Archive for category: Things To Do

The Bisotun complex, situated in the west of Iran in the historical city of Kermanshah, is a world-famous archeological site and is one of the few places in Iran with its name marked on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The Bisotun inscriptions, caves, mirages, and several other places in Biston all have great cultural, historical, and natural values. Due to the presence of historical works in Bisotun that date back to approximately four thousand years ago, this ancient location is regarded as a historical treasure to Iran. In this article, we are going to delve into one of Iran’s national gems.

About Bisotun Archaeological Site

Bisotun Complex is one of the most cherished attractions in the city of Kermanshah. In 2013, Iran registered Bisotun as a national monument, and in 2015, the inscription and petroglyph of Darius the Great (Persian ruler of the Achaemenid Empire who reigned from 522 BCE until his death in 486 BCE) were marked on the list of UNESCO’s world monuments.

The Biston complex, with an area of ​​1,650 hectares, has considerable diversity and value in terms of history, nature, and environment. But what has made Bisotun renowned worldwide is the inscription of Darius the Great, belonging to 520 BC.

The Bisotun Collection

The historical works in Bisotun that date back to about four thousand years ago are great in number, but 28 of the works have been registered as national relics of Iran. The Bisotun archaeological site monument contains a large number of historical monuments such as the Hercules statue, Biston Bridge, Shah Abbasi Caravanserai, Mehrdad II engravings, the popular Farhad Tarash, etc. One of the works of this collection is the inscription and carved relief of Darius. In addition, the existence of numerous caves in Biston Mountain implies the existence of ancient civilizations in this area during the Paleolithic era (Stone Age).

Other popular works that you can sightsee in this 28-works collection include Shekarchian (Hunters) Cave, Mar Doder Cave, Bisotun Mirage, Mar Tarik Cave, Medes Monastery, Sange Balash, Mehrdad Ashkani (Parthian Empire) Engraving, Goudarz Engraving (An Iranian mythical Hero), Ilkhani Caravanserai, etc. These irreplaceable and valuable works are considered important documents of Iranian history.

The value and significance of Biston can be traced back to the Paleolithic era; especially, the caves and rock shelters of Bisotun confirm that this area was one of the most important settlements in the Zagros Mountain Ranges of Iran.

What Does “Bisotun” Mean?

Bisotun is derived from the word “Baghestan,” which means the land of the gods, and it is possible that its ancient name was “Bagastana”. Over time, Bisotun’s title was changed to “Bahistan,” and later “Bahistun”; Until after the country’s transformation to Islam, it was called “Beheston,” which means a better column or support. Today, it is called Bisotun; However, reading it as “bi-sotun” which in Persian means “without columns or pillars” is wrong, and the word “bi” meaning without, has no relation to the title of this location. Bisotun is one word that has changed over the years and symbolized the land of the gods.

Bisotun History

Bisotun is one of the most important historical monuments from the Achaemenid period, which describes the victory of Darius the Great against Bardiya or Smerdis (son of Cyrus the Great) who finally won the battle. Therefore, the reason for the construction of Biston can be seen as a demonstration of the power of Darius the Great and his army.

The Monuments and The Periods They Belong to

This historical and ancient area includes the works of various periods from pre-history to post-Islam. Shekarchian cave and Merkharrel cave from the prehistoric period, and the Madi shrine from the Medes period. The Biston inscription and bas-relief from the Achaemenid period, the figure of Hercules from the Seleucid period, the Balash stone, the Goudarz petroglyph, and Mehrdad Parshani carving belong to the Parthian period.

The Biston Palace, Farhad Tarash, the Sasanian building, and the Sassanid Bridge (Khosro) are from the Sassanid period, the Ilkhani Caravanserai from the Ilkhanid period, the Shah Abbasi Caravanserai, the inscription of Sheikh Ali Khan Zanganeh and the Bistun Bridge (Safavi Bridge) are from the Safavid period.

Bisotun History Facts

Bisotun complex is one of the most distinguished historical sites of the country, which had been an admiring location for the kings and rulers of ancient Persia for various reasons. Among those reasons, one of them is its favorable weather and good geographical location. Moreover, Bisotun was located near Mesopotamia (a historical region of West Asia), which means the Bisotun Plain was built near major transportation routes such as the Med-Babol Road and The Silk Road. This itself depicts the reason for the attention of the kings of different dynasties toward Bisotun.

