top 10 iranian actors

Top 10 Iranian Actors of All Time

Iran has a rich history of cinema that has been greatly influenced by its talented actors. In this article, we will take a closer look at the top 10 Iranian actors of all time. These actors have made significant contributions to Iranian cinema over the years and continue to make an impact on the industry today. Here are the top 10 Iranian actors of all time.

Mohammad Ali Fardin

The first on our list is Mohammad Ali Fardin, born on January 14, 1931, in Isfahan, Iran. Fardin began his career as a professional wrestler and quickly gained fame in the 1950s. Fardin transitioned to acting in the late 1950s, making his movie debut in (The Lor Girl) in 1958. Some of his notable movies include Ganj-e Qarun, King of the Hearts, Prince Arsalan, and Gedayan-e Tehran.

He is considered the savior of Iranian cinema because Iranian movies did not sell well in those years, while Indian and Hollywood movies did. Mohammad Ali Fardin was not only a successful actor but also a cultural icon in Iran. He passed away on April 6, 2000, in Tehran, leaving behind a legacy that continues to be celebrated in Iranian cinema.

Behrouz Vossoughi

Behrouz Vossoughi is often referred to as the “King of Iranian Cinema” due to his significant contributions to the Iranian movie industry. Vossoughi began his acting career in the late 1960s and became one of the leading actors in Iranian cinema during the 1970s. Vossoughi’s performances were often characterized by his ability to portray complex characters with depth and emotion. Qeysar, The Deer, Toughi, Sooteh-delan, and Fellow Traveler are his most important movies of all time. Since he left Iran in 1979, he’s been involved in various international projects, mostly in the United States.

Ezzatollah Entezami

Ezzatollah Entezami’s filmography includes a wide array of notable works such as “The Report” (1977), “The House Is Black” (1962), and “The Grand Cinema” (1988). His commitment to the craft of acting and his ability to bring depth to his characters contributed significantly to the development of Iranian cinema. Also, He was particularly known for his roles in films that explored social and humanistic themes. One of his most iconic performances came in the movie “The Cow” (1969), directed by Dariush Mehrjui. See the top 10 Iranian movies played by some of these actors.

Ezzatolah Entezami

Ezzatolah Entezami, Famous in Iran’s Cinema History

In this film, Entezami plays the lead role of Hassan, a villager who becomes emotionally attached to his cow. His nuanced and powerful performances earned him international acclaim, and he received numerous awards for his work, including the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 5th Berlin International Film Festival in 1955 for his role in (The Blood of the Poet).

Ali Nassirian

Ali Nassirian (born on March 4, 1935) was a highly respected Iranian actor, director, and writer known for his significant contributions to Iranian cinema and theater. Ali Nassirian’s impact on Iranian cinema and the arts community was substantial, and he was considered one of the pillars of the industry. His career spanned several decades, including a variety of roles and projects that left a lasting mark on the cultural aspect of Iran. He has acted in many Iranian series, including Shahrazad, The Forbidden Fruit, Sarbedaran, and Hezar Dastan.

Khosrow Shakibai

Born on March 27, 1944, in Tehran, Iran, Shakibai played a significant role in shaping Iranian cinema during the 1970s and 1980s. He is the Hamoun of Iran Cinema because of his role in the Hamoun movie directed by Dariush Mehrjui. Tragically, Khosrow Shakibai passed away on July 18, 2008, at the age of 64. Despite his relatively short life, his impact on Iranian cinema is remembered, and his legacy continues through the movies and performances he left behind. We can mention some of his notable movies like Strange Sisters, The Night Bus, The Boss, and The Verdict.

Parviz Parastui

Parastui is one of the top 10 Iranian actors, who has established himself as one of the most versatile and respected figures in the Iranian movie industry. Parastui has collaborated with several prominent Iranian directors, contributing to the success of numerous movies. One of his notable roles was in the movie “The Circle” (2000), directed by Jafar Panahi, which won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival. Parviz Parastui’s career continues to thrive, and his dedication to the craft of acting has solidified his status as one of the preeminent actors in Iranian cinema. His performances continue to be celebrated for their authenticity and emotional resonance.

Shahab Hosseini

Shahab Hosseini, born on February 3, 1974, is a highly regarded Iranian actor known for his exceptional talent and captivating performances. One of Hosseini’s breakthrough moments came with his role in Asghar Farhadi’s film “A Separation” (2011), where he portrayed the character of Hojjat. He has many successful collaborations with the Top 10 Iranian Movie Directors.

Shahab Hosseini

Shahab Hosseini, Popular Award-winning Actor

His compelling performance earned him the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the Berlin International Film Festival, marking a milestone in his career. Shahab Hosseini’s filmography includes a variety of acclaimed works such as “About Elly” (2009), “The Salesman” (2016), and “The Night” (2019).

Peyman Maadi

Peyman Maadi is known for his powerful and emotionally resonant performances, often portraying complex characters with depth and authenticity. His breakthrough role came in the critically acclaimed film “A Separation” (2011), directed by Asghar Farhadi, where he played the character of Nader, a role that earned him the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the Berlin International Film Festival. Peyman Maadi established his position in Iranian cinema by acting in the films Life and a Day and Law of Tehran.

In addition to his success in Iranian cinema, Maadi has expanded his career to include international projects. He appeared in films such as “Camp X-Ray” (2014) and “Last Knights” (2015), showcasing his versatility on a global scale. Apart from acting, Peyman Maadi has ventured into directing and screenwriting. His directorial debut, “The Snow on the Pines” (2012), received critical acclaim for its exploration of complex social issues.

Navid Mohammadzadeh

Navid Mohammadzadeh rose to prominence with his role in the critically acclaimed film “Correction Class” (2014). However, he gained widespread international attention for his performance in “No Date, No Signature” (2017), directed by Vahid Jalilvand, which earned him several awards, including the Best Actor award at the Venice Film Festival.

His performances are often praised for their depth and authenticity, making him one of the notable figures in the new generation of Iranian actors. Mohammadzadeh sinks well into his roles. Along with Peyman Maadi, he has shown his acting ability well in the films Life and a Day and Law of Tehran. He recently married Fereshteh Hosseini, his co-star in the Frog series, and continues his successes in the world and Iran.

Hootan Shakiba

Hootan Shakiba is one of the promising Iranian Actors of the new generation of Iranian actors. He gained fame in the cinema for playing the role of Abdulhamid Rigi in When the Moon Was Full. He won the Crystal Simorgh for Best Actor for this role. Before he started working in cinema, we saw him in TV and theater.

He played the role of Habib in the Bachelors series and caught the eyes of the viewers. Hootan Shakiba continued his cinematic success with the films Pinto and Conjugal Visit. He also worked with Iraj Tahmasab in the Mehmooni series, the voices of the Bache and Shabash are his.

