Tashkent

Things to Do in Tashkent, Uzbekistan: Photos, Info

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Tashkent is the largest city and capital of Uzbekistan. Stone City has a lot to offer. From historical places with wonderful architecture that have an Islamic theme to unusual places that must be seen. Here are some of the best places to visit in Tashkent Uzbekistan.

Chorso Bazaar

Chorsu Bazaar is one of the oldest markets in Central Asia. It’s a large open-air daily market in the heart of Tashkent. At the time, this market was located on the Silk Road and was one of the busiest. Mainly you can find fresh fruit, spices, meat, cooked food, sweets, bread and vegetable to buy here. There is a cloth section too. Visit this place is among the top things to do in Uzbekistan.
Chorso Bazaar is not only for tourists; all locals come to this traditional market for shopping. Do not hesitate to bargain in this market because you can buy your goods at a reasonable price. Shopping at this market is one of the must things to do while in Tashkent.

Metro Tashkent

Metro Tashkent is a popular transport system in the city. While you are going from visiting one attraction of Tashkent to another by metro, we must say that you are in a sightseeing place in Tashkent.
Architecture is fabulous here. It seems that the architectural aesthetics of metro stations are prevalent in former Soviet countries because we see these beautiful stations in cities like Kyiv in Ukraine as well.

Metro Tashkent

Tashkent Metro Station

If possible, visit all stations you can. Some tourists managed to visit 9 stations in 2 days. Metro ticket is very cheap.
When you get on the train, stand by the door to get off easily at the beautiful stations. Then get off and take your photos at the station of your choice. After that, you have to wait for the next train to come. It takes less than 5 minutes for the next train to reach the station. Then, you can go to another stunning station.

Teleshayakh (Tillashaykh) Mosque

Don’t forget the old part of Tashkent city. Exploring the old quarter of Tashkent is one of the best things to do in Uzbekistan. In this older part of the city, the beautiful blue-tiled domes of Tillashaykh Mosque catch the eye.

Teleshayakh mosque is a part of the large complex where they kept one of the 7 original handwritten Qurans in the museum. The closing time of the museum is 5 P.M.
This complex doesn’t have a nearby metro. Therefore, you can either go by Yandex or Taxi. It is not one of the popular attractions of Uzbekistan, but so many tourists who love ancient architecture, come and visit this place.

Independence Square (Mustakillik Square)

The Green, calm and relaxed area of Independence Square is representative and the most significant square of Tashkent. The name transformed over time from Red Square to Lenin Square, and now after independence in 1991, named Independence Square (Mustakillik Square).

It’s a spacious open space. In the heart of Tashkent is a central park filled with monuments, fountains, and colorful flowers. Visiting the monuments is the top thing to do while there. There is a monument of a mother with a child in her hands, representing Motherland.

Minor Mosque

Minor mosque has a soul! The new mosque in Tashkent has a lot to offer. It is better to go to this mosque early in the morning to avoid crowds. At this time, you can take attractive photos. This new mosque has been designed with attention to detail on both the exterior and interior.

minor mosque

Stunning White Minor Mosque

You can feel the beauty in each marble stone of this mosque, a white mosque that glistens in the sun.
There is a fountain in front of two fascinating minarets. The mosque area is enormous, about 11 hectares. When you go to this mosque, it is better to wear appropriate clothing because this is the largest working mosque in Tashkent, where worshipers come to pray.

Why is this place called Minor? Because it’s in the “Minor” district in the Yunusabad district.
And to answer why this place is called the new white mosque? So, it won’t be confused with the historic White Mosque (Ak Mosque).

Old Tashkent

Old Tashkent is the part of this big city where everything is real. Real life, real people, and real food. What do we mean by this? It means that you can find the authentic and honest culture of Uzbeks. Chorsu bazaar is part of the old Tashkent neighborhood where you can find magic in the air.
Walk through the streets of the old city and enjoy the beauty of the culture of Uzbekistan. Here you will find what it’s like to be on the Silk Road.

Amir Timur Square

A great park, in honor of a great conqueror. Amir Timur is one of the greatest leaders of all time but the most brutal one. Amir Timur Square is the central square of Tashkent city. Due to the centrality of this square, the first hotel built in Uzbekistan was around this square.

Amir Temur Square

Amir Timur Square, the central square of Tashkent city

In the middle of the square is the Amir Timur monument. Many tourists visit this square and take pictures of this statue. A blue dome stands out in this square. Inside the building of this dome, you can see exhibitions of Amir Timur’s bravery and victories.

Navoi Opera Theater

You will find footsteps of the Japanese in the interior design of this Navoi Opera Theater. If you are a Japanese who visits this place, you will be proud of it, but you should know that although the Japanese built this place, Uzbek culture can still be seen in it.

Tickets are very cheap. You might be able to see one of the most exciting opera performances of your life here for just $5, so it’s worth a visit. The performance of ballet and opera is outstanding, and you will never see anything like it again. Navoi Opera Theater is among the things to do in Tashkent. Since this place is near the Amir Timur monument, tourists visit both of these attractions.

Tashkent TV Tower

Like any other TV tower in the world, the Tashkent TV tower is a landmark in Tashkent. You can see the whole city from the seventh floor. The entrance fee is 40000 Som and for some tourists is a convenient way to enjoy their time.

Tashkent Tv tower

Tashkent Tv Tower, a phenomenal landscape in Uzbekistan

Go to the eighth floor of this tower, where you can eat a good economical meal in its restaurant and enjoy the spectacular view of the city. It is better to try the authentic Uzbek food, Plov, here. You have to consider that the lift is very crowded regarding COVID-19, so maybe you want to consider taking the stairs.

Japanese Garden

You are welcome to a wedding! If you don’t find brides and grooms who photograph their wedding photos here disturbing, then the Japanese garden is among the places you should visit in Tashkent.
It does not look like a Japanese garden, but it has the style of a Japanese garden. The entrance fee costs 20,000 Som per person. Some of the visitors say it’s expensive for what you experience here. Overall, it’s a nice park where you can have a peaceful moment. Tashkent’s Japanese garden is very clean, like the entire city.

A Taste of Elegance in Uzbekistan’s Capital

Above, we have named the top best things to do in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Each of these places has a long history. There are some modern ones, some that keep the country’s traditions, and some that are rooted in the people’s history.

Are you planning to travel to Uzbekistan? Check out our Uzbekistan tour.

Uzbekistan safety and security

Is Uzbekistan safe? (Safety for solo travelers, Dress Code)

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Traveling is an extraordinary experience in any human’s life. A good trip can deliver joyfulness to mind & body. Uzbekistan has been investing in tourism in recent years, and it has become a perfect destination for travelers from the nearest to the farthest countries. In visiting Uzbekistan, safety consideration is an important part of the trip. Uzbekistan is on the list of top destinations to travel and knowing about Uzbekistan’s travel safety while staying in this country will give you peace of mind. If you haven’t been to this mysterious country, you’ll have questions about Uzbekistan’s safety and security. This article will reassure your trip to this amazing country.

Is Uzbekistan Safe?

