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Isfahan is the most popular tourist destination in Iran, which attracts countless tourists from all over the world every year. One of the best historical monuments of Isfahan is Naqsh Jahan Square, a large complex with attractive architecture consisting of different parts. Shah Mosque is one of the interesting buildings of this historical complex, which is located on the south side of the square. With its exquisite tilework, intricate geometric patterns, and harmonious proportions, the mosque is not just a place of worship but a masterpiece that contains the artistic and spiritual gem of Iran. Let us together visit one of the best places to visit in Isfahan.

Shah Mosque History

The history of the Shah Mosque, also known as Masjid-e Shah, dates back to the Safavid era. It was built by Shah Abbas I, and its construction began in the year 1020 AH (1611 CE), coinciding with the twenty-fourth year of his reign. The remarkable Kashan-style tilework of this mosque was finally completed in the year 1025 AH. The Shah Mosque, or Imam Mosque of Isfahan, was famous for its dimensions, decorations, and architectural artistry and was considered one of the most exceptional historical structures of its time. Even today, this mosque continues to be regarded as one of the most beautiful mosques in the world.

The creation of such a grand project required a considerable amount of time. As a result, different sections of the Shah Mosque bear historical monuments from the era of various successors to Shah Abbas Safavi. In one part of the mosque, the year 1077 AH is evident, marking the final year of Shah Abbas II’s rule. In another section, the year 1078 AH is visible, corresponding to the first year of Shah Suleiman’s rule. Moreover, the year 1095 is inscribed in another part of the mosque, indicating the reign of the next successors within the Safavid government. This shows that the intricate decorations and tilework of the Shah Mosque have been done over many years.

Shah Mosque Isfahan Architecture

Shah Abbas Safavi, a ruler of the past, saw architecture as a way to compete with the Ottoman Empire. He always ordered the construction of impressive buildings around the main square of Isfahan, called Naghshe Jahan Square. One of the most splendid buildings was the Shah Mosque. Compared to other mosques in Isfahan and even similar ones like Vakil Mosque in Shiraz, the Shah Mosque looked much bigger and grander. Even by looking at the Shah Mosque Isfahan images, you can easily realize its greatness and glory. It has always been one of Iran’s most important mosques throughout history.

One striking feature of its architecture is the presence of a central dome chamber. This was a common feature in Safavid-era mosque construction. Before the Safavids, mosques had columned prayer halls instead of domes. The courtyard of the Shah Mosque, with its dome chamber, is about 22.5 meters by 22.5 meters. Around the dome, there are four iwans (vaulted chambers), which are another distinctive feature of Iranian mosque architecture.

The mosque has a marble mihrab (prayer niche) that is considered one of the most beautiful mihrabs among mosques of its time. Besides that, there are two schools named Suleimaniyeh and Nasiriyyeh on its sides. To save time and money, a technique called seven-color tilework was used to decorate its walls. Skilled calligraphers, woodcarvers, and stonecutters worked on other parts of the building. Despite having many artisans, the mosque’s exterior and interior have a unified and cohesive appearance. One of Shah Mosque Isfahan Facts is that during its construction, 18 million bricks and 475 thousand tiles were used, which shows its greatness. Additionally, underneath the walls, large and uniform pieces of carved marble were utilized.

Why is Shah Mosque Isfahan Important?

The Shah Mosque in Isfahan is a very important place for a few reasons. First, it is a special spot where people used to go to pray. Inside, there is a special thing called the mihrab that helps people know which way to pray. People would gather here to talk to God and do their prayers, making it a meaningful place for their faith.

Second, the Shah Mosque is super beautiful and artistic. It is like a big piece of art with colorful tiles and fancy designs. Back in the old days, the kings wanted to show off their culture and creativity, so they made this mosque really special. The patterns on the walls and the dome are like nothing else, making it a unique place to visit.

Lastly, the Shah Mosque tells a story about history. It was built a long time ago, during the time of the kings. It is not just about religion and art but also the past of the country. People can learn about how things were in those days by looking at the mosque. So, the Shah Mosque is important for its role in religion, its stunning beauty, and its connection to the history of Isfahan and Iran.

What Was the Shah Mosque Used For?

The Shah Mosque held a significant role in Isfahan. One of its primary purposes was to serve as a place of worship. Inside its walls, people gathered to pray, facing the mihrab, a special niche that pointed towards the direction of Mecca. This spot helped guide worshippers during their prayers, connecting them to their faith.