Last Word

Overall, Iranian cinema owes a great deal of its success to the contributions of these talented actors. Their performances have helped to shape Iranian cinema and continue to inspire new generations of actors and filmmakers.

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Fathabad Garden

Fath abad Garden, Kerman (History, Reviews, Photos)

“A garden among the flames!” Famous Iranian poet Saadi Shirazi once said it.

Enter a peaceful and beautiful place called Fath abad Garden, located right in Kerman, Iran. This lovely sanctuary, also called Bagh-e Fathabad, shows off how gardens are designed in Iran, and it has been around for a long time, carrying a lot of history and importance.

Discover Fath abad Garden in Kerman

Come and explore Fath abad Garden, where you’re greeted by a burst of colors and delightful smells from beautiful flowers and tall trees all around. The garden has pretty paths decorated with colorful tiles that invite you to wander and discover its lush greenery. Fath abad Garden location is in Kerman, Iran. This Garden’s setting adds to its charm, giving you a peaceful break from the busy city. People don’t just visit to enjoy the garden’s beauty but also to take pictures and capture the magic of this special place in Fath abad Garden photos, each one showing its timeless beauty.

Fath abad Persain Garden

In the center of Fathabad Garden Iran, there’s a really amazing pavilion to check out. It’s like a work of art made by talented Iranian artists. It’s a great place to sit and think quietly or have a relaxed picnic. If you want a peaceful getaway in Iran, Fath abad Garden is a must-visit. Lots of people have said so in their Fath abad Garden reviews.

The pavilion in Fath abad Persian Garden is a really important building with a lot of history. It’s built in a style that’s traditional in Iran, showing off the country’s rich culture. People often come here for events and parties. The pavilion looks really fancy with its detailed decorations, and it’s one of the main things that people come to see in the garden.

The Ingenious Water System of Fath abad Garden

Fath abad Persian Garden has this really neat water system that makes it extra special. Picture this: all around the garden, there are little rivers and ponds that wind their way through the plants. These waterways make the garden look even prettier, reflecting the greenery all around. And the sound of the water? It’s like soft music playing in the background, making the whole place feel peaceful and calm.

Fath abad garden

Fath abad Garden Photos

You can spend hours just sitting by the water, feeling completely relaxed. It’s like nature’s way of giving you a big hug and saying, “Hey, take a break and enjoy the beauty around you!” So, if you’re ever in Fathabad Garden, don’t forget to check out these magical waterways. They’re sure to make your visit extra special.

Fath abad Garden History

The rich history of Fath abad Garden Kerman unveils tales of cultural heritage and architectural brilliance. Fath abad Garden has a long history. It shows how skilled Persian people were at creating and designing things. It’s been a part of life in Kerman for hundreds of years. Originally, it was built as a special place for kings and important people to take it easy away from the busy city.

The Fathabad Persian garden was like a peaceful hideaway, with lots of plants and clever water features that made it look really nice. These features showed how much people in Persia loved nature and wanted to be surrounded by it.

Throughout its existence, Fath abad Garden has seen many ups and downs in history, going through times when things were good and times when they weren’t so great. Despite facing tough times like natural disasters and changes in politics, the garden has managed to stay strong and keep its beautiful buildings for future generations to enjoy. But Fathabad Garden is more than just a pretty place. It’s also been a meeting spot for poets, smart people, and artists who come together to share ideas and inspire each other. The peaceful atmosphere and beautiful views have comforted many people over the years, giving them a glimpse into Iran’s rich history and culture.

Nowadays, Fath abad Garden is like a living museum, keeping the history of the past alive. People from all over the world come to visit and learn about its interesting past. If you join one of the tours in Fath abad Garden Kerman, you can really dive deep into its history and learn why it’s such an important place. It’s a chance to understand more about the culture and history of this amazing site.

Big Award for Fath abad Garden

When a place becomes a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s like getting a big award. It means that people from all over the world, agree it’s really special and worth taking care of. It’s like saying, “Hey, this place is amazing, let’s make sure it stays awesome for a long time.”

Now, let’s talk about Fath abad Garden Iran. It’s one of these special places that got the UNESCO World Heritage Site title. This means it’s not just any garden. It’s super important because it has a lot of history and beauty. It shows how cool Iran’s culture is, and people from all over the world, think it’s something worth protecting.

fathabad garden kerman

Fath abad Persian Garden in Kerman

Since Fath abad Garden is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s not just loved by the locals but by people everywhere. Keeping it safe and looking after it is really important so that everyone can enjoy it for years to come. It’s like a reminder that we all have a responsibility to take care of and appreciate our cultural heritage together.

Facts to Know Before Entering Fath abad Garden

Fathabad Garden ticket price is simply how much you pay to get in and enjoy the garden’s beauty. Usually, it’s not too expensive, but it can change based on things like your age, if you’re from the area or not, and if there are any special events. It’s smart to check the ticket price beforehand so you can plan your budget and not be surprised later.

And Fath abad Garden timing just means when the garden is open for visitors. Like any other place, Fathabad Garden has specific hours when it’s open and closed. These hours can change depending on the time of year, the day of the week, or if there are any special events or holidays. It’s important to check the timing before you go so you don’t show up when the garden is closed. This way, you can have the best trip possible and spend lots of time enjoying all the beauty Fathabad Garden has to offer.

Fath abad Garden Reviews

At last, Fath abad Garden is a special place in Kerman, Iran, that’s loved by many people. It’s really wonderful, with lots of greenery, colorful paths, and a calm feeling. People go there to relax and enjoy nature away from the busy city. When you visit, you not only see beautiful things but also learn about Iran’s history. Fath abad Garden has been around for a long time and has a lot of stories to tell.

It’s been a special place for important people, and now it’s even recognized by UNESCO as a really important site. So, whether you’re exploring its paths or taking pictures, Fath abad Garden leaves a lasting impression on everyone who visits. And if you check out Fath abad Garden reviews, you’ll see that people really love it and think it’s a wonderful place to be.

Moreover, the glowing Fath abad Garden reviews from visitors further attest to its enduring appeal and significance. Each review serves as a testament to the garden’s ability to leave a lasting impression, evoking feelings of awe and admiration in all who experience its splendor. Whether it’s the captivating colors, the tranquil atmosphere, or the timeless elegance captured in Fath abad Garden photos. One thing remains clear: Fath abad Persian Garden holds a special place in the hearts of those who have had the privilege to explore its enchanting grounds.

Conclusion

The beautiful garden located in Kerman is undoubtedly one of the top tourist destinations in Iran. Regardless of the duration of your trip, it is highly recommended to include this stunning garden in your itinerary of places to visit in Iran.