Tourism is expanding at a fast pace in Uzbekistan. With the visa process becoming more convenient, many people want to explore this mysterious country. However, since some of them have not been to Uzbekistan, they may have questions about Uzbekistan’s safety and security. For many years, Uzbekistan was not as safe as it is today. Uzbekistan was notorious for its corrupt cops who would annoy and charge foreigners for little excuses. But after the new president in 2016, and new laws revolving around the tourism industry, Uzbekistan became more tourist-friendly in Central Asia and opened its doors to host people from different countries. So today, foreigners shall have no worries exploring this ancient country. Travelers walking around the capital of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, or other cities like Samarkand and Khiva will not face any problems.

Uzbekistan safety

Uzbek locals make the trip more enjoyable with their hospitality and kindness.

Additionally, Uzbekistan is a safe place. There isn’t anything dangerous or too risky that would threaten the life of a foreigner. The people of Uzbekistan are super friendly and hospitable. If Uzbek people know you are a foreigner, you will receive much love and kindness. Uzbek people love to accept foreigners in their culture. They will make sure that you have a great time in their country.

Uzbekistan Crime and Safety Report

Violent crimes are rare in the mysterious country of Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan crime and safety reports illustrate well the safety of travelers and expats. Unlike its many neighbors, crime rates are very low in the country, and since it is a tourist-friendly place, you won’t experience any hardships walking around the cities. However, this does not mean that your trip will be risk-free. Uzbekistan’s safety rating suggests that precautions are necessary for expats. Like many countries all around the world, especially Asian countries, pickpocketing or scams exist in small or big cities.

Although Uzbekistan is a police state and there are even special tourism guards working in tourist cities at attractions, you should consider the risks and be ready for unwanted events.
As mentioned, Uzbekistan’s neighbors, like Afghanistan, have a bad reputation for safety. Therefore, it is recommended that you avoid all travel to the Uzbekistan areas bordering Afghanistan except for essentials. Nevertheless, generally, being a police state, Uzbekistan is a safe place. However, like in other countries, standard precautions should be taken, especially in big cities like Tashkent or Samarkand.

Uzbekistan Road Safety

Safety of transportation is another part of general safety in any trip. Public transports are generally safe in Uzbekistan, and most official public transportations are available for people’s use. Metro, busses, and taxis are ready for service. There are no major crimes in public transport. However, considering precautions is necessary since pickpocketing or scams may occur.
If you do hitchhike a lot, consider the risks. Avoiding unofficial taxis would also help to decrease the risks of danger. Main roads are well-maintained and safe, but secondary roads and roads out of the cities function in poor conditions. Additionally, Uzbekistan’s road safety is good, and most of the city areas are secure.

uzbekistan travel safety

One important thing to be aware of as a woman who wants to travel alone to Uzbekistan is the dress code.

Uzbekistan Dress Code

Traveling to a new country requires us to consider the dress code. By using a dress code, we can ensure the safety of our trip while respecting the country’s culture. Uzbekistan’s dress code is simple and is like other Asian countries. Considering that Uzbekistan is a Muslim country, women should not display too much of their bodies. Wearing shorts or skirts above the knee is culturally insensitive in Uzbekistan. Women should also avoid wearing tops without sleeves, but short sleeves are generally accepted. But remember that when visiting a mosque or religious place, it is better if your arms are covered.

Generally, men should not wear shorts and sleeveless tops, especially in religious buildings or conservative areas, because they’re considered inappropriate. However, men can go into mosques with short-sleeved tops and don’t need to cover their hair. These guidelines will help you to feel more relaxed in the environments of the cities of Uzbekistan.

Uzbekistan Personal Safety for Solo Travelers

Uzbekistan is a great place to explore by yourself. Ancient monuments, a variety of giant mosques, and museums would cheer your soul.
Solo traveling is more common nowadays. Pickpocketing, scams, muggings, and snatching in public and crowded places are common risks for solo travelers worldwide.

Although Uzbekistan is a safe place, these accidents can occur. Also, due to the language barrier, you may face some difficulties with the locals too. However, this doesn’t mean you should not have a trip to Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan is a charming and spiritual country, which has hospitable people.

In general, if you are a solo traveler and you’re planning to see the mysterious land of Uzbekistan, it is recommended that you take standard precautions.

solo women travelers

As a woman, you have the right to travel on your own and have the most fun out of it.

Uzbekistan Safety for Solo Women Travelers

Uzbekistan’s safety for solo women travelers is quite good. Women will not experience any kind of cat-callings or be bothered by others. Uzbekistan’s culture is very rich, and they have a lot of respect for women. Solo women travelers can move around the different parts of the cities freely and on their own. However, keeping certain considerations about the dress code would be appropriate for women as it is a Muslim country.

Uzbekistan Tourism Safety

Uzbekistan is the new travel hub of Central Asia. A lovely landlocked country with stunning views, majestic attractions, and peaceful weather. A place that you must travel to witness its breathtaking beauty. Uzbekistan’s safety ratings demonstrate that despite the country’s medium safety ratings, this country is genuinely secure. There isn’t anything dangerous that would threaten the lives of tourists or people. If you are wondering about Uzbekistan’s travel safety during your visit, you need not worry. Uzbekistan is a tourist-friendly country with welcoming people who will help you in every way possible. But taking general considerations is recommended.

Are you planning to travel to Uzbekistan? Check our Uzbekistan tour.

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan Culture and Traditions: Food, Lifestyle & more

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Today, a community with its culture exists in every part of the world. Culture distinguishes one group of people from another. It is an important factor in understanding the lives of a certain society. The sense of belonging that culture gives to a group of people is unique and vital. Culture is the identity of a community. Uzbekistan’s culture and traditions are unique. They are a mixture of different people and groups who once lived in the territory of Uzbekistan. The Persians, Arabs, Greeks, Russians, Mongolians, and nomadic Turkic tribes have all devoted their impact to the Uzbekistan culture and traditions. So, Uzbek culture is very diverse, and Uzbekistan’s lifestyle is especially unique in Central Asia. Let’s learn more about Uzbek Culture.

Uzbekistan Lifestyle

Uzbekistan is a great place to interact with diverse cultures. Uzbekistan’s lifestyle is tied to art, music, and traditional dances. Handicrafts also play a huge role in demonstrating Uzbek culture. Cultural sites and heritages of Uzbekistan elaborate the devotion of Uzbek people to art very well.
The history of Uzbekistan has shown that the Uzbek people are extremely hard-working and kind. The people of Uzbekistan are famous for their kindness and hospitality in the world. Hospitality is the country’s trademark. Uzbek people genuinely believe that hospitality to guests and being a good host would give blessings to their lives. Uzbekistan’s lifestyle is bound with optimism and patience. Responsibility is another distinctive feature of the Uzbek people. Family is also an essential part of the Uzbekistan lifestyle. Respecting elders & seniors, supporting family members, and kindness to parents is generally accepted in the Uzbekistan lifestyle.

Uzbek traditional food

Lepeshka is a traditional Uzbek bread that is a must-try for every tourist.

Uzbek Traditional Food

Uzbek traditional food is majorly influenced by its neighboring countries. Thanks to the Silk Road, Uzbekistan’s foods & cuisine are a varied mixture of Eastern and Western cuisine. Uzbek traditional food is mostly meat-based, accompanied by locally grown vegetables. Uzbek cuisine offers a variety of roasted meats, baked bread, noodles, steamed dumplings, and rice. Uzbek traditional food consists of many colorful tastes.

