Archive for category: Travel Blog

There are times when you crave a holiday trip, but you do not want to go through the stress and time to book a tour, which may not even include visits to places you want or won’t let you have it your way. That’s when self-guided tour come to the rescue. Plan your own trip, meals, and sightseeing, and leave the bookings and accommodations to the travel agency. The travel agency is responsible for booking services, thus eliminating the need for individuals to handle the logistical challenges of booking multiple services. This approach provides greater flexibility and control over the travel experience while reducing the burden of planning and logistics management.

What Is Self-guided Tour?

Looking for Self-guided Tour meaning? Here’s your answer. Self-guided tours are essentially trips that do not require the presence of a guide or escort. Instead, all the information and instructions needed to complete the tour are provided to the traveler in advance. These tours are often designed to be taken at the traveler’s own pace and can be accessed through various means such as mobile apps, guidebooks, or audio guides. Self-guided tour are ideal for independent and seasoned travelers who enjoy the flexibility to explore at their own leisure and pace.

Types of Self-guided Tours

When you tackle a self-guided tour, you’ll be well-equipped with comprehensive trip notes that provide specific details on what to do and where to go. This way, you’re free to choose your preferred activities and the pace at which you want to enjoy them. Whether you crave some adventures and want to go hiking and trekking or look for the ancient sides of the historical sites, you have complete control over your itinerary.

Additionally, you have the assurance that a reliable tour operator will be available to offer assistance and guidance whenever you need it. Here are the different types of self-guided tours:

Self-guided Cultural Tours

The cultural self-guided tours are one of the most popular ones since you get to observe the culture, history, and hospitality of the locals. All you need to do is pack a small bag and go on your journey and explore the fascinating aspects of each and every city you like. Since your baggage will be transferred to your accommodation, you don’t need to worry about carrying around your luggage. Just observe the cultural and historical masterpieces and enjoy your trip.

Self-guided Walking Tours

Self-guided walking tours are so much fun, especially if you’re in a group of friends or family. For those who enjoy hiking alone but require some additional support, self-guided walking tours are an excellent option. These tours provide you with route information and recommendations, allowing you to explore stunning landscapes at your own pace. This type of tour is ideal for those who are comfortable navigating unfamiliar terrain and have experience with map reading and route planning.

Self-guided Driving Tours

Self-guided driving tours offer a unique and adaptable way to explore destinations at your own pace. Whether winding through scenic countryside roads or navigating bustling city streets, the journey becomes entirely yours to shape. The road itself becomes a critical part of the adventure, allowing for spontaneous stops, scenic detours, and the freedom to engage yourself in the local culture and landscapes. Self-guided driving tours grant you the autonomy to create a personalized and mesmerizing experience, blending the thrill of exploration with the comfort of independent travel.

Self-guided Biking Tours

The experience of taking a self-guided biking tour opens up a world of exploration and adventure on two wheels. It’s a fascinating and intimate way to experience a destination, allowing you to connect with the surroundings at your own pace. With the wind in your face and the rhythmic pedal strokes, you can journey along scenic routes, weaving through charming streets, serene countryside paths, or rugged terrains. The beauty of biking lies in the ability to stop whenever inspiration strikes, whether to savor breathtaking sights, explore local markets, or engage with the community. It’s an eco-friendly, health-conscious, and exhilarating way to uncover the soul of a place, offering an intimate connection with landscapes, cultures, and the absolute joy of the journey itself.

Self-guided Cycling Tours

For those who are passionate about cycling and have a good understanding of technical aspects, self-guided cycling tours can be a fantastic way to explore natural surroundings while enjoying a solo adventure. With a self-guided tour, cyclists can plan their routes, choose their own pace, and take as much time as they want to explore the sights. They can also benefit from the flexibility of being able to stop and take breaks whenever they feel like it, without the pressure of keeping up with a group.

Additionally, self-guided tours can be a cost-effective option, as they eliminate the need for a guide or support vehicle. Overall, self-guided cycling tours offer a unique and rewarding experience for experienced cyclists who enjoy exploring the great outdoors on their terms. These tours come equipped with the latest GPS equipment, maps, and other necessary tools, ensuring a seamless and hassle-free experience right from the start.

Top Self-guided Activities

Self-guided tours offer a lot of flexibility and freedom. Wander through historic neighborhoods, natural reserves, or cultural landmarks at your own pace. Take in the sights, sounds, and local atmosphere. Explore art, history, science, or specialized museums, fascinating information, and enjoy exhibits that pique your interest.

If you’re more of a nature lover, discover scenic trails, nature reserves, or urban parks. It’s a great way to exercise, appreciate nature, and explore unique landscapes.
Something you don’t want to miss is trying out the local cuisine. Dive into the local cuisine by visiting markets, trying street food, or dining at recommended restaurants. Food tours offer a delicious way to experience a new place. Also, make sure to check out local event calendars for festivals, markets, concerts, or cultural celebrations happening during your visit. Observing such events will make your journey way more memorable.

