Shahi zinda

Shah-i-Zinda Complex: Photos, Architecture, Opening Hours

The Tomb of Shah-i-Zinda is one of the most famous attractions in Uzbekistan and the most attractive sight in Samarkand. This complex consists of old and colorful buildings with large and beautiful doors. Among these buildings, there are narrow and old streets that add to the beauty of this area and make it look more special. This magnificent historical complex annually hosts many travelers from all over the world.

Shah-i-Zinda History

Shah Zinda is where an important and famous person is buried, Qutham ibn Abbas, and the cousin of the Prophet of Islam. Many stories have been told throughout history about his grave, and some are biased against it.

According to old stories, Qutham ibn Abbas came here in 640, following the Arab attack in the 7th century, to spread Islam, and lived here for 13 years. After some time, Imam Ali, as the governor of Makkah, and Taif chose him. In the year 56 AH, Qutham ibn Abbas went to Khorasan and fought for the cause of Islam across the Nile, spread Islam, and was present in the conquest of Samarkand and Bukhara. After the incursion, he stayed there and propagated Islam.

Along with the spread of Islam, he provided many social services to the people. He built a large mausoleum outside the city and ordered water streams constructed. Thus, everywhere became green and prosperous. He was a benevolent and generous person, and he is well remembered. Finally, he died in this city. Today, this historical place has become an important attraction in the country of Uzbekistan and the city of Samarkand.

Shah-i-Zinda Meaning

Some people believe that after the head of Qutham ibn Abbas was cut off for his beliefs, he took his head in his hands and went to the depths of a well located in this complex and disappeared. The people of Samarkand believe that he is not dead and just absent. According to this narration, the well is connected to a garden where the king lives and will return one day. For this reason, this historical monument is called Shah-i-Zinda, which means the living king.

Different Parts of Shah-i Zinda

The tomb of Shah-i-Zinda is located in a vast area and has different parts. Start your visit from the northern part, which is the oldest part of the Shah-i-Zinda mausoleum, towards the middle and southern parts, which will be explained briefly in the following paragraphs.

shahi zinda mausoleum

Shah-i-Zinda Mausoleum in Uzbekistan

Northern Part

The northern part of the mausoleum, which is considered the oldest part of the complex, includes the mausoleum of Khwaja Ahmad, the Summer Mosque, the Gate of Heaven, and the mausoleum of Shah-i Zinda on one side, and the complex of Tuman Aqa (Timur wife) on the other side. The tomb of Khwaja Ahmad, which was built in the 14th century and is one of the oldest buildings in the complex, is a unique masterpiece of glazed tiles. The tiles of this building are white, turquoise blue, and azure. The epitaph of this tomb says: “I hope that God will turn this tomb into a paradise for Khwaja Ahmad with his infinite grace.”

The Shah-i Zinda building was designed and built by Yusuf Sherazi. The beautiful Muqarnas under the dome have a soft turquoise color. In addition to the tiles, the mausoleum also has stepping stones. There is a Quran verse written on the top part of it, describing the cemetery’s name: “Never think of those who were killed in the way of God as dead. No, they are alive!” The wooden door of the complex is a unique masterpiece of Master Shirazi’s carving art.

If you move to the north side of the complex, you will reach the Ali Nasafi Tomb; the inside of the building is decorated with glazed pottery, and the front of this building has multi-colored tiles. The use of turquoise inlays on the polished bricks of the side facades and eye-catching eight-sided stars are the main features of the facade. The names of twelve Shia imams are engraved on the central star.

Passing this part, you reach the middle part of the cemetery, which contains the tombs of Shadi Mulk Aga (Timur’s sister), Amirzadeh (one of Timur’s servitors), Tuglu-Tekin (Amirzadeh’s mother) and Shirin Bika Aga (Timur’s sister). The outside and inside of the building are decorated with relief glazed pottery. The head of the tomb of Shirin Bika Aga is also covered with mosaic tiles and quotes from Socrates, and the dome is decorated with polished bricks with a geometric pattern.

shah i zinda uzbekistan

Shah-i-Zinda, a breathtaking complex of blue-tiled mausoleums and tombs

Southern Part

The southern part of the complex is the main entrance of the Shah-i Zinda complex. This section includes the tomb of Kazi Zade Rumi and Abdal Aziz Gate and Quadrangle. The tomb of Kazi Zade Rumi, a famous mathematician and astronomer, who founded the Samarkand Observatory with the help of Ulugh Beg and Giyasiddin Jamshid Kashi, includes a tomb, a pilgrimage house, and four chambers, and has two domes, with a great gate of the tomb under both domes. The southern quadrangle was built in honor of the young son of Ulugh Beg. The quadrangle includes a small mosque, rooms, and annexes in the east, which was built in the late 15th century on the foundations left over from the 12th century. The walls and altar of the mosque are also decorated with mosaic tiles.

Shah-i Zinda Funerary Complex

The tomb of Shah-i Zinda consists of different parts, which concludes that the buildings belong to the 9th, 14th, and 19th centuries. These buildings were built during nine centuries (11th to 19th centuries), and their total is equal to 20 historic buildings. There are three parts to the buildings, the lower, middle, and upper. The newest buildings belong to the 11th and 12th centuries. The stones of all buildings remain intact and can be recognized. One of the most significant parts of these buildings is the tomb of Qutham ibn Abbas, located in the northwest. The oldest of these buildings is also this tomb.

Shah-i-Zinda Architecture

The Shah-i-Zinda complex is a combination of architectural complexes that are located next to each other in different periods of the 14th and 15th centuries; this complex has been identified as a linear cemetery due to the predominant presence of tombs in these complexes. With their bright blue walls and works of art, the tombs have been transformed into incredible works of art and Islamic architecture. This complex consists of old and colorful buildings with large and beautiful doors. Among these buildings, there are narrow and historic streets that add to the beauty and charm of this area.

shahi zinda uzbekistan

Shah-i-Zinda Complex and its fascinating architecture

All tombs have a gate and a dome. The only difference is in the size and shape of the dome beside their decorations. Shah-i-Zinda tiles include relief tiles that are composed of a combination of different shades of blue, azure, and turquoise and have turned this complex into one of the most beautiful tombs in the world.

Shah-i-Zinda Mosque

This complex includes a quadrangle, mausoleum, and mosque, which was built around the 15th century. The outer covering of the building is made of marble tiles and is decorated with eye-catching inscriptions. The interior decorations include mosaic plinths, decorated with gold motifs on enamel, which lead to geometric motifs at the top of the dome. The mosque is in the shape of a rectangular nave and its walls and altar are decorated with mosaics. The development of this complex continued during the time of Ulugh Beg and glazed brick was added to the facade decorations.

Shah-i-Zinda Restoration

The tomb of Shah-i-Zinda, a small minaret, a school, and several tombs belonging to the 11th or 12th century were discovered underground. The tombs were left after the Mongol attack destroyed Samarkand until the construction and reconstruction of the old part began at the end of the 14th century. This building was rebuilt in the period of Timur Gurkani, and for this reason, it is one of the most sacred buildings of the Timur period. The main entrance of the cemetery, which has 39 steps, was also built later in the 15th century, during the time of Ulugh Beg.

Shah-i Zinda Visit Information

The best time to visit this complex is in September and March when the temperature is pleasant.
You need at least an hour to visit these tombs.

Are you planning to travel to Uzbekistan? Read about more things to do in Samarkand and check out our Uzbekistan tour!

kurds in iran

Iran Kurds: Religion, Population, Culture, Food, Clothes

Kurds, an ancient ethnic group with a vibrant cultural heritage, have captivated the world with their remarkable story of resilience, unwavering determination, and the pursuit of self-determination. The Iranian Kurdistan map is the area in the northwest of Iran that is predominantly inhabited by Kurds, an Iran ethnic group who live in the region. The Kurds have faced numerous challenges throughout history, yet they tenaciously uphold their identity, language, and aspirations. In this article, we delve into the captivating tale of the Iran Kurds, shedding light on their cultural significance, historical struggles, and their ongoing pursuit of dreams and aspirations.

Kurdish Traditional Music

Kurdish music is an ancient melody that has been around for hundreds of years. It has been carrying a rich history of Kurdish culture. This music not only reflects the Kurds’ long and diverse history, it also shows their traditional culture, customs, values, and beliefs.

Kurdish music has a unique sound that is created by using a variety of instruments, such as the traditional Daf (frame drum), Balaban (falcon-like end-blown flute), and the Zurna (crowd-pleasing oboe). Different types of drums, such as the Tombak (double-headed drum) and Davul (hourglass bass drum), are commonly used as well. Kurdish music is usually categorized into four distinct genres. The most popular genre is traditional and folkloric music, which typically includes instrumental compositions with poetic and poetic-narrative lyrics.

The second genre of Kurdish music is Rebat (or Daramic), which is a type of Iranian folk music that is generally accompanied by dancing. Another genre is called Saz and is typified by stringed instruments such as the Saz (dulcimer), Santur (hand-held cylinder drum), and Tanbur (long-necked lute). Kurdish music is still a popular form of expression among the Kurds and is performed at weddings, festivals, and other special occasions. Although music has been around for centuries, it continues to evolve as it is adopted by more diverse cultures around the world.