The national dish of Uzbekistan is called plov or pilaf. Plov is the signature of the Uzbek people, and it is the most common and delicious food in Uzbekistan. The main ingredients of plov are fried lamb or beef, carrots, onions, and rice. However, the journey of different tastes does not end in Uzbekistan. Manty or stuffed dumplings are other common cuisines in Uzbekistan. Manty is a dumpling stuffed with meat, onions, fat, and vegetables cooked over steam. It is served with ketchup or special sauces. Laghman, Meat Skewer or Shashlyk, Samsa, Churba, and Soups are other tasty dishes of Uzbekistan.

Uzbekistan Marriage Culture

Uzbekistan’s marriage culture has a distinctive style. The marriage culture of Uzbekistan is mainly bounded by the beliefs and history of the country. Uzbek weddings are huge events with many guests. Usually, everyone is invited to the ceremony, from family members to friends, close & distant relatives, neighbors, and co-workers. The wedding ceremonies are usually held for two to four days. In Uzbekistan marriage culture, hosting the guests of the event at the bride’s house and groom’s house is very important. Guests are usually served tea, snacks, and meal at the ceremonies. Uzbek people consider the 7th, 17th, and 27th days of a month lucky days to get married. Sending and receiving gifts between the groom and bride’s family before and after the event is also common in Uzbekistan.

Uzbekistan marriage

A wedding ceremony is traditionally a very significant celebration for Uzbek people.

Uzbekistan Holidays and Traditions

Uzbek culture is rich and diverse among other countries of Central Asia. Uzbekistan’s holidays and traditions are unique and vibrant. Traditions and customs are a major part of this country, and there are numerous holidays and events within the Uzbek calendar.

Day of defenders of the Native land (January 14th)

Uzbekistan celebrates the formation of its armed forces in the country under the jurisdiction of the Republic of Uzbekistan. This event took place on 14th January 1992.

Women’s day (March 8th)

Women’s day is an international holiday celebrating women. This day is also known as mother’s day. Uzbek men usually give gifts and flowers to their mothers, wives, and daughters.

Day of memory and honor (May 9th)

The day of memory and honor is a celebration to honor the memory of compatriots who fought for the freedom and independence of Uzbekistan.

Navruz (March 21st)

The oldest national holiday in Uzbekistan is Navruz. Navruz means “new day,” and is the celebration of spring and the New Year in Uzbekistan. This event takes place with the spring equinox, on the exact day when the night and the day have the same duration.

Navruz celebration

The Uzbek people celebrate Navruz on the spring equinox.

Boysun Bahori

Boysun Bahori is one of the provincial celebrations of Uzbekistan. This event is significant to Uzbek culture and dates back to the pre-Islam era. This celebration features music, dances, storytelling, costumes, and many other local traditions.

Shark Taronalari

Shark Taronlari is the international world music festival held in Uzbekistan. Many professional participants from Europe and Asia come to this festival every year to perform in the festival.

Independence Day (September 1st)

Independence Day is the biggest national holiday of Uzbekistan, Celebrating its independence from Soviet occupation. Many parties and events, such as fireworks displays, music, and dances, take place after the speech of the president on Independence Day.

New Year

Uzbekistan also celebrates Christmas and the new year. This celebration is called “Yillar” and traditions are carried out during Christmas like in other countries.

traditions in Uzbekistan

New year traditions in Uzbekistan are highly regarded among the Uzbek locals.

Uzbekistan Funeral Traditions

About 90% of Uzbek people identify themselves as Muslims. Additionally, Uzbekistan’s funeral traditions differ from most Western countries. Uzbek funeral is a large and sad event. All mourners, especially men, participate in the funeral procession to the burial location. In Uzbekistan’s funeral traditions, special remembrance events should be held after 7, 20, 40 days, and a year after death. Relatives and friends should recite prayers and continue visiting the deceased’s family for three days after death.

New Year Traditions in Uzbekistan

New Year’s Day is a public holiday in Uzbekistan. New year or as called in the Uzbek language “Yillar” is celebrated every year in this spectacular country. Celebration of the new year in Uzbekistan is a very pleasant experience. New year traditions in Uzbekistan are very similar to other countries. Uzbek people wear new clothes on New Year’s Day and say goodbye to the old year. Other Uzbekistan Christmas traditions include putting up Christmas trees with many decorations, exchanging gifts, and having a family dinner.

Uzbekistan Culture Facts

Uzbekistan is very rich in cultural aspects. This spiritual country is famous for its art, music, heritage, mosques, and crafts. Hence, Uzbekistan is an amazing place to get familiar with distinct ideas and traditions. There are fascination culture facts about Uzbekistan. We’ve listed some of the Uzbekistan cultural facts below:

uzbekistan lifestyle

Uzbekistan is rich in culture and traditions, making it a popular tourist destination.

– Russian is the second most spoken language.

– Most of Uzbekistan’s cuisine is meat-based

– In greetings, handshakes are only acceptable between Men.

– In greetings of Uzbek women, bowing with your right hand placed on the chest is acceptable.

– Music and songs have a huge importance in Uzbek culture

– Uzbek people are very hospitable and kind.

Blossom of Cultures

Uzbekistan is a land of diverse cultures and traditions. Being an important part of the Silk Road in the past, Uzbekistan has influenced a lot from various ethnic groups. An individual’s soul can be profoundly impacted by experiencing the vibrance of Uzbekistan’s lifestyle.
Uzbekistan’s holidays and events are a wide palette of charming traditions. Uzbek culture is shaded in every magical city of this country, making it a unique and spiritual land. The culture of Uzbekistan is unlike western societies. Uzbek culture is a very enjoyable experience to perceive as a foreigner. Without any doubt, Uzbekistan has the most amazing culture in Central Asia.

Are you planning to travel to Uzbekistan? Check our Uzbekistan tour.

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan Weather, Always Pleasant for Travel

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When we want to go on a trip, the first thing we would usually check is the weather condition of the destination. Knowing the weather helps us choose and pack our travel gear more easily. The Uzbekistan weather can be very tricky, so before traveling to Uzbekistan, it is better to familiarize yourself with the climate of this region.

Uzbekistan Climate

Uzbekistan has a continental climate. In this vast country, there are hot summers and cold winters. Uzbekistan is generally coldest in the north and warmest in the south. That is very much what we expect from the climate of a Central Asian country.
Uzbekistan’s climate has undergone many changes due to general global warming in the last few years. Uzbekistan weather in December is -8C in the north and 0 C in the south. In July (The hottest month in Uzbekistan) average monthly temperature is 27 C. Summers in Uzbekistan are hot, dry, and long. Temperature can rise to 45C in summer (July and August).

The cold season start in November and lasts 3.5 months until March. The coldest month in Uzbekistan is January. You can expect snowy days at Christmas. Indeed, cold and snowy weather can disrupt people’s daily lives, but if you like to stay at the hotel and drink a cup of coffee while watching the snow from the window, travel to Uzbekistan during winter.

Spring in Uzbekistan

Spring in Uzbekistan is full of surprises. Weather can rapidly change from a cold rainy day to a hot sunny day. March, April, and May are spring months. In these months temperature is about +14C to +22C. The blossoms during early spring days bring life to the environment as the new year begins on the first day of spring.

Uzbekistan weather

Spring brings vibrance and greenery to the whole country.

