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Iran may be a country unknown to many, but this Middle Eastern land is carpeted with countless archeological monuments bearing rich history and culture, which will bewilder any visitor. The Soltaniyeh Dome is one of Iran’s treasured ancient sites situated in the scenic Zanjan province in the northwest of Tehran. Zanjan has always been a captivating place for sightseeing antique relics of Iran with a blend of its pleasant climate and nature. You will find traditional bazaars, mosques, and several old buildings belonging to previous dynasties.

The Soltaniyeh Dome is worth seeing because it is the world’s third tallest dome after the Hagia Sophia and Santa Maria, and it also bears the title of the largest brick building in the world.

About the Soltaniyeh Dome

What is the largest dome in Iran? It certainly is the popular Dome of Soltaniyeh of Zanjan province. This brick monument is Zanjan’s most visited site in Soltaniyeh city, and if you are interested in antiquity, its colossal structure will surely grab your attention. The Soltaniyeh Dome is a precious national heritage of Iran and is marked on the list of Iran UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Soltaniyeh Dome History

In the past, the dome of Soltaniyeh, located in Soltanieh city, was a vast plain and was used for recreation and hunting. During the rule of “Arghun Khan,” the fourth ruler of the Mongol Empire’s Ilkhanate, he ordered the construction of the Soltaniyeh city for his residence. This city was the third capital of the government after Maragheh city, situated in the East Azerbaijan province of Iran and Tabriz city during the Ilkhanid period.

Dome of Soltaniyeh was built as a tomb in the years 1302 to 1312 AD and during the reign of Sultan Mohammad-e Khodabande (known as Öljaitü), the eighth Ilkhanid ruler. This patriarchal ruler followed his father’s religion, which was shamanism. Shamanism is the name of a line of traditional beliefs in some primitive and prehistoric tribes, which still has many followers around the world today.

After the passing of some years, Oljaitu converted to Christianity following his mother and changed his name to Nicholas (Nicolo). Shortly after his conversion, Oljaitu fell ill and changed his name to “Khodabande” because there was a superstition among Oljaitu paternal tribes (Mongols).

Later, Oljaitu became a Muslim under the influence of one of his wives, Allama Hali, and his minister, Sheikh Fazlullah. After visiting the tombs of Hazrat Ali and his son Imam Hussain, he converted to the Shia Muslim religion and named himself Sultan Mohammad-e Khodabande. He built the Soltaniyeh Mausoleum (Now Dome of Soltaniyeh) to move the burial places of Hazrat Ali and Imam Hussain to this building in Soltaniyeh. However, Sultan Muhammad-e Khodabande did not succeed in doing this due to the opposition of some Shia scholars, and finally, he used the dome of Soltaniyeh as his own tomb.

Rehabilitation of the Soltaniyeh Dome

The Soltaniyeh Dome was restored and renovated by an Italian group in 1967, a project that continued until 1978. It is believed that the restoration process of this monument was one of the most delicate and complex restoration projects. Undoubtedly, the dome of Soltaniyeh ages more than 700 years, a magnificent structure with unique architecture; therefore, it required good maintenance and care.

Dome of Soltaniyeh Architecture

The Dome of Soltaniyeh is seen as one of the most intact ancient buildings in Iran, made by very skilled architects. Its intricate architecture is among the reasons for tourists to journey to this province and sightsee this magnificent structure.

What Type of Architecture Is the Soltaniyeh Dome?

The plan of the dome of Soltaniyeh is rectangular on the ground floor and first floor. The plan of the building on the second and third floors is octagonal. The style of the facade of the building is more compatible with Seljuk architecture (Seljuk Period), and there are signs of using Islamic architecture in the structure of the building, such as the installation of 110 steps in the building (synonymous with the name of Ali in Abjad alphabets).

In addition, the most important principle observed in the architecture of the building, which is the extension of the line of symmetry of the dome of Soltaniyeh, is towards the Qibla, and this also indicates Islamic elements used in the construction of the monument.

The material used in the main body of the dome of Soltaniyeh and the entire building is brick, and only in the part of the dome is a coating of turquoise and azure tiles in a mosaic style. The mortar used in the building is made with a mixture of plaster and a small amount of lime.

Interestingly, the architecture of the dome of Soltaniyeh inspired Gothic architecture. Filippo Brunelleschi, a famous Italian architect and an engineer of the fifteenth century, and Lorenzo Ghiberti, an Italian sculptor, architect, and writer, gained inspiration and used a similar style from the dome of Soltaniyeh while designing and constructing the dome of the Santa Maria del Fiore church in Italy (about 100 years after the construction of the Soltaniyeh dome).

Some researchers believe that the architecture of the Bastami Complex, which is the tomb of Mahmud Ghazan (the most powerful Ilkhanid ruler), was modeled after the construction of the dome of Soltaniyeh. The building itself is influenced by the design of the Soltan Sanjar Mausoleum (the second Seljukian ruler). Although the plans of those tombs are square, the dome of Soltaniyeh is octagonal.

Architects of the Dome of Soltaniyeh

An architect, Khwaja Rashiduddin Fazlullah Hamdani, designed the Zanjan dome of Soltaniyeh for Mohammad-e Khodabande inspired by the tomb of his brother, Mahmud Ghazan. Some people claim that the architect was Seyyed Ali Shah, while others deny it. But at least what is known is that several thousand workers were used to build this brick building until it was finally finished after six years. It took three years to decorate the building with delicate ornamentations and inscriptions.