Kurdish Dance

Kurdish dance is an art form that has been passed down through generations of Kurds. It is an integral part of many celebrations and festivities among the Kurdish people and is characterized by its energetic and vibrant rhythms. Kurdish dance has its own unique style and incorporates a variety of traditional folk and classical steps.

kurdish dance

The Famous and Beautiful Kurdish Dance

The style of Kurdish dance differs from region to region. In some places, it is characterized by a fast-paced tempo, while in others, it is slower and more passionate. There are also different variations of dance, such as the traditional group dance style, which is done in a circle or line with the participants facing each other.

Kurdish dance is often accompanied by instruments like drums, stringed instruments as well as vocals. The vocal style is vibrant and improvisational, which creates a sense of unity. Some Kurdish songs include folk poetry and romantic themes. Kurdish dance is closely tied to its cultural identity. It celebrates the life and the Kurdish spirit, which handles adversity with hope and resilience. It is a signature aspect of the community’s culture, with the goal of not only expressing joy throughout life but also depicting its struggles.

Kurdish Food

Kurdish cuisine varies slightly from region to region but is known for its bold flavors and hearty dishes. Dishes are often served with rice, a staple in the Kurdish diet. Common ingredients include vegetables, pulses, grains, yogurt, flatbreads, various types of meat, cheese, and nuts. They also make use of a variety of spices, including saffron, sumac, and cardamom.

Kurdish people love to cook outdoor barbeques, marinated meats such as chicken salted and spiced with paprika, sumac, garlic, and kebabs, often served with a sour yogurt sauce. Stews such as dolma (a mixture of vegetables and pulses such as lentils stuffed with juicy rice ) are also enjoyed, as are ash-enriched soups flavored with garlic and spice. Meat dishes may be rubbed with a spice mixture before they are cooked, and stocks, stews, and sauces are often enriched with the addition of tomato and saffron.

A meal isn’t complete without dessert. In Kurdish cuisine, these often look like ice cream in Kurdish eyes; baklava (a pastry of layered filo pastry filled with nuts and syrup), or firnee (a creamy pudding made of ground almonds, rice, sugar, and whole milk), which is often served during celebrations.

Kurdish Clothes

Clothing styles vary by region and are a reflection of traditional Kurdish culture. Common elements are loose-fitting garments in shades of white, bright and earthy colors, and intricate designs with geometric shapes. Generally, Iranian Tribes’ Clothing, full of color, flower patterns, and fascinating designs, is what makes the tribes super unique.

kurdish clothes

The Lovely Folkloric Clothes of Kurds

Many Kurdish traditional clothes have influential ties to history, such as traditional Iranian Kurdish women’s clothing featuring the red, yellow, and green of the Kurdish national flag. Traditional clothes can be found all over Kurdistan, from the bustling markets of cities in the north to the smaller villages in the south.

Women’s traditional Kurdish garments include loose trousers, wide, long-sleeved shirts, and colorful scarves. Accessories may include headscarves, large hoop earrings, jewelry, and colorful bags. Both men and women often accessorize with belts decorated with coins. Traditional men’s clothes have a vest (known as a kop) that resembles a loose robe, with a sash around the waist and wide baggy trousers. Some men also cover their heads with a skullcap.

Cities in Iran Where Kurds Live

The vast majority of Kurds living in Iran are Sunni Muslims, but there are some Shia Kurds as well. The largest concentrations of Kurds in Iran are found in the provinces of Kurdistan, West Azerbaijan, Ilam, Kermanshah, and Western Azerbaijan. Kurdish cities in Iran offer a diverse tapestry of culture and history. Among them, Marivan, situated in Kurdistan Province, stands as a significant center with the largest concentration of Kurds in Iran.

Saghez

Saghez, the capital of Kermanshah Province, mesmerizes visitors with its remarkable monuments and towers. The city’s imposing architecture stands as a testament to its rich historical heritage and serves as a source of pride for the Kurdish population residing there.

Sanandaj

Sanandaj, the second-largest Kurdish city in Iran and the capital of Kordestan Province is renowned for its rich artistic traditions and craftsmanship.
Located near the border with Iraq, Mahabad, a city in West Azerbaijan Province, is home to a thriving Kurdish population.

sanandaj

Sanandaj City in Kurdistan Province

Bukan

Bukan, situated in West Azerbaijan Province near Mahabad, captivates with its ancient sites and archaeological remnants. The city’s historical significance offers glimpses into the ancestral roots of the Kurdish people and provides a deeper understanding of their cultural legacy.

Handicrafts of Kurds in Iran

Kurdish handicrafts are an integral part of the Iranian Kurdish culture. These arts and crafts are noted for their intricate designs, vibrant colors, and interesting textures. Kurdish handicrafts are created using a variety of materials, including wool, cotton, paper, metal, glass, wood, leather, and more. There are many traditional crafts that are unique to Iranian Kurds, as well as newer styles that have adapted over the years.

The most notable of these handicrafts is the art of carpet weaving. Iranian Kurdish carpets are renowned for their intricate designs and bright colors, with some pieces taking up to a year to craft. Most commonly, the designs are based around geometric shapes, though some more intricate pieces feature flowers, animals, or other motifs related to Kurdish culture.

Kilim rugs are another popular handmade item from the region. Like carpets, they feature geometric designs and are made from wool or cotton. Kilims can take up to three months to weave, and these handmade pieces feature vivid colors and intricate patterns.

kurdish handicrafts

The Famous Kilim Bags of Kurdistan

Producing chai-gins and kilim bags is a highly specialized craft and requires a great deal of skill. The chai-gins are traditionally made from goat or sheep wool and feature complex geometric designs. The kilim bags are essentially smaller versions of the traditional chai-gons and are typically adorned with elaborate patterns.

Additionally, Kurds are known for their fine jewelry-making skills. The most popular jewelry items are necklaces adorned with semi-precious stones, intricate earrings and bracelets, and elaborate belt buckles.

How Many Kurds in Iran: Kurdish Population

The Iranian Kurdish population, comprised of Kurds who primarily inhabit the northwestern and western portions of the country, is estimated to make up between 7 and 10 percent of the total Iranian population (about 10 to 12 million people).

Kurdish Iranian Religion

The Kurds of northern Iran practice a range of religious traditions, and Islam is a primary religious faith that unifies the people. Although the majority of Kurds are Shiite Muslims, some are Sunni, and many non-Islamic practices and beliefs are still observed in various parts of the region.

The Kurds have also maintained many pre-Islamic rituals, such as cultural and spiritual practices, as well as a distinct language, literature, and folklore. In recent years, groups like Yarsanism and Alevism have become more prominent religious beliefs in Kurdistan. Yarsanism is a syncretic religion that combines elements of Islam, Zoroastrianism, and other ancient faiths. Alevism is a branch of Shia Islam and incorporates philosophical and ethical teachings from the New Testament, Sunni Islam, and classical Sufi thought.

UNESCO Sites Located in Kurdish Areas of Iran

The Kurdish areas of Iran are home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites that showcase the rich cultural and historical legacy of the Kurdish region of Iran.

Takht-e Soleyman

Located in West Azerbaijan Province, Takht-e Soleyman is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that holds immense historical and cultural significance. It includes the remains of a Sassanian-era Zoroastrian sanctuary situated on a volcanic crater lake. The site features archaeological remains, including a temple, a fire altar, and a fortified wall, reflecting the ancient religious and architectural practices of the time.

takht e soleyman

Takht-e Solomon

Susa

Susa, situated in Khuzestan Province, is an archaeological site that represents the remnants of ancient Elamite, Persian, and Parthian civilizations. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features architectural ruins, palaces, and a famous ziggurat (Chogha Zanbil Ziggurat), testifying to the city’s significance as a political and cultural center in ancient times.

Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System

Located in Khuzestan Province, the Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System is an impressive UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the ingenuity of ancient engineering. The system includes water channels, watermills, and bridges constructed during the Achaemenid Empire era. It highlights the mastery of water management and distribution, contributing to the agricultural prosperity of the region.

Bisotun

Bisotun, located in Kermanshah Province, is an extraordinary UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its rock relief and inscription. The site showcases an ancient multilingual inscription carved into a cliff dating back to the Achaemenid period. It provides valuable historical and linguistic insights, shedding light on the reign of Darius the Great and the ancient Persian Empire.

Bisotun

Bisotun UNESCO Site in Kermanshah

Final Word

The Kurds of Iran possess a proud heritage and a vibrant cultural identity that continues to shape the country’s social fabric. Despite historical struggles and ongoing challenges, the Kurds maintain a strong commitment to preserving their Iranian Kurdish language, traditions, and aspirations. The pursuit of recognition, rights, and cultural autonomy remains at the heart of their endeavors. Iran and the international community should acknowledge their cultural significance and aspirations for a future that guarantees their well-being and preserves their unique heritage.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? See the top things to do in Kurdistan and check out our Iran tours.

zayanderud

Zayandeh Rud River: History, Photos, Location, Culture

Renowned for its long-lasting and ancient cultural legacy, Iran has a rich historical tapestry that never fails to awe visitors. Iran’s rivers, such as the Zayanderud, known for its visual splendor, and the Karun, the country’s longest river, are the country’s lifelines and provide a look into its natural treasures. Iran’s ancient attractions invite visitors to take an enthralling trip through time, from the elegant architecture of Isfahan’s Naqsh-e Jahan Square to the spectacular remains of Persepolis. In this article, we will look at one of the most-loved rivers of Iran, the Zayandeh Rud River.

