oshtoran kuh

Oshtorankuh, Lorestan (Age, Location, Map, Photos)

Oshtorankuh is a magnificent mountain range that is revered for its rugged terrain, diverse biodiversity, and amazing scenery. Translated as Camel Mountain in Persian, this stunning natural wonder stands at 2,575 meters (8,448 feet) and beckons adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and culture seekers.

From its lush oak, walnut, and pine forests to its pristine wildlife, such as wild goats, leopards, and eagles, Oshtorankuh fascinates everyone. Join us in this article to become familiar with this huge mountain and its attractions, as well as the essential tips for climbing it.

Oshtorankuh Mountain Range

Oshtorankuh, known as the “Iranian Alps,” is the highest point of Lorestan province, which extends from the southeast of Dorud to the northwest of Aligudarz. Its highest peak, which is called Sanbaran, has a height of 4150 meters, which is considered one of the most prominent peaks in the world.

This mountain range is the source of one of the main branches of the Dez River called Marbareh. It is said that due to the presence of eight peaks, some of which are more than 4000 meters high and are lined up like a camel caravan, this mountain range is called “Shotor Kuh” or Oshtorān Kūh.

Among its prominent peaks, we can mention Chal Mishan, Gol Gol, Gol Gohar, Senbran, Kule Layo, Mirzaei, Fialson, Lage, Sarab Shah Takht, Suzani Mehr Jamal, Pyare Dare Takht, Pyare Kamandan, Azna Dare and Kole Jon. Many small rivers originate from these peaks, including Marbareh, Gohar Rood, Darreh Dayi, and Darreh Dezdan.

Oshtoran Kuh Meaning

Oshtoran Kuh, which translates to “camel mountain,” has a symbolic meaning derived from its unique landscape and geological features. This name indicates the similarity of the peaks of this mountain range, which are majestically one after the other, like a caravan of camels crossing the horizon.

This image evokes the endurance, flexibility, and steadfastness associated with the camel, qualities that are reflected in the rugged beauty and formidable nature of the Oshtoran Kuh. As an outstanding natural landmark in Lorestan province, Oshtoran Kuh is a reminder of Iran’s great cultural heritage and natural wonders.

Oshtorankuh Location

Oshtoran Kuh is located in Lorestan province and the administrative part of Dorud, Azna, and Aligudarz counties. Oshtorankuh protected area is spread across these three cities; its southern and southeastern borders are extended to Dorud, and its western part is extended to Azna and Aligudarz.

oshtorankuh

Oshtorankuh Mountain Range

This area, which is known as one of Lorestan’s tourist attractions, offers unique natural beauty.

Access to Oshtorankuh

For those who are interested in climbing Oshtoran Kuh, it takes approximately three hours to reach Tian village by private vehicle from Khorramabad. Tian is one of the mountainous villages of Oshtorankuh and is a part of Azna County. From there, continue towards the Gole Gol Refuge.

Oshtorankuh Map

The map of Oshtorankuh is a useful tool for navigating the routes and terrains of the Mount Oshtoran range. This detailed map provides essential information about the various trails, landmarks, and key points of interest in the area, making it easier for hikers and adventurers to plan their trip and stay on the trail (Location on Google map).

The Oshtorankuh map is your trusted guide to discovering the natural wonders of this stunning landscape and climbing the Oshtorankuh peak.

Animal Species

Mammals: Mammals living in Oshtoran Kuh include the Iranian leopard, brown bear, goat, sheep, wild cat, marten, wolf, fox, and badger. Various species of rodents, such as ground squirrels, hamsters, and bats, such as the Mediterranean horseshoe bat and the white-winged bat, are also found in this area.

Birds: Among the species of birds living in this area, we can mention rock partridge, kestrels, eagles, falcons, and all kinds of owls. In addition, you can see woodpeckers, tits, jays, and many other species of birds.

Reptiles and amphibians: Oshtoran Kuh is home to reptiles such as leopard geckos, Iranian agama, snakes, and lizards, including Zagros viper and grass skink. In addition, different species of turtles live in this area.

Fish: Colorful fish such as rainbow trout, golden and black trout, and barbel are among the aquatic species found in the rivers and streams of this region.

Plant Species

Oshtorankuh has a rich plant diversity, with more than 600 plant species in this area, including 68 native species.

Among these plants, we can mention oak, juniper, wild fig, wild pear, wild cherry, raspberry, hawthorn, wild almond, walnut, wild thyme, rosemary, anemone, and all kinds of grass.

oshtoran kuh iran

Oshtorankuh Plant Species

In addition, you can find other plants such as mountain asparagus, Lorestan asparagus, snow flower, tulip, mint, Persian chive, wild barley, fescue grass, and many others in this area.

Snow Tunnel of Azna

The snow tunnel is a unique and stunning phenomenon in Azna County, on the southeastern edge of Oshtoran Kuh, at an altitude of 2,500 meters above sea level, on the northern slope of Kol-e Ozna peak. Due to its special topography, which is surrounded by high walls on three sides, this place becomes a place for snow accumulation and gathering during the cold months of the year.

The accumulation of snow in this valley turns it into a natural glacier, and then the movement of water in the valley floor creates a tunnel under the snow.

Tunnel of Azna Features

The length of the tunnel varies and depending on the time of year it can reach several hundred meters.

The maximum length of the tunnel is recorded in the months of April and May, while the minimum is in September and October.

The width of the tunnel in some places is 10 meters, and its height reaches 2.5 to 3 meters.

The shape of the tunnel follows the shape of the valley, hence it has a steep slope. Therefore, the air inside the tunnel is very cold due to the proximity to ice and snow, and sometimes creates a temperature difference of more than 25 degrees Celsius compared to the outside.

Azna snow tunnel can only be visited in spring, summer, and early autumn due to special weather conditions.

Lake Gahar

Gohar Lake is one of the most beautiful mountain lakes in the Middle East and one of the largest freshwater lakes in the country, which is located at an altitude of 2360 meters in this region.

Lake gohar

Gahar Lake in Lorestan

Gohar Lake, which is known as the “Gem of Oshtoran Kuh and Zagros,” consists of two parts: Gohar Bozorg (Big Gohar) and Gohar Kuchak (Small Gohar). Big Gohar is 400 to 800 meters wide and 1800 meters long, while Small Gohar, with an area of approximately five hectares, is a great destination for nature lovers.

Final Word

Oshtoran Kuh is a wonderful natural wonder in Lorestan Province, Iran, which has a lot of attractions for visitors. From towering peaks and rugged landscapes to diverse wildlife and stunning mountain lakes like Gohar Lake, Oshtoran Kuh provides a fantastic experience for nature lovers and adventurers.

With its cultural importance, geological splendor, and unique beauty, Oshtoran Kuh is truly worth a visit and provides an opportunity to enjoy the wonders of the natural world and create lasting memories among the stunning landscapes of Iran.

Nature lovers should not neglect to visit Oshtorun Kuh because it is an opportunity to connect with nature, experience its quiet beauty, and embark on unforgettable adventures in the heart of the Zagros mountains.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours, Iran climbing tour and feel free to contact us.

Keshit waterfall

Keshit Waterfall, Kerman (History, Location, Facts, Photos)

Located in the historical city of Kerman is the renowned Keshit waterfall. Keshit Golbaf waterfall of Kerman is one of the most spectacular natural phenomena, which is located 24 miles from Shahdad city in the Golbaf district. This waterfall has created a wonderful view next to the desert landscape of the region. Keshit waterfall is located in a valley bearing the same name and is the product of the rivers that meander in the heart of the desert.

About Keshit Kerman

Due to the presence of this serene waterfall, Keshit Valley has become a green place and is full of trees that cast their shadow on the landscape. The height of the Keshit waterfall reaches 12 meters, and around it, there is special flora, such as flowers and ferns.

The high-pressure flow of this natural phenomenon has formed a beautiful pond whose area reaches 600 square meters. Keshit Waterfall has a height of 12 meters. The water of this waterfall is sweet and falls into the abovementioned large and deep natural pond. The locals call this pond “Darya,” which means sea in Persian.

This natural Keshit pond is home to Red Garra fish, which are also known as nibble fish or doctor fish. These small and harmless aquatic animals mainly feed on the dead parts of human skin; for this reason, in most spas, people use them to clean the dead skin of the heels.

Swimming in the clear and cool water of this natural pond and being around these tiny creatures help relieve your fatigue and stress. Interestingly, in this area, you will find a village and a historical castle inspired by the Bam citadel of Iran.

Observing the rocks and ferns grown around the waterfall, and the groves, fruits, and citrus trees of this area makes one wonder and harbor a deep love for this magnificent location. All this freshness and beauty is caused by the flow of rivers and waterfalls that have influenced the weather and climatic conditions of this region.

Keshit waterfall and its surrounding lands were located near the Silk Road of Iran in the past. Keshit bandits used to hide in this area and attack the caravans of merchants and travelers in the olden days. However, today, this place is considered one of the most relaxing places in Iran.

keshit waterfall kerman

Keshit Waterfall Photos

Although this region is considered an arid land, you will see that it is like no other desert you have ever visited, and this is because the type of plants and trees grown in Keshit are very unique in this area. The fruit trees, citrus trees, and groves around this area are not compatible with the weather and climatic conditions of the famous Lut desert, and typically, these trees depict an unreal and legendary landscape.

All this freshness and vitality in the middle of a dry desert without water and grass seems like an incredible miracle. There is a historical village near this waterfall, whose inhabitants welcome the tourists to Keshit with hearts as warm as the desert sun.

Keshit Waterfall Location

How to get to Keshit Kerman? There are several ways to get to the city of Kerman. You can either drive there by car or get a plane ticket by visiting the websites of tourism agencies and fly to Kerman. After reaching Kerman, you have to drive a 62-mile route to Kavir Lut. To reach this waterfall, you need to advance another 40 miles in the heart of the desert (Location on map).

Those interested in road and land trips can go to Shahdad city or Kerman, depending on their starting point, by train, bus, or private car, and later journey to the Lut Desert and Keshit Waterfall.

Keshit Waterfall History

In the core of the Lut desert, right under the hot sun and in the heart of a dry and barren plain, there lies a green, lush, and fantastic oasis. This dreamland was formed via the rush of the nearby rivers and resulted in the formation of the Keshit waterfall in a valley, which is also called Keshit.