How tall is the Soltaniyeh Dome?

The height of the building is 48.5 meters and the diameter of its inner opening is 25.5 meters. The upper part of the building is surrounded by rooms and pavilions.

Inside the Dome of Soltaniyeh (Islamic Ornamentations)

Inscriptions of the Dome of Soltaniyeh are the inscriptions of Quranic verses, which can be seen in different parts of Soltanieh Dome and on all its walls. Among these Quranic decorations, we can see Surah “Fatah” on the ground floor, Surah “Ayat al-Kursi” above the main entrance door to the mausoleum in the eastern part of the building, Surah “Ikhlas” (Tawheed) inside the porch of the first floor, verses from Surahs Al-Anbiya, Al-Momonun and Al-Mulk in the bodies.

Inscriptions with the names of Muhammad and Ali and a logo called “Ittihad,” which means Unity, are on all the walls of the first and second floors. Other inscriptions engraved with six times “Glory be to Allah,” five times the name of Prophet Muhammad, and five times the name of Hazrat Ali, Muhammad Rasulullah can be found inside the monument.

Dome of Soltaniyeh Facts

Looking at the plan of the dome of Soltaniyeh photos, you will notice the Soltaniyeh monument is octagonal. This building also had eight doors, eight porches, and eight minarets. The real reason behind using the number eight in the construction of the building is not known because this number is not considered sacred like numbers seven or twelve.

However, some researchers consider the reason for this was the possibility of creating a sundial. Others believed that the use of the number eight was for strengthening the structure. Some people also believed that the dome of Soltaniyeh was built in an octagonal form because it was inspired by the eight gates of heaven.

Sundial of the Dome of Soltaniyeh

The sundial of the dome of Soltaniyeh helped to determine the time for the religious duties of the city’s residents. In the past and now, for Muslims, knowing the time and performing religious duties and prayers is of high importance. For this reason, during the construction of the dome of Soltaniyeh, a sundial was installed in the skeleton of the building so that the residents of the city could tell the time accurately using the sunlight.

Soltaniyeh Dome sundial works in such a way that if the light shines through the hole of the main dome, it is the time of Adhan (Islamic call to prayer). The light that shines through the large windows acts as the large hour hand, and the light from the small windows indicates the minutes. At night, the stars seen from these windows helped people to tell the time.

The Mystery of the Cellar in the Dome of Soltaniyeh

There is a belief that many Mongols and patriarchal rulers were buried in the cellar with everything they had, such as gold and jewels, after their death. Due to this, it was thought that Sultan Muhammad-e Khodabande was buried there, but no grave was found there during the excavations.

Dome of Soltaniyeh Reviews

Fortunately, reviews regarding this valued ancient monument have been very positive. Receiving such wonderful feedback from all the excursionists of the world has made this spot a special location for the people of Zanjan. Some visitors mentioned the easy access to the dome and the grandeur of the location during their visit, as well as the magnetizing architecture of the Soltaniyeh Dome.

Dome of Soltaniyeh Location

The building is located in the heart of Soltaniyeh city and in the middle of Soltaniyeh citadel. To visit, you must first travel to the historical city of Zanjan and then drive from Zanjan to Qazvin. After traveling a distance of about 30 kilometers, choose the road on your right and enter Soltaniyeh Road. You will find the Dome of Soltaniyeh in the beautiful city of Soltaniyeh (Location on map).

Final Word

If you are traveling to Zanjan, one of the important attractions that awaits you on this trip is the Dome of Soltaniyeh. This dome, which is a relic of Ilkhanid period architecture, is the tomb of Oljaitu and has attracted many sightseers who are fond of ancient sites. This dome is the largest brick dome in the world and the third largest dome in the world, and what is interesting is that the architecture of this building inspired the construction of the Santa Maria Church in Italy, the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey, and the Taj Mahal in India.

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Shiraz is the capital of Fars province in southern Iran, which is the fourth largest city in Iran, with a population of about 1.5 million people. This city, with a long history and rich culture, is known as one of the most important tourist centers of Iran, and many famous attractions of this city are known as the symbol of Shiraz. Traveling to Shiraz is a very attractive and exciting experience that gives you the opportunity to visit tourist attractions, learn about Iranian culture and art, and also enjoy the beautiful nature of this city.

Every year, millions of domestic and foreign tourists travel to this city. The name of Shiraz can be seen in the oldest books and museums in the world. Also, in Shiraz, there are delicious local foods, traditional markets, traditional accommodation centers, and many national and world heritage sites where you can gain important information and knowledge about the history of Iran. In the following, we will introduce the symbols of Shiraz and why Shiraz is such a famous city.

The Symbol of Shiraz Name

Studies on everything about Shiraz and the history of Shiraz show that there are different narratives about the construction of Shiraz and its foundation. The first discovered tablets related to the old names of Shiraz are Elamite clay tablets from 4 thousand years ago. The name on these tablets refers to the name of Tirazis. It is predicted that Tirazis changed phonetically during different periods and reached the modern name of Shiraz.

Also, the narrations of Shiraz being built by Ibn Tahmuras, the third greatest king in the world, consider the reason for the name of Shiraz to be the name of the son of Tahmuras. The second version says that the main reason for naming the city is the existence of a castle with this name in the place where it was founded. Evidence of inscriptions bearing the name Shiraz has been found in Persepolis and Elamite clay tablets of ancient cities, which is a strong document of the long history of the beautiful name of Shiraz, which means the center of grapes.