Zayande Rud River

Once a colorful and flowing river, Zayandeh Rud in Iran serves as a sad reminder of the delicate balance between human interference and nature. The Zayandeh Rood River in Isfahan, central Iran, has seen periods of abundance and dryness, illustrating the difficulties in managing water supplies in desert environments. The river has experienced severe water scarcity in recent years, which has caused it to occasionally dry out, negatively affecting the ecosystems and communities that depend on it. Still, Zayandeh Rud has a distinct beauty that captures the mind, even in its weakened state.

The previously vibrant riverbed is now a scene of exposed rocks and stones that sparkle in the sunlight. The river gives vitality to the surroundings and provides a break from the arid plains during the infrequent times when water runs. In addition to serving as a sobering reminder of the value of conservation and appropriate water management, Zayandeh Rud’s overall beauty is a monument to the natural world’s flexibility and tenacity in the face of hardship.

Zayandeh Rood River in Isfahan

Isfahan’s Zayandeh Rud River is a powerful symbol of the city’s historical, cultural, and natural significance. It nourishes the surrounding landscapes and sustains communities, while iconic landmarks like Khaju Bridge and Si o se Pol symbolize architectural grandeur and artistic heritage.

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Zayandeh Rud in Isfahan

What Is the Meaning of Zayandeh?

The Persian terms “Zayandeh” and “Rud” are combined to form the name “Zayandeh Rud”. “Rud” means “river,” and “Zayandeh” means “alive” or “flowing.” The meaning of “Zayandeh Rud” is hence the “alive river” or the “flowing river.” This river’s name honors its past condition, when it flowed regularly and copiously, supporting the local communities and ecosystems. But contrary to the meaning of its name, the river has had dry spells in recent years as a result of several circumstances, including human activity and water scarcity. Still, “Zayandeh Rud” is a tribute to the river’s past life and a reminder of how crucial it is to protect and restore its flow in the future.

Zayandeh Rud History

For thousands of years, the Zayandeh Rud River has been essential to Iran’s agriculture, trade, and settlement expansion. As early as the third millennium BCE, the Elamites used the river’s waters to build villages. Canals and water management systems were used by the Achaemenid Empire, which ruled from the sixth to the fourth century BCE, to control the river’s flow. The Islamic Golden Age was a crucial era connected to the Zayandeh Rood River, especially during the Seljuk and Safavid empires. The Safavid Empire’s capital, Isfahan, grew along the banks of the river and attracted spectacular bridges, gardens, and palaces. The city’s growth was fueled by the river’s plentiful water supply, which helped to establish its status as a marvel of both culture and architecture.

Zayandeh Rud in Iran (Location)

Isfahan, often referred to as “Half of the World” due to its architectural wonders, is home to numerous tourist attractions near Zayandeh Rud. Zayandeh Rud is a prominent river that flows through the city of Isfahan in Iran. It serves as a geographical and cultural centerpiece, enhancing the charm of this historic city. The river runs from the Zagros Mountains in the west, passing through Isfahan and eventually reaching the Gavkhuni marshes to the east. The Khaju Bridge, which crosses the Zayandeh Rud, is a well-known landmark in Isfahan. Along with being a functional bridge, Zayandeh Rud serves as a leisure area where visitors and residents congregate to take in the scenery.

Isfahan river

The Iconic Iran River in Isfahan City

The longest bridge in Isfahan is Si-o-se Pol, another stunning bridge over Zayandeh Rud. It provides expansive river vistas and is especially charming after dusk. Located near the river, Naqsh-e Jahan Square is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the largest public squares in the world. It is surrounded by architectural marvels such as Shah Mosque, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Ali Qapu Palace, and the Qeysarieh Bazaar.

Zayande River Culture

Zayandeh Rud Rive holds a deep cultural significance in the region of Isfahan, Iran. The river’s cultural heritage is intertwined with the history, traditions, and daily life of the local people of Isfahan and is a part of Iran’s historical culture. Zayande Rud has served as a muse for artists, poets, and writers throughout history. The river’s beauty, flow, and changing seasons have been depicted in paintings, poetry, and literature. In other words, the Zayande Rud River has become a symbol for the region of Isfahan.

Another Zayande River culture is the annual event, which is called “Water Day. Zayande Rud has been a focal point for various cultural festivals and celebrations, including the annual “Water Day” celebration, where locals gather to honor the river and advocate for its preservation. During this festival, traditional music, dance performances, and cultural activities take place along the riverbanks.

Zayandeh Rud Dry

Many factors are causing the Iranian river Zayandeh Rud to become dry. Its water supplies have been overused due to agricultural practices and population growth, which has decreased the flow. The dryness has also been made worse by climate change, which has led to persistent droughts and erratic rains. The normal flow of water is disrupted by dam construction and water diversion projects, which further reduces availability downstream. The river gets drier due to unsustainable mining of subsurface water supplies from aquifers. To solve these issues, conservation initiatives and sustainable water management techniques are essential.

zayandeh rud dry

Iranians’ Favorite Place in Isfahan

When to Visit Zayandeh Rud in Iran?

If you want to visit Zayandeh Rud in Iran, you will have to consider some points about it first. For example, one of the most important things to consider is when to visit Zayandeh Rud River. Many travelers and tourists recommend spring for visiting Zayandeh Rood River. The weather is mild and pleasant, and the surrounding landscapes are lush and blooming with vibrant flowers. This is a great time for sightseeing, enjoying the scenic beauty along the river, and exploring the historical sites in cities like Isfahan. Autumn is another favorable season to visit Zayandeh Rud. The weather starts to cool down, and the surrounding landscapes transition into beautiful autumn colors.

Final Words

To sum up, the Zayandeh Rud River in Iran is evidence of the allure of this enthralling country. This river creates a tapestry of natural beauty and cultural value as it winds through the center of Isfahan. Even though Zayande Rud in Iran has lost most of its beauty and its crystal-clear water in recent years, it is still one of the most iconic images of Isfahan and Iran, which has greatly influenced the Isfahani people’s culture. We ought to protect and prioritize our natural resources more.

Discover the best things to do in Isfahan and make the most of your trip by checking out our incredible Iran tours. We promise you’ll have an unforgettable memory of your travel to Iran!

Tashkent TV Tower

Tashkent TV Tower: Height, Tickets, Opening Hours

eLiving in capitals is an interesting experience. The capitals are usually the most populated cities and generally are the most modern and cultural places in a country. They are the first destinations tourists choose to travel to while visiting a new country. Visiting capitals gives a good vision of the culture of the nation. Tashkent is the modern capital of Uzbekistan. The word “Tashkent” is derived from the Turkic language and it means “City of Stones” or “Stone City”. This fascinating metropolis is filled with monuments, museums, and architectural structures. The Tashkent TV Tower is one of the amazing structures of Tashkent, reflecting Uzbekistan’s cultural history.

Tashkent TV Tower History

Tashkent TV Tower is one of the greatest attractions of Uzbekistan. It is 375 meters high and can be seen from every corner of the city. Tashkent TV Tower is the second tallest building in Central Asia after the Ekibastuz GRES-2 Power Station located in Ekibastuz, Kazakhstan. A decision was made to build this tower on 1 September 1971. The aim of constructing this structure was to spread the radio and TV signals all over Uzbekistan. Additionally, the construction of the Tashkent Television Tower started in 1978 and was completed in 1984.

After completing the construction of the Tashkent TV Tower, its main operations began one year later, on 15 January 1985, aiming to spread the radio & TV signals. This building was architecturally interesting at the time and was the fourth tallest functioning tower in the world from 1985 to 1991. It was completed in 1985, during the Soviet era, and became a representation of the country’s technological and architectural achievements and became the symbol of Uzbekistan’s independence.

Tashkent TV Tower Design

If it is your first time traveling to Tashkent, you can easily notice that the tower is visible from any part of the city. The Tashkent TV Tower, which rises 375 meters above the city, is the second tallest structure situated in Central Asia. A team of professionals, including architects D.J. Semashko, and N.G. Terziev-Tzarukova, engineers E.P. Morozova, M.D. Musheeva created the tower.

One of the aims of the project was to build a structure capable of tolerating earthquakes up to 9.0 on the Richter scale. There are three important elements to the structure of the tower: a central trunk, latticework frame, and tripod. The three inclined slips (each 93 meters high) provide the stability of the tower. The exterior design of the tower is fascinating. Moreover, The Tashkent TV Tower’s foyer is decorated with mosaic panels, stones, marble, and metal in the style of Florentine and Roman mosaics, which was created by the hands of Master A. Buharbaev.

Tashkent Television Tower

Tashkent Television Tower Photos

The tower is provided with three safe elevators with 4 meters per second speed, which can take guests and visitors to the top in a short amount of time. The tower is also equipped with an observation deck. Visitors can enjoy experiencing the bird’s eye view of the city at the observation deck.

Tashkent TV Tower Location

The stunning skyscraper of Uzbekistan is located in Tashkent, the modern capital of Uzbekistan. Tashkent TV Tower’s location in the crowded city of Uzbekistan is easily accessible to citizens and tourists. The TV Tower is located in the Yunusabad district. An area where cleanliness and modernity combine with culture. This location is very delightful to get around.