This waterfall eventually turned into a large pond and a flowing river at its intersection with the ground. In addition, upon reaching the valley, these rivers flow through its wall and form an imaginary mirage.

Recreation in Keshit Waterfall Kerman

Diving: At the foot of this unique waterfall, a pond has formed naturally, where daredevils and adventurous tourists can experience an exciting dive from the height of the Keshit Valley. Even though this natural pool has different depths, don’t forget to consider the depth of your desired spot before diving.

Kerman Keshit Waterfall

Keshit Waterfall in Kerman City

Bathing with fresh water: Bathing in nature is one of the pleasures that cannot be missed. If you are one of those journeyers who love to step into a pond and make use of its freshness, you can experience a refreshing bath in the Keshit waterfall of Kerman. As mentioned earlier, in this natural pond, there are species of healing fish that eat the dry and dead skin of the body. Despite their healing properties, some people may not like to encounter these fish while bathing. So, be cautious when entering the pond.

Picnic: It is best to bring the necessary equipment for a relaxing picnic in this area and enjoy your excursion.

Photography: If you are interested in photography, Keshit waterfall, with its magnetizing nature and unique landscape, can add a treasure of beautiful and amazing waterfall photos to your photo album of memories. 

Keshit Waterfall Facts

Next to Keshit waterfall, there are no amenities for tourists or visitors, so it is better to bring a complete set of equipment and necessary supplies along with you when visiting Keshit. If you wish to access more facilities, you can go to the Keshit village, which is not very far from the waterfall.

Best Time to Visit Keshit Waterfall

The best time for you to trip to the enchanting waterfall of Keshit is early autumn to mid-spring.

Spring: According to the desert weather, early spring to late May can be a striking fresh spring opportunity to travel to Keshit waterfall.

Summer: Considering the scorching heat of the desert in summer, a trip to Keshit waterfall is not recommended in this season of the year.

Autumn: The season with thousands of colors! Autumn is the best time to visit the Keshit Waterfall.

Winter: The cold days of winter can also be a good choice for experiencing a different atmosphere and traveling to Keshit waterfall.

Accommodations in Keshit Waterfall

You can stay at Keshit Gulbaf waterfall in Kerman effortlessly. When traveling to Keshit Waterfall Kerman, you can choose one of the following options according to your preferences. You need to bear in mind that most rural houses in the area do not have legal permits. Therefore, in order to ensure the safety of travelers and natives of the region, staying in these houses is not recommended.

We recommend:

  • Ecotourism residences in Keshit village
  • Rural Houses with Permits
  • Camping

Final Word

Keshit waterfall is truly a flashing location of the Lut desert and adds to its many surprises. This waterfall, which is one of the tourist attractions of Kerman, is situated in the village also called Keshit in the southeast of Shahdad. If you are really fond of exciting natural recreations, you should visit the enthralling waterfall of Keshit Iran.

Are you planning to travel to Iran & look for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours. Here’s a free Kerman Virtual Tour for you!

iftar

Everything About Iftar During Ramadan

Have you ever heard of Iftar? When the sun goes down, it’s Iftar time for Muslims around the world. It means the end of another day of fasting during the holy month of Ramadan for them. Muslims around the world are waiting for Iftar. It’s more than just a meal. Iftar is really important spiritually. It shows thankfulness, being together with others, and caring about them. Iftar is when everyone gets together to break their fast and enjoy a delicious Iftar meal.

What Is Iftar & When Is It?

You may wonder what Iftar Meaning is. The word “Iftar” stands for the Arabic verb Iftara. It means “to break the fast.” It marks the moment when Muslims end their daily fast.
So, let’s talk about Iftar.

Picture this: after a whole day of not eating or drinking from sunrise to sunset, everyone’s super excited for the moment, when they can finally break their fast.

Now, when does it happen? Well, it’s kinda tied to when the sun sets. So, it’s not like a fixed time on the clock. It changes depending on where you are and what time of year it is. Iftar time varies depending on geographical location and the time of year. It aligns with the Maghrib prayer, which is performed shortly after sunset. This time is important because it’s when Muslims can finally eat and drink again after a day of fasting. It can help them feel better and feel refreshed.

Sometimes, families and friends gather around the table, waiting for their Iftar meal with delicious smells coming from the kitchen. Then comes the magical moment when it’s time for prayer. Before starting the Iftar dinner, Muslims often recite a special prayer, known as the Iftar dua, to express gratitude for the food and drink after a day of fasting. Thanking the man upstairs for the food and drink we’re about to enjoy.

So, Iftar is not just a meal; it’s a time to reconnect with loved ones, count our blessings, and show a little extra love to those around us. And as we gather around the table, we’re reminded of the true spirit of Ramadan community, compassion, and good food!

Image of Ramadan

Well, Ramadan is not just about starving! You may see some of the pictures in Ramadan. Iftar photos capture the essence of the evening meal during Ramadan. These photos often showcase beautifully laid-out tables filled with a variety of delicious foods, including dates, fruits, traditional dishes, and refreshing drinks.

iftar ramadan

Iftar and Suhoor Food

They provide a glimpse into the warmth and togetherness of the occasion as families and friends gather to break their fast and share in the blessings of the meal. Iftar photos also serve as a visual representation of the cultural and culinary diversity observed during Ramadan.

Ramadan in Iran

In Iran, people have unique Ramadan traditions that add color to this month. Iftar is a time of togetherness and celebration after a day of self-discipline and reflection.
The table is adorned with an array of delicious dishes, ranging from traditional favorites to regional specialties. Dates hold particular significance, as they are traditionally the first food to be consumed when breaking the fast. Ramadan in Iran has a unique atmosphere, which you can feel through your heart.

What Is an Iftar Meal?

Traditional Persian cuisine of Ramadan takes center stage during Iftar, with dishes like Ash-e Reshteh (a hearty noodle soup), Kabab (grilled meat skewers), and Sabzi Polo (herbed rice) gracing the table. Another food is (Shole Zard) which is a traditional Persian dessert often enjoyed during Iftar. This golden-colored rice pudding is a staple in Iranian cuisine and holds a special place in the hearts of many.

Throughout Ramadan, Iranians also engage in acts of charity and generosity. From providing Iftar meals for the less fortunate to donating to local mosques and charities, the spirit of giving is alive and well during this holy month. It’s what Ramadan’s all about.

And let’s not forget about the spiritual aspect of Ramadan. In Iran, Muslims gather at mosques for special nightly prayers performed during Ramadan. These prayers offer a time for reflection, gratitude, and seeking forgiveness.

Eid al Fitr

As Ramadan is about to end, Iranians come together to celebrate Eid al Fitr, a special festival to mark the end of fasting. It’s a happy time filled with eating, giving gifts, and visiting loved ones.
During Ramadan in Iran, people show respect for their faith, come together as a community, and follow traditions. It’s a month where kindness, caring, and spiritual beliefs unite to make everyone feel good.

ramadan traditions

Ramadan Traditions

When it’s time to eat after fasting, Muslims say a special prayer. They thank Allah for giving them food and drink after not eating all day. This prayer helps them feel grateful and connected to their spirituality as they eat.

Breaking Fast with Dates

Breaking the fast with dates during Iftar in Ramadan is important for both religious and health reasons. It’s a tradition deeply rooted in the Islamic faith because it’s what the Prophet Muhammad did. He said it’s better to start with dates, and if not, then water.

Muslims all over the world follow this practice to honor the Prophet’s teachings and feel spiritually connected. From a health perspective, dates are a great choice because they’re packed with natural sugars, fiber, and carbs, giving a quick energy boost after fasting all day. This is especially helpful when feeling tired from low blood sugar levels.

Dates also have important nutrients like potassium, magnesium, and vitamins, which are good for staying healthy overall. So, breaking the fast with dates not only follows tradition but also helps people feel better and get the nutrients they need after fasting.

Starting Iftar with dates does two important things: it follows the Prophet’s example and gives people fasting a healthy burst of energy to feel better after not eating all day. This tradition keeps the spirit high and the body nourished during Ramadan.

Health Secrets of Ramadan

Ramadan, the holy month observed by Muslims worldwide, has several impacts on health, both positive and potentially challenging.

This period of intermittent fasting can have positive effects on metabolic health. Research suggests that fasting may improve insulin sensitivity, lower cholesterol levels, and promote weight loss in some individuals. However, it’s essential to maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated during non-fasting hours to ensure overall health and well-being.

iftar ramadan food

Iftar Ramadan Food

During Ramadan, it’s hard to stay hydrated, especially when it’s hot outside or the days are long. Not drinking enough water can make you feel tired, give you headaches, and make it hard to focus. That’s why it’s super important for people fasting during Ramadan to drink lots of fluids when they’re allowed to eat and drink. This helps them stay hydrated and healthy.

Ramadan Fasting Rules

The pre-dawn meal (Sahur or Sahari) and the Iftar meal to break the fast play a significant role in Ramadan nutrition. While these meals provide essential nutrients and energy for the day, there is a risk of overeating or consuming unhealthy foods, which can lead to digestive issues and weight gain. It’s essential to focus on balanced meals that include a variety of food groups, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats, to support overall health and nutrition during Ramadan.

Changes in meal timings and sleep patterns during Ramadan can impact energy levels and sleep quality. Some individuals may experience fatigue, especially during the initial days of fasting, due to disrupted sleep patterns or insufficient rest. It’s essential to prioritize sleep hygiene practices, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, creating a comfortable sleep environment, and avoiding caffeine and electronic devices before bedtime to ensure adequate rest and energy levels during Ramadan.

It’s okay to do some light exercise during Ramadan, but doing really hard workouts when you’re fasting might be tough. It’s important to pay attention to how your body feels and change your exercise plans if you need to. Instead of intense workouts, try doing easy activities like walking, stretching, or gentle yoga. These can keep you healthy and feeling good during Ramadan.

Ramadan Fasting Things to Know

If you’re new to fasting, consider starting with shorter fasts and gradually increasing the duration as you become more comfortable. If you have any medical conditions or concerns, it’s important to speak with a healthcare professional before starting a fast to ensure it’s safe for you. Also, pay attention to how you’re feeling during the fast, and don’t push yourself too hard. If you start to feel unwell or experience any adverse symptoms, consider breaking your fast and seeking medical advice if necessary.