Use Audio Guides & Self-guided Tour Apps

Many destinations offer self-guided audio tours or mobile apps that provide valuable commentary as you explore, adding depth to your experience. If you’d like, you could capture the essence of your journey through photography. Self-guided tours allow you to take your time and frame shots that connect with you.

Visit Historical Sites and Landmarks

Take a step back in time by visiting landmarks, monuments, ancient ruins, or heritage sites. They reveal fascinating stories about the place and evoke an extraordinary feeling within you.
If you’re looking for something that could ease your mind, dedicate some time to relaxing, read a book in a park, or find a cozy cafe. Self-guided tours can be as much about inner exploration as exploring the external surroundings.

When taking self-guided tours, don’t be afraid to break from plans and discover unexpected treasures along the way. This is the beauty of tailoring the experience to your preferences!
For seasoned travelers seeking fresh adventures, self-guided tours offer an excellent way to take control of their trips and explore new territories.

The best part is that with a self-guided tour app, travelers can also take advantage of advanced technologies such as GPS-enabled devices and interactive maps to navigate and discover new destinations with ease. With the help of a self-guided tour app, you can easily plan your itinerary, choose your own route, and explore hidden gems that you might not have discovered otherwise. This type of travel is perfect for those who want to immerse themselves in the local culture and experience the destination on a deeper level.

Last Words

Self-guided tours aren’t just journeys; they’re invitations to craft your own adventure and redefine exploration on your terms. They’re the canvas upon which you paint your experiences, blending curiosity with freedom and discovery with serendipity. Whether by foot, car, bike, or any other mode, these tours empower you to uncover the core of a place in a way that resonates uniquely with you. They’re not just trips! They’re opportunities to forge unforgettable memories and stories, breathing life into every step, turn, or pedal stroke. So, set out, roam freely, and let the world surprise you with every glorious twist and turn.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Check out our Iran tours.

Iran is a country full of lovely destinations and unique cities. Tehran, the capital city of Iran, houses many cultural attractions, natural beauties, mountains, museums, etc. The Tochal Complex and the surrounding mountains in Iran offer a captivating blend of natural beauty, outdoor activities, and cultural experiences. Located just north of Tehran, the capital city, Tochal, is a prominent mountain range that provides a stunning backdrop to the metropolis, a gateway to the mountain, and a journey to experience all sorts of activities and experiences.

Tochal Complex

The Tochal Complex is a recreational and tourist complex located in Tehran, Iran. The Tochal Complex is a starting point for taking in the year-round outdoor activities and the splendor of the Alborz Mountain range. Explore the natural world, take up daring activities, or just unwind and take in the amazing views. You can go to Tochal Complex by private car or bus from Velenjak Street. There are many facilities and activities provided within the Tochal Complex, which can be an amazing outdoor entertainment within the mountain ranges of Alborz. Zipline, Escape Room, Ski Resort, Archery Club, Sports Club, Billiard Center, Bag Jump Club, Laser Tag, VR center, Bame Tehran (Tehran Roof), Cafes, and Restaurants are only some of the complexes that operate in Tochal. Tochal Complex also includes several hiking trails.

Tochal Weather

Tochal’s weather can vary significantly depending on the season and elevation. Being part of the Alborz Mountain range, Tochal Mountain forecast experiences distinct weather patterns that are typical for mountainous regions. Spring in Tochal is characterized by milder temperatures and the gradual transition from winter. In the Summer months, Tochal Mountain forecast tends to have mild to warm temperatures, while as you ascend higher into the mountains, the temperature becomes cooler, and the air becomes crisper.

The temperature, even during summer, can significantly drop at the peak of Mount Tochal. The summer season is generally considered the best time for hiking and outdoor activities in Tochal, as the weather is pleasant and the trails are more accessible. However, it’s essential to be prepared for quick weather changes, as mountain weather can be unpredictable. Autumn in Tochal brings cooler temperatures and a beautiful transformation of colors as the leaves change. During this season, temperatures gradually decrease. Winter in Tochal brings cold temperatures and significant snowfall, transforming the region into a popular ski destination (Tochal Peak Weather)

How Tall is Tochal in Iran?

Rising prominently on the horizon, it beckons adventurers and nature lovers alike, offering a plethora of exhilarating outdoor activities to indulge in, Tochal Mountain, also known as Kuh-e Tochal, is a majestic peak nestled within the Alborz Mountain range. Tochal Mountain has firmly established itself as an attractive option for hikers, skiers, and mountaineers seeking unparalleled adventures in Iran’s stunning landscapes, from energizing hikes through its difficult paths to thrilling ski descents down its snow-covered hills. Tochal Mountain has an elevation of about 3,964 meters (13,005 feet).