The Symbol of Shiraz in Islam

The symbol of Shiraz in Islam is often associated with the tomb of Hafez, a famous Persian poet. The tomb of Hafez, located in Shiraz, is an important pilgrimage site for Muslims and poetry lovers. Deeply imbued with Sufi themes and spiritual insights, Hafez’s poetry has resonated with many Muslims around the world.

His tomb serves as a symbol of spiritual enlightenment, love, and wisdom in Islamic culture and attracts visitors who seek inspiration and connection with the divine through his timeless verses.

What is Shiraz Known for?

The symbology of Shiraz has a rich historical and cultural significance. One of its prominent symbols is the fragrant and green Persian gardens, which reflect the poetic beauty and aesthetic appeal of the city. Another symbol is the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, famous for its stunning architecture and colorful stained glass windows that reflect the city’s spiritual heritage and Islamic influence.

In addition, Shiraz is symbolized by its renowned poets, such as Hafez and Saadi, whose immortal verses celebrate love, wisdom, and the human experience and embody the city’s literary legacy and artistic talent. Moreover, the symbol of Shiraz is drawn to its vineyards and grape cultivation, which is a symbol of fertility, abundance, and pleasures of life. Together, these symbols include the essence of Shiraz as a city of beauty, spirituality, creativity, and cultural richness.

Orange Blossom Trees

One of the most important natural symbols of the city of Shiraz is its orange blossom trees, which are considered one of the identity elements of the city of Shiraz; a feature that has made many consider spring the best season to travel to Shiraz and is the most lovely symbol of Shiraz.

There is almost no street in Shiraz that does not have orange blossom trees. A tree for which legends and tales have been written, among which we can mention the myth of the marriage of the orange blossoms. This tree was and still is so important for the people of Shiraz that its fruit, or so-called bearing fruit, was also very important for them. In ancient times, the people of Shiraz even wrote rituals and myths for the fertility of these trees.

City of Culture and Literature

Shiraz has been a city of writers and scholars since the beginning of its history. World geographers such as Ibn Hawqal and Tedesco have given Shiraz the title of Dar al-Ulama (House of Knowledge) in their travelogues and documents. In the 13th century, Shiraz was the capital and center of science and art.

In the 13th century, due to the existence of famous artists and scholars in Shiraz, this city has been a leader in the development of science and literature.

Undoubtedly, the influence of empires such as the Achaemenid Empire, Sassanians, and Zands on the cultural and artistic progress of Shiraz cannot be ignored. It is true that Shiraz has its literature and culture from poets such as Hafez and Saadi, but if it were not for the presence of Achaemenids, Sasanians, and Zands, the progress of civilization would not have been seen in Shiraz.

Hafez Shirazi

Hafez, also known as Khwāja Hafez-e Shirazi, is a renowned poet from Shiraz who lived around 727 AH. Hafez is one of the most influential poets in the history of Iran; it can be boldly said that he has influenced a large percentage of poets after him. The most important work left by Hafez is Divan-e-Hafez. Hafez’s poems are mostly written in ghazal (quatrain) form.

Hafez’s poems are very important in Western literature. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Hafez’s poems were translated into European languages, such as English and French. The tomb of Hafez is located in the city of Shiraz and is known as Hafeziyeh and is a famous symbol of Shiraz.

Another interesting point to note is Hafez’s strange effectiveness of the Qur’an to the extent that one of the reasons for choosing the title of Hafez for him is that he memorized the Qur’an in several different ways. According to some experts and writers, Hafez’s revolution in ghazal, which is the composition of verses with independent meaning, was influenced by the style of the Qur’an.

Nevertheless, Hafez should not be considered independent of ancient Iranian culture. The interesting thing is that the fame and influence of Hafez started during his lifetime, and his work reached the Indian subcontinent at the same time, and the poets of those lands tried to use the characteristics of Hafez’s poetry.

Saadi Shirazi

Saadi Shirazi, also known as the Master of Speech, is a great poet and master from Shiraz. Saadi was born in 606 AH. Saadi Shirazi was one of the famous preachers of the Islamic world in his time. This great poet is famous among writers and poets for his eloquence and skillful storytelling.

The surviving works of Saadi include Golestan, Boostan, and Ghazaliat of Saadi. There are anecdotes and moral teachings in Golestan and Boostan books, which are very attractive and listenable to readers. Saadi passed away in Shiraz in 690 AH. The tomb of Saadi is located in the city of Shiraz named Saadieh.

His works have long been taught in schools and libraries as a source of teaching Persian language and literature, and many common proverbs in the Persian language are derived from his poems and writings. Saadi should be considered a master of simplistic writing, attractive simplistic writing, which, of course, is a unique art full of interesting points.

Saadi also gained a lot of fame and respect during his lifetime, and his works spread to India, Asia Minor, and Central Asia. The interesting point here is that Hafez was one of the poets who turned to writing ghazal under the influence of Saadi’s style and initially drew inspiration from Saadi. These famous Persian poets are both the symbol of Shiraz.

Sightseeing and Tourism in Shiraz

Shiraz has many places to see and watch that are world-famous; in the following, we introduce some of the most famous historical attractions of Shiraz:

Pasargadae: The city of Pars or Pasargadae is located 136 km from the Shiraz-Isfahan road and contains one of the most famous historical monuments of Iran, the tomb of Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire.