In summary, Ramadan can have both positive and challenging impacts on health. While fasting may offer metabolic benefits and promote spiritual reflection, it’s essential to prioritize hydration, nutrition, sleep, and physical activity to ensure overall health and well-being during this sacred month.

Consulting with healthcare professionals or nutrition experts can provide personalized guidance and support for individuals observing Ramadan. At last, fasting offers spiritual growth, but always remember to take care of yourself and your health along the way.

Conclusion

So, to end this article, Iftar in Islam is about more than just sharing a meal. Iftar time brings people together in gratitude and unity, strengthening bonds within the Muslim community. It’s a chance to reflect on our faith, show discipline, and feel closer to the divine. Through the practice of Iftar during Ramadan fasting, Muslims everywhere show they care and understand each other, which makes this time of year very special. Visiting Iran during Ramadan can be a unique trip to experience.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and Religious Tours to Iran.

Khatam Kari

Khatam Kari (Marquetry): Meaning, History, Technique

Khatam Kari (Marquetry) is a noble art that is used to decorate surfaces and is characterized by the placement of small and colorful polygons that are carefully arranged together. The goal is to create mosaic-like or triangle-like geometric patterns that result in a harmonious and complex design.

Beyond the decoration of wooden doors and windows, Khatam-Kari becomes especially important in sacred and historical places, often gracing items like chocolate boxes, nut bowls, sweet trays, jewelry boxes, Quran covers, penholders, clocks, and mirrors, adding a touch of elegance to everyday objects. Objects adorned with fine Khatam inlay, whether metal or wood, hold great material value and are considered precious artifacts.

In this article, we will delve into the history of Iranian khatam kari, explore the techniques for recognizing fine Khatam kari artworks, and familiarize ourselves with its various types and applications.

Khatam Kari History

The exact origin of Khatam Kari is somewhat unknown, and there are no definite records of its origin. But the oldest existing examples of this art date back more than a century and are found in the city of Shiraz, which especially adorns the minbar of Atigh Mosque. Shiraz is known as the birthplace of Khatam-Kari, although this art flourished in Isfahan during the Safavid era and eventually became synonymous with the city.

The peak of Khatam Kari development happened in the Safavid period. Artists from different cities were invited to the capital city, Isfahan, where they not only engaged in inlay work but also engaged in woodcarving, tile work, and knot work and participated in the construction of government buildings, palaces, and holy places.

However, in the Qajar era, like many other arts, Khatam Kari was neglected, and its prestige and importance decreased. Masters and craftsmen of this industry suffered hardships during this period.

Among the famous masters of this art in Shiraz and Iran, we can mention Abdul Khalegh Gholriz Khatami, known as the father of Khatam of Iran, the late Abdul Ali Gholriz Khatami, and Ahmad Rouhani, each of whom made a significant contribution to this field of art.

In addition, in the early Islamic centuries, there was a form of surface decoration or simple Khatam called “Khatam-e Moraba” in Iran. In this style, instead of triangles, different shapes of square, rectangle, parallelogram, and rhombus were used, which continues even centuries after the emergence of the modern form of Khatam.

What Is the Origin of Khatam?

The exact origin of Khatam is not exactly documented. But some of the oldest examples of Khatam Kari, dating back more than a century, can be found in Shiraz, Iran.

khatam kari artwork

Chess Table with Khatam Kari Artwork

It is believed that Shiraz is the birthplace of Khatam Kari, although, during the Safavid era this art flourished in Isfahan. During this period, artisans from different regions were invited to Isfahan to participate in the decoration of government buildings, palaces, and holy places.

What Is Khatam in Persian?

Khatamkari, as mentioned in Persian encyclopedias, is the art of decorating surfaces in a mosaic-like manner using small triangles. The motifs in Khatam are continuous, geometric, and regular, which are obtained by arranging small triangles next to each other.

These triangles are made of different materials, such as wood, metal, and bone. The smaller and more complex the triangles are, the higher the quality of the inlay. In Khatam designs, at least three triangles are used to form the smallest geometric unit, while up to four hundred triangles may be used for larger designs.

What Is the Khatam Kari Technique?

The Khatam-Kari technique is a traditional Iranian art that involves decorating surfaces with intricate geometric patterns using small triangles made of materials such as wood, metal, and bone. Craftsmen have carefully arranged these triangles next to each other to create harmonious and orderly designs.

The quality of the seal depends on the delicacy and precision of the triangles used. Each design uses at least three triangles to form the smallest geometric unit, while larger designs may contain up to four hundred triangles. This technique requires skill, patience, and attention to detail, resulting in beautifully decorated objects enriched with cultural heritage.

What Is the Meaning of Khatam Kari?

In the dictionary of Dehkhoda, Khatam Kari is defined as:

“Khatam Kari” (compound noun) embedding bone in wood with carving and decoration.

khatam kari artwork

Traditional Persian Khatam Kari Technique

Khatam-Sazi refers to Khatam-Bandi and Khatam-Sazi: Assyrians were skilled in the work of various industries, such as goldsmithing and Khatam-Kari. According to this definition, Khatam-Kari involves the process of embedding bone in wood, often with intricate carvings and decorations, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of the artisans.

What Is Persian Khatamkari?

Persian Khatamkari is a combination of regular polygons with different numbers of sides designed by artisans using different materials in specific colors. These polygons can have five, six, seven, eight, or ten sides and can be arranged on a surface to create geometric, mosaic-like, or triangular patterns.

The key aspect is the regularity of these polygons and their regular arrangement next to each other. The art of Persian Khatamkari consists of two main components: Khatam-Sazi, which includes the initial stages of creating polygons, and Khatam-Kari, which includes the stages of assembling, cutting, and finishing the work of art.

Khatam Kari Prices

Khatam-Kari prices vary depending on factors such as the size, design complexity, materials used, and the craftsmanship involved. Smaller, simpler pieces may be more affordable, while larger, more elaborate works of art made with delicate materials and intricate designs can have higher prices.

In addition, the reputation and skill level of the craftsman or workshop can also affect the cost. In general, the price of Khatam Kari varies from medium to high, which reflects the value placed on this traditional Iranian art and the careful attention to detail required in its creation.

Khatam Kari Box

A Khatam-Kari box is a stylish and beautiful wooden box that is used to store jewelry, money, and other valuables or as a gift. It is a precious and valuable gift item that is appreciated for its intricate Khatam-Kari decoration along with its well-made box and strong and graceful painting.

khatam kari box

Famous Khatam Kari Boxes in Iran

The beauty of the fine Khatam inlay on the box, along with the exquisite craftsmanship and beautiful design, help to the popularity of these boxes as admired items or gifts.

Khatam Kari Paintings

Khatam-Kari paintings are fine artworks that have complex geometric patterns created with the traditional Persian Khatam technique. These paintings often include a Khatam frame, adding elegance and cultural significance to the artwork. The frame surrounds the central painting scene, enhances its beauty, and provides a beautiful border.

Artists skillfully combine vibrant colors and precise geometric shapes to produce stunning compositions that capture the viewer’s attention. Khatamkari paintings are not only admired for their aesthetic appeal but also for their cultural heritage and craftsmanship in their creation.

Final Word

In conclusion, Khatam Kari is an amazing Iranian art known for its intricate geometric patterns and exquisite craftsmanship. From decorative boxes to stunning paintings adorned with Khatam frames, this traditional technique adds beauty and cultural richness to a variety of objects. Khatam Kari, this Persian handicraft, whether as a souvenir or a gift, is a reminder of Iran’s artistic heritage and should be on the list of must-buy items for travelers traveling to this country. Khatam Kari, with its beauty and cultural importance, continues to fascinate and inspire admirers all over the world.

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places to visit in Iran

Best Places to Visit in Iran

Iran, a place of mesmerizing diversity, has a rich tapestry of natural and cultural wonders that attract visitors from all over the world. Nestled in the center of the Middle East, this lovely country has a plethora of tourist destinations that are as different as they are beautiful. Tehran, Yazd, Kashan, Mashhad, Kerman, Shiraz, Isfahan, and Qeshm Island are among the most popular tourist destinations for those who wonder where are the best places to visit in Iran.

These places provide pleasurable experiences for both domestic and international visitors. In this article, we will take a look at some of Iran’s most famous and must-see locations in popular cities. Here are the best places to visit in Iran!

Golestan Palace Complex

The Golestan Palace Complex is a royal palace complex located in Tehran, Iran. This popular attraction is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and is one of the important landmarks in the city. Each of the buildings and gardens that make up the complex are representative of distinct periods in Iran’s past.

Another feature that makes the Golestan Complex so fascinating is that it not only bears ample witness to Iran’s historical and architectural legacy but also serves as an excellent laboratory for investigating the life and cultural transformation along with the change of regime. Golestan Complex Tehran Iran, is a popular destination for many travelers.

Milad Tower

Milad Tower is one of the tallest towers in the world, displaying Tehran’s modern architecture. The Milad Tower reaches a height of about 438 meters (1,400 feet). When it was finished in 2007, it was the world’s fourth-tallest tower.

One of the main attractions of Milad Tower is its observation deck, which offers panoramic views of Tehran and its surroundings. At 276 meters (906 feet), this deck is placed to give the visitor breathtaking vistas of the city against clear pink sunsets and purple evenings.

Azadi Tower

The Azadi Tower, also known as Freedom Tower or Borj-e Azadi, is a prominent landmark and a symbol of the city. Azadi Tower was the work of Iranian architect Hossein Amanat and was completed in 1971. It is a blend of modern and traditional climatic features.

azadi tower in tehran

Azadi Tower in Tehran

The design of the tower draws on the Achaemenid and Sassanid architectural styles for artistic inspiration; these are true reflections of the rich cultural heritage of Iran. Azadi Tower has long been a symbol for the Iranian people. The word “Azadi” is “freedom” in Persian, and the tower was built to commemorate the 2,500th anniversary of the Persian Empire.

National Museum of Iran

The National Museum of Iran in Tehran is the largest and most prestigious museum in the world. A wide variety of antiques and artifacts are displayed in this museum. The exhibits at the National Museum of Iran represent various periods of ancient Iranian history, particularly the Achaemenid, Parthian, and Sassanid eras, and showcase the rich history and legacy of the Iranian people.