Everywhere you look, greenery and liveliness can be seen. The streets are full of colors because of the pretty newborn flowers. Without a doubt, the best time to plan a trip to Uzbekistan. You can make the most memorable memories in spring and take magnificent pictures with beautiful spring flowers. You can also witness some interesting traditions of Uzbekistan’s culture.

Summer in Uzbekistan

Hot weather comes to beginning from May to September. Summer months are June, July, and August. At this time of year, the average temperature is between +33C and +45C. So hot summer times come fast and go slow. So if you are planning to visit Uzbekistan during the summer, make sure to bring light and bright clothes with you.

Autumn in Uzbekistan

Fall arrives in Uzbekistan in October when love is in the air, and the weather is perfect for couples. The first day of September marks Uzbekistan Independence Day and the fall months are September, October, and November. Uzbekistan weather is still warm during this time, but cold days begin in November. Still, this season can be the best time to visit Uzbekistan. The weather is super pleasant, and let’s not forget the scenery of autumn, which is always impeccable no matter where it is. You can enjoy the sights in a cafe and warm yourself up with a tasty cup of coffee or tea.

Travel to Uzbekistan

Winters might be cold in Uzbekistan but it can still offer you a great and memorable trip.

Winter in Uzbekistan

Prepare your warm clothes for the coldest season in Uzbekistan. The chilliest days are from December 26 to February 5. During the winter months, you might experience stormy, snowy days. Even though it’s pretty cold during winter in Uzbekistan, the scenery is magical. The bright white snow covers everywhere in white and brings joy to the locals.

Best time to visit Uzbekistan

Apart from winter and summer, Uzbekistan also has spring and autumn. The best time to visit Uzbekistan is spring (April to June) and fall (September to October). Why is summer not the best time to visit Uzbekistan? Because summer is super hot and dry, and humidity is low during that time.
So, if you want to have pleasant travel to the silk road, Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, and other cities of Uzbekistan with soft and comfortable mild weather, choose to travel in spring and fall.

Best Trip with the Best Climate

Uzbekistan is full of surprises, whether it’s hot summer days or cold, snowy days. Hot summer and cold winter are a perfect harmony for Uzbekistan’s climate. But if you plan to travel to this country, it’s better to enjoy the autumn and spring weather.

Are you planning to travel to Uzbekistan? Check out our Uzbekistan tour.

Uzbekistan cities

Towns and Cities in Uzbekistan: Capital, Oldest City & more

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Uzbekistan, an urban country located in central Asia, is a place with rich history and distinguished archeological sites. The vivid nature and the magnificent structures built in the city centers and the rural areas in undoubtedly a must-see for travelers. Uzbekistan cities each have a different story to tell with legends told by its hospitable people. Here we will recommend some of the best Uzbekistan popular cities excellent for an amusing trip.

Tashkent: The Cosmopolitan

The capital of Uzbekistan is home to multiple ethnic groups such as the Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Armenians descendants of Mongol nomads, Tajiks, and many other groups. Tashkent, now a cosmopolitan, was once the place of trading for the Indian and Chinese merchants who crossed the Silk Road to Europe thousands of years ago. The famous ancient Bazaars are a remarkable representation of the history of this commercial city. Businessmen often visit this famous city, and because of this, Tashkent offers many grand landmarks.

Some popular attractions of the city are The Alley of Writers in Tashkent, The State Museum of Timurids History, The Khazrati Imam complex, The Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral, and many more. Tashkent is one of the oldest Uzbekistan cities, which is approximately 2,200 years old. The city’s architecture combines both modern and historical styles to cherish the past. Tashkent has two international airports, along with the first metro station opened in Central Asia in 1977 with a unique interior design. Located in the main town square is the statue of Amir Timur, the ruler of the Timurid Dynasty, built in 1966 after the independence of Uzbekistan.

Tashkent

A traditional mosque located at Karasaray Street, Almazar District, Tashkent, UZ.

Bukhara: The Ancient City for Trading

Bukhara is well-known for being the heart of Islamic Culture. Another of one Uzbekistan city to visit to sightsee and learn about the magnifying archeological sites of the country is undoubtedly Bukhara. This beautiful city is 2,500 years old and is inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site List. If you are a fan of oriental architecture and culture, this place will be a perfect destination.

Bukhara has various sites, which illustrate its traditions, like ancient citadels, mausoleums and tombs, historic centers of trade and crafts, outstanding minarets, mosques and madrassas of the east, and an architectural complex called Poi-Kalon, acknowledged by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization as the “Eighth Miracle”. Osh-Sophie is the main cuisine of Bukhara, so do not forget to try this tasty dish!

You can purchase Uzbekistan Souvenirs from Bukhara from different shops and workshops. This specific city of Uzbekistan is the source of all the handmade woven items. Finding vibrant silk fabrics and carpets along Lyabi-Hauz Square, as well as the shopping domes will certainly be a pleasant discovery. The climate in Bukhara is cool during winter and dry during summer.

Samarkand: The Oldest City

Recognized as one of the oldest cities on earth, this beautiful city was conquered by Alexander the Great and later demolished by Genghis Khan of Mongolia. However, the city was brought back to life again and made the capital city of Uzbekistan by Tamerlan in the past years. The Uzbeki Poets and Philosophers have given Samarkand many names like the face of the earth, the pearl of the east, the garden of the soul, and so on. Moreover, Samarkand was included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site List during the 21st century with the name “Samarkand – Crossroads of Cultures”.

Samarkand

Samarkand is an incredible city among Uzbekistan cities with a lot of history and culture.

The historic ruins and spots in Samarkand will definitely inspire anyone interested in oriental architecture. The Ulughbek Madrasah, Sherdor Madrasah, the Memorial Ensemble Shakhi-Zinda, Registan Square, and The Cathedral Mosque of Tamerlane – Bibi Khanum mosque are several sites among the attractions of Uzbekistan cities. Samarkand is also famous for its special cuisine. Pilaf, Kebabs, and Manti are the dishes of this wonderful city. Additionally, the locals bake the Samarkand flatbread, which can be stored for long periods and not get moldy or stained.

Khiva: The Oasis

Khiva is a city adorned with clay buildings and memorable tall walls constructed thousands of years ago. Khiva’s most treasured attractions are The Main fortress – Ichan-Kala, Kunya-Ark fortress, Dishan-Kala fortress, Palaces and residences of Khiva rulers, the State Puppet Theater, Avesta Museum, Ancient caravanserais and baths, and more than 100 ancient mosques and madrassas, minarets, mausoleums to sightsee. The palace you may want to visit is Nurullabay Palace, as well as Kunya-Ark Fortress and Paklavon Makhmud Mausoleum. Ichan Kala is truly an awe-inspiring historic town in Khiva made of clay belonging to centuries ago. The town once embraced numerous madrassahs, mosques, minarets, cells, craft workshops, and Inns for public use. Today, it is an ancient ruin praised by its people as one of Uzbekistan’s gems.

Khiva Uzbekistan

Resembling an ancient sandcastle town, Khiva is a dreamy tourist destination.