However, the importance of the Shah Mosque transcended religious practices. It was not just a religious building, it also stood as a symbol of artistic and cultural expression. The mosque showcased breathtaking architecture, intricate tilework, and fascinating patterns that blended with its religious function. The mosque’s majestic presence was not just about prayer; it was an embodiment of the creative spirit of the time, a place where art and religion were side by side.

The Shah Mosque was a center where spirituality and culture came together. People came to find solace in their beliefs while also appreciating the artistic masterpieces surrounding them. It was a multi-faceted space that hosted prayers, discussions, and awesome encounters with the artistry of the era. In essence, the Shah Mosque was a living testimony to the harmonious integration of religion, art, and social life.

Shah Mosque Dome

One of the most captivating features of the Shah Mosque is its main dome. When you stand beneath it, you will be amazed by the intricate tilework. The fact that they created such beautiful tiles around 400 years ago shows the world the beauty of Iranian art. Moreover, the geometric shape of the mosque’s dome is flawless, which is like a miracle in the world of architecture. Apart from all these wonders, it is important to mention the fascinating sound reflection underneath the main dome of the mosque.

When you stand right at the center of this dome, the sound echoes perfectly. This has turned into an entertaining and touristy attraction. Some tourists stand beneath the dome and sing, enjoying the echo of their voices. Others try making different sounds to experience the reflections.

It is interesting to know that this design was intentional and clever. In fact, the person who used to call the prayer (muezzin) would stand under this dome so that the sound of the call to prayer would spread throughout the whole mosque. Now, after 400 years, this phenomenon has become a tourist attraction. So, if you see people tapping their feet under this dome, they are actually trying to hear the echo of their footsteps.

Shah Mosque Minarets

If you look at mosque architecture, most mosques have two minarets. In fact, a minaret symbolizes the two divine ropes, which are the Quran and the family of the Prophet. However, in Shah Mosque, four minarets were used. The reason for this is the mosque’s tricky layout, which is based on the four main geographical directions. On the other hand, all mosques should be built facing the direction of Mecca, which made designing and building the mosque a bit difficult.

So, the architects of Shah Mosque solved this challenge by creating two tall minarets that are 48 meters high at the main entrance, called the Qeysarieh. Also, behind these two big minarets, you can see two shorter minarets that are 42 meters high. Interestingly, all four minarets have a little room called a “goldestan” or a minaret balcony, but only the shorter minarets were used for calling the prayer (adhan). The reason was that the taller minarets overlooked the royal precinct. That is why only the smaller minarets were used for the muezzin to call the prayer.

The Best Time to Visit the Shah Mosque

The best time to explore this architectural masterpiece is during the cooler months of spring and fall, around March to May or September to November. The weather during these seasons is comfortably mild, allowing you to leisurely explore the mosque’s intricate details and the surrounding attractions without the scorching heat of summer or the cold of winter. Additionally, early mornings and late afternoons provide softer sunlight that enhances the mesmerizing tilework and illuminates the beauty of the architecture; the most beautiful Shah Mosque photos were also taken at this time. Timing your visit with these pleasant weather conditions and the gentle play of light will undoubtedly elevate your experience at the Shah Mosque to an unforgettable level.

Shah Mosque Location

The Shah Mosque is located on the south side of Naqsh Jahan Square in Isfahan and within the boundaries of the Safavid Government House. This amazing mosque is next to the important buildings of the Safavid era, such as Ali Qapu and Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque. The main entrance of this mosque is located on the south side of the square, and other entrances are in the neighborhoods around the building for faster and easier access for the people of the neighborhood.

Access to the building is easy from Ostandari Street and Gozar Saadi alleys and Posht Matbakh to the square. You can reach the north side of the square by walking or using electric cars from Hafez and Sepeh streets. The nearest metro and bus station is Imam Hossein Square station, and the remaining distance from there to the square can be reached on foot or by taxi. In addition to public parking lots along the streets leading to the square, there are several private parking lots.