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Falak ol Aflak

Falak-ol-Aflak Castle (Shapur Khast): History, Photos

In the heart of the city of Khorram Abad stands Falak-ol-Aflak, a prominent ancient castle belonging to the Sasanian Empire, which ruled from 224 to 651 AD. Falak-ol-Aflak Castle is one of the most esteemed historical monuments left intact from ancient Iran. This castle was used as a prison and a governmental fortress. Nonetheless, Falak-ol-Aflak Castle was also the residence of many rulers from various periods, such as Sassanid, Buyid, Safavid, and Qajar. If you are interested in this historical treasure, stick with us for more.

Falak-ol-Aflak History

Since the distant past, Lorestan province was the focus of many Iranian rulers due to its abundant springs and watercourses and lush nature. The renowned historical castle, situated in the center of Khorram Abad city of Lorestan province, is built on top of a hill by a river overlooking Khorramabad.

Falak-ol-Aflak Citadel (Shapur Khast)

How old is the Falak ol-Aflak Castle? The castle dates back to the Sassanid era. During the Sassanid period, “Shapur I” ordered the construction of a city called “Shapurkhashat” in the area now called Khorramabad city. Flak ol-Aflak Citadel is the Shapurkhashat Fortress, which was used for government and military purposes during that period and was even used as a prison for Roman prisoners.

In 300 AD, the government fortress or prison of Falak-ol-Aflak Castle became the seat of the ruler of Lorestan Hasanwayh of the Hasanwayhids dynasty (a powerful Shia Kurdish dynasty). This castle was used again during the time of Buyid period, and the rulers and royal families used Falak-ol Aflak as a treasury. Moreover, during the Qajar period, the castle was rebuilt, and during the Safavid, Qajar, and even Pahlavi periods, Falak-ol Aflak was used as military barracks and a political prison.

The castle was used as a prison until 1968, and later in the era of the Pahlavi dynasty, Falak-ol Aflak was transformed into a museum complex for visitors.

Falak-ol-Aflak Architecture

Falak-ol Aflak boasts an intricate structure with deep hidden meanings behind it and is truly an architectural masterpiece of Iran. The reason for building Falak ol-Aflak castle high above the city of Khorram Abad is that it is made with different materials like stone and wood that are vulnerable to humidity. This allowed the wind to penetrate the building and dry its foundations.

The Brickwork

The overall shape of the citadel is a pentagon, and its towers have different measurements. The walls of the castle are made of limestone and moisturized organic materials. Simple brickwork can be seen on all surfaces and facades. There are no plaster or tile decorations in any part of Falak-ol Aflak Castle.

Falak-ol Aflak Photos

Falak-ol Aflak Photos

To further protect the walls of the castle, wooden coiling is used. Even though the brickwork looks simple, the bricks are stacked like a rhombus and in an intricate fashion. Some underground passages have been dug inside the castle to drain water. The tallest wall in this castle is 33 meters and has an irregular octagonal plan.

The Moat

In the establishment of the ancient castles of Iran, the method of construction of defensive fences was significant in the architecture of the monuments. The castle has been used as a government fortress in different historical periods. For this reason, the defense walls of the river coastline in the southeast, with an area of ​​10 hectares, have surrounded this fortress. The Khorram Abad River also protected the fortress, serving as a moat in the southern part of Falak-ol-Aflak castle.

The Gates

Two main gates of Falak-ol Aflak named “Gerdab” leading to the Kermanshah Caravanserai and “Khuz” on the right path of Khorram Abad River were the entrance roads to Khorram Abad city.

Three gates named “Darwaze Shahr” and “Darwaze Pol” on the northern part of the castle and “Darwaze Qal-e” In the south of the fortress provided access to the castle.

The Interior

The entrance of Falak-ol-Aflak Castle has two large brick towers, and an archway is located in the northwest part of this area. The architectural style of this part of the castle belongs to the period of the Qajar Dynasty. The guard rooms, the entrance hall, and the first tower of Falak Al-Aflak Castle are situated in this section.

There are several buildings constructed within the citadel, and one of the buildings is referred to as Golestan Mansion, where the Andaruni (women’s quarters or Harem), courtyard, bathrooms, mosque, gunnery, and Divankhana were located. This building was considered the only two-story building in this castle that had an entrance to the castle from the outside.

By passing through the entrance and the vestibule, you will reach the first courtyard of the castle. In the southern part of the first courtyard, a row of buildings can be seen, which were rebuilt after the destruction of the second tower. Beyond these buildings, there is a rectangular building with six columns that hold a dome on the roof of the monument.

The 12 Towers of Falak-ol Aflak

If you take a look at Falak-ol-Aflak Photos, you will not see these 12 towers. Archaeological studies have identified the existence of twelve towers around the current construction. There were 14 towers in the corner of the citadel, two of which were watchtowers.

Ancient Persian Castle

Ancient Persian Castle

The secret behind the 12 towers is that each tower was associated with each 12 zodiac signs. However, of these twelve original towers, only two of them have remained and are situated northwest and southwest of the surviving fortress.

The Mystery of Falak-ol-Aflak

Flak Al-Aflak Castle is one of the most mysterious ancient monuments from different historical periods, and archaeological excavations and experts’ investigations over time have proved that the castle bears many secrets.

One of the most important factors in the construction of ancient castles was the proper access to drinking water sources for the inhabitants of the castle. Experts have come across traces in Falak ol-Aflak Khorramabad that strengthen the possibility of the existence of an aqueduct under it. Although this hypothesis has not been proven yet, it cannot be completely neglected.

The well of this castle is shallow, and the original constructors have dug it vertically. The depth of this well reaches more than 40 and a half meters, which is located in the northeast of the first courtyard, behind the long arch. Today, the source of the water of this well is said to be the surrounding river, but there is also the possibility of an aqueduct.

Falak-ol-Aflak Museum

One of the halls of the Flak Al-Aflak Museum displays the statues of the masters of traditional professions of ancient Lorestan. Visiting this section shows the skills of Lorestan masters in making handicrafts. In the halls, indigenous and nomadic weavings and replicas of Lorestan women weaving carpets and curtains are displayed very elegantly. But one of the most beautiful parts of this museum is its music hall, which shows the close connection between music and the people of this region.

In this section, all kinds of traditional instruments of Lorestan, such as Sorna, Karnay, and Dozaleh, and various percussion instruments of this region, such as Dohol, and stringed instruments, such as Tanbur and Kamancheh are exhibited in the Museum of Falak-ol Aflak.

Falak-ol-Aflak Ticket Price

Falak-ol Aflak Castle is open from 9 Am to 8:30 Pm. The castle is closed on public holidays. Please note that apart from the entrance fees, tickets to museums of the castle are sold separately to visitors. Museums are closed on Mondays.