Hiking is a common activity on Tochal Mountain, and there are various pathways for hikers of varying skill levels. The Tochal Ridge Trail is the most well-known trail. Tochal Mountain and the surrounding areas are also home to a varied diversity of plant and animal species, making it an ecologically significant location. The ecosystems of the mountain maintain an array of flora and wildlife suited to the extreme alpine conditions.

Tochal Restaurants

Tochal Restaurants are a collection of dining establishments located within the Tochal Complex. Providing a range of culinary options to cater to the diverse tastes of visitors enjoying their time in the mountainous setting, Tochal Restaurants are ideal for tasting Persian and International dishes while enjoying the breathtaking views of Mount Tochal.

Here is a list of Cafes and Restaurants with their locations in Mount Tochal.

• Café Lamiz: First of the Salamati Route
• Café Wiona: First Telecabin Station
• Bato Fries: First Telecabin Station
• Mr. Line Café Restaurant
• Burger Land
• Labrit Ice-Cream
• Boloniz: First of Salamti Route and First Telecabin Station
• Tochal Restaurant: Situated within the Tochal Hotel.

Tochal Hotel

Many visitors and tourists think that Tochal Complex is only for hiking and outdoor activities; However, Hotel Tochal, situated in the complex, is ready to deliver service to locals and tourists alike, especially those who want to have an unforgettable experience. Tochal Hotel was built in 2002, and it includes a variety of services such as fast internet, air conditioning systems, buffet and breakfast, and restaurant. Tochal Hotel has two buildings. One of them is located at the entrance of the Tochal Complex.

The other one is situated in the 7th station of Tochal Telecabin at 3545 meters elevation, and it is ideal for those who want to experience different activities such as ski resort.

Contact Number: 021 22 41 8000

Tochal Ski Resort

A well-liked winter sports destination, Tochal Ski Resort is situated in Alborz Mountain on the foothills of Mount Tochal. It is a favorite location for both locals and tourists because it provides a variety of skiing and snowboarding opportunities. Given its proximity to Tehran’s city center, the ski resort is easily accessible from Tehran. Because of its proximity, a lot of people visit the mountains for weekend getaways or day trips. Many ski slopes at Tochal Ski Resort accommodate skiers and snowboarders of all ability levels, from novices to experts.

Chairlifts and ski lifts service the slopes, facilitating easy access for guests to all areas of the resort. The elevation of the resort varies from about 2,300 meters (7,546 feet) to 3,800 meters (12,467 feet), providing a considerable vertical drop and lots of options for those who enjoy skiing and snowboarding. Lower slopes are perfect for families and beginners, while higher peaks offer more difficult terrain.

Tochal Telecabin

A popular and unique part of the Tochal Complex is the Tochal Telecabin, a cable car system presenting quick access to the mountain’s higher peaks. The Telecabin is split into four distinct parts, with the last station rising to a height of approximately 3,750 meters (12,303 feet). Visitors can take in breathtaking sweeping views of Tehran and the surrounding countryside due to this enjoyable activity. In addition to being a mode of transportation, the Tochal Telecabin is also an attraction for visitors as a whole. It delivers an unforgettable journey while it climbs over the stunning Alborz Mountain scenery. It can be an enjoyable ride while looking at the ever-changing landscape, beautiful surroundings, and snow-capped peaks along the way.

Tochal Telecabin consists of 3 main lines, 7 stations, 3 chairlift lines, and one Tele Ski line. Stations of the Tochal Complex Telecabin are situated at 1900, 2460, 2910, and 3680 meters. Tochal Telecabin is one of the longest Telecabins in the world. Operating hours of the Tochal Telecabin are from Tuesday to Thursday (8 am – 3 pm) and Friday (7 am – 5 pm). The prices for Tochal Telecabin from station to station are varied. However, the prices are not expensive and are ideal for family rides.

Final Words

Visiting Tochal Complex and exploring the mountains in Iran is an unforgettable experience that allows you to immerse yourself in nature, enjoy outdoor activities, and witness the country’s breathtaking landscapes while having the best moments of your life. Whether you’re hiking, skiing, or simply taking in the scenery and spending time by yourself or your family, Tochal offers a remarkable adventure for those seeking to connect with Iran’s natural wonders. Make sure to visit Tochal Mountain and Tochal Complex.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Check out our Iran tours.

If you’re an adventure seeker, you definitely want to check out our Iran Climbing Tour and Iran Ski Tour.