Farhad Tarash

The carved rock of Farhad Tarash is one of the largest carved rocks in Iran, with a width of 200 meters and a length of 36 meters. On the rock of Farhad Tarash, you can see traces of boasting chisels. There are several motives for the formation of this rock, but one of the most probable of them is the inscriptions of a historical event by Khosrow Parviz, the Sassanid king. According to Persian literature, Farhad Tarash has undoubtedly an unforgettable story for all Iranians.

In fact, in the poems of Ganjavi (Persian poet), there is a love story between Shirin and Farhad, and people regard Farhad Tarash carving, the work of Farhad, who gave his life to carve his love, Shirin (the wife of Khosro Parviz) on a rock all by himself.

Bisotun Inscription

Bisotun inscription was written in cuneiform in three versions of the ancient Persian language, Elamite language, and Akkadian language, and as a result, it was one of the effective factors in deciphering ancient Persian language and cuneiform. All these texts have the same meaning and knowing one, you can easily translate another one and understand the meaning of the words.

On this monument, you will see the Bisotun inscription full text, as well as the image of Darius the Great carved (181 cm tall), and behind him are two of his generals who are shorter than Darius the Great. The face of the king is carefully carved and has perfect details. The ten rebels are also much shorter than the rest, and all of them are chained to each other, which illustrates the domination of King Darius over the rebels who have been defeated.

In this eccentric inscription, the king has raised his right hand as a sign of worshiping Faravahar. Thus, according to the details in this stone inscription, we can conclude that the purpose of its creation was not only to show power but also to promote the worship of Faravahar, the symbol of Ahura Mazda (the creator deity).

Bisotun Inscription Summary

King Darius says: There was no man, either Persian or Mede or of our own dynasty, who took the kingdom from Gaumâta, the Magian. The people feared him exceedingly, for he slew many who had known the real Smerdis. For this reason, did he slay them, ‘that they may not know that I am not Smerdis, the son of Cyrus.’ There was none who dared to act against Gaumâta, the Magian until I came. Then I prayed to Ahura Mazda; Ahura Mazda brought me help.

Final Words

If you want to discover more about the history of Iran, you have to travel to its different provinces. In each region of the country, you can see symbols of the greatness and authority of Iranians in different periods. One of the best locations is the Bisotun complex of ​​Kermanshah, which has a long history and contains very valuable historical works. Being one of the monuments registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Bisotun cave is certainly a remarkable place for visitors who love archeological sites.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours. Find more interesting Things to Do in Kermanshah.

The Palangan Village, also known as “The Lost Paradise of Kurdistan,” is a historical village in Kurdistan Province in the west of Iran. The Palangan Village is composed of stone-made houses built in staircase architecture descending the mountain slope. This village is a valuable property to the local people of Kurdistan Province, and because of its unique structure, visitors from all around the globe come to see this extraordinary location.

About the Palangan Village Kurdistan

Palangan village is one of the best sightseeing spots in Kamiyaran, one of the cities of Kurdistan province. Kamiyaran City is situated on the border of this province and Kermanshah Province, which is upon the start of the Hewraman region. The distance between Kamiyaran and Sanandaj is 43 miles, and the distance between Palangan and Kamiyaran is 35 miles.

The captivating village of Palangan is located in a mountainous area and at the foot of the Shahu Heights, with a beautiful and scenic nature where travelers can find peace and quiet during their visit.

The southwest of this village is surrounded by the mountains of Kol and Serlu, and the southeast is surrounded by Zaman-Griveh Gorge.

The village is about 1020 meters above sea level. The Palangan Village has a moderate and dry climate and welcomes many tourists in spring and summer with mild and pleasant weather. In autumn and winter, despite the village’s cold weather, it has beauty and inspiration of its own.

Palangan Village dates back to the time before the Islamic period in Iran. Moreover, due to the village’s one-of-a-kind structure, Iran has registered this location in the country’s national heritage list.

What Does “Palangan” Mean?

In Persian, the word “Palang” means Leopard. In the past, leopards used to live in the mountains of this area, and for this reason, the locals call it “Palangan”, which means “Leopards”. The word “Pal” in Kurdish means support or something to lean on. This is why the name of this village is related to leopards.