The main displayed items at the National Museum of Iran include monumental sculptures, reliefs, minor objects in precious metals, and ceramics, illustrating the art, culture, and customs of ancient civilizations of Iran. This museum is a must-see destination for history buffs.

Naqsh-e Jahan Square

Naqsh-e Jahan Square stands as a monument to Isfahan’s architectural splendor and cultural heritage. Naqshe-e Jahan Square is the symbol of Isfahan and is often referred to as Imam Square. It is among the largest plazas ever constructed, surrounded by examples of stunning Persian design.

Visitors gaze upon ornate façades and soaring minarets, marveling at the harmony between grand scale and grace. UNESCO deemed the square worthy of protection for its significance in preserving Iran’s contributions to art and history.

naqsh e jahan square

Naqsh e Jahan Square in Isfahan

Any tour of the country would be remiss without pausing in Naqsh-e Jahan Square to appreciate its exquisite beauty and learn from its enduring testament to Persian civilization.

Vank Cathedral

Vank Cathedral, officially called the Holy Savior Cathedral, sits prominently in Isfahan as both a religious site and a cultural landmark of significance. The Armenian church welcomes many visitors with its impressive architecture and intricate designs, serving as one of the finest examples of Armenian spiritual life within the nation.

Housed within the cathedral complex is a museum containing invaluable relics that convey the community’s deep religious devotion and artistic accomplishments through numerous manuscripts, artifacts, and paintings from generations past.

Both the museum and cathedral itself offer insights into the rich cultural heritage of Isfahan’s Armenians, preserving their history for future generations through prime artifacts from Iran’s Armenian population.

Si O Se Pol Isfahan

Si O Se Pol, also known as the Allahverdi Khan Bridge, is a magnificent double-deck bridge that spans across the flowing Zayandeh River in Isfahan. Constructed during the 17th century under the supervision of famed architect Allahverdi Khan, it exhibits exemplary Persian architectural mastery through its blending of functionality and aesthetic beauty, which makes it one of the best places to visit in Iran.

sio se pol bridge

Sio Se Pol Bridge in Isfahan

The bridge stretches approximately 297 meters in its crossing of the river, supported by an impressive series of 33 interconnected arches carved with intricate details. These elegant arches provide sturdy stability to the bridge’s twin decks while creating a spectacular visual effect.

Amir Chakhmaq Complex

The Amir Chakhmaq Complex in Yazd is an architectural masterpiece with a history dating back to the 15th century. It consists of several structures and features that have an important cultural significance to the Yazdi people. The complex is situated around a large public square known as Amir Chakhmaq Square, a location where people gather every day to enjoy their evenings.

Moreover, the complex combines religious, social, and commercial elements and offers a glimpse into the vibrant history and traditions of Yazd city. The Amir Chakhmaq Complex continues to be an important cultural site and a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.

DowlatAbad Garden

Yazd’s DowlatAbad Garden is another beautiful attraction of this city. It is a garden that has been designed in the Persian traditional design. The Dowlat-Abad Garden is famous for its symmetry and attention to detail. With its segmented parts and water elements, the garden exemplifies the concept of “Chahar Bagh” (four-fold garden).

The rich vegetation, bright flowers, and tall cypress trees covering the garden present a peaceful and attractive environment for those who are seeking peace. The garden is centered on a large rectangular pool, clearly reflecting the beauty of the trees, flowers, and mansion all around it. This all make this garden one of the top places to visit in Iran.

Arg-e Bam (Bam Citadel)

Bam Citadel can date back to over 2,000 years ago. Believed to have been built during the Parthian Empire (3rd century BC) and later expanded in the Sassanian period (3rd to 7th century AD), this city served as a strategic trade and defense center in its region. Bam was located along the ancient Silk Road, a main trade route connecting east and west.

arg e bam

Bam Citadel in Kerman

In addition to being a fortress, the citadel was an urban center with people living there. Residential areas, mosques, schools, public baths, and the bazaar were a part of social and cultural life within the walls of Bam Citadel. Today, the reminiscences of the Bam Citadel have turned this destination into a beautiful tourist attraction.

Imam Reza Holy Shrine

One of the most sacred sites for Muslims around the globe is the Imam Reza Holy Shrine, home to the burial place of Imam Reza, the eighth Imam of Shia Muslims. Visiting this shrine is one of the top things to do in Mashhad. Each year, this holy site in the Iranian city of Mashhad welcomes millions of pilgrims seeking blessings, prayer, and a deeper connection with the revered Imam.

For those journeying from distant lands, the shrine represents an opportunity for spiritual reflection in the presence of the departed Imam. Within its walls lies Imam Reza’s physical remains and the hope of millions who come calling, hoping to feel closeness to someone regarded as an exemplar of Islamic virtue.

Takht-e Jamshīd (Persepolis)

Takht-e Jamshid, commonly referred to as Persepolis, was an ancient ceremonial capital in the mountains near the city of Shiraz. Founded during the reign of Darius the Great, the kingdom reached its peak under successive Achaemenid rulers until its downfall in 330 BC. Renowned for architectural wonders and majestic structures, Persepolis sprawled across 125,000 square meters and housed various palatial complexes, audience halls, private living quarters, and ceremonial spaces, all constructed of stone.

Persepolis shiraz

Persepolis or Takht-e Jamshid in Shiraz

Intricately carved reliefs and elaborate decorative elements have adorned the monumental buildings within the extensive complex. While Darius first established Persepolis as an imperial capital, later emperors such as Xerxes and Artaxerxes also greatly expanded the site, leaving behind structures of astonishing scale and sophistication that still impress visitors today with their grandeur, though little remains of their once magnificent splendor.

Eram Garden

Renowned for its picturesque vistas and stunning views, Eram Garden adorns itself with lush greenery, vibrant blooms, and an assortment of trees—among them, towering cypresses reaching for the heavens and fragrant orange trees wafting their scent on the breeze.

Being one of Shiraz’s most celebrated attractions, Eram Garden has established itself as a hub for travelers from near and far. It is one of the best places to visit in Iran. Strategically situated near other notable sites, such as the Tomb of Hafez and the magnificent Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, the garden is easily accessible.

Shah Cheragh Shrine

The Shah Cheragh Shrine is a sacred and important holy place for Shia Muslims around the world. The shrine, which translates as “King of Light,” includes the tombs of two brothers, Ahmad and Muhammad, sons of the seventh Shia Imam, Musa al-Kadhim.

The shrine complex consists of multiple structures and courtyards and is of immense cultural, architectural, and religious significance. The Shah-e-Cheragh Shrine is one of Iran’s holiest Shia pilgrimage locations that attracts lots of visitors yearly.

Vakil Complex

The Vakil Complex is a historical complex found in Shiraz, Iran. It was constructed during the Zand dynasty in the 18th century and stands as a tribute to the architectural and cultural achievements of the time.

vakil mosque

Vakil Mosque in Shiraz

The complex includes several important structures, such as the Vakil Mosque, Vakil Bazaar, and Vakil Bath.

Kooh Sangi Park, Mashhad

Kooh Sangi Park’s far-off location from Mashhad is filled with a landscape of mountains and hills. The park is quite large and provides a serene and natural environment for its visitors. With its incomparable natural beauty and panoramic settings, Kooh Sangi Park is a perfect place for photography and is a very popular destination. During a visit to the park, there are gorgeous sites, nature scenes, and keepsakes of memorable experiences.

Valley of Stars, Qeshm

One of the best places to visit in Iran is the Valley of Stars on Qeshm Island. Qeshm Island is located just off the southern coast of Iran and is the biggest island in the Persian Gulf. The Valley of Stars on Qeshm Island is a famous tourist destination and one of the top things to do on Qeshm Island. The scenery is amazing and odd in Star Valley. The tall granite formations that have inspired such reactions, together with their unique patterns and textures, create a kind of “surreal” atmosphere. The valley’s strange beauty also comes from the combination of the sun’s rays and shadows.

Hengam Island, Qeshm

Situated not far from Qeshm Island, Hengam Island is a small but magnificent holiday island. Hengam Island offers the special opportunity to see dolphins in the deep sea.

Hengam Island

Hengam Island in Iran

The sea around Hengam is home to a large community of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins. Hengam Island has mangrove forests as well, like those found on Qeshm Island. Don’t forget to visit Hengam Island Qeshm for a lovely experience near the Persian Gulf.

Hormuz Island

Known as Hormuz or Jazireh-ye Hormoz in Persian, Iran’s Hormuz Island is a mere dot on the map, yet this insignificant point has both cultural and geological significance. In the long history of Hormuz Island, there are many stories.

It was an important port for trade and commerce in medieval times and the single major port for the maritime trade between the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf. Located adjacent to the Qeshm Salt Domes, Hormuz Island is another geological wonder.

Shazdeh Mahan Garden

The magnificent Persian garden Prince Mahan Garden, or Shazdeh Mahan Garden, is situated in Mahan City, within Iran’s Kerman province. It is one of the best places to visit in Iran. Shazdeh Mahan Garden was constructed in the 19th century during the Qajar dynasty. Mohammad Hasan Khan Qajar, the region’s governor, commissioned it as a private garden and dwelling for his son.

The garden is an example of the architectural style of that period. A standout feature of Shazdeh Mahan Garden is its terraced layout. This garden is situated on a highly inclined plain, leading visitors from the entrance to the highest point of the garden by a series of stepped terraces.

Shahdad Desert

Shahdad Desert is a vast and mesmerizing desert. Shahdad desert is the hottest location on earth, which is situated within the Lut desert of Iran in Kerman. Shahdad desert is the ideal destination for experiencing off-road traveling with 4WD cars, and it offers scenic views for photographers and nature lovers.

shahdad desert

Kalut Shahdad Desert

Shahdad desert is divided into three sections: Green Section, Orange, and Red Section. Red and Orange sections are prohibited and is recommended to visit these sections with a tour guide.

Tabatabei House, Kashan

One of the best places to visit in Iran is Tabatabaei House, a public mansion situated in Kashan City. This house is one of the most outstanding examples of classic Persian residential architecture. It is famous for its exquisite design elements and elaborate decorations.

The great thing about the Tabatabae is its large courtyard, as well as its garden. In the center of the courtyard, there is a beautiful fountain which completes the beauty of this mansion. Tabatabaei House has undergone many restorations to maintain its authentic beauty and architectural integrity. Today, Tabatabaei House is one of the popular attractions of Kashan.