Shakhrisabz: Homeland of Amir Timur

Another exceptional city on the list of Uzbekistan cities is Shakhrisabz, situated approximately 80 km south of Samarkand. This city was founded almost 2,700 years ago, around the time of the Achaemenid Empire in Persia. The historic center of Shakhrisabz was inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site List. Its name translates to “Green City” in Uzbeki because of its spirited nature and flowers. We recommend Ak-Saray Palac, a monument built in 1380 with the architectonic of the medieval era, which lasted for 24 years until the death of Amir Timur. The Kok Gumbaz Mosque / Dorut Tilovat (Dorut Tilavat) Complex, a Friday Mosque, meaning “Blue Dome” was built by Ulugh Beg in 1437. It was a place of meditation for the people and later turned into a mausoleum for the founder. The Tomb of Timur is an underground chamber discovered in 1943. It is a room containing a stone casket with inscriptions illustrating the tomb erected for Timur.

Uzbekistan is surely a country full of valuable structures with embellished vibrant colors of its flora. These Uzbekistan cities are of great importance to its people and are regarded as the finest tourist attractions. Don’t miss out on the latest tours to these top cities of Uzbekistan!

Are you planning to travel to Uzbekistan? Check our Uzbekistan tour.

Where is Uzbekistan

Where is Uzbekistan? Capital, language, culture & more

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Uzbekistan is the new travel hub of central Asia. Located on the silk road, Uzbekistan is an emerging country that attracts travelers interested in visiting this ex-soviet republic. Uzbekistan opened its doors to tourism in July 2018. This ex-soviet country has been focusing on tourism very much in recent years. This focus led to great success for Uzbekistan’s economy and global reputation. Uzbekistan has many interesting things to offer to its visitors. From its rich heritage and culture to the amazing mosques and city sights, Uzbekistan is becoming the sparkling star of Central Asia.

Where is Uzbekistan Located?

The land of Uzbeks, or as it is called Uzbekistan, is a new destination for travelers who enjoy the ex-soviet atmosphere. Bordered by five countries, Uzbekistan is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia. This country is a neighbor of Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan. Uzbekistan has no access to the sea and was part of the ex-Soviet Union in the past. This beautiful sunny country declared its independence in 1991.

where is Uzbekistan located

Uzbekistan, an urban country located in central Asia, is a place with rich history and distinguished archeological sites.

Uzbekistan was once an important part of the Silk Road, making it an interesting destination for interacting with diverse cultures. In 2018, Uzbekistan tried to focus more on the tourism of its region and opened its doors to host people from all around the world.

Uzbekistan, Definition of Elegance and Joy

Uzbekistan is one of the most tourist-friendly and safest countries in Central Asia. A journey to Uzbekistan is a journey through time. The moments are very delightful and cheering in this landlocked country. The vibrant country of Uzbekistan is filled with touristic shops, souvenirs, and handicrafts. This mysterious country is home to mountains, valleys, rivers & lakes, and hot deserts. Visiting Uzbekistan will create unforgettable memories. Uzbekistan is a majestic country where the spirit of hospitality is evident almost everywhere. Uzbekistan is the perfect destination for you and your family if you enjoy historic buildings, old and modern architecture, and rich culture.

Where is the Capital of Uzbekistan?

The capital of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, is the most populated city in Central Asia. Aside from being the modern capital of Uzbekistan, it is also the country’s largest city. Tashkent houses many skyscrapers, museums, mosques, palaces, and shops.
This city is the traveler’s main entry point to the land of amazements, Uzbekistan. The word Tashkent comes from a Turkic language, which means the city of stones or the stone city. The city of Tashkent is as amazing and majestic as it sounds. Tashkent houses one of the picturesque metro stations in the region. Tashkent International Airport is the largest airport in the country, which connects the city to Asia, Europe, and other places.

Where is Uzbekistan

Amir Temur Square (Tashkent) Uis considered one of the main tourist attractions of Uzbekistan.

What language do they speak in Uzbekistan?

The official language of Uzbekistan is Uzbek. The majority of Uzbekistan’s population are ethnic Uzbeks and speak their native language. The Uzbek language comes from a Turkic heritage, and it is considered a Turkic Language. Nevertheless, due to Uzbekistan’s history and Soviet influences, many people use Russian in their daily lives. Also, there are other ethnic groups too which use their native languages, such as Tajiks and Kazakhs who live in Uzbekistan. English is also spoken in tourist-oriented cities, especially in the hotel business, catering, and establishments. You will not face any problems speaking English in Tashkent, Bukhara, Samarkand, or Khiva cities. However, keep in mind that new generations will understand and talk in English better than others.

Culture of Uzbekistan

Being the main part of the silk road, Uzbekistan was once the center of different cultures. However, Uzbeks form the majority of ethnic groups in Uzbekistan. The culture of Uzbeks is tied to its rich history. Influenced by Islam, the majority of the Uzbek people identify themselves as Sunni Muslims. Aside from religion, the general culture of Uzbekistan is very beautiful and charming. Over the centuries, Uzbekistan was home to many great poets, scientists, and writers who had a great impact on the world. Avicenna, the philosopher and scientist, Al Biruni, the mathematician and scientist, Amir Temur, and Babur are just a few of the legendary Uzbek minds who lived there and influenced the world of knowledge. In addition to being a center of knowledge, Uzbekistan’s cultural heritage includes amazing monuments, mosques, and palaces.

Culture of Uzbekistan

Uzbek culture is shaded in every magical city of this country, making it a unique and spiritual land.

Economy of Uzbekistan

Aside from producing and exporting a large volume of natural gas, Uzbekistan is one of the world’s leading countries in the cotton industry. During your visit to this vibrant country, you will be able to see many cotton farms. Cotton has played a huge role in the economy of Uzbekistan throughout history. This country is also known for orchards, vineyards, and raising silkworms.
Uzbekistan has been investing in the tourism industry of the country since 2018. Uzbekistan has beautiful scenery, architecture, monuments, mountains, and valleys for its visitors to enjoy. The sunny landlocked of Uzbekistan has great potential to be one of the leading destinations of Central Asia.

Is Uzbekistan cheap to travel to?

Uzbekistan is rapidly becoming a famous place in Central Asia. The question is not about where Uzbekistan is anymore. This country is gaining more attention every day, and more people want to visit this doubly landlocked region. Visiting a new country may bring a lot of questions about the prices and budget. Uzbekistan is a very affordable country in terms of traveling or living. The prices are not high, and It is also perfect with western standards. You will have a great time in this country even with a shoestring budget.

A Great Experience

The definition of travel is different from one to another. Most of us see the act of traveling as a getaway from the hardships of work life. But travel mainly focuses on enjoying more of your moments in life. Seeing diverse cultures, meeting new people, relaxing, or having a good time fills your soul with positive energy. Uzbekistan is becoming one of the new tourist destinations that can surprise its visitors in many aspects. Uzbekistan is an unseen land in Central Asia that is growing at a fast pace. The former Soviet country is a must-see destination.

Are you planning to travel to Uzbekistan? Check out our Uzbekistan tour.

Damavand Mountain

Iran Mountains for Climbing and Skiing

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Climbing mountains may not appear as simple as most people think, but doing so will undoubtedly enrich your life. Adventurers or mountain climbers do not need reasons to climb mountains. We’ve got what you’re looking for if you’re looking for your next exciting mountain hike! Iran Climbing Tours, Iran Ski Tours, and Iran cycling tours are all available here at Iran Adventure Tours. Here are some of the most spectacular mountains in Iran that are excellent for those with a heightened sense of adventure.