Get To Know More about Palangan Village in Kurdistan

On your way to Palangan village, you will pass a pleasant road with stunning views. At the end of this route, you will come across the middle of the mountains and the heart of a valley called Tangivar to Tangiyur. This is where Palangan Village is waiting for you, where you will be amazed by the upcoming view and overwhelmed by the spectacular architecture and the beautiful and heartwarming nature of the village.

When you enter Palangan Village through a dirt road, you will see the unique scenery of tall oak trees and the agricultural land. It will feel like you are driving into another world. For this reason, this dirt road is known as the entrance to the hidden paradise.

Palangan is a terraced village with welcoming Kurdish families who live in stone-made houses next to each other cordially. The houses are built on both sides of the Tangivar Valley. In this village, there are no multi-storied houses or apartment buildings; rather, you will come to see houses on both sides of the valley and its eastern and western slopes.

While strolling inside the village’s porches and yards, you will see women and girls in their local and colorful clothing who are getting prepared for their daily work. In the afternoon, the locals set up an evening table and sometimes spend their time chatting with other women in the neighborhood after returning home from an exhausting day on the farms.

Palangan Village Kurdistan Architecture

Palangan Village is the perfect example of a terraced village in Kamiyaran in Kurdistan province. Just like the historic Abyaneh Village, Palangan Village has a similar architecture in which the roof of each house serves as a yard for the neighbor’s house living below them. The village is built in a stairway fashion, descending to the foot of the valley.

The people of Palangan have built their houses on the gentle slope with materials that could be found in their living environment, such as stone, wood, and mud, without using mortar. These materials were placed on top of each other in dry stone, and the façade of the houses were covered with mud. Although today, the houses are repaired over time and made with new materials. The back alleys of the village are narrow and long. Locals meet and greet one another in these alleys and spend time together talking.

Palangan Village Facts

The people of Palangan village are Kurds and Sunnis who speak the “Orami” dialect and, like other Muslim Iranians, they celebrate Eid al Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and the Prophet’s birthday, and have their own special ceremonies like other Kurdish citizens of Iran. Iran Kurds are well-known for their hospitality and courageous spirit. They are one of the most recognized Iran Ethnic Groups around the world.

Some of the Palangan Village Ceremonies are:

New Year: The locals set up a large fire and then begin dancing Kurdish on the roof of the houses or on the bank of the Tangiyur River. This spectacular ceremony is the perfect time and opportunity to travel to Palangan, where you will get to see the friendly people of Palangan and their customs and traditions, in addition to seeing their ancient ceremonies and the famous Kurdish dance.

Local Games: There are many local sports and games in Palangan village. Male villagers are often skilled in horse riding. Qol Qalan and Chak Chak are two other popular games that are commonly played in the village.

Local Music: Kurdish customs have a very special richness, and the people are very passionate about their ceremonies. They have all kinds of happy and sad songs that are played in different ceremonies like New Year or Funerals. One of these types of Kurdish music is Sieh Chamaneh, a chanting which is a common form of singing and playing instruments in the village.

The Palangan Villagers have dance groups. One of these groups is called Halperki, which is a group of families of men and women who hold each other’s hands and perform their traditional Kurdish dance. This dance is very popular among the locals during ceremonial occasions like weddings.

What Souvenirs Can You Buy from Palangan Village?

Palangan residents engaged in many daily activities. Some of them can be agriculture, animal husbandry, handicrafts, and fishing. On the west side of this village, you can see fruit orchards, which are one of the tourist attractions of Palangan Village. They grow wheat, barley, and fruits such as pomegranates, peaches, apricots, and figs and even get all kinds of dairy products such as buttermilk and curd from the kettle. The dairy and fruits are the most important products of this village. In addition, you will find fresh fish and natural sweet honey from local farms, which you can buy from the residents on your trip to Palangan.

Let us not forget the handicrafts of this historical village, which are the artistic skills of the talented women of Palangan Kurdistan. Giweh weaving (or traditional shoes) and Jajim weaving (flat-woven textiles made of colored natural fiber) are handicrafts of Palangan people that you can purchase.

Visiting Hours for Palangan Kurdistan

You can visit the Palangan Village on any day from early morning to night. There are no entrance fees for visitors. But let us tell you that Kurdistan is one of the best Iran spring destinations that everyone loves to visit. So, make sure to free your time in spring to visit Palangan village in Kurdistan.