Moreover, Tashkent TV Tower is not the only site visitors can see in this location. There are many other attractions in this district. If guests are interested in learning more about the cultural and historical aspects of Uzbekistan, they can check out Amir Temur Square, the Minor Mosque, the State Museum of the Temurids, the Monument of Courage, the Palace of Grand Duke Nicholas, the Museum of Victims of Repressions, and Mustaqillik Maydoni. However, for extra fun and entertainment, guests and visitors can experience the Tashkent Zoo, Water Park, Tashkent Land Amusement Park, Alay Bazaar, Tashkent Botanical Garden, and the beautiful Japanese Garden.

Tashkent TV Tower Operation

Today, The Tashkent TV Tower ranks 11th on the list of the World Federation of Great Towers. The Key function of the Tashkent TV Tower was to provide radio & TV signals and to broadcast to every part of the country. The transmitted signal by the tower has a strong reach, able to be received in the farthest territories of Tashkent Province as well as some southern regions of Kazakhstan.
The tower has been operating for more than 20 years. It is equipped with a variety of communication technologies installed by well-known manufacturers around the world.

tashkent tv tower view

Tashkent TV Tower View

Several technologies are available, including satellite TV, cellular, and paging. The Tashkent TV Tower transmits 5 television programs and 4 radio programs, and it is also utilized for communication between government departments and organizations. The Tashkent Tower houses the highest meteorological station.

Tashkent Panoramic View

The observation deck of the Tashkent TV Tower offers a breathtaking experience, providing visitors with a panoramic view of the vibrant city of Tashkent and its surrounding landscapes. With an impressive height of 375 meters, the deck provides an outstanding view of the city’s architectural wonders, diverse neighborhoods, and picturesque scenery. Visitors can gaze out over the sprawling urban expanse during the day, with the city stretching out beneath them, or choose to visit during the evening when the city lights come alive, creating a mesmerizing display.

Tashkent TV Tower Restaurant

Besides broadcasting and providing a perfect view of the city, Tashkent Tower houses a rotating restaurant named Koinot Restaurant. Tashkent TV Tower restaurant is famous for its cuisine and enjoyable city view. Tashkent TV Tower restaurant menu has a variety of dishes for any taste. Tashkent TV Tower restaurant menu consists of local or oriental dishes and European dishes. Koinot Restaurant has two rooms, both of which have rotating platforms, including the Red Room, at a height of 104 meters, and the Blue Room, at a height of 98 meters. Customers can experience the delightful view of the city while enjoying their lunch at Tashkent Television Tower Restaurant.

Tashkent Television Tower Info

The tallest gem of Tashkent is undoubtedly a must-visit destination. Tashkent TV Tower’s opening hours are from 10:00 am until 8:00 pm, and it is open every day from Saturday to Friday. The Tashkent TV Tower entrance fee is about 40000 Uzbek Som, which is about 4 US Dollars for every person. You can reach the tower by car or taxi. Also, the area is accessible by the metro system, and the Bodomzor Station is the closest one. Also, the tower is close to many other attractions that tourists can visit.

tashkent television tower photos

Tashkent Tower Uzbekistan

Things to Do at Tashkent Tower

Visit the observation deck to enjoy panoramic views of Tashkent and its surroundings. It’s an excellent spot for taking photos and getting a sense of the city’s layout. Capture the iconic tower itself, as well as the scenic views. The tower is often beautifully illuminated at night, providing additional photographic opportunities. Check out if there are any events, exhibitions, or cultural activities happening at the tower during your visit. But if there are none, no worries because Tashkent has other attractions nearby, so consider combining your visit to the tower with an exploration of other points of interest in the city.

Tashkent TV Tower Opening Hours

10 am – 8 pm every day

Tashkent TV Tower Entrance Fee

40000 UZS – 4 USD

Tashkent TV Tower Address & Contact Number

Yunusabad District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

+998712023582

A Fascinating Experience Awaits You At Tashkent Television Tower!

Tashkent Television Tower remains one of the outstanding architectures located in Uzbekistan. In addition to its operational use for TV and radio signals, Tashkent Television Tower is a reflection of the culture and history of Uzbekistan. The skyscraper is highly respected by the people of Tashkent and is regarded as one of the country’s heritage. Uzbekistan has a variety of attractions to explore and enjoy. This country will not let down your expectations. If you are interested in Central Asian regions, then Tashkent, the modern capital of Uzbekistan, is a must-see destination.

Check out our Uzbekistan tour and contact us to plan your trip. Here are more interesting things to do in Tashkent.

shopping malls in uzbekistan

Top 7 Uzbekistan Shopping Malls: Photos, Address

Uzbekistan is yet to be one of the most interesting countries in Central Asia to travel to. Once, this country was a strategic location as it was the center of the famous Silk Road. Throughout history, this country was a place where travelers and tradesfolk from all over the world would gather and interact with diverse cultures and different people. Today, this interaction is reflected in small and grand malls and bazaars. Uzbekistan Shopping malls are varied, and choosing the best shopping mall in Tashkent is difficult. In this article, we have gathered some of the best Tashkent shopping malls.

Compass Mall

Compass Mall is a big, modern, and beautiful building located in the center of Uzbekistan and one of the best places to have fun and enjoy your moments in Uzbekistan. The Compass Mall is the biggest shopping mall in Tashkent, with an area of more than 35,000 square meters. The mall features over 160 stores and shops, including international and local brands. The Compass Mall hosts nearly 5,000,000 people every year, including tourists and locals alike, which shows how good this place is.

The significance of the mall is mostly its numerous stores and options in a large area. It also features a 5-theater multiplex, which makes it an ideal option for leisure activities. You can find some of the best food courts with delicious menus to enjoy the delectable tastes with your friends or family. The Compass Mall also houses a fitness club featuring the latest tools and equipment. You can reach the Compass Mall via car, taxi, and metro. The Compass Mall also offers free parking spaces for its customers, with over 1300 parking spaces.

Location: Tashkent Ring Automobile Road, Tashkent, Uzbekistan (The Mall on Google map)

Mall Samarkand Darvoza

The design is one of the main things we notice when we visit a new place. A good design can enhance the class of the facility, especially in small and grand malls. The Samarkand Darvoza Mall is a unique complex built by taking inspiration from Uzbek elements and combining them with European standards. The Samarkand Darvoza Mall is filled with many stores and is the best place to buy the best Uzbekistan Souvenirs. There are various shops like electronic stores, jewelry stores, clothing stores, supermarkets, etc. You can find unique products in Samarkand Darvoza Mall and have a keepsake from your journey to this beautiful country. The Samarkand shopping mall also provides cafes and food courts for visitors to enjoy a meal or drink.

Samarqand Darvoza

Samarqand Darvoza

Location: Samarqand Darvoza, 5a Samarkand Darvoza Street, Tashkent, Uzbekistan (The Mall on Google Map)

Opening Hours: Thursday to Tuesday – 9 Am to 10 Pm
Wednesday – 9 Am to 8 Pm

Next Mall Tashkent

The Next Mall in Tashkent, with over 5400 square meters of area, is one of the biggest malls in Tashkent. The Next Mall is a great place where everyone, from young children to adults, can enjoy themselves. The mall houses over 100 stores and shops in various categories, mostly clothing. The Next mall in Tashkent is beautifully designed and outstands other buildings at the center of the city. The area of the mall is ideal for taking a breath and relaxing your mind. The Next mall is designed with European standards and has many entertainment options within the complex, including a 4k Cinema and a playing area for kids. Dancing fountains, eye-catching neon lights, and smooth design are some of the best features of the Next Mall in Uzbekistan. Additionally, there are various food courts, restaurants, and cafes inside the Next Mall Tashkent so visitors can experience fine dining. You can enjoy the lovely interior of the Next Mall while shopping and visiting this complex in Tashkent.

Location: Bobur ko’chasi, Tashkent, Uzbekistan (The Mall on Google Map)
Contact Number: +998712312010
Opening Hours: every day from 10 Am to 11 Pm

Mega Planet

The Mega Planet complex has it all when it comes to creating memorable moments for visitors. From top-notch food courts to amazing brands and shops, Mega Planet is one of the biggest malls in Tashkent. The Mega Planet mall is situated on Akhmad Donish Street and is accessible via car and taxi. The complex has seven different movie theatres, which are great for quality time with family. The Mega Planet complex also features various restaurants. Guests and visitors can enjoy different tastes and diverse cuisine at the Mega Planet complex in Tashkent. There are many store retailers and shops. The Mega Planet is considered one of the great places for clothes shopping in Tashkent. Uzbekistan is full of gorgeous attractions, and visiting some of the best shopping malls in Tashkent, like Mega Planet and Next Mall, would be a great experience.

Uzbekistan Shopping Malls

Mega Planet Shopping Mall

Location: Akhmad Donish Street, Tashkent, Uzbekistan (The Mall on Google Map)

Opening Hours: Every day from 10 Am to 10 Pm

Contact Number: +998711293131

Poytakht Shopping Center

Poytakht shopping center is one of the latest grand malls opened in the heart of Tashkent. Poytakht shopping center is an extensive shopping complex that offers various products and a true sensational shopping experience. The Poytakht Mall is a great place where you can find almost everything you need.
The prices of products in the Poytakht shopping center of Uzbekistan are reasonable. The interior design and exterior design of the mall are functional and eye-catching. The Poytakht shopping center is equipped with modern amenities and features to provide more ease and comfort for visitors and designate a unique and cultural shopping experience.