Shah Mosque Nearby Attractions

With one look at the Shah Mosque Isfahan map, you can see that this historical building has a great location, and many other historical attractions are located near it. A short walk away is Naqsh Jahan Square, a huge public space surrounded by architectural wonders. Here, you will find the Ali Qapu Palace, a stunning palace with intricate façades and an enchanting music room. Right across is the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, a smaller but equally captivating gem known for its delicate tilework. And let’s not forget the Isfahan Grand Bazaar, a bustling market where you can learn about local culture, shop for souvenirs, and taste traditional Iranian cuisine. With so much history and beauty packed near the Shah Mosque, a visit to this area promises an unforgettable experience of Isfahan’s rich heritage.

More Info to Visit Masjid-E-Shah Isfahan Iran

Shah Mosque address: Isfahan, south side of Naqsh Jahan square
Shah Mosque entry fee: About 1 USD
Shah Mosque contact number: +98312222174
Visiting hours: From 9 to 11:30 and 13 to 16:30

Final Word

To sum it up, the Shah Mosque in Isfahan holds a special place in history and art. With its breathtaking design, rich history, and unique features like the sound reflection under its dome, the mosque captures the essence of faith, creativity, and community. It stands as a great sample of the harmony between religious devotion and artistic expression. As people continue to visit and marvel at its beauty, the Shah Mosque remains a timeless symbol of Iran’s cultural and spiritual heritage, inviting us to connect with the past while appreciating the brilliance of human ingenuity.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Check out our Iran tours.

Iran is a diverse country that features a rich history and a beautiful culture. Iran is known for many things, beautiful nature, rare animals, delicious cuisine, and rich culture. Iran is one of the most diverse countries with a list of national symbols rather than a single national animal. For example, the Asiatic cheetah, Persian leopard, Persian cat, and Persian fallow deer are some of the symbols of Iran, and each one of them has a meaningful background for Iranian people. In this article, we will learn what the Iran national bird.

What is the National Bird of Iran?

Common nightingale, rufous nightingale, or in simpler terms, nightingale is the national bird of Iran. It is a small bird found mostly in Asia and Europe, and it is one of the most common birds of Iran with a long inhabitance inside the country. Common nightingales are famous for their heavenly voice. They are considered one of the most beautiful singing birds. Common nightingale had a profound effect on the literature and art of Iran, and it has a meaningful history and background for the Iranian people. Common nightingales are also a kind of migratory bird that spend their winter in Africa and return to their breeding grounds in Iran and other parts of Eurasia in the spring.

Common Nightingales

The common nightingale is a small bird about 15 cm in length. It has a reddish-brown back, buff breasts, a characteristic white throat, and a black bill. The male nightingale is known for its beautiful song, which it uses to attract mates and defend its territory. The song of the nightingale is considered one of the finest in the bird world and has been celebrated in literature, music, and art for centuries. Moreover, one of the reasons that common nightingales are Iran’s national bird is their beautiful voice, which most Iranian artists and writers have demonstrated in their works.

Where Nightingales Can Be Found?

Nightingales are migratory birds that spend their winter in warmer continents such as Africa and return to Iran for their breeding season in spring and summer. This is another reason that nightingales are considered Iran’s national bird, as they have always found their way to their home, Iran, and other parts of Eurasia. Inside Iran, nightingales live in diverse regions, nearly in every part of the country. However, Shiraz is one of the main locations where nightingales live. They are also called Bolbol-e Shiraz in the Persian language since they mainly live in Shiraz.

Symbolism

In Iran, the nightingale is a popular symbol of spring and renewal, and it can often be heard singing in gardens and parks across the country. It is also celebrated in poetry and literature and is often used as a symbol of love and longing. The nightingale’s status as Iran’s national bird reflects its importance in Iranian culture and its deep connection with the country’s natural heritage. This status is also evident in the works of great Iranian poets, writers, and artists, including Hafez Shirazi, Saadi, Ferdowsi, and many other great Iranian poets and writers.

Nightingale Fun Facts

The common nightingale is a famous songbird in Iran and other Euro-Asian countries. The nightingale’s voice sounds incredibly beautiful. This national bird of Iran sings during the spring and summer months. The nightingales usually prefer open woodlands with plenty of undergrowth, such as bushes near streams or ponds; that way, they can hide easily from predators. The nightingales typically hunt small animals, insects, and worms.