Final Words

Kurdistan province is one of the most beautiful provinces of Iran, whose valuable natural, historical, and cultural attractions are very popular among tourists. Palangan village is truly one of the most beautiful villages in Kurdistan, with a unique staircase structure built by its residents. In Iran, there are 15 villages constructed with such structures.

The history of the village, along with the architectural and natural attractions, as well as the various traditional ceremonies in Palangan village, have attracted tourists from different parts of the country and the world for years. As one of the most spectacular villages and a tourist attraction, the Palangan Village Kurdistan Iran offers the best experience to its visitors.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Check out our Iran tours. Here are more things to do in Kurdistan.

Yazd is a historic city in central Iran recognized for its rich cultural history, architectural marvels, and distinctive desert scenery. It is the capital of Yazd Province and is located between the deserts of Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e Lut. Yazd is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, with a history stretching back over 5,000 years. Yazd’s Amir Chakhmaq Complex is a prominent cultural site that draws a large number of tourists due to its beauty and historical relevance. Let’s learn more about this beautiful destination.

Amir Chakhmaq Complex Yazd

Yazd’s Amir Chakhmaq Complex is a remarkable architectural ensemble made up of various interconnecting monuments that encircle Amir Chakhmaq Square. It is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks and a tribute to Yazd’s rich cultural legacy.

The complex’s focal point is the massive three-story façade known as Amir Chakhmaq Square. This beautiful edifice has elaborate Islamic geometric motifs and rows of arched alcoves. The symmetrical arrangement of alcoves, embellished with ornate muqarnas, gives an eye-catching impression. The facade is especially stunning after sunset when the golden light highlights its splendor.

The Amir Chakhmaq Complex’s ground level is home to a lively market and several stores. Visitors may learn about traditional handicrafts, textiles, spices, and other regional items. The lively environment and the chance to interact with local sellers make it a popular destination for both residents and tourists.

Above the market, on the complex’s second level, there is a teahouse where tourists may unwind, sip Persian tea, and take in panoramic views of the plaza and surrounding region. There is also a small museum that displays historical objects and papers from Yazd’s past. Visitors may learn about the city’s illustrious history, as well as its architecture, culture, and traditions.

What Attractions Are Near the Amir Chakhmaq Complex?

The Amir Chakhmaq Complex in Yazd is surrounded by various attractions that enhance a visit to the area. The Yazd Water Museum explains the historic qanat system, while the Khan-e Lari House shows the architectural splendor of traditional Persian houses. The neighboring Jameh Mosque of Yazd is a prominent religious landmark with beautiful tilework and minarets. The Zoroastrian Fire Temple provides a look into Zoroastrian rituals.

DowlatAbad Garden is a tranquil Persian garden with beautiful foliage and a distinctive wind tower. The Yazd Art House is a cultural institution that displays local art and crafts. These sites, together with the majestic Amir Chakhmaq Complex, provide a broad range of experiences that reflect Yazd’s rich cultural heritage, architecture, and customs.

Amir Chakhmaq Complex Yazd History

The Amir Chakhmaq Complex in Yazd goes back to the 15th century when it was created as a monument to Amir Jalal al-Din Chakhmaq, a previous governor of the city. Construction began in 1434 and lasted many years. The complex grew throughout time, with the addition of features such as a mosque, caravanserai, and baths.

The Amir Chakhmaq Complex has acted as an important center for the community, holding a variety of social, cultural, and religious activities. It is now considered an architectural masterpiece and a symbol of Yazd’s rich heritage. To maintain its historical relevance, restoration activities have been conducted. Tourists visit the complex to admire its beauty and learn about Yazd’s history. It is a tribute to the city’s architectural brilliance and cultural legacy.

Architectural Masterpiece, Amir Chakhmaq Complex

The Amir Chakhmaq Complex in Yazd is a stunning example of Persian-Islamic style and workmanship. The most noticeable element of the property is its gorgeous three-story front, which has detailed detailing and a harmonic arrangement. The facade’s dance of light and shadow throughout the day adds to its charm. The sun’s movement creates ever-changing patterns and accentuates the exquisite features, enthralling the observer.