Mount Damavand

A mountain lover’s paradise, Damavand is loved by many. Damavand is the highest peak in the Middle East. This majestic volcano is commonly referred to as “the roof of Iran” because it elevates 5,671 meters. This beautiful mountain in the Alborz range is more than just natural beauty. In Persian mythology, this glorious mountain has played a prominent role since ancient times and is one of the symbols of Iran. Damavand is also one of the most impressive summits in Iran due to its unique nature and different shelters and facilities. Climbing mount Damavand requires average technical skill levels, which makes Damavand an excellent choice. The following three routes lead to Damavand’s summit: from the south, north, and northeastern sides.

Sabalan Mountain Climbing

At 4,811 meters in height, Mount Sabalan is Iran’s second-highest mountain, situated in the Alborz Mountain range. The Soltan Peak, Sabalan’s highest peak, features a beautiful lake, making it a popular hiking and climbing spot for professionals. As well as being a fabulous trekking destination, Sabalan’s scenic nature and its hot springs make it an ideal place for other sports and activities. In order to ascend Sabalan, you can choose one of the three routes: the southern route, the western route, or the northeastern route. A majority of people prefer to climb Mount Sabalan via the northeast route. During winter in Iran, you can also enjoy Iran Ski Tours on this gorgeous mountain.

Alam Kuh

Located in the Kelardasht district in Mazandaran province, Alam Kuh stands high in the Alborz mountain range. Like Damavand, this mountain is a popular natural attraction among hikers and mountain climbers. It is Iran’s third-highest mountain at 4,650 meters. Alam Kuh is considered one of Iran’s most challenging summits due to its granite walls and technical routes. So, if you are looking for exciting Iran Adventure Tours, this is the place. It is a suitable trekking and climbing destination for mountaineers of all abilities and tastes because of the variety of routes on Alam Kuh. In Alam Kuh, you can choose between two kinds of ascent trails: trekking and rock climbing trails. For rock climbers, high walls or flank routes are the best options. Iran Mountains trekkers can choose between the Hesarchal and Siahsang routes.

Top Iran mountains

Iran offers outstanding mountain climbing opportunities for adventure lovers.

Mount Sahand

With a height of 3,707 meters, Sahand is one of the most remarkable volcanoes in East Azerbaijan With a height of 3,707 meters, Sahand is one of the most remarkable volcanoes in East Azerbaijan Province. Sahand Mountain is known as the third of the great volcanoes of Northwestern Iran. In addition to being a popular mountain climbing destination, the region is also excellent for skiing and snowboarding. The Sahand Ski Resort is located about 40 kilometers northwest of Tabriz city on the north slope of Sahand Mountain. An unforgettable ski experience awaits you here, so enjoy skiing in Iran to the fullest.

Mount Bisotun

A high mountain in the Zagros mountain range in western Iran’s Kermanshah Province is Bisotun, with a peak height of 2760 meters. Here is one of the most challenging routes for rock climbers worldwide. The world heritage site and historical attraction of Bisotun make it more than just a climbing destination. There are several inscriptions and carved monuments at Bisotun, including the most famous and first known Iranian inscription. There have been many epic Persian literary works and poems mentioning this precious mountain.

Zard Kuh

In summer, Bakhtiari nomads camp in the Zard Kuh Mountains, surrounded by several peaks, rare plants, and flowing springs. Zard Kuh is a stunning mountain you do not want to miss. Zard Kuh Mountains are part of the Zagros Mountains in southwest Iran, making them one of the most scenic mountains in the country. Located in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Kuhrang is the best place from which to summit this top Iran mountain. It is challenging to climb in the winter because there are deep valleys and high walls west of the mountains. During the winter, snow skiing is another popular activity in the mountains, which you can experience with our Iran Ski Tours.

Iran mountains

Iran as a country with the largest mountain ranges has great destinations for adventurers.

Hezar Mountain Climbing

Hezar (or Hazaran) Mountain, with a height of 4510 meters, a stunning mountain in southern Iran, is the highest summit in Kerman Province. This summit has the lowest gravity in Iran due to its distance from the center of the Earth. The plant diversity of Hezar has given it the name Hazaran, meaning thousands, as you can find thousands of various plants. Depending on your professional and physical capacity, summiting Hezar Mountain can be an intense 1-day or a one and a half-day plan. There are different routes to reach Hezar peak: Mirshadi, Babbini, Ordikan, Babzangi, and finally Zarrud, which is the easiest and most popular route, which is also equipped with a shelter. Even in winter, Hezar can be summited, but you should keep in mind that it is very snowy and the weather can be unpredictable.

Dena Mountains

There are many hiking trails in Dena Mountain, and plenty of water and unique vegetation make it an ideal multiday trekking destination in southern Iran. This 80-kilometer-long mountain range lies in the heart of the Zagros Mountains. In addition to the central and northwestern mountain ranges, the southeastern and bypath ranges are also part of the Dena Mountain Range. The highest point of Dena, Ghash Mastan (4300m), is in the central region of the mountain range. It is essential to have a good understanding of the routes and a high ability to handle multiday treks to climb several peaks. Another attraction of Dena is the Wildlife and Plant Life in the Mountains, the reason for its status as a National Park.

Dena mountain

Damavand is a great mountain for climbing and hiking.

Shirkooh

Like a sleeping lion in the middle of a vast desert, Shirkooh stands alone at a height of 4075 meters in Yazd province. This highest mountain in Yazd province is a part of the Zagros Mountains. The Shirkooh summit is a good option if you are looking for an easy or average ascent on Iran Climbing Tours. Shirkooh can be summited in one or two days and has shelters near the peak. A permanent spring ensures your access to water along the route as well. Although Shirkooh can be submitted at any time, spring and fall are the best times of year to submit it. Shirkooh has a snowy winter and a relatively hot summer. Although Shirkooh is not as high as other winter ascent destinations in Iran, it is an excellent choice for high-altitude climbs.

Taftan Mountain Climbing

Taftan is a volcanic mountain in southeast Iran, in Sistan and Baluchistan Province. Taftan generally has four peaks and three craters. Its highest summit, Chehel Tan (4042m), has an active crater that emits sulfur vapors. Taftan can be ascended via the shelter route on the western face. It can be reached from Torshab Village on the east, Tamin Village on the north, and Sangan and Khanjak village crossings on the north. Mountaineers often choose the western face route, which also includes a shelter. There is no wrong time to conquer Taftan, but spring and fall are the most ideal seasons. Just keep in mind ascents during the winter are extremely challenging because of strong cold winds.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Check out our Iran climbing tour.

Iranian festival

Top 7 Festivals of Matinabad Eco-camp

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There is no better place than Matinabad if you are looking for a fascinating place to stay in the countryside of Isfahan in central Iran. A warm and lovely residence located in the Rural District of Khaledabad in the Isfahan Province with a population of approximately 500 people. Matinabad Eco-camp not only has many exciting activities available for tourists and natives but there are also many festivals that take place in Matinabad to keep everyone entertained. Here are the most exciting festivals held in Matinabad that you wouldn’t want to miss.

Nowruz Festival

The Persian New Year is known as Nowruz, which translates to A new day. The entire country is full of colorful flowers and cheers, and Matinabad is no exception. The locals of Matinabad believe that light shall always defeat darkness. Thus, the villagers acknowledge the festival of Light and Mirror when the first Thursday of the year arrives. They turn on all the lights in the house with mirrors everywhere for two days straight. By that, they resemble an illuminated holy place. Join us at this event and treat yourself to our natural and organic herbal teas and freshly picked products. We will give you the experience of heaven in the middle of the desert by making a magical drink of rosewater and peppermint extract New Year’s edition.