Location: 9 Matbuotchilar Street, Tashkent, Uzbekistan (The Mall on Google Map)

Contact Number: +998946420700

Opening hours: from Saturday to Friday – 10 Am to 8 Pm

Taqi Zargaron

Although it is not a grand mall, Taqi Zargaron market has been one of the most popular markets in the city of Bukhara, which is worth visiting. Taqi Zargaron market is a dome-covered market in Bukhara’s center city, Shahristan. This market is famous for its gold and pieces of jewelry as its name translates to “The Dome of Jewelers or Goldsmiths”. The Taqi Zargaron market has been a center of trade for decades and is the most traditional place in Uzbekistan, with a long history dating back to the 16th century. The Taqi Zargaron Bazaar is one of the most famous and extensive trading markets of Uzbekistan. If you want to find some of the most beautiful pieces of jewelry and gold, then the Taqi Zargaron bazaar is the best option for you.

Toqi Zargaron

Toqi Zargaron Market in Uzbekistan

Location: QCG8+HM2, Bukhara, Uzbekistan (The Mall on Google Map)

Opening Hours: Open 24 hours, every day

Riviera FEC

Riviera FEC is a brand-new mall located in the center of Tashkent, one of the best shopping malls in Tashkent. The Riviera FEC has a modern design, making it visually stunning. The Mall has several floors, each one of them being unique and incredibly designed. The Riviera FEC features various stores, including jewelry stores, fashion for men and women, electronics, cosmetics, health, and supermarkets. The Riviera FEC is also home to some of the best catering places and cafes. So, eating at these restaurants or cafes in a calm and lovely atmosphere would be a great experience. If I want to sum up the Riviera FEC mall in a sentence, I would say that this mall is a combination of luxury, elegance, and modernity. In conclusion, if you are visiting Tashkent, don’t forget to stop by Riviera FEC.

Location: 5 Nurafshon St, Tashkent 100000, Uzbekistan (The Mall on Google Map)

Contact Number: +998712050201

Opening Hours: from Wednesday to Tuesday – 10 Am to 10 Pm

Reviews and Popularity

Tashkent is an amazing city for exploring Uzbekistan and feeling the lovely vibes of this country. The city of Tashkent has been undergoing major developments in recent years. The capital of Uzbekistan is now home to many hotels, resorts, and shopping centers. There are many malls and bazaars that a traveler can go to and experience the true culture of Uzbekistan.

next mall tashkent

Next Mall Complex

The Next Mall and the Compass Mall are very popular among people on the list of shopping malls in Tashkent. These malls are the most loved complexes in Uzbekistan by People.

In conclusion, we recommend you check out Next Mall and Compass Mall.

Lastly

There are various shopping malls in Tashkent where local Uzbek people, travelers, and tourists love their atmosphere. Shopping in Uzbekistan is an enjoyable experience and will give you some of your best memories. Uzbekistan is an incredible location where you feel culture and joy at the same time. You can learn many new things about this country and still be surprised by everything. Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara are the most interesting places in Uzbekistan. If you want to experience a top shopping experience, visiting Samarkand shopping mall, Next Mall Tashkent, and Mega Planet mall is highly recommended.

Check out our Uzbekistan tour and contact us to plan your trip. Here are more interesting things to do in Tashkent.

Valiasr

Valiasr Street in Tehran: Map, Trees, Photos, What to Do

Being one of the longest streets with planted trees in the Middle East, the renowned Valiasr Street is regarded as one of the symbols of the capital, Tehran. The spectacular Valiasr Street in Tehran is carpeted with tall plane trees and is 18 kilometers in length, stretching from the South of the city in the Tehran Railway Station to the North in the Tajrish Square. This famous lengthy street is also one of the oldest and longest streets in the world, with aged trees bearing Tehran’s precious memories.

About Valiasr Street Tehran

Valiasr Street in Tehran is one of the most popular routes that connects the southern section of the capital to the northern and vice versa, allowing easier access to public areas. Not only has Valiasr attracted countless visitors for being the longest street, but most importantly for the tall picturesque plane trees planted on the two sides of the street. During autumn, this lengthy street changes color into a blend of vibrant orange and red colors, which brings about a striking and autumnal ambiance.

Since the origination of Valiasr Street until now, this street has been a marked place for sightseeing. Along Valiasr Street, you can find many cultural and commercial centers, large public parks, shopping malls, museums, restaurants and cafes, entertainment centers, and other tourist locations.

Due to the street’s old age and booming tourism, Valiasr Street in Tehran was registered in the list of national monuments of Iran on January 7th, 2010. Moreover, in the old days, passing the street for the common people was forbidden, and only government officials utilized the street. Nonetheless, today, Valiasr Street is considered a suitable place for shopping, recreation, and walking for all the residents of the capital. In addition, some of the best places for sightseeing in Tehran are located on this famous street.

What Is The History of Valiasr Street?

The construction of Valiasr Street dates back to the era of Minister Reza Khan (Reza Shah Pahlavi, the former king of Iran) during the Qajar period. Almost a hundred years ago, Reza Shah began buying land, such as parts of Behjat Abad in Shemiran (a district in the center of Tehran). Later, he bought the palace belonging to the daughter of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar. At the same time, Reza Shah had begun constructing a street in Shemiranat County in Tehran province to make access to the palaces in that area more efficient.

Valiasr street

Valiasr St., the Longest Street in the Middle East

Before the reign of Reza Shah, during the Qajar period, palaces were built on the North and South of the Capital via the Qajar kings like Ahmad Shah. Because of the location of the Marble Palace (Marmar Palace) in Tehran, Reza Shah decided to extend the route leading to the palaces in the Northern part of Tehran heading to the Marble Palace. When he sat on the throne, Reza Shah named this route “Pahlavi.”

Therefore, before the Islamic Revolution of Iran, Vali-e Asr Street was called the Pahlavi Road, which was named after the Pahlavi Family. Previously, the route was a minor dirt road for local crossings.

From then on, the renowned Valiasr Street started its formation, and in the initial stages of the construction, planting Plane trees and building a stream also began on this route. Seven years later, Tehran municipality paved this street. In 1930, asphalting was introduced in Tehran’s urban development system, and a year later, Valiasr Street was asphalted.

In 1938, a rose bush was planted on both sides of Valiasr Street, two meters apart, and between two saplings, and two wells were dug in the Zafaraniyeh area, which is now an upmarket neighborhood in Tehran, for irrigating these newly planted trees.

As mentioned earlier, the street was only for the use of government officials. However, from 1940 onwards, access to Pahlavi Street was made possible for ordinary people. With the presence of some neighboring allies in Iran and their entry into the Pahlavi Steet, the route was then made permissible for the general public, and people were able to walk around the Behjat Abad gardens.

Valiasr Street Trees

By measuring the length of Valiasr Street, it can be estimated that about 20,000 plantain trees were planted on this street. However, in various articles, it is claimed that the number of plane trees reaches up to 60,000 trees, but there is no accurate information about the correctness of the number of trees.

Valiasr street trees

Valiasr Street, The Greenest Street of Tehran

What Can You Do in Valiasr Street?

There are multiple places available for the public on this beautiful grand street, from cultural and artistic centers to commercial and recreational centers, as well as historical mansions. Some of the best tourist locations in Tehran can be found on Valiasr Street. Here are some of the best public areas and historical buildings we recommend while visiting Valiasr Street.

Ferdows Garden and Cinema Museum of Iran

The Ferdows Garden and The Cinema Museum of Iran are some of the most outstanding locations to visit on Valiasr Street. These two locations are not far from the Tajrish Square. In the middle of Ferdows Garden, there is a majestic mansion that dates back to the Qajar period. In the past, this mansion was used as a venue for national and artistic celebrations. In 2002, the National Cinema Museum was established in the Ferdows Garden. Howbeit, in 1998, the museum was supposed to be built on Lalezar Street in Tehran, but the construction plan was changed, and the museum moved to the Ferdows Garden four years later.

ferdows garden

Ferdows Garden of Tehran

Visiting hours: every day from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, On Fridays and Public holidays from 2:00 PM to 7:00 PM, closed on Saturdays.

Ticket price: 20,000 Tomans for foreign citizens.

Daneshjoo Park and the City Theatre

Daneshjoo Park, which translates to the college students’ park, is an urban park in Enghelab Street, Tehran. Located in the center of the park is the City Theatre, which was built with the initiative of the Queen of Iran during the Pahlavi Dynasty. This place is great for those interested in theatre art. The City Theatre is one of the most memorable buildings in the capital, and it specializes in the field of performing arts.

The Daneshjoo Park is situated on the southeast side of the Valiasr Crossroads and at the intersection of Valiasr Street and Elkhebal Street. This part of Valiasr Street in the center of Tehran is one of the busiest parts of the city. Valiasr Intersection has good access to educational and university faculties.

The architecture of the City Theater building depicts authentic and traditional Iranian architecture, and with its modern design, the structure has been admired by architectural engineers from all over the world. By strolling around in Daneshjoo Park, you can enjoy observing the theatre’s masterful architectural design and take the chance to watch a performance in the halls of this popular complex.

Marble Museum

The eccentric Marble Museum is one of the historical monuments of Tehran located near Vali-e Asr Avenue. The museum was named during the Pahlavi Dynasty. The building was registered in the list of national monuments of Iran on June 30, 1957.