Fin Garden Kashan

Fin Garden of Kashan is a must-go destination for tourists and travelers alike. The design of Fin Garden follows conventional Persian garden principles, such as symmetry, water features, and harmonizing with nature.

There are four quadrants in the garden, and each has its special attributes and functions. In fact, Fin Garden is noted for its magnificent and ancient cypress trees, some of which could be over 400 years old.

Fin garden kashan

Fin Garden in Kashan

The tall and slender cypress trees add height and grace to the garden area. There are walkways to guide visitors through the garden. Moreover, the garden has seats for resting comfortably in the shade.

Borujerdi House, Kashan

Another historical mansion of Kashan is the Borujerdi House, also known as Khaneh Borujerdi, one of the best places to visit in Iran. The mansion incorporates traditional windcatchers, known as “badgirs,” which are architectural elements designed to harness natural ventilation and cooling.

Borujerdi House is a great example of Persian-Islamic design. Borujerdi House is characterized by a symmetrical layout and it carries a historical and cultural significance for Iranian people.

If you are interested in Iranian old designs and want to learn more about the history of this country through its design elements, Borujerdi house is a must-visit attraction in Kashan.

Final Words

Iran is renowned for having diverse, captivating attractions that draw visitors from every part of the world. This enchanting land presents a variety of tourist destinations, every one of them as beautiful as the next. Among the favorites are Tehran, Yazd, Kashan, Mashhad, Kerman, Shiraz, Isfahan, and Qeshm Island.

If you ever come to visit Iran and want to discover the stunning destinations this country has to offer, make sure not to miss out on the mentioned attractions.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Check out our Iran tours.

Persian Rice Dishes

Top 10 Persian Rice Dishes You Should Try!

Persian foods have always been a lovely part of Iranian culture. Persian cuisine is a must-try, made with love and passion by using the freshest and the most healthy ingredients. Persian rice dishes are the main dishes of Iranian culture. Iranian rice dishes’ names are simple yet filled with different ingredients. One of the popular Persian rice recipes is the Persian rice with crispy Tahdig, which is among the top 10 foods of Iran and requires a great cooking skill. In this article, we will go through the best Persian rice dishes and explore the delicious cuisine of Iran.

Baqali Polo

Baqali Polo is Iranians’ unequivocal favorite Persian meal. This fava bean-infused dish is aromatic, flavorful, and full of lovely textures. While the rice is perfectly steamed (proper Persian rice dishes recipes must have each grain standing separately, be perfectly and exactly salted, with a crunchy tahdig, the beans are tender yet slightly firm so that they pop when you bite into them, and their vibrant green color stands wonderfully against white rice.

The tender rice, combined with the slight firmness of the beans makes for a very pleasurable contrast of textures, which makes every mouthful heavenly. This joy-inducing dish is deeply fragranced with spices like saffron, dill, and turmeric. (Some also like to add a hint of cardamom, and it’s nothing traditional, but they love a little orange zest in the mix).

Tahdig Recipe (Crispy Persian Rice)

A beloved Persian culinary tradition, Tahdig refers to the crisp and golden crust that forms at the bottom of the pot as the rice cooks. To make the Persian Rice with Crispy Tahdig, rinse and soak basmati rice before parboiling it. Melt butter or heat vegetable oil in a pot, make the bottom level with the parboiled rice, and compact it down. Make a well in the center so steam can escape. Cover the pot with a towel or lid and cook over low heat for 30 to 45 minutes; the longer it cooks, the crispier the tahdig will be. Once it’s done, invert the pot with care onto a serving platter.

Depending on the dish, people sometimes use potatoes, lavash Persian bread, or yogurt alongside or replacing the rice. An interesting fact about Tah Dig is that in some cultures inside Iran, people believe that eating too much Tahdig will result in heavy rain or snow at your wedding.

Lubia Polo (Persian Green Bean Rice)

Lubia Polo, also known as Persian green bean rice, is a kind of staple food in Iran. It is made with basmati rice, delicious green beans, and fragrant spices. Add water, soak rice, stir-fry onions and garlic, then brown the meat and add it. Then, add tomato paste and spices. In the next step, add the green beans and cook for a little while. Drain the soaked rice and add it to the pan with enough water to cover. Cook until the rice gets fluffy. Let the rice rest for a short period, fluff it with a spoon, and then dish it out.

Lubia Polo

Persian Food Lubia Polo

Lubia Polo is usually eaten with some Shirazi Salad or yogurt. Lubia Polo is one of the luscious traditional Persian rice dishes that has a lovely texture and flavor.

Adas Polo (Persian Lentil Rice with Lavash Tahdig)

The mere mention of Adas Polo, or Persian Lentil Rice with Lavash Tahdig, always sets my mouth watering! This classic Persian dish is a delicious blend of flavors, with tender lentils mixed with fragrant, light, and airy basmati rice with a wonderful nutty flavor. The lentils, cooked to perfection, have a pleasant texture and a delicate but unique flavor. They give a hearty and nutritious touch to the Persian rice recipe. The rice, cooked fluffy and filled with fragrant spices like cumin and cinnamon, compliments the lentils even better.

The thing that sets Adas Polo apart is its lovely taste and the addition of a crispy layer of lavash bread that forms at the bottom of the pot. This crunchy golden crust is known as “tahdig” (literally the bottom of the pot) and provides a compelling contrast in texture to the soft lentils and rice.

Tah Chin

Tah Chin is a Persian rice dish with saffron famous among Iranian communities all around the world. Tah Chin is known for its flavorful filling, crispy crust, and delicious taste. It is a baked rice dish that comes in a variety of formulas to suit different tastes and dietary restrictions. The traditional version usually includes meat, such as chicken or lamb, seasoned with fragrant spices, yogurt, and saffron.

Variations of Tah Chin include vegetable Tah Chin, which contains an array of colorful vegetables; fish Tah Chin, which has chunks of fish; and a vegan version in which animal products are replaced with plant-based ingredients like tofu or tempeh. Tah Chin is renowned for its complex tastes and distinct textures. The crunchy crust complements the savory and fragrant contents. It is a popular meal that highlights the Best Persian rice dishes, which are served with various Persian Side Dishes.

How to Make Tah Chin?

Rinse and soak the basmati rice before parboiling. Then, in a mixing bowl, add the cooked and shredded chicken, yogurt, eggs, saffron, turmeric, salt, and pepper. In the follow-up, layer the rice and chicken-yogurt mixture in the greased baking dish, repeat it until you make sure all the ingredients are used, and then top with rice. At last, cover the dish and bake until the rice is cooked through and the bottom is golden and crispy.

Tahchin

Tahchin Persian Food

Estanboli Polo

Estanboli Polo, or Turkish Rice, Istanbuli Polo, is an easy Persian rice dish that bursts with flavor. This dish borrows its origin from Turkish cuisine. It is a tantalizingly fragrant rice mixed with a variety of ingredients from Persian and Turkish flavors. Ground beef or lamb is cooked with onions and a range of spices, and lots of tomatoes are added to this dish. The spiced meat mixture is then layered with parboiled rice, resulting in a delicious aromatic concoction.

This Persian rice recipe is typically garnished with fried potatoes, and in some cases, raisins are added, as well, for extra sweetness and a variety of textures. What distinguishes Estanboli Polo is its rich and delicious flavor, as well as the combination of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean ingredients. The use of ground pork, along with tomatoes and spices, gives the meal a powerful and pleasant taste profile. Estanboli Polo is frequently served as the main course, with a fresh salad or yogurt on the side.

Zereshk Polo

Zereshk Polo is an Iranian rice dish that’s as lovely to look at as it is delicious to eat. It’s all about the beautiful, vibrant colors, the aromatic flavors, and the unique ingredients. This basmati rice is cooked with zereshk (dried barberries) and tiny, tart, ruby-red colored berries. This combination of fluffy rice and tangy little berries is what sets it apart. Zereshk Polo is sweet and sour; the tart berries, sweet caramelized onions, and aromatic spices go beautifully together, and the berries also add a beautiful pop of red, making this a uniquely visual rice.

Zereshk Polo Recipe (Persian Rice Dishes with Chicken)

Zereshk Polo is a vegetarian Persian rice dish that is made in several stages. First, the rice is rinsed, soaked, and parboiled. At the same time, the barberries are also rehydrated. When it is time to cook, the layers, which also feature saffron rice, caramelized onions, and red barberries make a spectacular presentation. The rice is cooked, and the flavors meld. Each grain is infused with the aroma, flavor, and color of saffron.

Zereshk Polo

Zeresh Polo ba Morgh

You can taste the sweetness of the caramelized onions, and as you eat, you bite into the plump, tangy barberries that have gone from dry and hard as rocks to juicy, sweet, and slightly sour little berries. This colorful and festive dish, known as Persian rice dish with saffron is typically served with chicken or a meat stew and provides a wonderful contrast to what can be a heavy, rich meal.

Kalam Polo

Kalam Polo is a delicious Persian rice dish featuring tender bits of lamb or beef, cabbage, and aromatic spices. In Persian, “kalam” means cabbage and is the main item for this Persian rice recipe. This savory meal is beloved among Persian food lovers. To make Kalam Polo, beef is marinated in a mixture of spices that may include turmeric, cinnamon, cumin, and black pepper. The cabbage is sliced and heated until it gets tender and gently browned. The marinated beef is then cooked until it gets soft, then cabbage is added to flavor the meat.

The rice is first parboiled on its own, and after that, it is combined with the beef and cabbage combination in a large saucepan. The meal is then steamed until the rice is well cooked, and all of the flavors have joined to create the aromatic delight of the dish. Kalam Polo is extremely fragrant and has a full-bodied flavor that the caramelized cabbage only enriches further. Kalam polo is among traditional Persian rice dishes and appears as a main meal, and it often gets additional texture from fried onions, raisins, and slivered almonds.

Morasa Polo (Jeweled Rice)

Morasa Polo is a Persian Rice Dish of basmati rice perfectly cooked, mixed with a beautiful array of aromatic spices, and then studded with saffron-infused rice, nuts, and dried fruits. The entire dish is so visually stunning and impressive, and its origins trace back to the Qazvin city of Iran, often referred to as Jeweled Rice in English, as it is reminiscent of a dish bedazzled with a variety of different-sized jewels and different colored metals. Morasa Polo is often served on holidays, such as during the Persian New Year or other special occasions.