Falak-ol Aflak Castle Photos

Falak-ol Aflak Castle Photos

The entrance fee for Foreigners is 500,000 Rials/ 50,000 Tomans.

Final Word

This ancient Falak-ol-Aflak Castle is a popular tourist attraction of Khorram Abad. This historical building is considered one of the most important and valuable historical works of Khorram Abad, with its magnificent architecture that has been preserved since the Sassanid period. Today, this castle has become a museum and welcomes many visitors from all over the world. You can visit this castle and discover about the works of the ancients and learn about the culture of the people of Lorestan. In addition, you can also watch the spectacular view of Khorram Abad city from the top of this castle.

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oshtoran kuh

Oshtorankuh, Lorestan (Age, Location, Map, Photos)

Oshtorankuh is a magnificent mountain range that is revered for its rugged terrain, diverse biodiversity, and amazing scenery. Translated as Camel Mountain in Persian, this stunning natural wonder stands at 2,575 meters (8,448 feet) and beckons adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and culture seekers.

From its lush oak, walnut, and pine forests to its pristine wildlife, such as wild goats, leopards, and eagles, Oshtorankuh fascinates everyone. Join us in this article to become familiar with this huge mountain and its attractions, as well as the essential tips for climbing it.

Oshtorankuh Mountain Range

Oshtorankuh, known as the “Iranian Alps,” is the highest point of Lorestan province, which extends from the southeast of Dorud to the northwest of Aligudarz. Its highest peak, which is called Sanbaran, has a height of 4150 meters, which is considered one of the most prominent peaks in the world.

This mountain range is the source of one of the main branches of the Dez River called Marbareh. It is said that due to the presence of eight peaks, some of which are more than 4000 meters high and are lined up like a camel caravan, this mountain range is called “Shotor Kuh” or Oshtorān Kūh.

Among its prominent peaks, we can mention Chal Mishan, Gol Gol, Gol Gohar, Senbran, Kule Layo, Mirzaei, Fialson, Lage, Sarab Shah Takht, Suzani Mehr Jamal, Pyare Dare Takht, Pyare Kamandan, Azna Dare and Kole Jon. Many small rivers originate from these peaks, including Marbareh, Gohar Rood, Darreh Dayi, and Darreh Dezdan.

Oshtoran Kuh Meaning

Oshtoran Kuh, which translates to “camel mountain,” has a symbolic meaning derived from its unique landscape and geological features. This name indicates the similarity of the peaks of this mountain range, which are majestically one after the other, like a caravan of camels crossing the horizon.

This image evokes the endurance, flexibility, and steadfastness associated with the camel, qualities that are reflected in the rugged beauty and formidable nature of the Oshtoran Kuh. As an outstanding natural landmark in Lorestan province, Oshtoran Kuh is a reminder of Iran’s great cultural heritage and natural wonders.

Oshtorankuh Location

Oshtoran Kuh is located in Lorestan province and the administrative part of Dorud, Azna, and Aligudarz counties. Oshtorankuh protected area is spread across these three cities; its southern and southeastern borders are extended to Dorud, and its western part is extended to Azna and Aligudarz.

oshtorankuh

Oshtorankuh Mountain Range

This area, which is known as one of Lorestan’s tourist attractions, offers unique natural beauty.

Access to Oshtorankuh

For those who are interested in climbing Oshtoran Kuh, it takes approximately three hours to reach Tian village by private vehicle from Khorramabad. Tian is one of the mountainous villages of Oshtorankuh and is a part of Azna County. From there, continue towards the Gole Gol Refuge.

Oshtorankuh Map

The map of Oshtorankuh is a useful tool for navigating the routes and terrains of the Mount Oshtoran range. This detailed map provides essential information about the various trails, landmarks, and key points of interest in the area, making it easier for hikers and adventurers to plan their trip and stay on the trail (Location on Google map).

The Oshtorankuh map is your trusted guide to discovering the natural wonders of this stunning landscape and climbing the Oshtorankuh peak.

Animal Species

Mammals: Mammals living in Oshtoran Kuh include the Iranian leopard, brown bear, goat, sheep, wild cat, marten, wolf, fox, and badger. Various species of rodents, such as ground squirrels, hamsters, and bats, such as the Mediterranean horseshoe bat and the white-winged bat, are also found in this area.

Birds: Among the species of birds living in this area, we can mention rock partridge, kestrels, eagles, falcons, and all kinds of owls. In addition, you can see woodpeckers, tits, jays, and many other species of birds.

Reptiles and amphibians: Oshtoran Kuh is home to reptiles such as leopard geckos, Iranian agama, snakes, and lizards, including Zagros viper and grass skink. In addition, different species of turtles live in this area.

Fish: Colorful fish such as rainbow trout, golden and black trout, and barbel are among the aquatic species found in the rivers and streams of this region.

Plant Species

Oshtorankuh has a rich plant diversity, with more than 600 plant species in this area, including 68 native species.

Among these plants, we can mention oak, juniper, wild fig, wild pear, wild cherry, raspberry, hawthorn, wild almond, walnut, wild thyme, rosemary, anemone, and all kinds of grass.

oshtoran kuh iran

Oshtorankuh Plant Species

In addition, you can find other plants such as mountain asparagus, Lorestan asparagus, snow flower, tulip, mint, Persian chive, wild barley, fescue grass, and many others in this area.

Snow Tunnel of Azna

The snow tunnel is a unique and stunning phenomenon in Azna County, on the southeastern edge of Oshtoran Kuh, at an altitude of 2,500 meters above sea level, on the northern slope of Kol-e Ozna peak. Due to its special topography, which is surrounded by high walls on three sides, this place becomes a place for snow accumulation and gathering during the cold months of the year.

The accumulation of snow in this valley turns it into a natural glacier, and then the movement of water in the valley floor creates a tunnel under the snow.

Tunnel of Azna Features

The length of the tunnel varies and depending on the time of year it can reach several hundred meters.

The maximum length of the tunnel is recorded in the months of April and May, while the minimum is in September and October.

The width of the tunnel in some places is 10 meters, and its height reaches 2.5 to 3 meters.

The shape of the tunnel follows the shape of the valley, hence it has a steep slope. Therefore, the air inside the tunnel is very cold due to the proximity to ice and snow, and sometimes creates a temperature difference of more than 25 degrees Celsius compared to the outside.

Azna snow tunnel can only be visited in spring, summer, and early autumn due to special weather conditions.

Lake Gahar

Gohar Lake is one of the most beautiful mountain lakes in the Middle East and one of the largest freshwater lakes in the country, which is located at an altitude of 2360 meters in this region.