Rose Water Festival (Golab Giri)

During spring, Damask roses grow on the fields of the village’s verdant farms. A perfect time to extract rose water from these scented flowers. Therefore, the locals of Matinabad regard this time of the year as a festive season. Wooden baskets are often given to children to help their parents gather fragrant flowers, making it a fun activity for them to enjoy. During this time, you have an opportunity to experience the creation of rose water extract harvested by your own hands in the Matinabad eco-camp. Drinking the best quality and fresh rose water, sweetbrier extract, peppermint extract, and Sisymbrium irio syrup accompanied by live traditional music at the camp will make your evening fresh and aromatic like the roses from our garden. Following that, the locals distribute the food to the lovely guests of Matinabad to enjoy.

Ab Dough Khiar

Ab Dough Khiar is a traditional Persian meal mostly served during summer. Iranians cherish the opportunity to have this tasty meal on hot summer days. It contains herbs, walnuts, yogurt, and sometimes raisins. Ice cubes are added to the mix to create a cold sensation in the body during this hot season. Throughout the summer, locals in Matinabad serve the most delicious Ab Dough Khiar you will ever taste. To remain loyal to the values of establishing Matinabad eco-camp, dedicated to improving the quality of life of local people and preserving valuable occupations, they grow plants and flowers and extract them using the skills of the local farmers and labor. Therefore, you can rest assured that all the products used in this delicious meal are organic. So, If you’re visiting Matinabad during summer, make sure you get a taste of this luscious Persian meal.

Yalda Night in Matinabad

The most widely cherished festival in Iran is Yalda Night or Chelleh Night. The longest and the darkest night of the year, when Iranian families sit around a place and stay up till dawn. Watermelons, pomegranates, persimmons, sweets, and nuts are the specific items that represent the glory of this tradition. Each of the items has its meaning. For instance, the pomegranate is a symbol of birth, and its bright red seeds symbolize the glow of life. Guests are always welcome in Matinabad during Yalda night. The restaurant will serve a meal different from the daily special to leave you a more vivid memory of the event. Locals will play traditional instruments and recite poems by Hafez for the visitors to treasure this memorable night.

Kadoo Halvayi (Pumpkin Festival)

Matinabad organic farms supply a variety of crops such as watermelons, pumpkins, eggplants, pomegranates, tomatoes, and many more. Autumn is known as the pumpkin season, and by the time fall arrives, the organic pumpkins of Matinabad Organic Farm are harvested for countless purposes. During this most wonderful time of year, the locals make pumpkin jam, stew, pottage, and tasty desserts like cookies and cakes to welcome visitors. As part of the Thanksgiving festival, pumpkins will also be used as decorations to bring light and joy to the hearts.

Chaharshanbe Suri

The last Wednesday (Chaharshanbe Suri) is celebrated all over Iran before the New Year approaches. When Iranians leap over a bonfire and sing a traditional song. People believe that the red color of fire symbolizes health. Iranians perform a variety of traditions on this night. In Matinabad, the locals dance and whirl with a harmonious sound produced by Sorna (an ancient woodwind instrument) and Zarb (a goblet drum). Guests from Iranian cities and foreigners gather around to celebrate this renowned festival. During this night, a very popular Persian stew, Ash Reshteh, is served, making the night even more memorable.

Asemane Shab in Matinabad

The night sky over Matinabad is full of twinkling stars and galaxies, thanks to being located near the desert. It’s a magnificent moment for the visitors to observe the night sky. Astrophotographers often visit this special place to capture the Milky Way and the stars via their telescopes. It is fascinating to look at the night sky with a telescope and observe millions of stars, planets, and galaxies. With the help of our astronomers, you will learn more about the incredible planets in the sky. Gathering around a bonfire under a starry night is a special moment you can experience in Matinabad.

Matinabad

The night sky over Matinabad is full of twinkling stars and galaxies.

The House of Strength

Zoorkhaneh: The House of Strength (workout, music & more)

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Zoorkhaneh is the house of strength, not only for the body but also for the soul and spirit. An ancient traditional Iranian sports club, dating back to the Zoroastrianism and Mithraism era (almost 700 years ago) where the athletes train rigorously with live music playing with Zarb (Persian drum) and poems of Shahnameh, the masterpiece epic book of Ferdowsi (ancient Iranian poet).

Zoorkhaneh Origin

As claimed by some people, the idea of zoorkhaneh began during the Arab invasion of Persia in the 7th century and led to the establishment of a secret society to liberate Persia. Young Persian males gathered in a place they called the zoorkhaneh and performed a ritual that included strenuous physical activities, weight lifting, and martial arts. Pahlevani and zourkhaneh rituals is the name inscribed by UNESCO for varzesh-e pahlavāni.

In the beginning, the zoorkhaneh was organized for political reasons; however, in the modern day, it is a gymnasium, sporting arena, and meeting house for male Iranian athletes. Zoorkhaneh Athletes were considered nobles in terms of the ranking after the reverends. And those who knew the ways of combat were highly respected by the public. These gymnasiums can be found in almost every Iranian city or town and even in neighboring countries like Afghanistan, Iraq, and Azerbaijan.

Zoorkhaneh in Iran

In the Iranian Culture, Zoorkhaneh is a sacred place where physical activity is combined with art and literature. Having a strong morality, devotion, and honorary manner is as important as having a strong body. The ritual is taken place in a building shaped as a dome with an octagonal recessed arena (Gowd) surrounded by terraced seats. The entrance door is short therefore when entering, everyone must bow their head to respect this place and people.

“Persian meels” are huge wooden clubs used for physical preparation for fights.

The Architecture of Zoorkhaneh

The interior structure of the house is built like the classical architecture of Persia with Aina-Kari (covering the wall with a mosaic of mirror-glass) as well as the portrait of Ali (the son-in-law of Prophet Mohammed) hanging on the wall. Before and after every session, the members pray upon Ali as a memory of him. Athletes (Bastankars) wear a special attire representing the ancient archeological Persian nobles and warriors, a tight leather breech without shirts.

The Traditional Music

Zoorkhaneh has its music, exercises, and equipment. An elder man, Morshed, or the master (Pishkesvat) who leads the ritual chants verses from the Shahnameh, evokes a sense of heroism and exhilaration within the members. With the sound of drumbeats and the clanging of a bell, the beautiful ritual commences.

Etiquette of Zoorkhane

Athletes of ten to twenty men stand around the arena (Gowd) to warm up and later perform exercises using metal shields (sang), chains that are simple iron weights (kabbadeh), and wooden Persian mils, followed by a Sufi-like whirling and juggling to build strength and stamina. The members move together with the drum beats of a goblet drum called Zarb.

The Morshed sits above the arena, a place called (sardam), and directs the pace of the movements by the rhythms played on the traditional drum. Push-ups are carried out by the members before wrestling. They rub oil over their bodies to slip out of their opponent’s clutches without difficulty.

Zoorkhaneh

Athletes of ten to twenty men stand around the arena to warm up and later perform exercises.