Persepolis: The largest ancient building in Iran that represents the history of the city and is located 60 km from Shiraz, is Persepolis. This building is a combination of the architecture of civilizations covered by Achaemenid.

Shapouri Mansion: One of the must-see places in Shiraz that was built during the first Pahlavi period. The architecture of this building is very spectacular and unique and it belonged to the rich Shapouri family until 1999.

Ilkhani Garden: It is one of the most attractive places to visit in Shiraz, and dates back to the Qajar period. This beautiful garden is a memory of Mohammad Ali Khan Eilkhani Qashqai and is located in the Sibagh-e Shiraz neighborhood.

Karim Khan Citadel: Arg of Karim Khan is one of the largest brick historical buildings in Shiraz. The outer building is 12 meters high. In this citadel, a tilted tower can be seen. This tower is tilted 30 degrees, and that is why it is famous.

Baba Kouhi Mausoleum: One of the most attractive places to see in this city is on the Sabouri Mountain of Shiraz and on the left side of the Qur’an Gate, which dates back to the Deylamian period. There are two caves in this mountain; in one of these caves, there are two tombs known as Baba Kouhi.

Jahan Nama Garden: This garden is located near Hafezieh and is considered one of the most beautiful gardens in Shiraz. Jahan Nama Garden, with the octagonal mansion inside, is very spectacular.

Shiraz National Garden: Among the sights of this city, Shiraz National Garden is considered one of the best and coziest places to see. This garden is located at the Hafezieh intersection and is considered one of the largest and most beautiful parks in Shiraz. In this garden, there are old cypress trees and tall pine trees, which show the age of this garden.

Shah Cheragh: Shah Cheragh is a pilgrimage and religious place in Shiraz, housing the tomb of Ahmad ibn Musa Kazim, the elder son of the seventh Imam and brother of Imam Reza (AS). The architecture of the shrine is very beautiful and eye-catching and has plastering and mirror works with lights from all corners of this shrine.

Famous Foods of Shiraz

One of the most famous foods belonging to Shiraz is Faloodeh Shirazi, a sweet dessert with many fans throughout Iran. Another popular dish among the people is Salad Shirazi, a tasty and flavorful salad made with diced cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, and herbs with lemon juice and olive oil.

Additionally, Shiraz offers a variety of delicacies meals and local specialties, including Kalam Polo (cabbage rice), Dopiaz-e Aloo (potato stew), Shirin Polo (sweet rice pilaf), Ghormeh Be, Yakhni Nokhod (chickpea stew), Lubia Polo (rice with green beans), Robb-e Polo (beetroot rice), Shirazi Polo (Shirazi rice), Eshkeneh, Havij Polo (carrot rice), Kofteh Halou (meatballs with plums), Kofteh Sabzi (meatballs with herbs), and Dampokhtak (lamb and vegetable stew). These dishes show the rich culinary tradition and various flavors of Shiraz.

Shiraz Gardens

Shiraz is not only decorated with beautiful, cultural, historical, and traditional buildings but also has many stunning gardens. These gardens add to the charm of the city. They play a significant role in representing the symbol of Shiraz.

Some of the notable gardens include the Eram Botanical Garden, the Jahan Nama Garden, the Afifabad Garden, the Delgosha Garden, the Narenjestan Garden, the gardens of Qasr al-Dasht, and the recently established Chamran Gardens, alongside Shiraz flower gardens, which have been operational for almost two years. These gardens are considered unique beauties of the city and add to its charm and appeal.

Shiraz Spring

Spring in Shiraz is a time of unique beauty when nature wakes up from its winter sleep to paint the city with vivid colors and sweet fragrances. The arrival of spring brings a storm of life to the gardens, orchards, and parks of Shiraz, as cherry blossoms, tulips, and roses bloom in abundance. The air is filled with the fragrance of citrus blossoms and jasmine, and the gentle breeze carries the melody of birds chirping.

As the days grow longer and warmer, families and friends gather in the gardens to enjoy picnics amidst blooming flowers and lush greenery. Spring in Shiraz is truly a wonderful experience, where the city comes alive with new promise and joy.

Final Word

Shiraz is a historical, beautiful, and green city with a pleasant climate, delicious food, and kind people with a sweet accent who are famous for hospitality. The city of Shiraz has long been the place of residence of many poets and intellectuals of Iran. Some even consider the freshness, purity, and beauty of this city to inspire poets like Hafez to create original poems. This city has been the capital of Iran in different historical periods, and this has caused many historical buildings to exist in it.

All these factors have made Shiraz one of the main tourist destinations among Iranians. A trip to Shiraz requires planning since without it you will probably get confused among the many sights and tourist attractions of this city. In this article, we tried to tell you about the symbols and attractions of this beautiful city, so that you can plan to visit this city and enjoy its historical monuments and sights.

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Isfahan, also famous by its other name, the half of the world, is the cultural capital of Iran. This city, being home to many great architectures, delicious culinary dishes, and amazing historic churches, is an unforgettable destination. The symbology of Isfahan is diverse and rich. So, when one thinks about Isfahan, many things will come to their mind at first thought. This city is truly a memorable place that can amaze anyone with its lovely magic. In this article, we will explore the symbol of Isfahan.

What Is Isfahan Known for?