By the end of the Pahlavi dynasty, the purpose of the Marble Palace was changed, and it became a national museum. However, after the Islamic revolution, this building was granted to the government institutions and was no longer for the use of the general public. Since 2018, the monument has opened for the public again as a museum. But keep in mind that this building is not always open throughout the year, so please check opening hours before visiting.

Restaurants and Cafes

There are numerous food places you could pick for dining while visiting the street. Restaurants with traditional Persian cuisines, fast foods, and coffee shops are all there for you.

Valiasr street restaurants

Valiasr Street Restaurants

Didaniha Restaurant

This elegant restaurant offers a variety of Iranian dishes and kebabs to its customers. The Didaniha restaurant is in the category of expensive restaurants on Valiasr Street, with live music performed for the diners in the restaurant. The most popular dish in the restaurant is Chelo Kebab.

Address: Valiasr St., in front of Sa’i Park, Didaniha restaurant.

Cluna Franchise Snack Store

Cluna snack store provides all sorts of snacks from the early hours of the day, which is one of the basic needs of big cities. The store is open from 7:30 a.m. and serves both vegan and non-vegan sandwiches, salads, croissants, cookies, fruit juice, coffee, and tasty desserts. There are two branches of Cluna in Valiasr Street.

Valiasr Street Map

Valiasr Street, a north-south Street, is located in a long line in the east-west center of the capital. The location of this street on the map of Tehran is as follows:

Valiasr Street Map

Valiasr Street Map

Final Words

Valiasr Street is a place that no matter which places you plan to visit in Tehran, you must walk along this stunning route and drop by its shops and cafes. This street is one of the most memorable and oldest streets of Tehran, and the trees planted in the street have observed the history and the growth of Tehran city. Being one of the busiest streets in the country, the route has attracted many travelers. So, if you are ever asked what is the longest street in the Middle East? You know it; it’s the magnificent Valiasr Street in Tehran!

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Then read the things to do in Tehran blog and check out our Iran tours.

Darband

Darband, Tehran, Iran: Weather, Photos, Restaurants

Darband Tehran is an area with excellent and always fresh weather, which is a wonderful destination to escape from the noise, crowd, traffic, and air pollution of Tehran. Darband, as the closest natural site of Tehran, has unique views; besides that, you can invite yourself to delicious food in first-class and high-quality restaurants. Of course, all the attractions of Darband are not limited to these things, and recreation, hiking, climbing, and being in the lovely company of family and friends, along with enjoying the pristine and beautiful nature, are among the other beauties and charms of Darband. In this article, we will describe this beautiful tourist attraction, so stay with us.

Darband Meaning

Darband, a beautiful neighborhood in Tehran, has a name that represents its gem. “Darband” in Farsi is translated as “door of the mountain” or “mountain pass”. The name perfectly captures the unique charm of this area, as it is located in the foothills of the Alborz Mountains and serves as a gateway to a world of natural beauty and serenity. Darband is known for its lush landscapes, charming walking trails, and cozy teahouses that make it a delightful escape from the bustling city, just as a closed door leads to a hidden paradise.

Hill Station in Iran

Darband, often regarded as a hill station in Iran, offers a delightful escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life. Located in the Alborz Mountains, this charming retreat is known for its cool, refreshing climate, making it a popular destination for those seeking respite from the city’s heat during the scorching summer months. Visitors can explore lush greenery, hike along picturesque trails, and enjoy the cozy teahouses that line the paths.

Darband Tehran Weather

Darband, Tehran experiences a distinct climate with hot summers and cold winters. Summers usually bring warm and sunny days, making it an ideal time for hiking and outdoor activities. In contrast, winters can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping and occasional snowfalls, creating a snow-covered landscape. It is important to plan your visit around your preferred climate, whether you are looking for the lush greenery of spring and summer or the snow-covered beauty of the colder months (Darband weather).

Darband Mountain

Darband Mountain in Tehran

What Is Unique About Darband?

What makes Darband unique is its combination of natural beauty, cultural history, and its role as a recreational retreat. Its proximity to Tehran’s urban environment, located in the Alborz Mountains, offers a rare combination of comfort and stunning views. The hiking trails, plenty of greenery, and traditional teahouses create an atmosphere full of peace and leisure.

In addition, Darband is a former royal and aristocratic retreat during the Qajar era, with palaces and guest houses scattered in this area. The presence of Sadabad Palace, the mountaineer monument, and the Diplomat Hotel (Iran’s first guesthouse for dignitaries) adds a distinctive cultural dimension. This unique combination of natural beauty, cultural history, and recreational opportunities makes Darband a one-of-a-kind destination in Iran.

Darband Restaurants

The delightful climate and various attractions of Darband in Tehran have made it a popular destination for both tourists and locals. This popularity has led to the flourishing of various businesses, including restaurants. These restaurants not only offer delicious food but also enhance the overall experience of Darband. Competition is fierce among them to attract more customers. Here are a few renowned restaurants that you might find an easier choice if you happen to visit Darband.

Bagh Irani Restaurant

One of the best restaurants in Darband, which has an interesting and attractive atmosphere and many customers are satisfied with its service and food taste, is Bagh Irani restaurant. This restaurant has provided a very good environment for its customers thanks to its beautiful landscaping and attractive flowers. You can sit on the beds of this restaurant and enjoy your delicious food while listening to the sound of the water. Another good feature of this restaurant is that it does not require a long walk and is located at the beginning of the path. However, do keep in mind that with the excellent service of this restaurant, the relatively high prices of the dishes are not to be overlooked.

Baagh e Behesht Restaurant

The first thing that attracts your attention about Bagh Behesht restaurant in Darband, Tehran, is the magnificent facade of the building. Baagh e Behesht Restaurant has a cozy environment and a family atmosphere. The quality and good taste of its food have multiplied its appeal. Despite the pleasant atmosphere and high quality of the food, the restaurant also has a relatively expensive menu.

Darband Iran

Bagh-e Behesht Restaurant

Abshar Restaurant

Abshar Restaurant in Darband offers a friendly and intimate environment where they welcome you in an open-air setting. This restaurant has an eye-catching and cheerful atmosphere, and the warm and friendly behavior of the staff adds to its charm. Their garden kebabs are of high quality, and alongside their excellent service, it has managed to capture the attention of its customers. Overall, the quality of the food at this restaurant and the prices can be considered quite good.

Paykooh Restaurant

Paykooh restaurant has a simple decoration and is located in a good place in the middle of the Darband River. Many tourists choose this restaurant to enjoy the good weather and the pleasant sound of the water. The food of this restaurant is of good quality, and by choosing it, you can experience the joy of dining amidst the water.

Abshar Dogholu

Abshar Dogholu (Twin Waterfall), located in the heart of the lush and soulful Darband Mountains in Tehran, sits at an elevation of 2,700 meters. With a height of approximately 20 meters, this waterfall splits into two branches as it cascades. Located near the Shirpala Wildlife Refuge, it is also known as the Shirpala Waterfall. If you have a passion for hiking and being in nature but do not have the energy for an extensive trek, the Abshar Dogholu trail is an excellent choice. Simply plan a sporty outdoor adventure to this waterfall, and it will become your perennial destination.

The water at Abshar Dogholu flows from the melting mountain snow, making it a lively and refreshing sight during the spring and summer months. Situated along the main route from Darband’s mountains to Tochal, it ranks among the top attractions in Tehran’s Darband.

Best Time to Visit Darband Mountain

Exploring the wonders and attractions of Darband in Tehran is an exciting activity throughout the year. However, like any other mountain retreat, Darband truly shines during spring and summer. This neighborhood serves as an ideal sanctuary for escaping the hot and lengthy summer days. Nevertheless, the beauty of Darband should not be overlooked in the autumn and winter seasons.

The colder months, especially snowy days, provide an excellent opportunity to stroll along Darband’s pristine and snowy hiking trails, all while savoring a cup of hot tea. It is essential to come well-prepared for the cold when visiting Darband in the winter months. If you are not familiar with the area, it is advisable not to venture alone into the heart of the mountains and valleys.

darband tehran iran

Darband Restaurants

Where to Stay Near Darband

When looking for a place to stay near Darband, there are several options to choose from. Tehran offers a series of accommodations, including hotels and guesthouses, which are a good choice if you want to get close to the natural beauty of Darband. In addition, you can find accommodation options in nearby neighborhoods such as Tajrish or Shemiran, which are well-connected to Darband and offer a variety of choices to suit different budgets and preferences. Staying in one of these areas allows you to easily access natural attractions of Darband, and at the same time, enjoy the convenience of staying nearby.

Final Word

In conclusion, Darband in Tehran is a unique and enchanting destination that offers a combination of natural beauty, cultural history, and recreational opportunities. Its lush landscapes, picturesque hiking trails, and welcoming teahouses provide a serene escape from the city, while its historical significance as a royal retreat adds a touch of cultural charm. The best time to visit Darband largely depends on one’s preferences, with spring and summer offering a respite from the heat and the colder months providing the allure of snowy landscapes and cozy teahouses. Whether you are looking for outdoor adventure, cultural exploration, or a quiet getaway, Darband has something to offer year-round, making it a must-see for travelers and locals.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Please read things to do in Tehran and Check out our Iran tours.