These exercises are very similar to eastern martial arts and are aimed to aid meditation and contemplation. Participants may be from different social backgrounds, but during the performance, the students are all taught about ethical values and courteousness under the leadership of the Morshed. Religion plays a significant role in this sacred place since the athletes who possess the ‘Seyed’ or ‘Sadat’ titles (their family tree roots back to the prophet of Islam) hold high esteem.

The Members Rank

In a Zoorkhaneh, the members progress and are ranked up by the guidance of the Morshed to the highest grade, known as the champion or Phalavan, who usually stands in the center and conducts this traditional performance. The Pahlavan is obligated to help the weak, praise his Lord and do good deeds, for he is regarded as a spiritual adept.

As mentioned, the members have different ranks based on their experience. The first grade begins after a year of participation in the House. The second grade is after three years of part taking, and the Morshed will recite a divine blessing (Salawat), meaning “peace be upon Him.” a salutation to Prophet Mohammed.

The members have different ranks based on their experience.

 

Within six years of participation, when the athlete is around the age of 18, he will receive the third grade. Upon entering the arena, the Morshed will say a Salawat for the student. Fourth-grade participants will receive their rank in 12 years of experience. The fifth is given to them after 15 years and the sixth after 18 years of involvement.

The Morshed will play the Zarb (drum) When the sixth-grade student steps inside the arena. The seventh-grade students receive the rank in 24 years. The Morshed will ring the bell while the student does the Sufi-whirling. Those who were present for 32 years will get the eighth-grade rank. The bell will cling every time this student steps in or out of the pit.

Finally, the ninth grade is the last rank where the student will attain the Pahlavan title after 45 years of practicing these unique physical exercises. This title is very rare, and only a few men possess such a high honorable rank.

Pahlevani Wrestling

An annual competition takes place in Iran known as the Pahlevani Wrestling, and the champion will earn a Bazouband which is an armband. Traditionally, the king gave the armband to the winner, but now the president of Iran has to award it. Gholamreza Takhti, one of the most popular Phalevans, is also known as Jahan Pahlevan, meaning world champion. He is a three times winner and an Olympic Gold medalist.

Zoorkhaneh Houses

Many Zoorkhaneh Houses are active in use all around the country. Here are some of the best ones to visit. Pahlavan Pour in Tehran, one of the oldest Zoorkhaneh in the capital, was established almost 100 years ago. Ali Mirza, located in Hamadan, is another great option to visit, which was initiated 200 years ago. Poolad in Shiraz was once a cistern and is now an old Zoorkhaneh from 160 years ago. An additional one is situated in Tehran named Shir, which is also from around 100 years ago.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Check out our Iran tours.

Mirza ghasemi

Most Popular Northern Dishes of Iran

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Iranian cuisine is very diverse; however, the northern dishes of Iran are exceptional for tourists. The cuisine varies from region to region. In Mazandaran province, people are fonder of seafood and spices for it is alongside the Caspian Sea, a coastal area where locals can effortlessly catch fish, and in Gilan Province, a mountainous region, indigenous herbs, and veggies are used for the main course. Here are some delicious northern dishes you should try while visiting mesmerizing places in the northern region of Iran!

Naz Khatoon

Naz Khatoon is an original and fancy Persian side dish famous in the Mazandaran Province. It is a Torshi mixture made with special herbs, potatoes, and eggplants. A simple recipe that is excellent for those who enjoy sour foods. Naz Khatun contains garlic, grated onions, verjuice, condiments, cinnamon, vegetable oil, barbequed eggplants, and pomegranate paste for an additional sourness. Dried mint, angelica, basil, and fresh coriander are crushed and combined with the above ingredients to create an unforgettable taste. The mouth-watering Torshi is garnished with chopped or pickled carrots and garden-fresh coriander. The side dish is mainly accompanied by Adas Polo “rice and lentils” or Shami kebab, a mixture of beef and nuts.

Baghali Ghatogh

Baghali Ghatogh is a delicious stew made with dill, kidney beans, and eggs. The Baghali Ghatogh is also served with sticky rice known as kateh in Persian, which is very common in the Northern dishes. Fresh Garlic and seasoning such as pepper, salt, and turmeric are added to the stew for a flavorful taste. The recipe for the stew is distinct between the two Northern Provinces. In Mazandaran, Baghali Ghatogh is made with kidney beans, and in Gilan, it is cooked with cranberry beans. Nonetheless, the Gilani recipe is mostly dished out in late summer, for the beans are supplied during this month.

Baghali Ghatogh

Baghali Ghatogh is a delicious stew made with dill, kidney beans, and eggs.

 

Aghouze Messeama

If you’re looking for an extraordinary dish, make sure to try Aghouze Messeama, one of the northern dishes of Iran. Aghouze Messeama is a popular and healthy meal in Gilan Province, made with duck, pomegranate paste, and walnuts. Pomegranate seeds and walnuts are ground and combined with the mixture of duck and pomegranate paste, followed by salt, pepper, sugar, turmeric, fried onions, and butter or oil. The stew mixture is served with rice or torshi, which is simply pickled vegetables commonly used in Middle Eastern cuisines as a side dish. Fried Eggplants are set out by the plate as well for extra relish. This dish is also made with goose instead of duck, depending on the different regions.

Mirza Ghassemi

Mirza Ghassemi is named after Mohammed Qasim Khan, the Northern governor of Rasht, who was the first to invent this famous traditional savory in the 19th Century. Mirza Ghassemi is served as both an appetizer and the main dish. It is a dip cooked with grilled eggplant, tomatoes, spices, and eggs and helped with rice or bread. The majority of provinces enjoy the dish with freshly baked Persian bread. Garlic, salt, pepper, oil, or butter is mixed with the three main ingredients to make the delicious roasted eggplant dish. In some areas, grilled zucchini is used instead of eggplants to make Kadoo Ghassemi. ‘Kadoo’ is the Persian word for Zucchini. The dish can be decorated with basil, mint, or other fragrant herbs, as well as onions or sliced red radish.

Mirza Ghasemi

Mirza Ghasemi is a vegetarian meal that is very tasty and delicious.

Sirabij

Sirabij stew is a well-liked meal cooked in Gilan Province, famous for its strong garlic fragrance. The word ‘sir’ stands for garlic in Persian, referring to the main ingredient of Sirabij stew. Garlic cloves and leaves are what make this stew aromatized. It is a simple and easy dish to make, requiring boiled eggs, salt, pepper, turmeric, and oil with the cloves prepared and then fried together. Gilani women cook Sirabij with Gija Oil, also known as Gijavash, a local vegetable oil perfect for this unique stew. Sirabij is served with bread or rice, along with fish or chicken and yogurt.

Spinach Maerji

One of the most common leafy green vegetables in Northern cuisine is Spinach. A healthy and nutritious plant, recommended by many health experts. Spinach Maerji is the perfect meal for individuals with low iron and a weak immune system. Made with lentils, garlic cloves, sour pomegranate paste, spice, turmeric, salt and pepper, and animal fat or butter. The dish is accompanied by bread or kateh (sticky rice) and garnished with herbs such as basil or mint. Mazandaran province is where Spinach Maerji was first invented and is usually made by the locals as a flavorsome meal. All these delicious northern dishes of Iran will give an unforgettable taste to your trip!

 

Spinach Maerji

Spinach Maerji was first invented in Mazandaran Province.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Check out our Iran tours and Iran food tour.