Where Is Iran? (Map, Population, Religion)

Iran, the country of history and art, is a hidden gem in the Middle East. The country of 4 seasons, meaning that you can find any weather in every region, has a rich tapestry and history in Asia. This destination is a must-see country for adventures and exploring art and ancient architecture. The beauty of this country lies not only in its lovely attractions but also in the beautiful and vibrant culture of the Iranian people. Let’s learn where Iran is in Asia.

Iran, The Birthplace of Art and History

Iran is the birthplace of art and history. The hidden gem in the Middle East is known as ancient Persia in history books, and Iran (as today) is a beautiful destination nestled along the Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea.

This country is rich in history and art, showcasing an interesting perspective of ancient Persian people. With its diverse geography and different provinces, each representing a part of Iran’s history, this destination is filled with must-see attractions and places. The journey to Iran is an adventurous trip full of mesmerizing scenes and landscapes combined with architectural wonders and ancient places.

Where Is Iran Located?

Iran, the country of ancient Persia, is located in Western Asia, also known as the Middle East. This country is bordered by several countries. To the north, Iran is bordered by the Caspian Sea, known as “Daryaye Khazar” in the Persian language, the largest inland body of water on the world map (Location of Iran on Map).

Iran Map during the Achaemenid Empire

Azerbaijan and Armenia are two neighboring countries located to the north. Moreover, the country has a coastline along the Persian Gulf with several islands, such as Qeshm and Kish, that belong to Iran. Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan, and Afghanistan are other neighboring countries near Iran.

How Old Is Iran?

Iran is an ancient country, and much evidence shows its earliest settlements date back to the Paleolithic era. The Elamites were the first civilizations to establish this country around 3200 BCE, and after that, Iran has been the birthplace of many great empires and dynasties. The formation of the Persian Empire started with the Achaemenid Empire, and they were the ones who marked the rise of Persia as a major global power.

Expanding the borders of Iran to become one of the greatest empires, the Achaemenid Empire had a major impact on the rise of the Persian Empire. Various dynasties and empires ruled the region of Iran over the centuries, making this country one of the world’s oldest nations.

What Is Great about Iran?

There are many great things about Iran. The first and most important thing about this country is the ancient civilizations that ruled the region and impacted the country’s history and art. From architecture and literature to philosophy and the visual arts, Iran is a testament to the evolution of art and history over millennia.

With the rise of great poets such as Rumi, Hafez, and Khayyam, leaving a mark on the world of literature, it can be that Persian traditions and literature are filled with beauty as well as marvelous architecture all over the country.

Is Iran an Arab Country?

Iran is a unique country and sometimes is mistaken for Arab countries for some reasons, such as their written form of language. Iran is not an Arab country, and it is totally different. For example, Iran is primarily Persian, and its official language is Persian, known as Farsi.

The history and culture of the Iranian people are also very different from Arab countries, and their histories are varied, with Iran being the oldest country in the region. However, Iran shares borders with Arab countries such as Iran and the Persian Gulf states, and both Iran and Arab countries are considered Islamic regions.

Why Is Iran Called Persia?

Iran is known as Persia due to its historical and cultural context. The first significance of this country is its linguistic difference, as the Persian Language is unique and comes from a different root. Nevertheless, the term “Persia” was first invented by the Greeks, and its meaning is translated to the home of the Persians or Persian people.

Iran Persia

It is believed that the city of Persepolis had a major impact on the birth of this name, and the Greeks used it in the first place and then adapted it to other languages.

Iran’s Capital, Tehran

Iran’s Capital, Tehran, is a big metropolis with a huge population and modern developments. It has been the capital of Iran since 1796 and plays an important role in the political and cultural life of the Iranian people. Many historical sites and museums can be found within Tehran that reflect the rich heritage of the Iranian people over time.

Azadi Tower and Milad Tower are the symbols of Tehran and are considered an icon of the national identity of the Iranian people. Other attractions in Tehran include Golestan Palace and museums that you can visit. Malls and shopping centers are also available in Tehran.

Iran Population

Since this country is diverse and has a large geographical land, it is estimated that more than 90 million people live in this nation. Iran is home to diverse ethnic groups such as Persians, Azeris, Kurds, Turkmen, and other ethnic groups that live in peace and harmony together. Nevertheless, the official language of Iran is Persian (Farsi), which is taught in schools.

Tehran, Iran’s capital, has the largest population and is the biggest city in Iran. Other large cities in Iran with a significant population are Isfahan, Shiraz, and Tabriz, some of which were once the capital of this country.

Iran Religion

Such as its neighbors, Iran is also an Islamic country, with approximately 80 percent of the population being Shia Muslims. Shia Islam is the official state religion, and Iran is the center of Shia scholarship and theology with important religious sites such as Qom and Mashhad. Hence, this country also hosts Sunni Muslims, which make up 15 to 20 percent of the country.

Sunni communities are mainly located in the southwestern parts of the country, with some of them situated in the north of the country, such as Turkmen people.

Must-See Destinations in Iran

Iran is filled with must-see destinations. Places that make you wonder and show the beauties of this country. There are many unique destinations and locations that you can explore. From north to south and east to west, it is a magical journey and a splendor, featuring different cultures and ethnic groups and unique landscapes.

Iran Top Destinations- Gilan

Iran is a treasure trove of natural and historical wonders that take you right into a thousand years ago. This country can captivate every traveler and make wonderful moments for them. In addition, we have brought some of the best places to visit in Iran that you should try them.

Isfahan

The first on our list is Isfahan, the cultural center of this country and a hub for lovers of art, culture, and architecture. Buildings in Isfahan are majestic and wonderful to explore, and that is why this city is called “half of the world” for its historical marvels.

The amazing architecture of this city dates back to the Safavid dynasty in the 16th century and is an ideal destination to learn more about the history of Iran. Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Sio Se Pol Bridge, Isfahan Bazaar, Hasht Behesht Palace, and Chehel Sotoun Palace are some of the locations to visit in Isfahan.

Shiraz

Situated in the southern part of Iran, Shiraz is the second cultural hub of Iran. Known as the city of poets and literature, this city is famous for its association with Hafez and Saadi, two major poets of Persian literature. An interesting fact about Shiraz is that this city was the capital of Iran in various dynasties, such as the Zand dynasty in the 18th century.

Persepolis, Pink Mosque, and Shah Cheragh Shrine are significant sites of this city. Eram Garden and Narenjestan Qavam are also some of the major gardens and parks that you should visit while exploring the City of Poets or Shiraz.

Gilan

Last but not least, Gilan is a province in northern Iran and is mainly known for its lush greenery and beautiful jungles. Being near the Caspian Sea and Alborz Mountain ranges running through Gilan, this destination is something unique for itself and attracts many local and foreign travelers.

The province of Gilan is also famous for its delicious cuisine, which can make you fall in love with this city. Gilan combines natural beauty with rich culture and cuisine that can attract various types of travelers for a joyful journey.

Lastly

The country of Iran is a must-see destination, promising a lot of adventures and beauties in each corner. This country is a unique and special blend of history, art, and many natural wonders that can amaze you. Iran is a truly beautiful place to experience with your friends and family and a great chance to explore the vibrant culture of the Iranian people and their traditions.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and feel free to contact us.