Grand Bazaar of Isfahan

Isfahan Grand Bazaar: Photos, History, Opening Hours

Isfahan, the most picturesque city of Iran, also known as “Half of the World,” embraces an active traditional grand bazaar with countless Persian carpets and rugs to purchase. The vibrant Qeysarie Bazaar, located in the Isfahan Province in the center of Iran, is one of the most outstanding locations to learn about Iranian cultural goods and heritage. The eccentric architecture of the grand bazaar of Isfahan is truly remarkable on its own and is a haven for photographers. Stay with us to find out more about the history, architecture, and goods you could buy in the historical bazaar of Isfahan.

About the Qeysarie Bazaar of Isfahan

Isfahan is known for its tourist attraction sites, from traditional mosques and bazaars to one of the largest city Squares in the world. Visitors often tour Isfahan because it is an ideal location to witness Persian and Islamic architecture and discover the country’s cultural heritage.

Is Isfahan famous for the Grand Bazaar? Numerous renowned landmarks in Isfahan are visited by thousands each year, and Isfahan Grand Bazaar is one of them. The unique Grand Bazaar of Isfahan, also called the Qeysarriyeh Bazaar or the Soltani Bazaar, is the best place to buy Iranian hand-woven rugs and carpets. In addition, if you decide to buy the most colorful rugs with intricate patterns, this is the place for you. Being one of the oldest bazaars in the Middle East, the Bazaar of Isfahan offers the best quality products to its customers. Since the shops belong to hundreds of years ago, the locals produce the highest quality goods through their authentic and traditional methods.

History of the Grand Bazaar of Isfahan

The Grand Bazaar of Isfahan was first built in the 16th century during the Safavid dynasty and is around 500 years old. It was during this period that the historical grand bazaar of Isfahan was constructed and prospered.

qeysarie bazaar

Qeysarie Bazaar of Isfahan

Who built the bazaar of Isfahan? The bazaar was built by the order of the former shah of Iran, Shah Abbas the Great. The architect of the Grand Bazaar was Ali Akbar Memar Isfahani. By constructing the bazaar, various elements and components of the market were gathered to form a complex with a uniform and special architecture, and later harmony was established between retailers and wholesalers. During this period, caravanserais found their way into the cities and became one of the most visited parts of the bazaar, and because of their contribution to the booming of the market, caravanserais also benefited from the soaring demands.

Within three centuries from the time the bazaar began its activity, the market changed to a large complex, an intertwined network. In the period of Qara Qoyunlu, especially during the reign of Uzun Hasan, the Isfahan bazaar was developed in the north of the city, and later, it expanded from the side of the Toghchi Gate to the south of the city to the Hassan Abad bazaar and Chaharsoi Nachizi.

Isfahan Bazaar Architecture

Before learning about the shops and goods sold in the grand bazaar, we are going to briefly talk about the architecture to have a better comprehensible view of this delicate historical landmark. The Grand Isfahan Bazaar, like any other bazaar in Iran, boasts several sections regarding the type of business, the goods they provide, and the architecture.

Although the Isfahan Bazaar may not be like the markets in Tehran or the Tabriz market, in terms of economic activities and exchange of goods, it offers the best experience with its authenticity, age, architecture, and fine arts.

The Grand Bazaar of Isfahan is around 1.5 kilometers long with the width of its rows, branching out the main streets, which are about 5 meters long. The height of the roof of the bazaar is between 7 and 7.5 meters. All of the streets and rows are covered with arched dome-shaped roofs bearing geometrically shaped designs.

isfahan bazaar architecture

The Stunning Architecture of Isfahan Bazaar

The skylights on the ceiling of the bazaar have helped the sunlight to illuminate the interior of the bazaar and also allow easy ventilation. In general, the grand Isfahan bazaar has a closed and dense interior with shops arranged side by side, but with the presence of open-spaced caravanserais, mosques, schools, and palaces built inside the bazaar, the area has become wider, which has prevented crowds.

Another interesting feature of the bazaar is its relative narrowness in the rows. This narrowness is built in a way that is harmonious with the climate of the region because it makes the air inside the bazaar favorable for buyers and sellers during the hot or cold seasons of the year. The distinguished architecture of Isfahan Grand Bazaar has helped to prevent any dust or storms from entering the halls. Thus, the temperature inside the bazaar is about 10 degrees colder than the outside air in summer and 5 to 8 degrees warmer in winter.

Let us first take a quick look at the structure of traditional Iranian markets. In general, the main structural sections of the bazaar are:

Saraa is a central courtyard with interconnected shops around it. Saraa or Houses differ in the number of floors, the type of porch, and corridors.

Timche are small covered spaces for the supply of a specific type of products. You can clearly catch on to the sophisticated ornamentation of the Timches compared to other parts of the bazaar.

Charsuq or Chaharsu, which is called the intersection of two main streets and has different architecture and elaborate interior decorations.

Isfahan Grand Bazaar Shops

When entering the bazaar, you will see the main and sub-passage of the market, which is a long route, and there are shops on both sides of it. Albeit we mentioned that the Qeysarie Bazaar is the best for purchasing Persian rugs, this historical market also provides other goods that you may find useful, such as:

  • Cashmere: the house of Calico
  • Copperware and Toreutics: the copper market is on the west side of Naghshe Jahan Square and north of Ali Qapu Palace
  • Stone ornaments, antiques, miniatures: Kayserieh Bazaar, Chitsazaha Square, Naqsh-e Jahan Square
  • Gold and jewelry: goldsmiths’ market
  • Carpet: Rangarzah Bazaar and the New East Bazaar
  • Clothing: Masoudiya Bazaar, between Hakim Mosque and Sadr School and Haruniya Bazaar
  • Porcelain and crystals: Dar al-Shafa market
  • Persian Gaz and Poolaki and other sweets: these shops are scattered in different parts of the bazaar
grand bazaar isfahan photos

Traditional Persian Handicrafts

Some other tourist attractions of the Grand Bazaar of Isfahan are the Houses for dining or drinking healthy beverages. Up to this day, the reputation of the bazaar’s food has always been praised by many travelers. The colorful and glazed Persian dishes will not disappoint you but rather create an unforgettable experience through their aroma and taste. Here is a list of some of the most famous cafes and restaurants and their locations in Isfahan Bazaar where you can have the chance to relish Persian cuisine during your visit.

  • Kayseri Museum Cafe: a cafe with a view of Naqsh-e Jahan Square next to Qaisarieh Street
  • Narun Cafe: Qaisarieh Bazaar
  • Dizzy Serai Bazaar: The New East Market
  • Half of the World Restaurant: Chitsazaha Bazaar
  • Jarchi Bashi Restaurant: North of Hakim Mosque
  • Haj Mahmoud Shafaat Biryani: Elkhebal Bazaar, next to Sheikh Bahai Bath House

Isfahan Grand Bazaar Location

Isfahan Grand Bazaar address is Isfahan, Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Grand Isfahan Bazaar.

The best way to access this giant bazaar is from the famous Naqsh-e Jahan square. On this route, not only you can visit the bazaar, but you can also explore other prominent buildings of this square up close. For direct access to the bazaar, you can enter the market after entering the Naqsh-e Jahan square from Qaisarieh Entrance.

grand bazaar isfahan

Isfahan Grand Bazaar in Naqsh-e Jahan Square

If you want to go to the Naqsh-e Jahan Square using public transportation, you can use the following ways:

  • Bus: Use the routes that stop at the Imam Hossein square. This station is located 900 meters from Qaisarieh Entrance.
  • Metro: If you want to use the metro, stop at the Imam Hossein Square station and go to Naqsh-e Jahan Square by taxi or on foot.

Isfahan Grand Bazaar Opening Hours

The shops in the Grand Bazaar of Isfahan have different working hours. They mostly operate from 09:00 A.M. to 09:00 P.M.

Lastly

The historical Grand Bazaar of Isfahan is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Isfahan city for foreigners, and this is one of the reasons for its vibrance and liveliness. The bazaar may look like a labyrinth at first, but rest assured, it will be an exciting and captivating trip. Get the opportunity to discover the Persian handicrafts and architecture and taste the distinctive dishes of Iran.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Please read things to do in Isfahan and Check out our Iran tours.

uzbekistan mosques

Top 7 Mosques in Uzbekistan You Need to Visit

Uzbekistan is a beautiful country in Central Asia with a rich cultural heritage and a long history. This country has many attractions, some of which have been registered on the World Heritage List. One of the most important attractions of the historical country of Uzbekistan is its mosques, which express Islamic art, civilization, and architecture. In the following, we will review the list of top mosques in Uzbekistan and describe their key features. If you want to know how many great mosques in Uzbekistan are, stay with us until the end of the article.

Samarkand Bibi Khanym Mosque

Among the mosques of the Islamic world, one of the most famous ones in the world in terms of the beauty of Islamic architecture, Bibi Khanym Mosque is among the attractions of Samarkand, a mosque with a turquoise blue dome that matches the main porch of the mosque. In addition to being located on a street named after the mosque, it is surrounded by many attractions. The construction of this mosque took five years, from 1399 to 1404; when Timur Lang returned to Samarkand, the mosque was completed. Bibi Khanym was Timur Lang’s wife who ordered the construction of this building.

Tilla-Kari Mosque and Madrassah

Between the years 1647 and 1660, a beautiful and gilded school was built under the orders of the ruler of Samarkand. One of the beauties of this school is the decoration with gold in the form of gilding. Therefore, they have given it the title of Tilla-Kari. This building is located on the north side of Registan Square and consists of two floors and 8 pavilions. In 1234, the Samarkand earthquake damaged its entrance porch, which has now been rebuilt. This building has a turquoise dome with a tiled and plastered throat and shines beautifully in the sunlight. As a mosque and a congregational prayer place, visiting this Madrassah is one of the top things to do in Samarkand.