The symbology of Isfahan includes many things. This city is the historical and cultural hub of Iran and has been the major tourist center for many visitors who want to explore the beauties of Iran. In the following, we will know what Isfahan is known for and explore the symbols of Isfahan names and their features.

Naqsh-e Jahan Square

Known as the center of culture and famous for its lovely architecture and its grand yard, Naqsh-e Jahan Square is one of the symbols of Isfahan. Beauty, history, and majesty are all combined in the Naqsh-e Jahan Square to exemplify true Persian art and power. Naqsh-e Jahan Square was also known by its other names, “Royal Square” and “Shah Square.”

Four historical monuments, known as Ali Qapu Palace, Shah Mosque, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, and Qeysarieh Gate, are around the square that showcase the beauty of Iran’s history and art. Isfahan was once the capital of Iran during the Safavid dynasty, and these buildings are a reminder of those times. 

Jame Mosque of Isfahan

Jame Mosque of Isfahan is one of the oldest architectural sites of this city. We can consider Jame Mosque as the symbol of Isfahan in Islam as it is a display of Islamic architectural style combined with Persian art. Some say that Jameh Mosque of Isfahan is the most beautiful site in Iran and a true representation of Islamic architecture, which makes it very valuable and significant.

Many visitors and tourists describe this site as a stunning illustration and the best site to visit if you love and enjoy traditional Islamic architectural style.

Shah Mosque

Another mosque located in Isfahan within the Naqsh-e Jahan Square, which is also a symbol of Isfahan in Islam, is the Shah Mosque. This mosque dates back to the Safavid dynasty when Isfahan was the capital of Iran and home to the royal family. It is a masterpiece, and its beauty can be explored only from a close distance.

The architectural style of Shah Mosque is still a wonder for tourists and visitors alike. People used to gather in the Shah Mosque to pray. So, if you are going to travel to Isfahan, make sure to visit the Shah Mosque and Naqsh-e Jahan Square.  

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is a masterpiece, standing out beside the other monuments and buildings of Naqsh-e Jahan Square, and is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture. Mohammad Reza Isfahani, who was the architect of this project, spent 16 years of his life completing this masterpiece. Today, like many other historical sites of Isfahan, the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is also a UNESCO World Heritage and attracts many tourists.

The mosque is easily accessible and is on the eastern side of Naqsh-e Jahan Square, which faces Aali Qapu Palace. Enjoy the beauties of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque and appreciate it. 

Chehel Sotoun

Called Chehel Sotoun in Persian, while it translates to Forty Columns in English, this palace is another masterpiece that has remained from the Safavid era when Isfahan experienced a lot of growth and development. Fascinating visitors with its simplistic yet eye-catching beauty, Chehel Sotun Palace is the first place that many tourists tend to visit. 

The Persian Garden surrounding the Chehel Sotoun Palace is a key feature of this site and attracts locals and tourists. Interesting fact, the Chehel Sotoun Palace only has 20 columns, and the number forty is because of their reflections in the water. 

Hasht Behesht Palace

Hasht Behesht Palace is surrounded by a beautiful garden and is the number one location that many people of Isfahan visit. It translates to “Eight Paradises” in the Persian Language, which mostly refers to its beautiful garden, a serene and peaceful location, ideal for relaxing and having a picnic day with your family.

The main goal of building Hasht Behesht Palace was to serve as a royal and private retreat for the families of the Safavid dynasty. Today, this beautiful garden is a popular sport for hanging out and enjoying the atmosphere of Isfahan, especially in the evenings. 

Grand Bazaar of Isfahan

Have you ever heard about the Grand Bazaar of Isfahan? It is a place where many tourists and locals explore to buy souvenirs and other items. This place is the best spot for meeting locals, especially old people of Isfahan, and to hear the beautiful Isfahani accent, which is a beautiful accent for itself. Grand Bazaar of Isfahan is also known as Qeysarie Bazaar and belongs to the 16th century.

So, this bazaar is 500 years old and belongs to the category of most important locations of Isfahan and is considered a symbology of Isfahan.

Goosh-e Fil with Doogh

The symbol of Isfahan’s culinary dishes and one of the most famous and strangest combinations is Goosh-e ّil with Doogh. This item, known as Goosh-e Fil, is a local sweet that you can find in many spots of Isfahan. It is best served with Doogh or the famous yogurt-based cold beverage.

Tourists who travel to Isfahan are surprised when they hear about this combination, hence, we should say that Goosh-e fil with Doogh is one of the best things you can eat and will change your mind. Goosh-e Fil can also be preferred with tea and hot drinks, but it is a must-try item. 

Isfahan Beryani

Another popular dish of Isfahan is Biryani, a special culinary item prepared uniquely and specially with a magical taste. Beryani is the first thing that many tourists try in the restaurants of Isfahan to explore its taste and enjoy it. This food is highly recommended by locals.

Trying Beryani is a great way to start exploring the culinary tastes of the Isfahani people and prepare yourself to learn more about their cultural foods. Cinnamon, meat, onion, sheep lung, saffron, and almonds are some of the ingredients that are used in preparing this special culinary item.

Khoresh Mast

Khores Mast is a traditional Iranian food item that originates from the cultural hub of Iran, Isfahan. It is a type of dessert that can be unusual for some tourists for its ingredients or even being served as a side dish or appetizer. This lovely food item is made of sugar, high-quality rosewater, and saffron as the key ingredient, yogurt, onion, egg yolk, turmeric, and meat.