The common nightingale is one of only four species of nightingales that currently can be found in Britain. The scientific name of the nightingale, “Luscinia megarhynchos,” comes from the Ancient Greek word “Lusco” (meaning dark colored). The common nightingales have eight different subspecies, and common nightingales are a species of bird that live in the Northern Hemisphere. They usually eat insects, spiders, and worms and weigh between 16 and 20 grams. The common nightingales can reach speed levels up to 40 kilometers per hour (25 miles per hour). The average lifespan of common nightingales is between 5 and 8 years old. The nightingale is the symbol of love and peace and is also considered to be a messenger of peace in Iran.

Finally

Iran is a four-season country and is a great destination for those who want to explore its culture, history, and nature. The national bird of Iran, the nightingale, is beloved. The common nightingale, rufous nightingale, or simply nightingale are also known as the best singers of nature, and they have inhabited Iran for a long time. Today, we should be more aware of our national symbols and take good care of the gifts of god, nature, and the species who live with us and among us, and pass these gifts to the next generations.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Check out our Iran Bird Watching Tour.

Iran is a broad country with diverse ethnic groups. Iran is home to the majority of Turkic people of different ethnicities. Iranian Turk people include Turkmen, Azeris, and other Turk people who are living as divergent tribes in different parts of Iran, such as the Qashqai people, Khorasani Turks, Afshar people, and Qarai Turks. The majority of Turks in Iran are Azeris. Iranian Azerbaijanis or Azeris are among the most lovely people inside and outside Iran. The beautiful Turkic culture and warm attitude towards people are some of the most noticeable features of Azeri ethnicity. In this article, we will learn more about the Azeri people of Iran.

People and Ethnicity

Azerbaijani people are one of the major ethnic groups in Iran. Being the second major ethnic group in Iran, they also include several sub-ethnic groups such as the Shahsevan, the Qarapapaqs, the Ayrums, the Bayat, the Qajars, the Qaradaghis, and the Gharagozloo. Iranian Azerbaijanis also have different names, such as Iranian Azeris, Iranian Turks, Persian Turks, or Persian Azerbaijanis. Iranian Azerbaijanis are generally known for their strong sense of community and family values, and social morals. They place a great emphasis on respect for elders and community solidarity. Azeri people tend to have close-knit family structures, which often translates into a strong work ethic and a desire to provide for one’s family.

Persian Azerbaijanis or Iranian Turks are also famous for their hospitality and welcoming nature. They take great pride in hosting guests and making them feel comfortable. If you visit an Azerbaijani’s house, or if you’re a guest at your friend’s house who is Azeri, you will feel like you are at your own home. From delicious traditional meals, including kebabs, stews, and rice dishes, which are a staple of Azerbaijani cuisine, to feeling comfortable and having the most relaxing time, the Azeri people will provide everything for you.

Azeri Music

Azeri music is a rich and diverse musical tradition that has evolved over centuries. Azerbaijani music includes parts of Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan. Distinctive rhythms and melodies are highlights of Azeri music. One of the popular forms of Azerbaijani music is Ashiq which is a type of Iranian folk music that is performed by troubadours known as Ashiqs. Ashiq music is characterized by its rhythms and use of beautiful lyrics. In recent years, modern styles of music such as pop, rock, and hip-hop have also gained popularity in Azerbaijani music. Azerbaijani pop music is recognized for its lively rhythms and memorable melodies, often accompanied by lyrics that explore themes of romance and human connections.

Azeri Dance

As music is a major part of Azeri culture, the Azeri dances are also popular and beautiful. Azeri dances are a part of their folklore culture which has been passed on to generations. There are a variety of dance forms, all of which are authentic and dynamic. One of the most famous Azeri dances is the Lezgi dance, inspired by the Lezgins. The Lezgi dance moves include some slow and fast rhythmic dances that are performed with special boots and clothes.

Delicious Azerbaijani Food

Iranian Azerbaijani cuisine is known for its rich and flavorful dishes that are often influenced by the region’s Turkish and Persian heritage. There is a wide range of dishes, all of which have great tastes and flavors. The cuisine is normally characterized by the use of spices and meats, especially beef or lamb.

Kebab & Kebab Bonab

Another popular Azerbaijani dish is Kebab, which is made from grilled or roasted meat (usually lamb or beef) that is marinated in a mixture of spices and herbs. Kebab is often served with grilled vegetables such as peppers, onions, and tomatoes.
There is also Kebab Bonab which comes from the city of Bonab in East Azerbaijan province. Kebab Bonab is a little different from normal Kebab in terms of taste and process of making. Kebab Bonab is famous all over the region, and it is a must-try food.