When you visit Qazvin City, be sure to try this delectable Persian Rice Dish. Read the top things to do in Qazvin for more information.

Sabzi Polo Ba Mahi (Herb Rice with Fish)

One of the Persian rice dishes for vegetarians is Sabzi Polo. Sabzi Polo is a beloved Persian rice recipe known for its fragrant flavors and aromatic blend of herbs that are made by combining “sabzi,” which means herbs in Persian, and “polo,” which means rice. The dish is enjoyed during Nowruz (Persian New Year) and is seen as a representation of rebirth and fresh starts in the Iranian culture.

The main element of Sabzi Polo is the mixture of fresh herbs. A combination of dill, parsley, coriander, and fenugreek is finely chopped and mixed with steamed basmati rice, giving color and a delightful fragrance to the dish.

Sabzi Polo

Sabzi Polo (Herb Rice with Dill)

While the herbs are the most important part of this dish, Sabzi Polo is served with all kinds of other delicious things. It can be served with fava beans, in which case the creamy, earthy fava beans are even better than the fish, or smoked fish with some great, dark, crusty rice Mahi (Fish) or smoked whitefish or trout. Some recipes even add cooked chicken or lamb to create a more complete and protein-packed meal.

Iranian Rice Dishes

Rice is a fundamental ingredient in Iranian rice dishes names. It has historical significance in Iranian culture, as it has been part of Iranian culinary traditions for centuries among people. This lovely food is linked to the country’s culture, and its availability in Iran’s agriculture makes it an everyday food that is both cheap and easy to come by. Moreover, It is also a versatile ingredient that can be the base of many dishes, especially prepared in an assortment of ways, flavored with virtually any ingredient.

Final Words

One of the notable highlights of the Iranian culture is its Easy Persian Rice dishes, which are considered the Best Persian Rice dishes in the Middle East. Traditional Persian Rice Dishes are well-known for their taste and their unique ingredients. Another unique point about Persian Rice Dishes Recipes is that each region inside of Iran has its unique and special cooking method, which adds up to more characteristics of Persian cuisine. If you are hungry or in the mood for Persian rice dishes, making a Persian Rice recipe at home and trying out an Iranian rice dish is an ideal choice for exploring Persian Cuisine.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran Travel Agency? Check out our Iran tours and Iran food tour.

Try these Top Iran Dessert Foods after your Persian Rice Dish!

Kandovan Village

Kandovan Village (Cave Houses, History, Weather, Facts)

Within the rugged landscapes of northwestern Iran lies the enchanting village of Kandovan, a place where time seems to stand still among its unique cave houses. Carved into the volcanic rocks of the Sahand mountain range, Kandovan Village is renowned for its distinctive architecture. Steeped in history and surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty, Kandovan attracts adventurers and cultural enthusiasts alike to explore its winding alleyways and enjoy themselves in its rich cultural heritage.

Kandovan Village History

Kandovan village has a rich history dating back over 700 years. The village’s unique architecture, characterized by houses carved directly into the soft volcanic rock, is believed to have been crafted by the villagers as a defensive measure against invading forces. Over the centuries, Kandovan has served as a sanctuary for various ethnic groups fleeing persecution and conflict, contributing to its cultural diversity and resilience.

Despite facing numerous challenges throughout its history, including earthquakes and political upheavals, Kandovan has persevered, maintaining its ancient traditions and way of life while adapting to the demands of the modern world.

Kandovan Cave Houses

The architecture of Kandovan village is nothing short of fascinating, with its remarkable cave houses carved directly into the soft volcanic rock formations that dominate the landscape. The interiors of these cave houses are surprisingly spacious, with multiple levels carved into the rock to accommodate living quarters, storage spaces, and even stables for livestock.

Each cave house is interconnected through a labyrinth of narrow alleyways and winding staircases, creating a sense of community and shared history among the villagers. Despite their ancient origins, many of these cave houses have been modernized with amenities such as electricity and running water, allowing residents to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle while preserving the architectural heritage of their ancestors.

kandovan iran

Fascinating Architecture of Kandovan Cave Houses

Visiting Kandovan offers a rare opportunity to marvel at this extraordinary blend of natural landscape and human ingenuity, providing insight into the timeless bond between culture and environment.

Kandovan Weather

Kandovan experiences a diverse and intriguing climate due to its location in the Sahand mountain range of northwestern Iran. Summers in Kandovan are generally mild and pleasant. This makes it an ideal time to explore the village’s winding streets and admire its unique architecture. However, winters in Kandovan can be quite harsh, with temperatures dropping below freezing and heavy snowfall blanketing the landscape (Kandovan weather)

Despite the challenging weather conditions, the snowy winters add a magical touch to the village. Spring and autumn offer a more moderate climate, with mild temperatures and colorful foliage adding to the charm of Kandovan’s natural surroundings.

Overall, the ever-changing weather patterns contribute to the village’s allure, offering visitors a different experience depending on the time of year they choose to visit.

Kandovan Village Bazaar

Kandovan Village Bazaar is a charming marketplace within the unique rock formations of Kandovan Village in Iran. This historic bazaar offers visitors a glance into traditional Persian culture. Strolling through the narrow streets of the bazaar, you can find locally crafted goods, including handmade rugs, pottery, jewelry, and spices.

The bustling atmosphere is filled with the aroma of freshly brewed tea. With its picturesque setting and authentic offerings, Kandovan Village Bazaar provides an unforgettable shopping experience with both cultural richness and natural beauty.

kandovan village bazaar

Handicrafts of Kandovan Bazaar

Kandovan Village Facts

Kandovan village is not only renowned for its captivating architecture but also holds fascinating facts that add to its allure. One of the most intriguing aspects of Kandovan is its age, with evidence suggesting that the village has been inhabited for over 700 years, making it one of Iran’s oldest continuously inhabited settlements. Moreover, the unique dwellings carved into the volcanic rock formations are not only architectural marvels but also serve as natural insulators, keeping the interiors cool in summer and warm in winter.

Additionally, Kandovan’s residents have upheld traditional handicrafts such as carpet weaving and pottery making for generations, contributing to the village’s vibrant cultural heritage. These captivating facts make Kandovan village a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to uncover the rich history and unique charm of northwestern Iran.

Kandovan Village Restaurants

Kandovan village offers a delightful culinary experience with its top restaurants, each offering the rich flavors of Iranian cuisine amidst the stunning surroundings of the Sahand mountain range. One of the dining spots is Kandovan Rocky Hotel Restaurant, renowned for its traditional Persian dishes served in a cozy cave-like atmosphere, providing guests with a unique dining experience.

Another favorite among visitors is Laleh Kandovan Restaurant, known for its mouthwatering kebabs and local specialties prepared with fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Whether indulging in hearty stews, succulent grilled meats, or delicate Persian sweets, dining in Kandovan promises to be a memorable culinary journey that complements the village’s stunning ambiance.

Kandovan Village Tours

Taking a tour of Kandovan village promises an enriching and unforgettable experience, inviting visitors to the rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture of northwestern Iran. The tours typically begin with a leisurely stroll through the village’s narrow alleyways, where travelers can admire the unique architecture of the Kandovan village and learn about the centuries-old traditions of the local residents.

kandovan village iran

Kandovan Village Photos

Visitors can also explore the surrounding Sahand mountain range, enjoying scenic hikes or horseback riding adventures to discover hidden caves and picturesque viewpoints overlooking the village. Additionally, cultural tours often include visits to Kandovan’s traditional handicraft workshops, where artisans demonstrate the intricate techniques of carpet weaving, pottery making, and silk production.

Whether exploring the village’s historic sites, savoring the flavors of Iranian cuisine, or simply soaking in the stunning natural beauty, Kandovan village tours offer a comprehensive and exciting experience that shows the best of this fascinating destination.

Last Word

In conclusion, Kandovan village is a timeless beauty with a rich history and vibrant culture of northwestern Iran. With its captivating troglodyte architecture, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality, Kandovan offers a truly unique and unforgettable destination for travelers from around the world.

Whether exploring the ancient cave houses, savoring the flavors of Persian cuisine, or enjoying yourself in the local traditions and handicrafts, a visit to Kandovan promises to be a memorable experience. Everyone should make it a priority to visit Kandovan at least once in their lifetime to witness its magical landscapes and create cherished memories that will last a lifetime.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours. Read the top things to do in Tabriz.

Persian Side Dishes

Top 10 Persian Side Dishes

Do you know about the famous Iranian side dishes? Iranians have some of the best and savory side dishes favored by so many visitors from different parts of the world. These appetizers can fall into diverse categories, from soups and stew to yogurts and sweets. The Iranian people are very fond of cooking with tasty ingredients and seasoning them with excellent organic spices harvested from fresh farms. Eating these Persian side dishes with delicious Persian food touches all hearts.

Here, we will introduce you to the top Persian food side dishes that are easy to make and will make you lick your fingers.

Cold Persian Appetizers and Side Dishes

These no-cook and easy Persian side dishes will surely make your meals taste better. You can make them at home with no pressure and have them along with your main dish.

Read about the most unusual foods in Iran you should try!

Salad Shirazi

Shirazi salad is one of the number one Persian vegetable side dishes that originated from and is named after the city of Shiraz in southern Iran. This salad belongs to the Qajar era at the end of the nineteenth century when tomato was first introduced to the Iranians, so it is somewhat a more modern salad compared to other Persian side dishes. The salad contains chopped tomatoes, cucumbers, and onions in the shape of small cubes. The mixture is then flavored with verjuice, dried pennyroyal, parsley, and mint seasoned with black pepper and salt.

Torshi

Torshi is pickled vegetables stored in jars and served as a side dish. Torshi was first made in the Middle East and has been selected as a major appetizer in Iranian cuisine. According to regional customs and various events, Iran has hundreds of types of torshi made by the locals. The best torshi can be purchased in the north of Iran where the local ladies sell all kinds of colorful jars of torshi with five-star flavors you’ve never tasted before.