Uzbekistan is a land of many attractions. This country is more than a regular country in Central Asia. After all, it used to be the heart of the Silk Road. It was the center of history, culture, and scientific contributions in the past. Ulugh Beg Observatory, also known as Samarkand Observatory, is located near the city of Samarkand in modern-day Uzbekistan. Ulugh Beg, grandson of the emperor Tamerlane, built the observatory of Ulugh Beg Samarkand. Ulugh Beg Observatory remains one of the greatest observatories in Central Asia.

Let’s learn more about the Observatory of Ulugbek situated in Samarkand.

Who Was Ulugh Beg?

Ulugh Beg was the grandson of the famous emperor and conqueror Timur. He was born in 1394 in the city of Sultaniya, Iran. When Ulugh Beg’s father died in 1447, the leadership of Ulugh Beg began. Ulugh Beg was a talented scientist and patron of the arts. He quickly showed his interest in science and education. He invited many scientists and great mathematicians from around the world to come to Samarkand, offering a unique opportunity to study science and just study with him. Ulugh Beg built the observatory as a place for astronomers to observe the stars, astrology, and accurate observations of celestial events. After the construction of the Ulugh Beg Observatory, he gathered a team and used the observatory for many important discoveries.

For instance, the first accurate determination of the length of the tropical year is one of Ulugh Beg’s most important discoveries. Also, Ulugh Beg himself was an accomplished astronomer. He created a star catalog that was more accurate than the other written catalogs before. He made significant contributions to the study of trigonometry, mathematics, and astrology. Despite being a great scientist, Ulugh Beg wasn’t very good at establishing power and authority in his government. So, other rulers, including his family, took advantage of his lack of control. Eventually, Ulugh Beg was overthrown and assassinated in 1449.

Observatory of Ulugh Beg

Ulugh Beg Observatory, also known as the Samarkand Observatory, was built in the 15th century. The first construction of the building started in 1424 and was completed in 1429. This observatory is one of the most advanced scientific establishments of the olden times, playing a huge role in the world of astronomy in the Islamic world. Ulugh Beg Observatory was built using the latest techniques and styles of the time. The observatory included the main building that housed many instruments, a unique library, and living quarters for scientists.

The Observatory of Ulugbek Samarkand was used to make significant astronomical observations and discoveries. The measurement of the tropical year’s length was one of the important results of the observatory. In addition to its astronomical works, the observatory also added huge improvements to mathematics and science in the Islamic world. The library of the observatory contained an enormous collection of scientific and mathematical works. The observatory was destroyed in 1449 during a civil war after a 50-year effective operation. It had a great impact on the development of science and mathematics, and today it is considered one of the most important astronomical observatories in history.

Largest Instrument of Samarkand Observatory

Samarkand Observatory had many instruments. One of the important instruments of the observatory was a large sextant (over 40 meters in diameter), which was used to measure the positions of celestial objects. This instrument is one of the largest astronomical instruments ever built. Hence, the accuracy of this instrument for measuring the positions of the stars, planets, and other celestial bodies was perfect and ensuring.

Museum of Samarkand Observatory

The Museum of the Ulugh Beg Observatory is situated in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. This museum is a dedication to the legacy of the Ulugh Beg Observatory. The museum, located near the original observatory, was built in the 15th century for the scientific works of Ulugh Beg and his team of scientists. The museum features several exhibits and displays the history and most important achievements of the Ulugh Beg Observatory. People at the museum can learn many different things about the operation of the original observatory. Much information about the scientific contributions made by Ulugh Beg and his team is provided at the Museum of Samarkand Observatory.

The museum also displays several original instruments from the observatory, including the large sextant for measuring celestial positions. Additionally, interactive educational programs can help visitors learn more about the observatory’s history. Overall, the museum is an important place to gain more knowledge about the history and scientific contributions of the original observatory. Tourists and visitors can visit the Museum of Ulugh Beg observatory to learn more about the scientific history of Samarkand, Uzbekistan.

What Should a Visitor Expect?

The Ulugh Beg Observatory is an important cultural and historical place in Uzbekistan. The observatory is very popular among tourists and locals. Historically, this place was part of the Timurid dynasty. It is a significant symbol of achievements in the Islamic World. Visitors to the Observatory can expect to see and learn about the history of Astronomy in Uzbekistan. Visitors can learn and enjoy the scientific contributions of the observatory. They can also visit the museum of the original observatory that is located on the site. The Museum of Ulugh Beg is a unique and educational experience that combines the science and culture of Uzbekistan.

Ulugh Beg himself was an accomplished astronomer. He used the observatory to make many discoveries. He also made significant contributions to the study of mathematics and trigonometry.

Eventually, after Ulugh Beg’s death, the original observatory was abandoned until it was rediscovered in the 20th century, and with efforts, it was repaired. The observatory was a state-of-the-art facility for its period, with many professional scientists and major instruments, including a quadrant, armillary sphere, and a sextant. Today, Ulugh Beg Observatory is a popular tourist attraction and an important institution in the world.