Dushbara

Dushbara is the Azerbaijani version of dumplings which is made of little doughs filled with meat, tomato, and onions.

Carrot Khoresht

Carrot Khoresht is a popular dish in Azerbaijan, made from carrots, meat, saffron, prune, and onions. Carrot Khoresht is very delicious and tasty, and you should try it when you visit Iran.

Kufteh Tabrizi

Kufteh Tabrizi is another traditional Azerbaijani dish that consists of fresh herbs, spices, vegetables, and meat. Kufteh Tabrizi is an internationally famous dish, and it is very flavorful. This dish is also known as meatballs.

Plov

Plov, a rice dish that is popular throughout Central Asia and the Caucasus, is also a staple of Azerbaijani cuisine. Azerbaijani plov is typically made with rice, lamb, onions, and dried fruits such as raisins or apricots.

Qutab

Qutab is an Azerbaijani specialty, a type of stuffed flatbread that is often filled with ground meat, herbs, and onions. The bread is cooked on a griddle and served hot, often with yogurt or tomato sauce.

Soups

Azerbaijani cuisine also features a variety of soups, such as ash-e reshteh, a thick soup made from noodles, beans, and herbs. Other popular soups include dovga, a yogurt-based soup flavored with herbs and vegetables, which is very delicious and unique.

Dolma

One popular Azerbaijani dish is dolma, which consists of stuffed vegetables such as grape leaves, eggplant, and peppers. The stuffing is typically made from a mixture of rice, meat, herbs, and spices, and the dish is often served with yogurt.

Clothes

Iranian Azerbaijanis have a rich cultural heritage. The clothing and dresses play an important role in Azeri culture, reflecting elements of Turk people and taking inspiration from nature. Vibrant and colorful designs, unique shapes, and high-quality materials are the distinctive features of any Azeri clothing. Although the dress style of Persian Turks has changed over time, the traditional dresses of the Azeri people show the rich culture and artistic taste of Persian Turks.

Men’s traditional clothing typically includes a long shirt, called “arkhalig,” which is worn over loose-fitting trousers, called “shalvar.” Over the shirt, they wear a long, sleeveless coat called “chapan” or “shaliteh.” The coat is often made of wool and features intricate embroidery and patterns. Men also wear a headscarf called “kelaghayi,” which is made of silk and an essential part of their attire. Shoes are usually made of leather and are simple in design. Note that these dresses may have different names in different groups of Azeri people, but the general design and features are the same.

Women’s traditional clothing is more diverse and colorful than men’s clothing. It includes a long dress, usually made of silk or velvet, and is adorned with beautiful patterns and designs. The women also wear a scarf called “charqad” or “yayliq,” which is colorful and vibrant. Women’s traditional clothing is mostly long dresses called “Kuynik.”

Art & Handicrafts

The art and handicrafts of the Azeri people are a fascinating and beautiful part of their culture. Iranian Azerbaijanis are known for their artistry in different fields. From unique architecture to carpet weaving, designing ceramics, pottery, miniature painting, poetry, and literature, Persian Turks have reflected their identity very well in the culture and history of Iran as they are the second major ethnic group of the country.

For example, carpet weaving by the Azeri people is very famous inside and outside of the region. High-quality and fascinating designs are only two features of the carpet weaving industry among the Azeri people. Besides the success of carpet weaving in the Azeri people’s culture, poetry and literature are another great part of their identity. Several famous poets and writers have devoted their lives and talents to creating some of the most amazing literary works and poems.

Tabriz Leather

Tabriz is one of the major leather centers of Iran renowned worldwide. The leather industry is very popular in Tabriz, resulting in great leather shoes and bags, some of which even exported to other countries. If you are a big fan of this industry, you can visit the Tabriz Shoe Museum, the first shoe museum in Iran.

Carpet weaving

Carpet weaving is one of the oldest traditions of the Persian Turks. The city of Tabriz was the center of carpet weaving in the history of Iran, with stunning and valuable carpets featuring unique designs and beautiful patterns. The unique carpets of Tabriz or Turk carpets are famous worldwide.

Where do Azeris Live in Iran?