The architecture’s overall symmetry and balance are outstanding. A sense of harmony and beauty is created by the careful arrangement of pieces. The scale and proportions of the facade have been meticulously addressed, allowing it to stand as an imposing and majestic edifice within the plaza. Other architectural components in the complex include a mosque, a caravanserai, and a bathhouse, each with its distinct design qualities. The architecture of the Amir Chakhmaq Complex displays Yazd’s rich cultural past as well as the impact of Persian-Islamic architectural traditions.

Amir Chakhmaq Square

Yazd’s Amir Chakhmaq Square is a renowned and enthralling location noted for its architectural beauty and vibrant ambiance. The Amir Chakhmaq Complex’s three-story front, with elaborate tilework and arched alcoves, is the square’s focal point. The area is a social hub where residents and visitors meet to interact and enjoy the lively atmosphere.

It provides cultural activities like music concerts and religious processions, allowing visitors to learn about and experience local customs. The area is surrounded by stores, cafés, and restaurants that provide a variety of facilities. Amir Chakhmaq Square has become an iconic emblem of Yazd and is highly known for its beauty and cultural value. Its allure stems from its architectural magnificence, busy environment, gorgeous sunsets, and role as a thriving social and cultural hub.

When Is the Amir Chakhmaq Complex Open?

The Amir Chakhmaq Complex in Yazd is generally open to the public throughout the day. However, specific opening and closing times may vary depending on the season and the day of the week. The best seasons to visit Yazd and Amir Chakhmaq Complex are in the fall and spring, when the weather is milder, and tourists don’t experience any hot temperatures.

Since Yazd is situated in the central part of Iran, the weather is generally hot during the days and cold during the nights, and it is recommended to take appropriate clothes with you and enough water for your trip.

Amir Chakhmaq Complex – open from Sun-Sat

12:00 am until 11:59 pm.

Amir Chakhmaq Complex Reviews

The Amir Chakhmaq Complex is not only an architectural masterpiece, but it also acts as a social nexus for the residents of Yazd. It is a popular meeting spot, especially during religious holidays and events when the plaza is brilliantly lighted and covered with bright decorations. The complex comes alive with music, performances, and cultural events, creating a joyful atmosphere.

The Amir Chakhmaq Complex in Yazd is a mesmerizing location that highlights the city’s architectural splendor and cultural diversity. Its magnificent exterior, busy market, teahouse with panoramic views, and historical museum make it a must-see for anybody experiencing Yazd and looking to immerse themselves in its fascinating legacy.

Amir Chakhmaq Complex Location

The Amir Chakhmaq Complex is in the center of Yazd, Iran. To get there, fly into Shahid Sadooghi Airport and then take a cab or a private car for a 20-minute trip. If you arrive by rail, Yazd Railway Station is roughly 7 kilometers away, and you may reach the complex using taxis or local transportation. Another alternative is the Yazd Bus Terminal, which is a 15-minute drive from the complex. The complex is easily accessible on foot or via local transit once in Yazd, and it is strategically positioned among other city attractions.

Amir Chakhmaq Complex Address: near Imam Khomeini Street, Amir Chakhmaq Square, Yazd, Yazd Province, Iran (Location on map)

Final Words

Yazd is an enthralling location with a distinct combination of history, culture, and natural beauty. Its historic legacy and kind welcome make it a must-see place for those interested in seeing Iran’s rich tapestry of cultural riches. Amir Chakhmaq Square is one of the top places to visit while seeing Yazd’s attractions. Visitors will discover a variety of stores, cafés, and restaurants surrounding the area, where they may sample traditional Persian cuisine and indulge in local specialties. Amir Chakhmaq Square is a wonderful site to explore because of its lively energy and combination of old and contemporary.

If you plan to visit Iran, here is the link to Iran visa and our Iran tours. Maybe you will find interesting things to do in Yazd.

Bibi Khanym Mosque, or Bibi Khatun Mosque, is one of the sights of Uzbekistan, which is about 600 years old. This building, which was built during the Timurid era by the order of Timur Gurkani to commemorate Bibi Khanym or Sarai Malek Khanym (daughter of Ghazan Sultan), is located in the city of Samarkand and was considered one of the largest mosques in the world at the time.

This mosque is located in the east of Registan Square, and along with other historical buildings of Samarkand, it has been registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Samarkand covered market is located right in front of this building and has not changed much after many years.