Ulugh Beg Observatory Opening Hours & Ticket Price

The Observatory of Ulugbek Samarkand is one of the historical places of Uzbekistan. This Observatory is located in Samarkand, and it is open every day. People can visit this historical attraction from 8:00 until 20:00. You can reach this place via car, taxi, or online taxi services. The ticket price for Ulugh Beg Observatory is about 25.000 Uzbek Som or 2.40 Dollars for every adult. This attraction will give you a beautiful educational experience. However, for more knowledge & fun, you can also use tour guides.

A Remarkable Place to Visit!

Uzbekistan is a great historical country. Uzbekistan was home to many scientists, mathematicians, and philosophers. Ulugh Beg observatory is one of the important observatories of the astronomy world, and its achievements and dedications helped a lot in modern astrology science. The Samarkand Observatory played a significant role in the history of science. If you are an astronomy geek or enjoy scientific history, visiting the observatory and the museum will tickle your senses. It will give you a unique and educational experience. So, if you are interested in history, science, and culture, don’t hesitate about this destination.

Are you planning to travel to Uzbekistan? Check out our tour of Uzbekistan. Here are more things to do in Samarkand.

Kurds, an ancient ethnic group with a vibrant cultural heritage, have captivated the world with their remarkable story of resilience, unwavering determination, and the pursuit of self-determination. The Iranian Kurdistan map is the area in the northwest of Iran that is predominantly inhabited by Kurds, an Iran ethnic group who live in the region. The Kurds have faced numerous challenges throughout history, yet they tenaciously uphold their identity, language, and aspirations. In this article, we delve into the captivating tale of the Iran Kurds, shedding light on their cultural significance, historical struggles, and their ongoing pursuit of dreams and aspirations.

Kurdish Traditional Music

Kurdish music is an ancient melody that has been around for hundreds of years. It has been carrying a rich history of Kurdish culture. This music not only reflects the Kurds’ long and diverse history, it also shows their traditional culture, customs, values, and beliefs.

Kurdish music has a unique sound that is created by using a variety of instruments, such as the traditional Daf (frame drum), Balaban (falcon-like end-blown flute), and the Zurna (crowd-pleasing oboe). Different types of drums, such as the Tombak (double-headed drum) and Davul (hourglass bass drum), are commonly used as well. Kurdish music is usually categorized into four distinct genres. The most popular genre is traditional and folkloric music, which typically includes instrumental compositions with poetic and poetic-narrative lyrics.

The second genre of Kurdish music is Rebat (or Daramic), which is a type of Iranian folk music that is generally accompanied by dancing. Another genre is called Saz and is typified by stringed instruments such as the Saz (dulcimer), Santur (hand-held cylinder drum), and Tanbur (long-necked lute). Kurdish music is still a popular form of expression among the Kurds and is performed at weddings, festivals, and other special occasions. Although music has been around for centuries, it continues to evolve as it is adopted by more diverse cultures around the world.

Kurdish Dance

Kurdish dance is an art form that has been passed down through generations of Kurds. It is an integral part of many celebrations and festivities among the Kurdish people and is characterized by its energetic and vibrant rhythms. Kurdish dance has its own unique style and incorporates a variety of traditional folk and classical steps.

The style of Kurdish dance differs from region to region. In some places, it is characterized by a fast-paced tempo, while in others, it is slower and more passionate. There are also different variations of dance, such as the traditional group dance style, which is done in a circle or line with the participants facing each other.

Kurdish dance is often accompanied by instruments like drums, stringed instruments as well as vocals. The vocal style is vibrant and improvisational, which creates a sense of unity. Some Kurdish songs include folk poetry and romantic themes. Kurdish dance is closely tied to its cultural identity. It celebrates the life and the Kurdish spirit, which handles adversity with hope and resilience. It is a signature aspect of the community’s culture, with the goal of not only expressing joy throughout life but also depicting its struggles.

Kurdish Food

Kurdish cuisine varies slightly from region to region but is known for its bold flavors and hearty dishes. Dishes are often served with rice, a staple in the Kurdish diet. Common ingredients include vegetables, pulses, grains, yogurt, flatbreads, various types of meat, cheese, and nuts. They also make use of a variety of spices, including saffron, sumac, and cardamom.

Kurdish people love to cook outdoor barbeques, marinated meats such as chicken salted and spiced with paprika, sumac, garlic, and kebabs, often served with a sour yogurt sauce. Stews such as dolma (a mixture of vegetables and pulses such as lentils stuffed with juicy rice ) are also enjoyed, as are ash-enriched soups flavored with garlic and spice. Meat dishes may be rubbed with a spice mixture before they are cooked, and stocks, stews, and sauces are often enriched with the addition of tomato and saffron.