Comprising around one-quarter of the country’s population, the majority of Azerbaijani citizens are from the Iranian Azerbaijan region, which encompasses the provinces of East Azerbaijan, Ardabil, Zanjan, and West Azerbaijan. However, there are also smaller populations of Iranian Azerbaijanis residing in other provinces, such as Kurdistan, Qazvin, Hamadan, Gilan, Markazi, and Kermanshah. The cities with the largest Azeri populations include Tabriz, the provincial capital of East Azerbaijan, and Urmia, the provincial capital of West Azerbaijan.

In addition to these urban centers, Azeris also live in many rural areas throughout the region. They have a strong presence in agriculture and livestock, with many Azeris working as farmers, ranchers, and herders. Azeri culture is also deeply intertwined with the region’s rich history, and there are many important historical and cultural sites located throughout the Azeri provinces and cities.

Unesco Heritage Sites in Azeri Cities

UNESCO World Heritage Sites are recognized for their cultural and historical significance, and visiting them can transport you back in time. The Azeri cities of Iran are home to several UNESCO sites that attract visitors from all over the world.

Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex

The Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex is located in the city of Tabriz and is one of the oldest and largest covered bazaars in the world. The Tabriz Historic Bazaar consists of several interconnected buildings, courtyards, and alleys that date back to the 13th century. The complex includes numerous shops, mosques, and caravanserais and is an important center for trade and commerce in Tabriz.

Takht-e Soleyman

Takht-e Soleyman is an ancient site located in the city of Takab. The site includes the remains of a Zoroastrian fire temple that dates back to the Sassanian era. The site also consists of several other structures, including a palace, a mosque, and a lake.

Sheikh Safi al-din Khanegah & Shrine

Located in the city of Ardabil, the Sheikh Safi al-din Khanegah and Shrine is a complex that includes the tomb of Sheikh Safi al-din Ardabili, who was a prominent Sufi mystic and the founder of the Safavid dynasty. The complex features a mosque, a library, and several other structures that date back to the 16th century.

Gonbad-e Qabus

Gonbad-e Qabus is a tower located in the city of Gonbad-e Qabus in Golestan province. Gonbad-e Qabus is also home to some Azeri people. The tower is one of the oldest and tallest brick towers in the world. The tower was built in the 11th century and is an important example of Islamic architecture. Gonbad-e Qabus is recognized by UNESCO for its cultural and historical importance.

Last Words

Iran is one of the most diverse countries located in Asia. The ancient country of Iran has been home to various ethnic groups. Azeri people, or Azerbaijanis, are one of the ethnic groups from Turkic roots that have called Iran their home since the Medieval period. Iranian Azerbaijanis or Azeris are one of the lovely and hospitable ethnic groups that live in different parts of Iran. Since they come from a Turkic root, Iranian Azerbaijanis are well-known for their art and culture. Azeri people are very rich in terms of culture and traditions, music, dances, food, clothes, literature, crafts, and handicrafts.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Check out our Iran Tours.

Today, we cannot imagine the world without cinema, as it is one of the most popular forms of art. One of the most famous French directors, Jean-Luc Godard quotes about cinema: “Cinema is the most beautiful fraud in the whole world”. Moreover, we can state that cinema of every country is a representative of the art and culture of that place. So additionally, the cinema of every region can lead to knowing more about the general or detailed identity of a place and its people. In this article, we prepared a list of the best Iranian movies to watch and learn more about the culture of Iran.

Best Iranian Movies of All Time

Iran has a long history of filmmaking in Asia, and cinema is the most loved form of art by Iranian people. Iranian cinema showcases moral values and ethics. Some of them even are considered poetic cinema of Iran.

With a variety of incredible movies and various professional directors, making Iran’s movie list is a difficult task. However, some films distinguish them from the others. These movies are the best Iranian movies of all time, each one of them being a masterpiece of their time and even beyond. The following list is the greatest Iranian movies ever made that you should watch.

Breath – Narges Abyar

Breath (Nafas) is a 2016 Iranian drama movie and one of the latest best Iranian films that are directed by Narges Abyar, who is also known for her award-winning films “Track 143” and “When the Moon Was Full”. Although “Breath” was chosen as Iran’s submission for the Best Foreign Language Film category at the 90th Academy Awards, it did not receive a nomination. “Breath” narrates the experiences of Bahar, a young girl residing in a secluded Iranian village during the Iran-Iraq war.

