar Abbas Meaning

The literal meaning of Bandar Abbas is “Port of Abbas” in Persian. “Bandar” translates to “port” or “harbor,” while “Abbas” is a common Persian name. The name is in honor of Shah Abbas I, the influential Safavid ruler who reigned during the 16th and 17th centuries and contributed significantly to the development and expansion of the city. Bandar Abbas’s name reflects its historical importance as a maritime center and its enduring legacy as a hub of trade and commerce in the region.

Bandar Abbas Tourism

Bandar Abbas is a city steeped in history and culture, with many fascinating sites waiting to be explored. One such site is the ancient Hormuz Fort, built by the Portuguese, which boasts breathtaking views of both the city and the Persian Gulf. It’s a must-see for anyone visiting the area.

There is a beautiful place called Hormuz Island that has many colorful landscapes, clean beaches, and pretty art. People who love nature will enjoy going to the Hara Biosphere Reserve, which is a special place protected by UNESCO. There, you can see many different kinds of plants and animals that are not found in other places.

Moreover, the vibrant Old Town in Bandar Abbas is home to authentic markets, mosques, and historic structures such as Kolah Farangi Mansion that offer a glimpse into the city’s rich past and present.

Since Bandar Abbas has a strong fishing industry, its fish market close to the seafront is one of the places tourists would love to visit.  It is spectacular for taking photos, especially in the early morning when there is a variety of seafood. You can also enjoy the most colorful part of the city in the Bazaar, where you can find lots of delicious local foods and many colorful clothes.

Bandar Abbas Beach

Bandar Abbas Beach, along the sky-blue waters of the Persian Gulf, captivates visitors with its serene beauty and tranquil ambiance. The beach offers soft golden sands that invite sun-seekers to unwind and bask in the warmth of the sun. The gentle lapping of the waves creates a soothing melody, while the salty breeze carries the scent of the sea, refreshing the senses.

Palm trees sway lazily in the breeze, providing welcome shade for picnickers and beachgoers seeking respite from the midday heat. As the sun sets in a blaze of fiery hues, the sky transforms into a canvas of vivid oranges and pinks, casting a magical glow over the shimmering waters. Bandar Abbas Beach offers a peaceful escape where visitors can enjoy nature’s beauty and find moments of serenity amidst the hustle and bustle of city life.

Bandar Abbas Weather & Temperature

Bandar Abbas experiences a subtropical desert climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters, making it a destination favored by sun-seekers year-round. During the summer months, temperatures soar, often reaching upwards of 40 degrees Celsius, creating humid conditions.

The relentless sun beats down upon the city, casting intense heat over the arid landscape. However, relief can be found in the cooling sea breezes that sweep in from the Persian Gulf, providing a welcome respite from the heat.

In contrast, winters in Bandar Abbas are relatively mild, with temperatures averaging around 20 degrees Celsius. Clear blue skies and abundant sunshine are common throughout the year, making Bandar Abbas an ideal destination for those seeking warm weather and sunny days.

Bandar Abbas Port

Bandar Abbas Port holds strategic significance as one of Iran’s major marine gateways, serving as a vital hub for trade and commerce in the region. Situated on the southern coast along the Persian Gulf, the port facilitates the import and export of goods, playing a crucial role in Iran’s economy. Its strategic location provides access to key international shipping routes, connecting Iran to markets across Asia, Europe, and Africa.

As a gateway for oil exports, Bandar Abbas Port contributes significantly to Iran’s petroleum industry, handling vast quantities of natural oil and petrochemical products. Additionally, the port supports a diverse range of industries, including manufacturing, agriculture, and textiles, by facilitating the transportation of goods to and from global markets.

Bandar Abbas Things to Do

There are many fascinating places to visit in Bandar Abbas. Galedary Historical Public Bath is one of the places to visit in Bandar Abbas. Dating back to the Safavid era, this well-preserved bathhouse features intricate tilework, domed ceilings, and intricate carvings, providing a window into the bathing rituals of centuries past.

If you’re a Seafood lover, then you might also enjoy visiting the Fish Market of Bandar Abbas. The Bandar Abbas fishing market bustles with activity as fishermen bring in their daily catches, offering a vibrant display of fresh seafood straight from the Persian Gulf. You can enjoy the lively atmosphere, browsing the stalls filled with an array of fish, shrimp, crabs, and other marine delicacies while experiencing the authentic sights and sounds of this bustling marketplace.

If you have enough time, take a glance at a Hindu temple that is a stone building with a conical dome. In fact, it was constructed in the late 19th century for the Indian community working for the British East India Company.

Furthermore, the Genoo Mountains that lie in the northwest of Bandar Abbas have relatively moderate weather different from the hot weather of this city, and then it could be considered as one of the environmental and recreational areas that attract tourists to spend a good time there.

Bandar Abbas Map

Bandar Abbas Map highlights the city’s strategic location along the southern coast of Iran, located between the rugged mountains and the sky-blue waters of the Persian Gulf. It showcases important landmarks such as the historic Old Town, renowned for its traditional bazaars, mosques, and winding alleyways. Additionally, the map features notable sites such as Hormuz Island, famous for its colorful landscapes and vibrant art installations, and the Hara Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its rich biodiversity.

With detailed street names, landmarks, and points of interest, the Bandar Abbas Map serves as a valuable tool for navigation and exploration, allowing visitors to discover the hidden gems of this dynamic city.

Conclusion

Bandar Abbas is a remarkable reflection of Iran’s fascinating legacy and cultural inheritance. The city, which has evolved from its ancient roots to its present-day status as a bustling port city, has played a crucial role in shaping the country’s economy and identity. With its advantageous location, lively culture, and optimistic future, Bandar Abbas remains an urban center of boundless opportunities.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Check out our Qeshm island tour.