A meal isn’t complete without dessert. In Kurdish cuisine, these often look like ice cream in Kurdish eyes; baklava (a pastry of layered filo pastry filled with nuts and syrup), or firnee (a creamy pudding made of ground almonds, rice, sugar, and whole milk), which is often served during celebrations.

Kurdish Clothes

Clothing styles vary by region and are a reflection of traditional Kurdish culture. Common elements are loose-fitting garments in shades of white, bright and earthy colors, and intricate designs with geometric shapes. Generally, Iranian Tribes’ Clothing, full of color, flower patterns, and fascinating designs, is what makes the tribes super unique.

Many Kurdish traditional clothes have influential ties to history, such as traditional Iranian Kurdish women’s clothing featuring the red, yellow, and green of the Kurdish national flag. Traditional clothes can be found all over Kurdistan, from the bustling markets of cities in the north to the smaller villages in the south.

Women’s traditional Kurdish garments include loose trousers, wide, long-sleeved shirts, and colorful scarves. Accessories may include headscarves, large hoop earrings, jewelry, and colorful bags. Both men and women often accessorize with belts decorated with coins. Traditional men’s clothes have a vest (known as a kop) that resembles a loose robe, with a sash around the waist and wide baggy trousers. Some men also cover their heads with a skullcap.

Cities in Iran Where Kurds Live

The vast majority of Kurds living in Iran are Sunni Muslims, but there are some Shia Kurds as well. The largest concentrations of Kurds in Iran are found in the provinces of Kurdistan, West Azerbaijan, Ilam, Kermanshah, and Western Azerbaijan. Kurdish cities in Iran offer a diverse tapestry of culture and history. Among them, Marivan, situated in Kurdistan Province, stands as a significant center with the largest concentration of Kurds in Iran.

Saghez

Saghez, the capital of Kermanshah Province, mesmerizes visitors with its remarkable monuments and towers. The city’s imposing architecture stands as a testament to its rich historical heritage and serves as a source of pride for the Kurdish population residing there.

Sanandaj

Sanandaj, the second-largest Kurdish city in Iran and the capital of Kordestan Province is renowned for its rich artistic traditions and craftsmanship.
Located near the border with Iraq, Mahabad, a city in West Azerbaijan Province, is home to a thriving Kurdish population.

Bukan

Bukan, situated in West Azerbaijan Province near Mahabad, captivates with its ancient sites and archaeological remnants. The city’s historical significance offers glimpses into the ancestral roots of the Kurdish people and provides a deeper understanding of their cultural legacy.

Handicrafts of Kurds in Iran

Kurdish handicrafts are an integral part of the Iranian Kurdish culture. These arts and crafts are noted for their intricate designs, vibrant colors, and interesting textures. Kurdish handicrafts are created using a variety of materials, including wool, cotton, paper, metal, glass, wood, leather, and more. There are many traditional crafts that are unique to Iranian Kurds, as well as newer styles that have adapted over the years.

The most notable of these handicrafts is the art of carpet weaving. Iranian Kurdish carpets are renowned for their intricate designs and bright colors, with some pieces taking up to a year to craft. Most commonly, the designs are based around geometric shapes, though some more intricate pieces feature flowers, animals, or other motifs related to Kurdish culture.

Kilim rugs are another popular handmade item from the region. Like carpets, they feature geometric designs and are made from wool or cotton. Kilims can take up to three months to weave, and these handmade pieces feature vivid colors and intricate patterns.

Producing chai-gins and kilim bags is a highly specialized craft and requires a great deal of skill. The chai-gins are traditionally made from goat or sheep wool and feature complex geometric designs. The kilim bags are essentially smaller versions of the traditional chai-gons and are typically adorned with elaborate patterns.

Additionally, Kurds are known for their fine jewelry-making skills. The most popular jewelry items are necklaces adorned with semi-precious stones, intricate earrings and bracelets, and elaborate belt buckles.

How Many Kurds in Iran: Kurdish Population

The Iranian Kurdish population, comprised of Kurds who primarily inhabit the northwestern and western portions of the country, is estimated to make up between 7 and 10 percent of the total Iranian population (about 10 to 12 million people).

Kurdish Iranian Religion

The Kurds of northern Iran practice a range of religious traditions, and Islam is a primary religious faith that unifies the people. Although the majority of Kurds are Shiite Muslims, some are Sunni, and many non-Islamic practices and beliefs are still observed in various parts of the region.

The Kurds have also maintained many pre-Islamic rituals, such as cultural and spiritual practices, as well as a distinct language, literature, and folklore. In recent years, groups like Yarsanism and Alevism have become more prominent religious beliefs in Kurdistan. Yarsanism is a syncretic religion that combines elements of Islam, Zoroastrianism, and other ancient faiths. Alevism is a branch of Shia Islam and incorporates philosophical and ethical teachings from the New Testament, Sunni Islam, and classical Sufi thought.