Bahar’s father is serving as a soldier on the front lines, leaving her mother to struggle with mental illness due to the stress of his prolonged absence. Despite the challenges, Bahar remains strong and optimistic, taking solace in her relationships with the other village children. Nonetheless, when tragedy strikes, Bahar must confront the brutal realities of war and its devastating impact on her family and community. The Breath by Narges Abyar received several positive critics and reviews from reviewers and won several awards at International film festivals.

Hamoun – Dariush Mehrjui

Hamoun is a 1989 classical movie in the psychological drama genre directed by the well-known Iranian director Dariush Mehrjui. Perhaps, Hamoun is one of the Greatest Iranian movies ever made, starring Khosrow Shakibai and Bita Farrahi. The film has won several awards and is a cult since 1989 in Iran and globally. The film is 122 minutes long, and the screenplay is also by Darisuh Mehrjui.

The plot of “Hamoun” revolves around the life of the titular character, Hamid Hamoun, a middle-aged intellectual and writer who is struggling to find meaning and purpose in his life. The film is set in Tehran, Iran, during the 1980s. At the beginning of the film, Hamoun is shown as a man who is disillusioned with his life. He has lost his inspiration as a writer and is distant from his wife, Mahshid, and their son. Hamoun retreats into his world of books and ideas, becoming increasingly isolated and detached from his family and friends. As the film progresses, Hamoun’s personal life begins to unravel. His wife becomes frustrated with his lack of engagement in their relationship and the absence of love in their marriage life, and she eventually leaves him. Hamoun becomes increasingly obsessed with finding meaning in his life, but he is unable to connect with the people around him and even with himself.

The Glass Agency – Ebrahim Hatamikia

The Glass Agency is one of the best Iranian movies to watch to experience a thrill and know more about the revolutionary period of the 1990s. The Glass Agency is written and directed by Ebrahim Hatamikia and is one of his best works. The movie stars Parvis Parastui, Reza Kianian, Bita Badran, and Habib Rezaei. The Plot is about two veterans Iran-Araq war, which affected a lot to Iran’s status. The movie reveals undiscovered aspects of postwar society and shows it very well.

The Glass Agency is an exploration of the complex ethical issues in postwar society. The film has gained several positive reviews and critical and commercial success in Iran and has been known as one of the most important works in the list of Best Irani Movies Imdb.

The Cow – Dariush Mehrjui

Another great work by Dariush Mehrjui is The Cow 1969. The Cow is a classical movie starring Ezzatolah Entezami, who is one of the most beloved and professional actors in the Cinema of Iran. The movie tells the story of a middle-aged Iranian villager named Masht Hassan, who owns a cow. The Cow revolves around the connection and close relationship between Masht Hassan and his cow. As the story progress, the cow suddenly dies, which results in great grief and loss for Masht Hassan. The movie showcases Masht Hassan’s inability to accept the cow’s death as he begins to imagine that the cow is still alive. Masht Hassan’s behavior became suspicious after this trauma and its effects, and the villagers questioned his sanity.

The Cow is considered one of the first films that created the Iranian new wave in cinema. The Cow by Dariush Mehrjui has received several psychological criticisms and positive reactions. The film is one of the best plays of Ezzatollah Entezami, the role of Masht Hassan.

Mother – Ali Hatami

One of the best Iranian movies of all time, the Mother, created by Ali Hatami, is an exploration of the depth and power of a mother’s love for her child. The movie portrays the relationship between family members and the importance of family. The Mother by Ali Hatami can be a great movie for a holiday with your family as it is heartwarming and meaningful. The movie has several great actors and actresses, including Fatemeh Motamed Arya, Farimah Farjami, Roghayeh Chehreh-Azad, Amin Tarokh, Mohammad Ali Keshavarz, and Akbar Abdi.

The story is set in the 1950s in Iran, and it begins with a young boy named Reza, who is fascinated by his mother’s beauty and kindness. Reza’s mother, played by the legendary Iranian actress, Fatemeh Motamed-Arya, is a strong and independent woman who works as a nurse. She is also deeply devoted to Reza and provides him with unconditional love and support. As the story continues, Reza faces difficulties and hardships in seeing her mother. The movie portrays very well the connection between a parent and a child and delivers meaningful messages.