Lake gohar

Gahar Lake in Lorestan

Gohar Lake, which is known as the “Gem of Oshtoran Kuh and Zagros,” consists of two parts: Gohar Bozorg (Big Gohar) and Gohar Kuchak (Small Gohar). Big Gohar is 400 to 800 meters wide and 1800 meters long, while Small Gohar, with an area of approximately five hectares, is a great destination for nature lovers.

Final Word

Oshtoran Kuh is a wonderful natural wonder in Lorestan Province, Iran, which has a lot of attractions for visitors. From towering peaks and rugged landscapes to diverse wildlife and stunning mountain lakes like Gohar Lake, Oshtoran Kuh provides a fantastic experience for nature lovers and adventurers.

With its cultural importance, geological splendor, and unique beauty, Oshtoran Kuh is truly worth a visit and provides an opportunity to enjoy the wonders of the natural world and create lasting memories among the stunning landscapes of Iran.

Nature lovers should not neglect to visit Oshtorun Kuh because it is an opportunity to connect with nature, experience its quiet beauty, and embark on unforgettable adventures in the heart of the Zagros mountains.

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Keshit waterfall

Keshit Waterfall, Kerman (History, Location, Facts, Photos)

Located in the historical city of Kerman is the renowned Keshit waterfall. Keshit Golbaf waterfall of Kerman is one of the most spectacular natural phenomena, which is located 24 miles from Shahdad city in the Golbaf district. This waterfall has created a wonderful view next to the desert landscape of the region. Keshit waterfall is located in a valley bearing the same name and is the product of the rivers that meander in the heart of the desert.

About Keshit Kerman

Due to the presence of this serene waterfall, Keshit Valley has become a green place and is full of trees that cast their shadow on the landscape. The height of the Keshit waterfall reaches 12 meters, and around it, there is special flora, such as flowers and ferns.

The high-pressure flow of this natural phenomenon has formed a beautiful pond whose area reaches 600 square meters. Keshit Waterfall has a height of 12 meters. The water of this waterfall is sweet and falls into the abovementioned large and deep natural pond. The locals call this pond “Darya,” which means sea in Persian.

This natural Keshit pond is home to Red Garra fish, which are also known as nibble fish or doctor fish. These small and harmless aquatic animals mainly feed on the dead parts of human skin; for this reason, in most spas, people use them to clean the dead skin of the heels.

Swimming in the clear and cool water of this natural pond and being around these tiny creatures help relieve your fatigue and stress. Interestingly, in this area, you will find a village and a historical castle inspired by the Bam citadel of Iran.

Observing the rocks and ferns grown around the waterfall, and the groves, fruits, and citrus trees of this area makes one wonder and harbor a deep love for this magnificent location. All this freshness and beauty is caused by the flow of rivers and waterfalls that have influenced the weather and climatic conditions of this region.

Keshit waterfall and its surrounding lands were located near the Silk Road of Iran in the past. Keshit bandits used to hide in this area and attack the caravans of merchants and travelers in the olden days. However, today, this place is considered one of the most relaxing places in Iran.

keshit waterfall kerman

Keshit Waterfall Photos

Although this region is considered an arid land, you will see that it is like no other desert you have ever visited, and this is because the type of plants and trees grown in Keshit are very unique in this area. The fruit trees, citrus trees, and groves around this area are not compatible with the weather and climatic conditions of the famous Lut desert, and typically, these trees depict an unreal and legendary landscape.

All this freshness and vitality in the middle of a dry desert without water and grass seems like an incredible miracle. There is a historical village near this waterfall, whose inhabitants welcome the tourists to Keshit with hearts as warm as the desert sun.

Keshit Waterfall Location

How to get to Keshit Kerman? There are several ways to get to the city of Kerman. You can either drive there by car or get a plane ticket by visiting the websites of tourism agencies and fly to Kerman. After reaching Kerman, you have to drive a 62-mile route to Kavir Lut. To reach this waterfall, you need to advance another 40 miles in the heart of the desert (Location on map).

Those interested in road and land trips can go to Shahdad city or Kerman, depending on their starting point, by train, bus, or private car, and later journey to the Lut Desert and Keshit Waterfall.

Keshit Waterfall History

In the core of the Lut desert, right under the hot sun and in the heart of a dry and barren plain, there lies a green, lush, and fantastic oasis. This dreamland was formed via the rush of the nearby rivers and resulted in the formation of the Keshit waterfall in a valley, which is also called Keshit.

This waterfall eventually turned into a large pond and a flowing river at its intersection with the ground. In addition, upon reaching the valley, these rivers flow through its wall and form an imaginary mirage.

Recreation in Keshit Waterfall Kerman

Diving: At the foot of this unique waterfall, a pond has formed naturally, where daredevils and adventurous tourists can experience an exciting dive from the height of the Keshit Valley. Even though this natural pool has different depths, don’t forget to consider the depth of your desired spot before diving.

Kerman Keshit Waterfall

Keshit Waterfall in Kerman City

Bathing with fresh water: Bathing in nature is one of the pleasures that cannot be missed. If you are one of those journeyers who love to step into a pond and make use of its freshness, you can experience a refreshing bath in the Keshit waterfall of Kerman. As mentioned earlier, in this natural pond, there are species of healing fish that eat the dry and dead skin of the body. Despite their healing properties, some people may not like to encounter these fish while bathing. So, be cautious when entering the pond.

Picnic: It is best to bring the necessary equipment for a relaxing picnic in this area and enjoy your excursion.

Photography: If you are interested in photography, Keshit waterfall, with its magnetizing nature and unique landscape, can add a treasure of beautiful and amazing waterfall photos to your photo album of memories. 

Keshit Waterfall Facts

Next to Keshit waterfall, there are no amenities for tourists or visitors, so it is better to bring a complete set of equipment and necessary supplies along with you when visiting Keshit. If you wish to access more facilities, you can go to the Keshit village, which is not very far from the waterfall.

Best Time to Visit Keshit Waterfall

The best time for you to trip to the enchanting waterfall of Keshit is early autumn to mid-spring.

Spring: According to the desert weather, early spring to late May can be a striking fresh spring opportunity to travel to Keshit waterfall.

Summer: Considering the scorching heat of the desert in summer, a trip to Keshit waterfall is not recommended in this season of the year.

Autumn: The season with thousands of colors! Autumn is the best time to visit the Keshit Waterfall.

Winter: The cold days of winter can also be a good choice for experiencing a different atmosphere and traveling to Keshit waterfall.

Accommodations in Keshit Waterfall

You can stay at Keshit Gulbaf waterfall in Kerman effortlessly. When traveling to Keshit Waterfall Kerman, you can choose one of the following options according to your preferences. You need to bear in mind that most rural houses in the area do not have legal permits. Therefore, in order to ensure the safety of travelers and natives of the region, staying in these houses is not recommended.