Torshi means “sour” in Persian, therefore the jarred vegetables and fruits usually bear a sour flavor. Some fruit Torshis may have a sweet taste or both sour and sweet, and the taste will depend on the meals that are served. It is best not to have torshi with yogurt.

Zeytun Parvardeh (Marinated Olives)

A delicious side dish originating from the north of Iran in Gilan Province. For marinating the fresh green olives pomegranate molasses, walnuts, garlic, mint, blue eryngo, and parsley are used to make this condiment. This Persian side dish goes well with almost all Persian dishes, especially with some of these top Iranian foods.

zeytoon parvardeh

Zeytun Parvardeh, Most Popular Persian Side Dish

Zeytun Parvardeh is served with the main dish and is usually on the menu of most traditional restaurants in Iran. Zeytun Parvardeh is the specialty of the Northern locals of Iran. Try Zeytoon Parvardeh with the most popular northern dishes of Iran.

Yogurt

Yogurts in Iran are considered the must-have side dishes when having a meal. This appetizer has countless types and tastes when mixed with other ingredients. One of them is Mast-o Khiyar, which is a combination of yogurt, grated cucumbers, and mint. For a special flavor, you can use onions.

Another famous yogurt side dish is Mast Musir, which is yogurt and shallots mixed to create a savory yogurt. Most restaurants bring this yogurt along with a hot chicken soup before your main dish. Some like to use spinach with yogurt called “Borani,” which is then enriched with garlic.

A famous ingredient sold in northern Iran is “Dalar”. Dalar is a mixture of fresh local herbs combined with garlic and other spices. It is then blended into your fresh yogurt for an excellent Persian dish. Since yogurt is regarded as a distinguished side dish, Iranians use numerous ingredients to mix into it. Some more ideas are roasted eggplants, beetroot, damask roses, and saffron.

Shoor

The term shoor means salty in Farsi, which indicates that this Persian side dish has a salty taste to it. Shoor is usually made during autumn. This is because the ingredients used for shoor are grown during this season. It contains salted cauliflower and carrots stored in vinegar. Although shoor has many types, the most commonly made shoor includes cauliflower, carrots, celery, vinegar, salt, pepper, garlic, and green peppers.

Hot Persian Appetizers and Side Dishes

Hot appetizers will make your stomach warm and prepare you for the meal, and if you need a warm side dish before you start eating your main dish, these are some of the healthiest and yummy Persian food side dishes for you.

Aush

Aush is a thick soup usually served hot. It is part of Iranian cuisine and is served in almost all traditional Iranian restaurants. Aush is mostly cooked with a variety of ingredients. It may include flat wheat noodles, turmeric, legumes (chickpeas, kidney beans), herbs (dill, mint, coriander, minced cilantro), vegetables (broccoli, carrots, onion, celery, spinach), and in some Aush recipes, meat is optional such as ground lamb, beef or chicken.

Persian Noodle Soup

Aush Reshteh or Persian Noodle Soup

Most Aush dishes can be used as both sides and main dishes, depending on how light it is for you to digest.

Aush-e Dough

This Aush is cooked with legumes such as chickpeas and lentils, greens, leeks, thyme, and garlic, and all kinds of mountainous and local vegetables. Finally, buttermilk is used to flavor it, which finalizes the dish. Dough means buttermilk, and this ingredient makes your Aush look creamy and light in color. Aush-e Dough is one of the tastiest Iranian appetizers and is commonly served in the cold seasons of the year.

Aush-e Jo

Aush-e Jo is one of the top traditional Iranian dishes and another extraordinary appetizer that is usually prepared on special occasions and holidays. The method of preparation of Aush-e Jo is almost similar to Aush Reshte, which includes beans and noodles. The only major difference is that it is made with barley, which is “jo” in Persian and is the main ingredient of this Aush.

Mirza-ghasemi

Mirza Ghasemi is also a very popular Iranian side dish originating from the Gilan province. Mirza Ghasemi dish was first made by Mohammad Qasim Khan, the governor of Rasht, during the reign of Naseruddin Shah, and this dish is named after him. Mirza-ghasemi is a renowned side dish in all the cities of Iran due to its delicious and special taste.

The grilled eggplant has a fantastic aroma, which has attracted countless visitors from all around the world. This dish is prepared with eggplants, tomatoes, eggs, and garlic cloves. Mirza-ghasemi is served with fresh Persian bread and vegetables.

Kashke Bademjan

Eggplant curd or Kashke Bademjan is a dip similar to Mirza-ghasemi and can be eaten with bread. This original and traditional Iranian appetizer can be easily prepared at home with readily available ingredients such as eggplants, curd, garlic, and onions and eaten with bread. If eggplants are one of your and your family’s favorite foods you should try this Persian side dish.

Kashke Bademjan is typically garnished with liquid saffron, sautéed onions, garlic, and often walnuts. The flavor of garlic is very important in this dish. Kashke Bademjan and Mirza-ghasemi are perfect side dishes for Persian lamb.

Dolme

Grape Leaf Dolme is among the best and savory dishes in the Middle East, which is also very famous in Iran. This delicious dish is prepared from the combination of rice with meat (soy for vegans), beans, and vegetables and is wrapped in grape leaves. According to your preferences, you can prepare the grape leaf rolls in the form of cylinders (pipe shape) or in the form of sticks, which is more common.

Dolmeh

Dolmeh Persian Food

All the ingredients of Dolmeh Irani are made into a paste and wrapped inside a grape leaf. These leaves are then cooked in a pan and ready to be served as a flavorsome appetizer.

Kuku Sabzi

This appetizer is a delicious and popular Iranian side dish that is prepared with various recipes. Kuku Sabzi is a type of omelet made with eggs and vegetables. It is a side dish that can be served as a complete meal for dinner or lunch or as an appetizer or snack. Most commonly, Kuku Sabzi is served as an appetizer along with fish and rice.

To make this Iranian side dish, we have to make the kuku into a mold. A note about kuku sabzi is that this dish is prepared simply by combining vegetables and eggs, but if we want to make it in a more sophisticated and fancier way, we can also use ingredients such as barberry and walnuts.

Local Persian Bread

Iran boasts a ton of varieties in bread making. For Iranians, bread is a must-have on their table, and without it may feel like they lack something in the morning. Although these days industrial bread has replaced traditional bread, you still are able to buy traditional Persian bread from bakery shops on every corner of the street.

Some of the popular pieces of bread in Iran are lavash, sangak, barbari, nan mashhadi, taftun, shirmaal, ghagh, and different types of buns and baguettes. Based on every region in Iran, you will find thousands of traditional breads made by the locals living in those areas. The scent of freshly baked bread will enchant you once you stroll around in the cities of Iran.

Final Word

Visiting Iran is surely an exciting trip where can encounter some of the best archeological sites and discover rich Persian culture and history, as well as having the opportunity to taste traditional Persian cuisine. So, the next time you enter an Iranian restaurant, you can order some of these yummy and aromatic side dishes from the menu, and undoubtedly, once you have a bite of them, they will truly awaken your senses.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran Travel Agency? Check out our Iran tours and Iran food tour.

Masouleh Village, Iran (History, Weather, Map, Photos)

Welcome to the enchanting realm of Masuleh, Iran, where tradition meets modernity and history intertwines with nature. Located in the Alborz Mountains, Masuleh highlights Iran’s rich cultural heritage. The historical city of Masouleh is registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which makes planning a trip to Iran a must! If you’re seeking a destination that offers a perfect blend of unique architecture, vibrant festivals, mouthwatering cuisine, and breathtaking landscapes, Masouleh should be at the top of your travel list.

Masuleh Architecture

The heart of Masuleh lies in its traditional houses, each telling a story of generations gone by. The architecture seamlessly blends with the natural landscape, creating a picturesque setting that captivates visitors. Roaming through the narrow alleys adorned with intricately designed homes is a journey back in time. Masuleh Stepped Village is a unique sight to see in Iran. The mesmerizing architecture of its buildings captivates everyone’s attention. The roof of each building serves as the front yard for its upper house, which adds to its unique charm. Palangan Village and Uraman Takht in Kurdistan, and Abyaneh Village in Isfahan are other famous stepped villages in Iran.

Masouleh Iran History

Masuleh, located in the Gilan Province of northern Iran, boasts a rich and captivating history that dates back centuries. The origins of Masuleh can be traced to the Sassanian era, making it a settlement with deep historical roots. This town’s unique architecture, characterized by its stepped layout on mountain slopes, not only reflects its long history but also the ingenuity of its residents. Masuleh village has witnessed various cultural influences over time, including Persian, Turkish, and Russian, contributing to its diverse heritage.

Throughout history, Masuleh served as a strategic trade route and played a crucial role in the economic and cultural exchange between different regions. Masuleh, one of Iran’s most picturesque mountain villages, offers the chance to get lost in its historical tapestry and explore its enchanting alleyways.

Masuleh Weather

Masuleh experiences a temperate and humid climate due to its location in the Gilan Province of northern Iran. The village is situated in the Alborz mountain range, which significantly influences its weather patterns. Summers in Masuleh village are characterized by mild temperatures, usually ranging from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius, making it a pleasant time to visit.

Masouleh Iran Pictures

Masouleh Iran Pictures

The region receives a considerable amount of rainfall, particularly during the fall and winter months. Winters can be cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing and snowfall transforming the village into a picturesque winter wonderland. The varied climate of Masuleh adds to its allure, offering visitors the opportunity to experience the changing seasons amidst the stunning natural landscapes and unique architecture of this historic mountain village.

Masuleh Iran Things to Do

Masuleh hosts a bunch of dope festivals and events that showcase the vibrant traditions of its people. From lively music celebrations to colorful processions, each event provides a glimpse into the soul of this community. One event that is truly worth visiting in this village is Nowruz. With trees blooming, traditional music playing, and people cheering, you get a whole new feeling on your journey. Making your visit unforgettable is as easy as taking part in these festivities.

Visiting Natural Beauty of Masouleh

Imagine standing at the heart of Masouleh, surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty that truly takes your breath away. The majestic Alborz Mountains create an awe-inspiring backdrop, while the lush greenery adds to the overall charm. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or just someone who enjoys a leisurely walk, exploring the landscapes of Masouleh village promises a visual feast that will leave you in awe.