Bibi Khanym Mosque History

Timur built this mosque, which is also known as Bibi Shanim Mosque, for his first wife, Sarai Malek Khanum, the daughter of Ghazan Sultan. Sarai Malek Khanum became Timur’s wife after the conquest of Samarkand, and she had a special respect and dignity for her husband. Although the building of this mosque is attributed to Timur’s wife in legends, it has now been realized that it was a Jame mosque that was built by Timur instead of an older building. A great part of the cost of building this mosque came from the spoils of Timur’s victory in the war of 778 solar years from India.

The Bibi Khanym Mosque, which is being renovated, was once the most beautiful building in Samarkand, and today, it is also the model of Central Asian mosques in terms of architecture. Timur Lang, who was strongly influenced by Iranian culture and civilization during his lifetime, brought the professors and elites of Iranian architecture to Samarkand to build this mosque. For this reason, the tiling of this building, which is reminiscent of Isfahan mosques, is unique.

The construction of this mosque was completed in 5 years. This huge building, the ruins of which are still magnificent today, shows the mastery and power display of its founder and his competition with the works of the Ilkhani period, which he was familiar with in Tabriz and Soltaniyeh. By mentioning his lineage to Genghis on the door of this mosque, Timur declared his legitimacy as the defender of Genghis’s rule. Historians estimate that the mosque was completed in 806 and resumed in 807 according to inscriptions on the porch and entrance gate.

Bibi Khanym Mosque Architecture

This mosque has four porches, one of the traditional Iranian designs. The origin of this design dates back to the Seljuk period. Bibi Khanum Mosque has four L-shaped naves, which have arches and domes on both sides, and prayers are held in the largest nave.

One of the remarkable features of this building is its front arch and entrance gate, which is placed on massive 10.5-meter pillars and has a height of about 41 meters and a width of 17 meters, which completely covers the dome of Ivan Maqsurah (the main dome).

This entrance porch with hollow and deep outer and inner porches added to the majesty of the building. The entrance arch of the other three porches was connected to the domes, each of which had a double-walled dome with a long stem, which made their exterior look very prominent.

This building has two minarets next to the entrance arch, two minarets on the porch, and four minarets in the four corners of the building. The recent minarets were raised from the wall cracks and not from the ground, and some believe that this method was taken from Indian architecture.

The minarets of the entrance door and the porch are angular and in Iranian style. The comparison of Islamic architecture has also been observed in this mosque. Another feature of this mosque is the demarcation of the spaces inside the shabestans for special uses.

Behind the side, porches were small domes that were used as a shabestan or preaching and teaching hall. Some have considered the extensive use of stone in this mosque because of the influence of Indian architecture, but Azerbaijan can be considered its origin.

Bibi Khanym Mosque Interior

The interior of the building has a courtyard with a huge marble Quranic base. Local legends say that if a woman crawls under it, she will have many children. The courtyard also has two smaller mosques, one to the left of the entrance, with intact Arabic lines.

Bibi Khanym Mausoleum

According to some evidence, this tomb is the tomb of Timur’s wife. The tomb is a modified octagon. The northwest side, which forms the entrance, is squared off, and its joints indicate a connection with another building, which is believed to be a school building, but it is also possible that it was part of the entrance facade.

The interior of the building is cruciform, and there is a square with palaces with an arched arch. The dome, which was supported by wooden beams placed across the royal arches, was previously hidden behind the elaborate plaster stair casements.

The tomb was richly decorated. The developed interior motifs are the decorative motifs of the mosque. The internal plinths are covered with marble, and the glazed tile frames form vertical geometric patterns of the niches and are decorated with mosaic tiles. The plinth of the central nave was covered with tiles.

The walls are plastered, and the niches are mainly painted in blue on a white background with colorful highlights. The geometric motifs combined with the free drawing of trees and plants are a metaphor for paradise. Today, the mausoleum attributed to Timur’s wife has been destroyed, the inner dome has disappeared, and little remains of its outer superstructure.

Reconstruction of the Mosque

Bibi Khanym Mosque was built very quickly and in only 5 years according to Timur’s orders; this made the mosque very vulnerable, and even before the construction of the building was finished, parts of the building’s plastering collapsed. Mild and severe earthquakes, especially in 1936, damaged the main dome, minarets, and naves.