We recommend:

  • Ecotourism residences in Keshit village
  • Rural Houses with Permits
  • Camping

Final Word

Keshit waterfall is truly a flashing location of the Lut desert and adds to its many surprises. This waterfall, which is one of the tourist attractions of Kerman, is situated in the village also called Keshit in the southeast of Shahdad. If you are really fond of exciting natural recreations, you should visit the enthralling waterfall of Keshit Iran.

Are you planning to travel to Iran & look for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours. Here’s a free Kerman Virtual Tour for you!

iftar

Everything About Iftar During Ramadan

Have you ever heard of Iftar? When the sun goes down, it’s Iftar time for Muslims around the world. It means the end of another day of fasting during the holy month of Ramadan for them. Muslims around the world are waiting for Iftar. It’s more than just a meal. Iftar is really important spiritually. It shows thankfulness, being together with others, and caring about them. Iftar is when everyone gets together to break their fast and enjoy a delicious Iftar meal.

What Is Iftar & When Is It?

You may wonder what Iftar Meaning is. The word “Iftar” stands for the Arabic verb Iftara. It means “to break the fast.” It marks the moment when Muslims end their daily fast.
So, let’s talk about Iftar.

Picture this: after a whole day of not eating or drinking from sunrise to sunset, everyone’s super excited for the moment, when they can finally break their fast.

Now, when does it happen? Well, it’s kinda tied to when the sun sets. So, it’s not like a fixed time on the clock. It changes depending on where you are and what time of year it is. Iftar time varies depending on geographical location and the time of year. It aligns with the Maghrib prayer, which is performed shortly after sunset. This time is important because it’s when Muslims can finally eat and drink again after a day of fasting. It can help them feel better and feel refreshed.

Sometimes, families and friends gather around the table, waiting for their Iftar meal with delicious smells coming from the kitchen. Then comes the magical moment when it’s time for prayer. Before starting the Iftar dinner, Muslims often recite a special prayer, known as the Iftar dua, to express gratitude for the food and drink after a day of fasting. Thanking the man upstairs for the food and drink we’re about to enjoy.

So, Iftar is not just a meal; it’s a time to reconnect with loved ones, count our blessings, and show a little extra love to those around us. And as we gather around the table, we’re reminded of the true spirit of Ramadan community, compassion, and good food!

Image of Ramadan

Well, Ramadan is not just about starving! You may see some of the pictures in Ramadan. Iftar photos capture the essence of the evening meal during Ramadan. These photos often showcase beautifully laid-out tables filled with a variety of delicious foods, including dates, fruits, traditional dishes, and refreshing drinks.

iftar ramadan

Iftar and Suhoor Food

They provide a glimpse into the warmth and togetherness of the occasion as families and friends gather to break their fast and share in the blessings of the meal. Iftar photos also serve as a visual representation of the cultural and culinary diversity observed during Ramadan.

Ramadan in Iran

In Iran, people have unique Ramadan traditions that add color to this month. Iftar is a time of togetherness and celebration after a day of self-discipline and reflection.
The table is adorned with an array of delicious dishes, ranging from traditional favorites to regional specialties. Dates hold particular significance, as they are traditionally the first food to be consumed when breaking the fast. Ramadan in Iran has a unique atmosphere, which you can feel through your heart.

What Is an Iftar Meal?

Traditional Persian cuisine of Ramadan takes center stage during Iftar, with dishes like Ash-e Reshteh (a hearty noodle soup), Kabab (grilled meat skewers), and Sabzi Polo (herbed rice) gracing the table. Another food is (Shole Zard) which is a traditional Persian dessert often enjoyed during Iftar. This golden-colored rice pudding is a staple in Iranian cuisine and holds a special place in the hearts of many.

Throughout Ramadan, Iranians also engage in acts of charity and generosity. From providing Iftar meals for the less fortunate to donating to local mosques and charities, the spirit of giving is alive and well during this holy month. It’s what Ramadan’s all about.

And let’s not forget about the spiritual aspect of Ramadan. In Iran, Muslims gather at mosques for special nightly prayers performed during Ramadan. These prayers offer a time for reflection, gratitude, and seeking forgiveness.

Eid al-Fitr

As Ramadan is about to end, Iranians come together to celebrate Eid al-Fitr, a special festival to mark the end of fasting. It’s a happy time filled with eating, giving gifts, and visiting loved ones.
During Ramadan in Iran, people show respect for their faith, come together as a community, and follow traditions. It’s a month where kindness, caring, and spiritual beliefs unite to make everyone feel good.

ramadan traditions

Ramadan Traditions

When it’s time to eat after fasting, Muslims say a special prayer. They thank Allah for giving them food and drink after not eating all day. This prayer helps them feel grateful and connected to their spirituality as they eat.

Breaking Fast with Dates

Breaking the fast with dates during Iftar in Ramadan is important for both religious and health reasons. It’s a tradition deeply rooted in the Islamic faith because it’s what the Prophet Muhammad did. He said it’s better to start with dates, and if not, then water.

Muslims all over the world follow this practice to honor the Prophet’s teachings and feel spiritually connected. From a health perspective, dates are a great choice because they’re packed with natural sugars, fiber, and carbs, giving a quick energy boost after fasting all day. This is especially helpful when feeling tired from low blood sugar levels.

Dates also have important nutrients like potassium, magnesium, and vitamins, which are good for staying healthy overall. So, breaking the fast with dates not only follows tradition but also helps people feel better and get the nutrients they need after fasting.

Starting Iftar with dates does two important things: it follows the Prophet’s example and gives people fasting a healthy burst of energy to feel better after not eating all day. This tradition keeps the spirit high and the body nourished during Ramadan.

Health Secrets of Ramadan

Ramadan, the holy month observed by Muslims worldwide, has several impacts on health, both positive and potentially challenging.

This period of intermittent fasting can have positive effects on metabolic health. Research suggests that fasting may improve insulin sensitivity, lower cholesterol levels, and promote weight loss in some individuals. However, it’s essential to maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated during non-fasting hours to ensure overall health and well-being.

iftar ramadan food

Iftar Ramadan Food

During Ramadan, it’s hard to stay hydrated, especially when it’s hot outside or the days are long. Not drinking enough water can make you feel tired, give you headaches, and make it hard to focus. That’s why it’s super important for people fasting during Ramadan to drink lots of fluids when they’re allowed to eat and drink. This helps them stay hydrated and healthy.

Ramadan Fasting Rules

The pre-dawn meal (Sahur or Sahari) and the Iftar meal to break the fast play a significant role in Ramadan nutrition. While these meals provide essential nutrients and energy for the day, there is a risk of overeating or consuming unhealthy foods, which can lead to digestive issues and weight gain. It’s essential to focus on balanced meals that include a variety of food groups, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats, to support overall health and nutrition during Ramadan.