This combination is super beneficial for health and is a delicious mix of different items and ingredients. Make sure to try Khoresh Mast while visiting the beautiful city of Isfahan. 

Gaz Candy

Persian Nougat is the Isfahan’s symbol as a souvenir and a great candy to serve with tea. It is very delicious, and once you try it, you will crave more. The super flavorful Gaz Candy is made of nuts like pistachios, rosewater, and sap. This souvenir or candy from Isfahan comes with many health benefits, and you can eat it with tea or coffee.

Some say that this lovely candy has been around in Isfahan for more than 500 hundred years, so it is very old and comes with delicious flavors that have been passed on through generations. Gaz Candy is the symbol of Isfahan.

Mina Kari

Isfahani people were famous for their artistic spirit. Mina Kari is another artful process that involves decorating items, especially metal, silver, gold, ceramic, and bronze. Today, this art is usually applied to copper, and still, Isfahani people showcase their art and works in their stores and shops.

Khatam Kari

Khatam Kari, another symbol of Isfahan, is the Persian art of Marquetry and was a local tradition among Isfahan’s people. The old people of Isfahan used to decorate the surface of wooden or metallic objects, which was very common among people. Today, we can see great objects that are decorated with Khatam Kari in Isfahan, which can be ideal souvenirs of this city. 

Si-o-Se Pol Bridge

Built between 1599 and 1602 in the Safavid era, the Si O Se Pol Bridge is still a magnificent architecture that reflects Islamic and Persian artistry. With a total length of 297.76 meters and a total width of 14.75 meters, the Si-o-Se Pol Bridge remains an iconic landmark in Isfahan, and some consider this place as the symbol of Isfahan in Islam.

Si-o-Se Pol Bridge spans Zayandeh Rud and provides a great opportunity to have unbelievable views of the city and Zayande Rud. The bridge of 33 arches, or Si-o-Se Pol, is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the symbology of Isfahan.

Khaju Bridge

Similar to the Si-o-se Pol Bridge, the Khaju Bridge is also another significant landmark known as a multifunctional bridge. Meaning that it can serve as a recreational space while it can also be a river crossing. Khaju Bridge is relatively smaller in length and width than its bigger brother. This bridge was also known as the Shah Bridge and was the most beautiful bridge in the world during the Safavid dynasty. There are many poems and descriptions about this bridge that have been written by great poets and writers, showing the importance and significance of this iconic landmark.

New Julfa

The Armenian Quarter of Isfahan, which is also considered a symbol of this city, is a great spot to explore, especially if it is your first time traveling to Isfahan and you want to capture both Asia and Europe in one frame. New Julfa is famous for its serene beauty. Walk across the streets of the New Julfa district, explore museums, go to churches, meet locals, and visit their restaurants and coffee places. You will surely have great times in this district of Doha, and it will be your favorite memory.  

Vank Church

Vank Cathedral, or Vank Church, is Isfahan’s most famous Armenian church that is located in the New Julfa district. Vank Church is an architectural masterpiece that showcases beauty and majesty at the same time. Vank Church includes biblical paintings and colorful ceramics and tiles that can amaze anyone.

You can behold cultural and religious stories on the walls of Vank Church. Today, Vank Church has become a museum that tourists can visit and explore its beauties. This church dates back to the 17th century, so visit this spot if you are a history buff. It can create unforgettable memories for you. 

Charbagh Street

Situated on the south side of Siose Pol Bridge, Charbagh Street is one of the oldest streets in Isfahan and another symbol of Isfahan. This street is 5 kilometers long and is a spot where many people stroll around every day. It has a lovely atmosphere, and you can smell centuries and history by walking in the streets of Chrabagh. Old leafy trees, old houses, and simple designs of the items are the most common things you will notice on Charbagh Street. There are many parks and restaurants within the street you can visit and have a great time with your loved ones. 

Final Words

Isfahan is one of the most ideal destinations to visit in Iran. The cultural capital of Iran, Isfahan, has many attractions and delights that can amaze tourists and visitors. This place is a magical location and a great place to make unforgettable memories with friends and family. One of the best places to visit is the Great Mosque of Isfahan, which is the symbol of Isfahan in Islam. Moreover, visitors can explore Si-o-Se Pol Bridge, Vank Church, Palaces, and its beautiful streets, such as the New Julfa district. So, make sure to visit this magical destination and enjoy its atmosphere.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Please read things to do in Isfahan and Check out our Iran tours.

Come and learn about the special signs of Kashan. They show its history and culture. Walk around the city to find out more about these interesting symbols. From ancient traditions to beautiful gardens, Kashan has so much to offer for those eager to explore its rich heritage. We will discover the magic of Kashan through its symbols, including the Symbol of Kashan name, which holds its unique identity.

In Iran, Kashan is a unique place with a lot of history and culture. What makes Kashan really special is the symbols you see on the streets, through buildings, and in nature. These symbols have stories behind them, like silent storytellers of Kashan’s past. Let’s explore the symbol of Kashan and learn what Kashan is known for.

Golab Giri (Rosewater Festival)

Kashan’s Golab Giri isn’t just about filling your lungs with the pleasant smell of roses. Golab Giri is a tradition that goes deep into the city’s history and culture. For hundreds of years, people in Kashan have been growing roses and using old methods to make the best rose water. This process needs a lot of cautiousness, skill, and knowing how nature works.

When they collect and distill the rose petals, the entire city fills up with the amazing smell of roses. People do it with love, to honor their land and keep their traditions alive.