UNESCO Sites Located in Kurdish Areas of Iran

The Kurdish areas of Iran are home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites that showcase the rich cultural and historical legacy of the Kurdish region of Iran.

Takht-e Soleyman

Located in West Azerbaijan Province, Takht-e Soleyman is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that holds immense historical and cultural significance. It includes the remains of a Sassanian-era Zoroastrian sanctuary situated on a volcanic crater lake. The site features archaeological remains, including a temple, a fire altar, and a fortified wall, reflecting the ancient religious and architectural practices of the time.

Susa

Susa, situated in Khuzestan Province, is an archaeological site that represents the remnants of ancient Elamite, Persian, and Parthian civilizations. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features architectural ruins, palaces, and a famous ziggurat (Chogha Zanbil Ziggurat), testifying to the city’s significance as a political and cultural center in ancient times.

Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System

Located in Khuzestan Province, the Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System is an impressive UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the ingenuity of ancient engineering. The system includes water channels, watermills, and bridges constructed during the Achaemenid Empire era. It highlights the mastery of water management and distribution, contributing to the agricultural prosperity of the region.

Bisotun

Bisotun, located in Kermanshah Province, is an extraordinary UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its rock relief and inscription. The site showcases an ancient multilingual inscription carved into a cliff dating back to the Achaemenid period. It provides valuable historical and linguistic insights, shedding light on the reign of Darius the Great and the ancient Persian Empire.

Final Word

The Kurds of Iran possess a proud heritage and a vibrant cultural identity that continues to shape the country’s social fabric. Despite historical struggles and ongoing challenges, the Kurds maintain a strong commitment to preserving their Iranian Kurdish language, traditions, and aspirations. The pursuit of recognition, rights, and cultural autonomy remains at the heart of their endeavors. Iran and the international community should acknowledge their cultural significance and aspirations for a future that guarantees their well-being and preserves their unique heritage.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? See the top things to do in Kurdistan and check out our Iran tours.

eLiving in capitals is an interesting experience. The capitals are usually the most populated cities and generally are the most modern and cultural places in a country. They are the first destinations tourists choose to travel to while visiting a new country. Visiting capitals gives a good vision of the culture of the nation. Tashkent is the modern capital of Uzbekistan. The word “Tashkent” is derived from the Turkic language and it means “City of Stones” or “Stone City”. This fascinating metropolis is filled with monuments, museums, and architectural structures. The Tashkent TV Tower is one of the amazing structures of Tashkent, reflecting Uzbekistan’s cultural history.

Tashkent TV Tower History

Tashkent TV Tower is one of the greatest attractions of Uzbekistan. It is 375 meters high and can be seen from every corner of the city. Tashkent TV Tower is the second tallest building in Central Asia after the Ekibastuz GRES-2 Power Station located in Ekibastuz, Kazakhstan. A decision was made to build this tower on 1 September 1971. The aim of constructing this structure was to spread the radio and TV signals all over Uzbekistan. Additionally, the construction of the Tashkent Television Tower started in 1978 and was completed in 1984.

After completing the construction of the Tashkent TV Tower, its main operations began one year later, on 15 January 1985, aiming to spread the radio & TV signals. This building was architecturally interesting at the time and was the fourth tallest functioning tower in the world from 1985 to 1991. It was completed in 1985, during the Soviet era, and became a representation of the country’s technological and architectural achievements and became the symbol of Uzbekistan’s independence.

Tashkent TV Tower Design

If it is your first time traveling to Tashkent, you can easily notice that the tower is visible from any part of the city. The Tashkent TV Tower, which rises 375 meters above the city, is the second tallest structure situated in Central Asia. A team of professionals, including architects D.J. Semashko, and N.G. Terziev-Tzarukova, engineers E.P. Morozova, M.D. Musheeva created the tower.

One of the aims of the project was to build a structure capable of tolerating earthquakes up to 9.0 on the Richter scale. There are three important elements to the structure of the tower: a central trunk, latticework frame, and tripod. The three inclined slips (each 93 meters high) provide the stability of the tower. The exterior design of the tower is fascinating. Moreover, The Tashkent TV Tower’s foyer is decorated with mosaic panels, stones, marble, and metal in the style of Florentine and Roman mosaics, which was created by the hands of Master A. Buharbaev.

The tower is provided with three safe elevators with 4 meters per second speed, which can take guests and visitors to the top in a short amount of time. The tower is also equipped with an observation deck. Visitors can enjoy experiencing the bird’s eye view of the city at the observation deck.