Changes in meal timings and sleep patterns during Ramadan can impact energy levels and sleep quality. Some individuals may experience fatigue, especially during the initial days of fasting, due to disrupted sleep patterns or insufficient rest. It’s essential to prioritize sleep hygiene practices, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, creating a comfortable sleep environment, and avoiding caffeine and electronic devices before bedtime to ensure adequate rest and energy levels during Ramadan.

It’s okay to do some light exercise during Ramadan, but doing really hard workouts when you’re fasting might be tough. It’s important to pay attention to how your body feels and change your exercise plans if you need to. Instead of intense workouts, try doing easy activities like walking, stretching, or gentle yoga. These can keep you healthy and feeling good during Ramadan.

Ramadan Fasting Things to Know

If you’re new to fasting, consider starting with shorter fasts and gradually increasing the duration as you become more comfortable. If you have any medical conditions or concerns, it’s important to speak with a healthcare professional before starting a fast to ensure it’s safe for you. Also, pay attention to how you’re feeling during the fast, and don’t push yourself too hard. If you start to feel unwell or experience any adverse symptoms, consider breaking your fast and seeking medical advice if necessary.

In summary, Ramadan can have both positive and challenging impacts on health. While fasting may offer metabolic benefits and promote spiritual reflection, it’s essential to prioritize hydration, nutrition, sleep, and physical activity to ensure overall health and well-being during this sacred month.

Consulting with healthcare professionals or nutrition experts can provide personalized guidance and support for individuals observing Ramadan. At last, fasting offers spiritual growth, but always remember to take care of yourself and your health along the way.

Conclusion

So, to end this article, Iftar in Islam is about more than just sharing a meal. Iftar time brings people together in gratitude and unity, strengthening bonds within the Muslim community. It’s a chance to reflect on our faith, show discipline, and feel closer to the divine. Through the practice of Iftar during Ramadan fasting, Muslims everywhere show they care and understand each other, which makes this time of year very special. Visiting Iran during Ramadan can be a unique trip to experience.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and Religious Tours to Iran.

Khatam Kari

Khatam Kari (Marquetry): Meaning, History, Technique

Khatam Kari (Marquetry) is a noble art that is used to decorate surfaces and is characterized by the placement of small and colorful polygons that are carefully arranged together. The goal is to create mosaic-like or triangle-like geometric patterns that result in a harmonious and complex design.

Beyond the decoration of wooden doors and windows, Khatam-Kari becomes especially important in sacred and historical places, often gracing items like chocolate boxes, nut bowls, sweet trays, jewelry boxes, Quran covers, penholders, clocks, and mirrors, adding a touch of elegance to everyday objects. Objects adorned with fine Khatam inlay, whether metal or wood, hold great material value and are considered precious artifacts.

In this article, we will delve into the history of Iranian khatam kari, explore the techniques for recognizing fine Khatam kari artworks, and familiarize ourselves with its various types and applications.

Khatam Kari History

The exact origin of Khatam Kari is somewhat unknown, and there are no definite records of its origin. But the oldest existing examples of this art date back more than a century and are found in the city of Shiraz, which especially adorns the minbar of Atigh Mosque. Shiraz is known as the birthplace of Khatam-Kari, although this art flourished in Isfahan during the Safavid era and eventually became synonymous with the city.

The peak of Khatam Kari development happened in the Safavid period. Artists from different cities were invited to the capital city, Isfahan, where they not only engaged in inlay work but also engaged in woodcarving, tile work, and knot work and participated in the construction of government buildings, palaces, and holy places.

However, in the Qajar era, like many other arts, Khatam Kari was neglected, and its prestige and importance decreased. Masters and craftsmen of this industry suffered hardships during this period.

Among the famous masters of this art in Shiraz and Iran, we can mention Abdul Khalegh Gholriz Khatami, known as the father of Khatam of Iran, the late Abdul Ali Gholriz Khatami, and Ahmad Rouhani, each of whom made a significant contribution to this field of art.

In addition, in the early Islamic centuries, there was a form of surface decoration or simple Khatam called “Khatam-e Moraba” in Iran. In this style, instead of triangles, different shapes of square, rectangle, parallelogram, and rhombus were used, which continues even centuries after the emergence of the modern form of Khatam.

What Is the Origin of Khatam?

The exact origin of Khatam is not exactly documented. But some of the oldest examples of Khatam Kari, dating back more than a century, can be found in Shiraz, Iran.

khatam kari artwork

Chess Table with Khatam Kari Artwork

It is believed that Shiraz is the birthplace of Khatam Kari, although, during the Safavid era this art flourished in Isfahan. During this period, artisans from different regions were invited to Isfahan to participate in the decoration of government buildings, palaces, and holy places.

What Is Khatam in Persian?

Khatamkari, as mentioned in Persian encyclopedias, is the art of decorating surfaces in a mosaic-like manner using small triangles. The motifs in Khatam are continuous, geometric, and regular, which are obtained by arranging small triangles next to each other.

These triangles are made of different materials, such as wood, metal, and bone. The smaller and more complex the triangles are, the higher the quality of the inlay. In Khatam designs, at least three triangles are used to form the smallest geometric unit, while up to four hundred triangles may be used for larger designs.

What Is the Khatam Kari Technique?

The Khatam-Kari technique is a traditional Iranian art that involves decorating surfaces with intricate geometric patterns using small triangles made of materials such as wood, metal, and bone. Craftsmen have carefully arranged these triangles next to each other to create harmonious and orderly designs.

The quality of the seal depends on the delicacy and precision of the triangles used. Each design uses at least three triangles to form the smallest geometric unit, while larger designs may contain up to four hundred triangles. This technique requires skill, patience, and attention to detail, resulting in beautifully decorated objects enriched with cultural heritage.

What Is the Meaning of Khatam Kari?

In the dictionary of Dehkhoda, Khatam Kari is defined as:

“Khatam Kari” (compound noun) embedding bone in wood with carving and decoration.

khatam kari artwork

Traditional Persian Khatam Kari Technique

Khatam-Sazi refers to Khatam-Bandi and Khatam-Sazi: Assyrians were skilled in the work of various industries, such as goldsmithing and Khatam-Kari. According to this definition, Khatam-Kari involves the process of embedding bone in wood, often with intricate carvings and decorations, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of the artisans.

What Is Persian Khatamkari?

Persian Khatamkari is a combination of regular polygons with different numbers of sides designed by artisans using different materials in specific colors. These polygons can have five, six, seven, eight, or ten sides and can be arranged on a surface to create geometric, mosaic-like, or triangular patterns.

The key aspect is the regularity of these polygons and their regular arrangement next to each other. The art of Persian Khatamkari consists of two main components: Khatam-Sazi, which includes the initial stages of creating polygons, and Khatam-Kari, which includes the stages of assembling, cutting, and finishing the work of art.