Today, only the minaret in the northwest corner of the mosque and four large units on its main axes remain intact. In addition, four building units, including a massive entrance gate with side minarets and a massive cabin with a dome and a porch on both sides of the minaret, have been left. Two similar but smaller units without minarets are also left in the middle of the north and south sides. In the late 1970s, this place was renovated.

Bibi Khanym Mosque Legend

This legend states that Timur had four wives, and they were all beautiful, but the most beautiful and dearest of them was Bibi Khanym. When Timur was absent due to his campaign in India, Bibi Khanum decided to give a unique and unforgettable gift to Timur. Therefore, he called the best architects and asked them to build the biggest mosque in Samarkand, which represents the power of Timur. However, since he wanted the construction of the mosque to be completed before Timur’s return and he had only five years, no architect accepted.

Only one architect, who had fallen in love with Bibi Khanym at first sight, accepted with a conditional title. His condition was to kiss Bibi Khanym! Finally, after five years, with the great efforts of a group of teachers and workers, the construction of the mosque was finished. As his reward, the architect kissed Bibi Khanum. When Timur returned, he noticed the trace of a kiss on Bibi Khanym’s cheek and was very angry and ordered to kill the architect. Later, he also ordered women to dress more modestly so that men would not be tempted.

An Attraction Full of History to Visit!

Bibi Khanum Grand Mosque, which was once the largest mosque in the world, is one of the top mosques in Uzbekistan, with its unique architecture, charming tiling, and huge minarets. If you are interested in Islamic culture and architecture, you must visit this huge mosque in Samarkand city.

Are you planning to travel to Uzbekistan? Check out our Uzbekistan tour. Here are more things to do in Samarkand.

Bame Tehran, which is also known as Bame Velenjak, is one of the attractive tourist attractions of Tehran. This city is located at an altitude of 1900 meters above sea level and offers the best vantage point to watch the vast and enchanting landscape of Tehran. This beautiful destination, which is located in a quiet and secluded place and free from any auditory pollution, is a cozy place for the residents of the capital and tourists who are looking for peace.

The charm of visiting Bame Tehran goes beyond breathing in the fresh air and being amazed by its stunning scenery. This delightful destination has a variety of recreational facilities that allow visitors to participate in various leisure activities in a scenic and attractive environment. In this article, we will talk more about Bame Tehran and review its many amenities.

Bame Tehran View

Bame Tehran, or Roof of Tehran, offers a wonderful panoramic view that attracts visitors regardless of whether it is day or night. On the rooftop, you will find benches scattered around the area where you can sit, gaze towards the capital, and marvel at the varied stories that can be woven from the houses below. The ambiance at Bame Tehran is equally enchanting during the day or night, with each offering its unique charm.

Throughout this high point on the rooftop, there are benches where you can sit and direct your gaze towards the capital, observing the different tales that can be made of the houses below. The Bame Tehran photos show well the height of this attraction and its unique view. In the evening, Bame Tehran unveils one of the most beautiful views of Tehran. The city spreads out below you, a gentle breeze cools your face, and you find yourself a few steps away from the stars. Many people choose to visit Bame Tehran at night, and after dark, Tehran becomes just as captivating.

The Salamati Road

The Salamati Road connects the parking area to Bame Tehran. This approximately two-kilometer road extends all the way to the first station of the telecabin. Walking along this path at a leisurely pace takes about 25 to 30 minutes, offering a perfect opportunity to enjoy the scenic views of the surroundings.

Tochal Telecabin

Many people associate Bame Tehran with the Tochal Telecabin. The construction project of the Tochal Telecabin carried out in collaboration with a French company named Poma, started in 1974 and was completed in 1978. The Tochal Telecabin is one of the most important attractions in Bame Tehran, which has a continuous 7,500-meter route located in the heart of the mountains. The first telecabin station sits at an altitude of 1,900 meters above sea level, while the final station, also known as the seventh station, is situated at an elevation of 2,935 meters. The cabins move at a speed of four meters per second, providing an exciting and spectacular journey through the mountains.

Bag Jumping

If you are not afraid of heights and are in search of one of the most exhilarating activities in Bame Tehran, Bag Jumping is among the top choices. This activity involves jumping from a considerable height off a tower. Experience depends on your skill level and most importantly, your courage!