Hiking Trails of Masuleh

Are you an adventurous soul looking for your next big challenge? Look no further than Masuleh! With a network of hiking trails leading to hidden gems and breathtaking viewpoints, you’ll be blown away by the natural beauty of this stunning destination. Take in the crisp mountain air as you trek through Masuleh’s flawless landscapes, with the sounds of nature surrounding you every step of the way. So, grab your hiking boots and get ready to go on an unforgettable journey into the heart of nature!

Handicrafts and Souvenirs

Masuleh is home to skilled artisans crafting unique souvenirs that reflect the region’s cultural identity. You can see these unique handicrafts in Masuleh Bazaar. From handmade rugs to intricate pottery, these items serve as tangible reminders of your time in Masuleh.

masuleh bazaar photos

Masuleh Bazaar Photos

Fun fact! The most popular souvenir of Masouleh village is knitted dolls. You can find them all over the bazaar, hanging on the walls in many different colors. They make for a fun and unique souvenir!

Sustainable Tourism: Preserving Masuleh’s Beauty

As you explore Masuleh, practice responsible and sustainable tourism. Respect the environment, support local businesses, and contribute to the preservation of Masuleh’s natural beauty. By being mindful of your impact, you ensure that future generations can also revel in the allure of this Iranian gem.

Transportation Tips in Masuleh

Getting around Masuleh village is part of the adventure. Why not shake things up on your next adventure and try out local transportation? Or better yet, explore on foot and enjoy the sights, sounds, and smells of your surroundings. Absorb the essence of Masuleh at your own pace, uncover hidden corners, and connect with the community along the way.

Staying in Masuleh

Enhance your Masuleh experience by choosing accommodation that aligns with the local charm. Traditional guesthouses and boutique hotels offer a cozy and authentic stay, engaging you in the cultural fabric of Masuleh. Just to let you know, some locals are kind enough to let you stay over to their house for a night. They even prepare some of the most delicious Persian food you could ever try. What better way to learn more about Iran and its culture?

Masuleh Iran Images

Masuleh Iran Images

Masuleh Iran Map

Masuleh village, in the lush landscapes of the Gilan Province in northern Iran, is beautifully pictured on the map as a charming mountain village with a distinctive stepped layout. The village is situated amidst the Alborz mountain range, and its unique architectural design is easily recognizable. The narrow, winding streets of Masuleh climb up the steep slopes, creating a captivating mosaic on the map.

The map shows the village’s strategic location, surrounded by verdant forests and scenic panoramas. Exploring the Masuleh map provides insights into the geographical features that have shaped the village’s character and its integration with the breathtaking natural beauty of the Iranian landscape (Masouleh on Google map)

Last Word

In conclusion, Masuleh village, Iran, is a unique and enchanting destination that captivates visitors with its distinctive architectural charm and rich cultural heritage. Masuleh’s stepped layout, vibrant houses, and narrow alleys create a mesmerizing view of beauty and history.

A visit to Masuleh is not merely a journey through breathtaking landscapes but an immersive experience in the living history and cultural identity of a community that has thrived for centuries in this captivating mountain retreat. Don’t miss the chance to explore Masuleh and discover its distinctive architectural charm and rich cultural heritage!

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours. Here are the most mesmerizing places to visit in north of Iran!

omar khayyam

Omar Khayyam (Biography, Books, Poems, Rubaiyats)

It is no exaggeration to say that no other Persian literary figure has been this popular in the West more than the 11th-century Persian poet Omar Khayyam. Some call him the Da Vinci of Persia since he was an expert in various scientific disciplines, including Philosophy and Astronomy. In this article, we tell you more about Omar Khayyam Biography, his books and poems, and his famous Rubaiyat!

Omar Khayyam Biography

Omar Khayyam was a Persian mathematician, astronomer, poet, and philosopher best known for his remarkable contributions across various disciplines. It is no surprise that Omar Khayyam, a name that echoes throughout history as a polymath of unparalleled genius, emerges as one of the greatest minds of all time. Born in the historical city of Nishapur, Omar Khayyam’s life was woven with threads of mathematics, poetry, and philosophy.

Omar Khayyam, born in Nishapur, Iran, in 1048, was a polymath whose contributions spanned mathematics, astronomy, and poetry. Best known for his Rubaiyat, a collection of quatrains, Khayyam’s poetic works delve into themes of existentialism, the transience of life, and the pursuit of pleasure. Despite his literary glory, Khayyam’s early years were marked by his talent in mathematics and astronomy.

His work on the Jalali calendar, a more accurate solar calendar, demonstrated his mathematical brilliance. Khayyam’s philosophical outlook and appreciation for the pleasures of the present moment set him apart from the scholars of his time.

His poetic legacy endured through translations, making him an enduring figure in world literature. Omar Khayyam’s life and work continue to captivate readers, inviting them to contemplate the profound wisdom embedded in his verses.

Early Life and Education

Born at a time when the Islamic Golden Age was at its zenith, Omar Khayyam grew up surrounded by a rich cultural and intellectual atmosphere. His early life in Nishapur laid the foundation for his later pursuits.

Khayyam’s curiosity led him to delve into various fields, with a particular emphasis on mathematics and astronomy. His educational journey laid the groundwork for the profound impact he would later have on these disciplines.

omar khayyam biography

Omar Khayyam Statue

Khayyam’s mathematical brilliance manifested in his innovative work on algebra and geometry. His work on cubic equations revolutionized the field and set the stage for future mathematical developments. Centuries after his death, mathematicians still study Khayyam’s theorems and methodologies. In the world of mathematics, he left behind an enduring legacy of exceptional contributions.

The Poet within Omar Khayyam

Beyond the realm of numbers, Khayyam was a wordsmith of extraordinary talent. His poetic works, particularly the Rubaiyat, show us a profound understanding of the human condition, love, and the transient nature of life. Khayyam’s poetry transcends time, connecting with readers across cultures. The poetic elegance with which he explored profound themes continues to captivate literary enthusiasts worldwide.

Omar Khayyam’s Philosophy

Omar Khayyam, a renowned Persian philosopher and poet, is known for his contemplative musings on existential questions, the nature of reality, and the quest for knowledge. His philosophical insights provide a unique perspective on life and continue to inspire deep contemplation and reflection among philosophers and thinkers alike.

Khayyam’s reflections on the fleeting nature of human existence and the transience of life hold great relevance even today, making his work a timeless source of inspiration for those seeking to understand the human condition.

Omar Khayyam Books

Khayyam’s literary legacy primarily revolves around his renowned collection of quatrains, known as the Rubaiyat. Comprising approximately a thousand four-line verses, these poems explore a wide range of themes, including the fleeting nature of life, the pursuit of pleasure, and existential reflections.

omar khayyam tomb

Omar Khayyam Tomb

Khayyam’s poetic style is characterized by its simplicity, yet it carries deep philosophical insights, which you can see them all in Omar Khayyam books. His verses often contemplate the ephemeral nature of human existence and encourage a carpe diem philosophy, urging readers to embrace the pleasures of the present moment.

The Rubaiyat has been translated into numerous languages, such as French, German, Arabic, Russian, Spanish, Armenian, Turkish, Japanese, and Italian, captivating audiences worldwide and earning Khayyam a lasting place in the world of literature.

Omar Khayyam Rubaiyats

The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam is a poetic masterpiece that consists of a collection of quatrains, or four-line verses, attributed to the 11th-century Persian poet Omar Khayyam. It’s no wonder how the world knows about Omar Khayyam Rubaiyats.

About Rubaiyat meaning, “Rubaiyat” refers to a form of Persian poetry consisting of quatrains or four-line verses. The word “Rubaiyat” is the plural form of “Rubai,” which means a quatrain. The Rubaiyat is a poetic style that has been used by various Persian poets throughout history, but it is most notably associated with Omar Khayyam.

Khayyam’s collection of quatrains, known as the “Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam,” gained widespread recognition, particularly through the translations. The term is often used to specifically refer to Khayyam’s collection, where he explores themes of life, mortality, and the pursuit of pleasure concisely and philosophically.

omar khayyam poems

Iranian Poet Omar Khayyam Tomb

The beauty of Khayyam’s verses lies in their simplicity, yet they convey profound and timeless wisdom, encouraging readers to contemplate the mysteries of life and embrace the pleasures of the present moment. The Rubaiyat has become a classic of world literature, appreciated for its poetic richness and philosophical depth.

Omar Khayyam’s Quotes

Omar Khayyam’s quotes resonate with timeless wisdom and philosophical depth, reflecting the poet’s profound observations on life, existence, and the human condition. Known for his Rubaiyat, Khayyam quotes often contemplate the fleeting nature of time and the impermanence of life, encouraging a carpe diem mindset.

One of his famous lines, “The moving finger writes, and having writ, moves on; nor all thy piety nor wit shall lure it back to cancel half a line,” encapsulates the inevitability of time’s passage and the irreversible nature of our actions.

Omar Khayyam quotes have transcended cultural and linguistic boundaries, leaving a lasting impact on readers around the world, resonating with those who seek wisdom and contemplation in the verses of Omar Khayyam.

Omar Khayyam Poems

Omar Khayyam’s poems, particularly found in his renowned collection known as the Rubaiyat, intertwine deep insights, poetic beauty, and philosophical contemplation. Written in quatrains, these four-line verses show Khayyam’s mastery in capturing the essence of life’s fleeting moments.

omar khayyam quotes

Mausoleum of Omar Khayyam Photos

Here’s one of Omar Khayyam poems, which is very famous and well-known in Iran:

But come with old Khayyam, and leave Lot

Of Kaikobad and Kaikhosru forgot:

Let Rustum lay about him as he will,

Or Hatim Tai cry Supper – heed them not.

Last Words

Khayyam’s influence extends beyond the realms of academia, resonating in popular culture and everyday life. Examining how Khayyam’s ideas remain relevant in contemporary society underscores the timelessness of his contributions.

Khayyam’s life, marked by brilliance in mathematics, poetry, and philosophy, remains a testament to the power of the human intellect. As we reflect on Khayyam’s contributions, it becomes evident that his impact transcends time, leaving an indelible mark on the world’s intellectual and cultural heritage. Visit Khayyam’s mausoleum in Nishapur and witness Iranian’s love for this 11th century-Persian-poet of Iran.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and feel free to contact us. If you are interested in Iranian poets, don’t miss reading our posts about Saadi Shirazi and Hafez.