Besides being important culturally, Golab Giri also helps Kashan’s economy. People from all over Iran come to Kashan to see what is the symbol of Kashan and what Kashan is known for. Visitors especially want to know how rose water is made and to buy some for themselves. Even as time passes and things change, people in Kashan keep making rose water, keeping their heritage alive for the next generations.

Additionally, Golab Giri reveals another aspect of Kashan. Golab Giri isn’t just about damask roses and rosewater; it’s about the Symbology of Kashan. It’s about being connected to nature, respecting old ways, and being open to new ideas. When you visit Kashan and smell the roses, you’re experiencing a bit of its history and the lovely vibe of the city.

Historical Persian Gardens

Kashan is famous for its stunning gardens, and one of the most special ones is Fin Garden. Imagine walking through a green paradise right in the middle of the desert. That’s what Fin Garden feels like! It’s not just a pretty sight, it’s a place that means a lot.

Seeing all the green plants and listening to the gentle sound of flowing water makes you feel calm and happy. It’s perfect for a break from the busy world around you.

But these gardens are more than just pretty places. They show how clever and determined people in Kashan are. Even though it’s hard to grow things in the desert, they’ve managed to create something amazing. It’s a reminder that no matter how tough things get, there’s always a way to make something beautiful. They teach us to appreciate the beauty of nature and the power of human creativity.

In short, the symbol of Kashan city and its Persian garden, especially Fin Garden, are not just about looks; they’re about hope, strength, and the beauty of nature. When you visit them, you’ll feel a sense of peace and wonder that stays with you long after you’ve left.

Traditional Old Houses

Kashan’s old houses, like the famous Borujerdi and Tabatabaei houses, are like time machines that take you back in history. These amazing buildings are like treasure chests full of stories about Kashan’s past. They show off the city’s rich history and the talents of its craftsmen.

Imagine walking through the doors of these grand houses. Everywhere you look, there are beautiful designs and careful carvings. It feels like you’re stepping into a different world—a world of fancy parties and elegant living.

These houses remind us of a time when Kashan was doing really well. When people were rich, culture was thriving, and everyone was busy making beautiful things. They give us a peek into what life was like back then.

But these houses aren’t stuck in the past. Some of them are still being used today, while others have become museums or places where people can learn about Kashan’s history. They show that Kashan is proud of its past and wants to keep it alive for everyone to enjoy.

So, next time you’re in Kashan, make sure to visit these old houses that are like living memories of a time gone by, waiting for you to explore and discover their secrets.

Persian Crafts

Kashan is famous not only for its historical sites but also for its traditional crafts, such as carpets and pottery. These crafts are made by hand, with each piece reflecting the artisan’s skill and dedication. When you see these handmade treasures, you can sense the care and attention that went into creating them.

Carpets woven in Kashan are renowned for their intricate designs and vibrant colors. Each carpet tells a story, with patterns and motifs passed down through generations. Similarly, pottery crafted in Kashan showcases the city’s artistic flair and craftsmanship. 

These handmade crafts are really important to Kashan. They show off the city’s history and culture. They’re made with a lot of care and skill, honoring traditions that have been around for a long time.

These crafts also help Kashan’s economy. They give local artisans jobs and bring in tourists from all over the world. People come to Kashan just to see and buy these beautiful handmade things, which helps the city’s craft industry grow.

So, these crafts aren’t just things to buy, they’re a big part of Kashan’s identity. They show off what the city stands for its traditions, its values, and its creativity. When you visit Kashan’s markets and workshops, you’ll see for yourself the beauty and skill that make this city special.

The Symbol of Kashan in Islam

In Islam, Kashan is important because it’s rich in culture and history. Even though there isn’t a special symbol connected to Kashan like other cities, the symbol of Kashan in Islam cannot be ignored. Kashan has been a place of learning, art, and building for a long time, attracting smart people, artists, and religious travelers from all over the Islamic world.

The beautiful buildings in Kashan, like its old houses and especially its historical mosques, show off the fancy designs and skills valued in Islamic culture. These buildings remind us of Kashan’s long history and contributions to Islamic civilization.

Kashan was also a big deal in trade along the Silk Road, which was an old route for trading goods. Its markets and bazaars were always busy with people buying and selling stuff and sharing ideas and cultures.

So, even though there isn’t a specific symbol for Kashan in Islam, its culture, history, and traditional buildings and mosques make it important in Islamic heritage.

Conclusion

Kashan is a city of multifaceted beauty and cultural richness, known for its Golab Giri, lush gardens, historic houses, and artisanal crafts. Each of these symbols represents a different part of what makes Kashan special.

Kashan’s gardens, especially the famous Fin Garden, are like peaceful oases in the middle of the desert. They show how Kashan can make something beautiful even in places you wouldn’t expect. Kashan’s old houses are like fancy time machines that take you back to a time of luxury and elegance. 

When you walk around Kashan, you can learn about its symbols and feel the magic that makes it so special.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Please read Things to do in Kashan and Check out our Iran tours.

Isfahan is a city of rich history and the golden capital of delicious souvenirs and eye-catching architecture. The city of Isfahan is situated in the central part of Iran and it is blessed with many cultural and historical sites where one can visit them all and never get tired of the things that Isfahan has to offer. In this article, we will explore the Armenian Quarter of Isfahan. Yes, you heard it right. The New Julfa Isfahan map stretches into the old parts of Isfahan. Let’s get into it.