Where is the Friend’s House? – Abbas Kiarostami

Abbas Kiarostami is an Iranian director and film producer who has global fame in the world of cinema. Where is the Friend’s House is one of the top movies that Abbas Kiarostami has created. The movie’s title is from one of Sohrab Sepehri’s (notable Iranian poet) poems. The movie received much praise, especially from great directors such as Akira Kurosawa, who cites this movie as one of his favorite films. Abbas Kiarostami is one of the greatest Iranian filmmakers in the cinematic universe.

The movie follows a young boy named Ahmed, who accidentally takes his classmate’s notebook and tries to return it to him before he gets in trouble. Ahmed embarks on a journey to find his friend’s house but faces several obstacles, including getting lost and encountering unhelpful adults. Ahmed’s determination and persistence enable him to overcome these challenges and eventually find his friend’s house.

The Salesman – Asghar Farhadi

The Salesman is a 2016 drama directed by Asghar Farhadi and starring Shahab Hosseini and Taraneh Alidoosti. The Salesman is the story of a married couple named Rana and Emad, who are theatre actors. When they move to a new house, Rana gets assaulted by an intruder, and the movie follows Emad as he begins to search for the criminal.

The Salesman by Asghar Farhadi is a complex drama that greatly narrates scenes from a marriage. Asghar Farhadi explores Iranian lives and culture and showcases themes such as justice, revenge, and moral values. The Salesman gained many positive reviews and critics, proving that Asghar Farhadi can very well his unique ideas. The movie won several awards, such as Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film 2017, Best Screenplay for Asian Film Awards, Best Actor at Cannes Film Festival, Best International Film at Munich Film Festival, and many others.

Life and a Day – Saeed Roustayi

Life and a Day is a 2016 Iranian drama film directed by Saeed Roustayi. Starring Payman Maadi, Navid Mohammadzadeh, Parinaz Izadyar, Rima Raminfar, and Shirin Yazdanbakhsh, the movie is the story of the impending marriage of Somayeh (played by Parinaz Izadyar), the youngest daughter of a financially struggling family, has left every member of the household feel overwhelmed with fear and uncertainty about how they will cope with the challenges that will arise once she is gone.

Life and a Day by Saeed Roustayi received critical acclaim and positive opinions from the Iranian people. Life and a Day won the Best Film Award at the 35th Fajr International Film Festival. The movie was also Iran’s submission for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards. Life and a Day is one of the notable works of Saeed Roustayi, who does a great job of narrating the story and drama in his films.

Children of Heaven – Majid Majidi

An Iranian family drama made in 1997 and directed by Majid Majidi, Children of Heaven is the story of a brother and a sister who live in poverty in Tehran. The movie is notable for its striking natural performances and acting, especially from young leads. Majid Majidi has so much talent for working with child actors which he manages to draw out an authentic and natural performance from young actors in Children of Heaven. Besides great performances, Children of Heaven has beautiful cinematography capturing the bustling urban landscapes of Tehran. The movie was also nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the 71st Academy Awards.

The plot takes place in Tehran and follows the lives of Ali and Zahra, two young siblings who are struggling to make ends meet. The story continues as Zahra’s only pair of shoes is accidentally lost, and a new struggle happens to these two siblings.

A Separation – Asghar Farhadi

Asghar Farhadi is one of the famous Iranian directors known for his great works, such as About Elly, Dancing in the Dust, and The Salesman. One of the best works of Asghar Farhadi is “A Separation” which is also known as “Nader and Simin, A Separation”. The movie is a 2011 drama starring Leila Hatami, Peyman Moaadi, Shahab Hosseini, Sareh Bayat, and Sarina Farhadi. The movie is about a middle-class couple named Nader and Simin who seek a divorce after Simin expresses a desire to leave Iran with their daughter, Termeh.

The movie is regarded as a masterpiece in Iranian cinema and gained a world reputation. A Separation by Asghar Farhadi won Best Foreign Language Film at the Academy Awards of 2012 and was nominated for Best Original Screenplay. It is also the first Iranian film to win the Golden Bear.

The Power of Iran’s Cinema

Cinema is a great way to understand a country’s culture, history, and people. Iran has many great movies and a long history of filmmaking. There are a variety of best Iranian films in every genre, however, watching all of them could take an eternity. In this list, we have gathered some of the best Iranian movies of all time, which attracted thousands of viewers from all around the world. All the movies on the list are highly recommended by great directors. Overall, if you are a cinema buff or want to know more about Iran, make sure to watch the best Iranian movies.

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