Kok Gumbaz Mosque in Shahrisabz

uzbek mosques

Kok Gumbaz Mosque in Shahrisabz city in Uzbekistan

Kok Gumbaz Mosque is one of the most important sights of Uzbekistan, located in the heart of the historical context of the Shahrisabz. This mosque is considered the biggest mosque in the city. According to an inscription in the mosque, Ulugh Beg built the Kok Gumbaz Mosque on behalf of his father, Shahrukh. The decorations and tilings of Kok Gumbaz mosque have made it one of the most beautiful historical mosques in the Islamic world. The enormous and beautiful dome of the mosque attracts attention first, which is decorated with blue tiles and gives the mosque the name it bears.

In the part of the base of the dome, there is an inscription with white clay tiles in which a text with the theme “Sovereignty belongs to God and wealth belongs to God” can be seen. The mosque’s interior has an almost square shape. You can see four niches in it, which are built as elegantly as possible toward each of the four directions of the earth. The beautiful plastering of the walls and the paintings in which the blue color is dazzling creates a relaxing atmosphere in the mosque. It is recommended to visit the Shahrisabz and explore the history and culture of Uzbekistan if you are interested in historical attractions.

Bolo Hauz Mosque in Bukhara

Uzbekistan has some fascinating and impressive buildings that date back to the 17th century. Bolo Hauz Mosque is one of the sights of Uzbekistan. It is currently considered one of the few buildings left in this city, a mosque that has been renovated several times. The Bolo Hauz Mosque building was built in 1712 around Registan Square of Bukhara, which was once a gathering place for the citizens in the Middle Ages. Some historians attribute the mosque’s construction to Abul Fayaz, who built it in memory of his mother. Others believe that Amir Shamirawad built this mosque so the general public could offer prayers there.

Uzbekistan’s Bolo Hauz Mosque in Bukhara consists of several columns, a porch, a mosque, a minaret, and a small and beautiful pool. The oldest part of the mosque complex is its water pool, one of the few pools left in the ancient city of Bukhara in Uzbekistan. In the water, you can see the colorful reflection of the images of decorated columns and the minaret. This mosque served as a royal church, and the exterior of the mosque is decorated with colorful tiles and beautiful columns so that on the mosque’s porch, you can see very tall and marvelous wooden columns decorated with the best carvings. Bolo Hauz Mosque also has a school next to it, where doctors used to train before.

Juma Masjid Mosque

The 3,000-year-old city of Khiva, the heart of the Khwarezm region located in the west of the Republic of Uzbekistan, hosts tourists in different seasons with thousands of historical and cultural monuments, including the Turkish-Islamic civilization. One of the attractions of Khiva is its Juma Mosque. The mosque’s official date of construction goes back to the end of the 18th century. However, studies show that this mosque existed even in the 10th century. This mosque includes an oblong hall supported by 213 wooden columns, and each of these 213 columns has different decorative carvings. Of course, visitors can enter this mosque’s minaret and enjoy the breathtaking view of the city. Visiting this mosque is surely one of the top things to do in Khiva.

uzbekistan mosque photos

Juma Masjid Mosque, a fascinating attraction in Uzbekistan

Khonakhan Mosque

At the end of the 16th century, the famous Faizabadi Sufi built the Faizabad monastery. This building had two functions. This Khonakhan mosque was a place for five prayers and Juma prayers, a place for Sufism, and a temporary residence for dervishes. Faizabad Monastery was an extraordinary structure in its time. Its hall is as big, tall, and bright as a palace. Purity and elegance flow throughout the architecture of the monastery.

Minor Mosque

The small but luxurious Minor Mosque in Tashkent stands out from the moment you enter its grounds and stands out like a shell on the ground. The entire facade of this mosque is made of white marble stones and shows the people of Uzbekistan still know how to show the beauty, mystery, and stunningness of Islamic mosques to the audience. The nave of the mosque has a beautiful mihrab and roof and was built with great skill. With the travel guide to Tashkent, you will know that near this mosque are Minor Metro Station and Minor Cemetery, which makes it easy for you to access this place and visit other attractions.

Final Word

The historical mosques of every country are not only a vision of religion but also the culture, civilization, and architecture of that country. One of the countries that have many mosques with wonderful architecture is Uzbekistan. The mosques of Uzbekistan are a reflection of the art and architecture of this country, each of which has a fascinating history. If you plan to travel to Uzbekistan, be sure to visit its mosques and enjoy its rich culture.

Are you planning to travel to Uzbekistan? Check out our Uzbekistan tours and feel free to contact us. Surely, you will find more interesting things to do in Uzbekistan.

royal mezbon hotel tashkent

The Royal Mezbon Hotel and SPA in Tashkent, Uzbekistan

The concern of many travelers, regardless of the destination they are traveling to, is to find suitable and comfortable accommodation for a few days of a comfortable stay. If you are looking for a hotel in the capital to have a pleasant stay, The Royal Mezbon Hotel and SPA will definitely be one of your best choices.

The large and luxurious Royal Mezbon Hotel has five floors with 50 rooms. This hotel has comfortable rooms, friendly staff, delicious national and traditional food, and a special bar. The rooms of this hotel include double standard, twin, deluxe, and luxe rooms and offer a wide variety of quality and prices to travelers. This luxury hotel also has a spa, gym, free Wi-Fi, and free parking.

Types of Rooms in the Royal Mezbon Hotel

You will have a luxurious stay at the Royal Mezbon Hotel in Uzbekistan, where every room is tailored to your unique taste. This hotel has different types of rooms.

Luxe

Luxe rooms are equipped with a restroom, a large bedroom, a bathroom, and a shower. For guests’ comfort, all rooms have a TV with a satellite antenna, a telephone with an international connection, a refrigerator, and a minibar.

The Deluxe

Deluxe rooms have large spaces. These rooms have all the necessary equipment and facilities, and in addition to the shower cabin, they also have a bathroom. These rooms are more suitable for couples.

Twin

These rooms are double rooms with twin beds. Twin rooms are equipped with a TV, a refrigerator, and a shower. In addition, you can admire the view of the city from the balcony accessible from the entrance corridor on each hotel floor.

Standard Double

These rooms have a large bed. Other facilities of these hotels include a mini fridge, shower, and TV. You can also watch the city view from the balcony accessible from the entrance corridor on each floor.

The Royal Mezbon Hotel and Spa

One of the most attractive and unique features of the hotel is its spa. The spa has 7 rooms for couples. Spa services include deep tissue, facials, body wraps, and sports massages. The spa is also equipped with a steam room and Turkish bath and offers therapeutic treatments, including aromatherapy. The spa is open daily and ready for service. In order to use the spa and gym services, it is necessary to call and book before arriving.

royal mezbon hotel tashkent

The Royal Mezbon; A Unique Hotel in Tashkent

Royal Mezbon Hotel Restaurant

The hotel has its own restaurant, which is decorated with extraordinary flowers and provides a pleasant and attractive atmosphere. Guests can enjoy a variety of delicious foods at any time of the day or night. In addition, this restaurant can be by your side in organizing and holding all kinds of events and parties and provide quality services.

Other Royal Mezbon Hotel Services

All types of photocopying, document printing, and scanning services.

Help in organizing recreational activities.

Assistance in ordering theater, concert, theater, and circus tickets.

Assistance in providing transportation services, including transfer from the airport, bus station, and railway station.

Order a car with a driver or a taxi.

Order train or plane tickets.

All kinds of laundry, dry cleaning, and ironing services.

Location and Accessibility of the Royal Mezbon Hotel

Royal Mezbon Hotel has a convenient location and is close to the railway station, airport, and local and international lines.

This hotel is located on the first line along the small ring road, where you can travel to any part of the city in the shortest possible time, and you can get to the city center and shopping centers in only 15 minutes.

There is also a church near the hotel. You only need 15 minutes to go there, a good advantage for orthodox travelers.

the royal mezbon

The Royal Mezbon Hotel & Spa

Sights & Places Near Royal Mezbon Hotel

City Center: 3.7 km

Airport (Yuzhny) : 11.4 km

Metro station (Mirzo Ulugbek): 3.3 km

Metro station (Novza): 3.5 km

More Information for Staying at the Royal Mezbon Hotel

Address: Kichik Halqa Yuli str., bldng. 41-B, Yakkasaray District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Phone numbers: +998-71-207-73-37 and +998-71-207-74-47

Hotel email: info@mezbonhotel.uz

Check-in time: 02:00 PM

Check-out time: 12:00 PM

Required at check-in:

debit card, Credit card, or cash deposit is necessary for incidental charges

Government-issued photo ID

The minimum guest age is 7, and the Minimum check-in age is 15

Final word

Accommodation always plays an important role in trips; it relieves your fatigue and gives you the energy you need to enjoy and have fun during your trip. If you plan to travel to Uzbekistan, be sure to visit the capital of this country, Tashkent, which has many attractions and is definitely worth visiting. One of the best accommodations to stay in Tashkent is definitely the Royal Mezbon Hotel, which not only provides high-quality services but is also very close to the city center and the attractions of Tashkent.

Are you planning to travel to Uzbekistan? Check out our Uzbekistan tours and feel free to contact us. Maybe you will find interesting things to do in Tashkent.