The Armenian Quarter of Isfahan

New Julfa, also called by its nickname the Armenian Quarter of Isfahan, is a distinct and unique part of the city that provides a great opportunity to explore Isfahan deeply. This neighborhood is famous for its style and architecture and is considered the neighborhood of Armenians since a lot of Christians, especially Armenians, have lived in this unique part of Isfahan.

This amazing neighborhood is also famous in the history book of Isfahan; it was home to many unique houses, such as the first tea house, the first gallery house, and the first modern school. Interestingly, this neighborhood also carries the birth location of classical music and the first lemonade-making factory.

New Julfa Isfahan Map

Situated in the southern part of Zayandeh Rud River, the neighborhood of New Julfa is a popular location and some say that it is the European part of Isfahan. This area is between the Julfa Hotel, Julfa Square, and Vank Church. It is one of the busiest routes and is very crowded during the evenings.

If you want to go to New Julfa Isfahan, you can use public transportation options like taxis and buses. To reach the New Julfa Isfahan Map, first, you should go to Hakim Nezami Street, and then you will find the New Julfa easily.

New Julfa Isfahan History

New Julfa Isfahan’s History dates back to 400 years ago when the government of Iran led by King Abbas Safavi ordered to evacuation of a city and moving all of its people to a new location named Julfa, which is today situated in the country of Azerbaijan. It was a rough winter for these people, many of whom were Armenians.

So, the next thing that King Abbas Safavi did was that he moved all of Armenians to Isfahan and other provinces to provide them with a better life. He even donated land to them to show his goodwill.

New Julfa Map and Streets

New Julfa Map is filled with beautiful streets that give a cool vibe, and exploring them provides a great chance to enjoy your trip more. One of the famous streets of New Julfa Map is Khaqani Street, which is ideal for having a tour. There are a lot of stores, souvenir shops, and art galleries on this street.

The Lat Astra Alley is another lovely location in New Julfa Map. It is a safe spot for walking and exploring the architectural styles of the neighborhood and visiting different cafes. This alley is crowded at night and has a different, lovely vibe.

Architectural Style

The architectural style of New Julfa Isfahan is one of its key highlights. This neighborhood, showcasing a lot of classical and beautiful houses, is a must-visit destination for tourists. You can explore the alleys and streets and even see old palaces and houses, which are a masterpiece at one glance.

Walk on the pavements of New Julfa, look at the details of houses, and enjoy the fresh air in this lovely area of Isfahan. If you love these features of New Julfa, you won’t even get tired, and you want to come back to this neighborhood more.

Churches of Isfahan New Julfa

One of the main traits of Isfahan city are Churches of Isfahan New Julfa, which shows the importance of Christianity for Armenians. There are more than ten churches in New Julfa, and the most important one is named Vank Church. Vank Church was built during the rulership of King Abbas II and is known for its arches, great walls, and interior art.

Today, the church also has a museum, which is open to tourists and locals. Other important Churches of Isfahan New Julfa are Serkis Church and Bay Lahm Church, both of which are historical sites and have significance for Armenians. These churches are known for their detail and architecture. Interestingly, the Bayt Lahm Church is among the 23 top churches in the world in terms of beauty.

Cafes of Isfahan New Julfa

In its little alleyways and cool-looking streets, you will see different cafes and restaurants, each with a unique decoration and design. If you have never been to New Julfa, we must say that this place is filled with nice cafes and restaurants.

Hermes Italian Café, Bahar Narenj Café, Ani Café, Setare Café, Ashoob Café, and Firooz Café are some of the most famous spots that are popular and located within the New Julfa. You can try out delicious items and interact with the local people of New Julfa to have a memorable experience.

Also, exploring each of the cafes and restaurants in New Julfa will awaken a feeling of nostalgia in you. So, make sure to check out some of these excellent cafes and restaurants at New Julfa Isfahan.

Best Time to Visit

New Julfa Isfahan is an ideal spot if you want to hang out with your friends or make great memories with your family. Visiting New Julfa Isfahan is ideal at any time of year. However, it is mostly recommended to visit this location during spring when the weather is milder.

Moreover, if you want to visit churches, art galleries, historical houses, and museums, it is recommended to visit during the daytime when they are open. But, if you want to enjoy the cool vibes of the location, explore cafes and restaurants, and meet new people, visiting New Julfa during the evening and early night is ideal.

New Julfa Isfahan on Christmas

Christmas is indeed unique in each part of the world, so it is in the Armenian Quarter of Isfahan, New Julfa. When Christmas arrives, this neighborhood goes into Christmas mode, and you will notice many stores and shops with a Christmas decoration and feel the joy and happiness in the air.

Playing bells of churches, dancing, and playing happy music are some of the things that people do at New Julfa during Christmas in Iran. You will also notice delicious foods and sweets that are baked by local people in this neighborhood. Indeed, Christmas is unique in the New Julfa and is an ideal time to visit this Armenian area with your family.

Final Words

New Julfa Isfahan’s history dates back to many years ago when this city was home to many cultures and societies from all around the world and was known as the capital of Iran. The Armenian Quarter of Isfahan is a must-visit destination for anyone who wants to spend great times with their friends and family. The New Julfa Map includes many cafes and churches where tourists and visitors can explore and enjoy their moments in this beloved historical city.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Please read things to do in Isfahan and Check out our Iran tours.