You can choose to jump from higher elevations and increase your adrenaline levels. You don’t have to worry about landing either, a soft airbag underneath ensures a safe landing. Bag Jumping adds an extra thrill to the various attractions of Bame Tehran and turns it into an attractive destination for adventure seekers.

Bame Tehran Weather

Choosing the best season to visit this charming place can be challenging because the nature of the resort shows off its unique beauty every season. If you enjoy winter activities and watching the peaceful scenery of snow-capped mountains, winter would be the ideal season for your visit. However, if you prefer milder weather and like to witness the lush greenery of nature and the city of Tehran beneath your feet, spring would offer a better choice (Check out Bame Tehran weather)

It is worth noting that Bame Tehran is more crowded on weekends. For a quieter experience, it is advisable to visit during the middle of the week.

Bame Tehran Restaurant

Experiencing the beautiful Bame Tehran is the most enticing aspect of exploring it, and saying “no” to it is not easy! You cannot miss out on trying its restaurants and cafes. Here is a list to complete your culinary experience in this enchanting location. Whether you crave a hearty meal in a fine restaurant with a stunning view, or you prefer a warm or cool beverage accompanied by friendly conversations or family gatherings, the cafes and restaurants here are your best choices. Here is a good list of eateries:

Cafe Lamiz: Located along the Salamati Road

Cafe Viuna: Positioned at the first station of the telecabin

Bato (Sibzamini Sorkh-kardeh/ Fresh Fries): Found at the first station of the telecabin

Mister Line: A cafe-restaurant in Boustaneh Avval, Salamati Road

Burger Land: Situated along the Salamati Road

Liberty Ice Cream: Located at the first station of the telecabin

Bolognese: Two branches, one on Salamati Road and the other at the first station of the telecabin

Tochal Restaurant: Situated at the seventh station of the telecabin

Bame Tehran Address

Bame Tehran or Tehran Roof, referred to as the stretch between the end of Valiasr Street to the first station of Tochal Telecabin, is located exactly at the following address in Tehran: Chamran Expressway, Yemen Street, from the end of Vali-e Asr Street to the beginning of the Tochal Telecabin (Bame Tehran location on map)

Bame Tehran Location and Accessibility

Bam-e-Tehran is easily accessible through various modes of transportation and provides many options for visitors to reach this spectacular destination.

By Car

If you are traveling by car, use Chamran Highway and turn to Yemen Street. Continue along Yemen Street until you reach the end of Valiasr Street. At the end, turn right and enter the entrance of Tochal and Bame Tehran. For ease of navigation, it is recommended to use the location in Google Maps.

By Metro

For those who prefer the Tehran public transportation & metro, get off at the Tajrish metro station (Tehran metro line 1). From there, take the taxis available in Tajrish Square to Velenjak and Bame Tehran.

By Bus

If you choose a bus, take the articulated buses (BRT) on the Velenjak Square and Shahid Afshar terminal lines. Go to station 17 or Tabnak (gas station). From there, continue to Bame Tehran using taxi or private vehicles.

Bame Tehran Review

Bame Tehran has received many positive comments from visitors who are fascinated by its charm and stunning views. Many praise its peaceful environment, making it an ideal escape from the hustle and pollution of Tehran. Whether during the day or night, reviewers highlight the fascinating panorama and the unique experience of witnessing the city from a lofty vantage point.

The convenience of accessibility by car, metro, or bus also earns positive mentions. Visitors often appreciate the benches scattered on the roof, which is a great place to relax and enjoy the views. Overall, the reviews paint a picture of Bame Tehran as a must-visit destination for those looking for peace and a unique view of the Iranian capital.

Final Word

Bame Tehran appears as a great destination that combines natural beauty, tranquility, and thrilling attractions. From the unique views accessible via the Tochal Telecabin to the diverse array of cafes and restaurants along Salamati Road, Bame Tehran offers a delightful escape from the bustling city below. With its convenient accessibility by car, metro, or bus, Bame Tehran invites locals and tourists to experience its unique charm.

Do not miss the opportunity to enjoy the serene environment, explore the Tochal Telecabin, and savor delicious offerings in the cafes – Bame Tehran stands as an all-encompassing retreat, inviting visitors to experience the enchanting combination of nature and leisure.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Then read the things to do in Tehran blog and check out our Iran tours.