Tashkent TV Tower Location

The stunning skyscraper of Uzbekistan is located in Tashkent, the modern capital of Uzbekistan. Tashkent TV Tower’s location in the crowded city of Uzbekistan is easily accessible to citizens and tourists. The TV Tower is located in the Yunusabad district. An area where cleanliness and modernity combine with culture. This location is very delightful to get around.

Moreover, Tashkent TV Tower is not the only site visitors can see in this location. There are many other attractions in this district. If guests are interested in learning more about the cultural and historical aspects of Uzbekistan, they can check out Amir Temur Square, the Minor Mosque, the State Museum of the Temurids, the Monument of Courage, the Palace of Grand Duke Nicholas, the Museum of Victims of Repressions, and Mustaqillik Maydoni. However, for extra fun and entertainment, guests and visitors can experience the Tashkent Zoo, Water Park, Tashkent Land Amusement Park, Alay Bazaar, Tashkent Botanical Garden, and the beautiful Japanese Garden.

Tashkent TV Tower Operation

Today, The Tashkent TV Tower ranks 11th on the list of the World Federation of Great Towers. The Key function of the Tashkent TV Tower was to provide radio & TV signals and to broadcast to every part of the country. The transmitted signal by the tower has a strong reach, able to be received in the farthest territories of Tashkent Province as well as some southern regions of Kazakhstan.
The tower has been operating for more than 20 years. It is equipped with a variety of communication technologies installed by well-known manufacturers around the world.

Several technologies are available, including satellite TV, cellular, and paging. The Tashkent TV Tower transmits 5 television programs and 4 radio programs, and it is also utilized for communication between government departments and organizations. The Tashkent Tower houses the highest meteorological station.

Tashkent Panoramic View

The observation deck of the Tashkent TV Tower offers a breathtaking experience, providing visitors with a panoramic view of the vibrant city of Tashkent and its surrounding landscapes. With an impressive height of 375 meters, the deck provides an outstanding view of the city’s architectural wonders, diverse neighborhoods, and picturesque scenery. Visitors can gaze out over the sprawling urban expanse during the day, with the city stretching out beneath them, or choose to visit during the evening when the city lights come alive, creating a mesmerizing display.

Tashkent TV Tower Restaurant

Besides broadcasting and providing a perfect view of the city, Tashkent Tower houses a rotating restaurant named Koinot Restaurant. Tashkent TV Tower restaurant is famous for its cuisine and enjoyable city view. Tashkent TV Tower restaurant menu has a variety of dishes for any taste. Tashkent TV Tower restaurant menu consists of local or oriental dishes and European dishes. Koinot Restaurant has two rooms, both of which have rotating platforms, including the Red Room, at a height of 104 meters, and the Blue Room, at a height of 98 meters. Customers can experience the delightful view of the city while enjoying their lunch at Tashkent Television Tower Restaurant.

Tashkent Television Tower Info

The tallest gem of Tashkent is undoubtedly a must-visit destination. Tashkent TV Tower’s opening hours are from 10:00 am until 8:00 pm, and it is open every day from Saturday to Friday. The Tashkent TV Tower entrance fee is about 40000 Uzbek Som, which is about 4 US Dollars for every person. You can reach the tower by car or taxi. Also, the area is accessible by the metro system, and the Bodomzor Station is the closest one. Also, the tower is close to many other attractions that tourists can visit.

Things to Do at Tashkent Tower

Visit the observation deck to enjoy panoramic views of Tashkent and its surroundings. It’s an excellent spot for taking photos and getting a sense of the city’s layout. Capture the iconic tower itself, as well as the scenic views. The tower is often beautifully illuminated at night, providing additional photographic opportunities. Check out if there are any events, exhibitions, or cultural activities happening at the tower during your visit. But if there are none, no worries because Tashkent has other attractions nearby, so consider combining your visit to the tower with an exploration of other points of interest in the city.

Tashkent TV Tower Opening Hours

10 am – 8 pm every day

Tashkent TV Tower Entrance Fee

40000 UZS – 4 USD

Tashkent TV Tower Address & Contact Number

Yunusabad District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

+998712023582

A Fascinating Experience Awaits You At Tashkent Television Tower!

Tashkent Television Tower remains one of the outstanding architectures located in Uzbekistan. In addition to its operational use for TV and radio signals, Tashkent Television Tower is a reflection of the culture and history of Uzbekistan. The skyscraper is highly respected by the people of Tashkent and is regarded as one of the country’s heritage. Uzbekistan has a variety of attractions to explore and enjoy. This country will not let down your expectations. If you are interested in Central Asian regions, then Tashkent, the modern capital of Uzbekistan, is a must-see destination.

Check out our Uzbekistan tour and contact us to plan your trip. Here are more interesting things to do in Tashkent.