Khatam Kari Prices

Khatam-Kari prices vary depending on factors such as the size, design complexity, materials used, and the craftsmanship involved. Smaller, simpler pieces may be more affordable, while larger, more elaborate works of art made with delicate materials and intricate designs can have higher prices.

In addition, the reputation and skill level of the craftsman or workshop can also affect the cost. In general, the price of Khatam Kari varies from medium to high, which reflects the value placed on this traditional Iranian art and the careful attention to detail required in its creation.

Khatam Kari Box

A Khatam-Kari box is a stylish and beautiful wooden box that is used to store jewelry, money, and other valuables or as a gift. It is a precious and valuable gift item that is appreciated for its intricate Khatam-Kari decoration along with its well-made box and strong and graceful painting.

khatam kari box

Famous Khatam Kari Boxes in Iran

The beauty of the fine Khatam inlay on the box, along with the exquisite craftsmanship and beautiful design, help to the popularity of these boxes as admired items or gifts.

Khatam Kari Paintings

Khatam-Kari paintings are fine artworks that have complex geometric patterns created with the traditional Persian Khatam technique. These paintings often include a Khatam frame, adding elegance and cultural significance to the artwork. The frame surrounds the central painting scene, enhances its beauty, and provides a beautiful border.

Artists skillfully combine vibrant colors and precise geometric shapes to produce stunning compositions that capture the viewer’s attention. Khatamkari paintings are not only admired for their aesthetic appeal but also for their cultural heritage and craftsmanship in their creation.

Final Word

In conclusion, Khatam Kari is an amazing Iranian art known for its intricate geometric patterns and exquisite craftsmanship. From decorative boxes to stunning paintings adorned with Khatam frames, this traditional technique adds beauty and cultural richness to a variety of objects. Khatam Kari, this Persian handicraft, whether as a souvenir or a gift, is a reminder of Iran’s artistic heritage and should be on the list of must-buy items for travelers traveling to this country. Khatam Kari, with its beauty and cultural importance, continues to fascinate and inspire admirers all over the world.

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places to visit in Iran

Best Places to Visit in Iran

Iran, a place of mesmerizing diversity, has a rich tapestry of natural and cultural wonders that attract visitors from all over the world. Nestled in the center of the Middle East, this lovely country has a plethora of tourist destinations that are as different as they are beautiful. Tehran, Yazd, Kashan, Mashhad, Kerman, Shiraz, Isfahan, and Qeshm Island are among the most popular tourist destinations for those who wonder where are the best places to visit in Iran.

These places provide pleasurable experiences for both domestic and international visitors. In this article, we will take a look at some of Iran’s most famous and must-see locations in popular cities. Here are the best places to visit in Iran!

Golestan Palace Complex

The Golestan Palace Complex is a royal palace complex located in Tehran, Iran. This popular attraction is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and is one of the important landmarks in the city. Each of the buildings and gardens that make up the complex are representative of distinct periods in Iran’s past.

Another feature that makes the Golestan Complex so fascinating is that it not only bears ample witness to Iran’s historical and architectural legacy but also serves as an excellent laboratory for investigating the life and cultural transformation along with the change of regime. Golestan Complex Tehran Iran, is a popular destination for many travelers.

Milad Tower

Milad Tower is one of the tallest towers in the world, displaying Tehran’s modern architecture. The Milad Tower reaches a height of about 438 meters (1,400 feet). When it was finished in 2007, it was the world’s fourth-tallest tower.

One of the main attractions of Milad Tower is its observation deck, which offers panoramic views of Tehran and its surroundings. At 276 meters (906 feet), this deck is placed to give the visitor breathtaking vistas of the city against clear pink sunsets and purple evenings.

Azadi Tower

The Azadi Tower, also known as Freedom Tower or Borj-e Azadi, is a prominent landmark and a symbol of the city. Azadi Tower was the work of Iranian architect Hossein Amanat and was completed in 1971. It is a blend of modern and traditional climatic features.

azadi tower in tehran

Azadi Tower in Tehran

The design of the tower draws on the Achaemenid and Sassanid architectural styles for artistic inspiration; these are true reflections of the rich cultural heritage of Iran. Azadi Tower has long been a symbol for the Iranian people. The word “Azadi” is “freedom” in Persian, and the tower was built to commemorate the 2,500th anniversary of the Persian Empire.

National Museum of Iran

The National Museum of Iran in Tehran is the largest and most prestigious museum in the world. A wide variety of antiques and artifacts are displayed in this museum. The exhibits at the National Museum of Iran represent various periods of ancient Iranian history, particularly the Achaemenid, Parthian, and Sassanid eras, and showcase the rich history and legacy of the Iranian people.

The main displayed items at the National Museum of Iran include monumental sculptures, reliefs, minor objects in precious metals, and ceramics, illustrating the art, culture, and customs of ancient civilizations of Iran. This museum is a must-see destination for history buffs.

Naqsh-e Jahan Square

Naqsh-e Jahan Square stands as a monument to Isfahan’s architectural splendor and cultural heritage. Naqshe-e Jahan Square is the symbol of Isfahan and is often referred to as Imam Square. It is among the largest plazas ever constructed, surrounded by examples of stunning Persian design.

Visitors gaze upon ornate façades and soaring minarets, marveling at the harmony between grand scale and grace. UNESCO deemed the square worthy of protection for its significance in preserving Iran’s contributions to art and history.

naqsh e jahan square

Naqsh e Jahan Square in Isfahan

Any tour of the country would be remiss without pausing in Naqsh-e Jahan Square to appreciate its exquisite beauty and learn from its enduring testament to Persian civilization.

Vank Cathedral

Vank Cathedral, officially called the Holy Savior Cathedral, sits prominently in Isfahan as both a religious site and a cultural landmark of significance. The Armenian church welcomes many visitors with its impressive architecture and intricate designs, serving as one of the finest examples of Armenian spiritual life within the nation.

Housed within the cathedral complex is a museum containing invaluable relics that convey the community’s deep religious devotion and artistic accomplishments through numerous manuscripts, artifacts, and paintings from generations past.

Both the museum and cathedral itself offer insights into the rich cultural heritage of Isfahan’s Armenians, preserving their history for future generations through prime artifacts from Iran’s Armenian population.

Si O Se Pol Isfahan

Si O Se Pol, also known as the Allahverdi Khan Bridge, is a magnificent double-deck bridge that spans across the flowing Zayandeh River in Isfahan. Constructed during the 17th century under the supervision of famed architect Allahverdi Khan, it exhibits exemplary Persian architectural mastery through its blending of functionality and aesthetic beauty, which makes it one of the best places to visit in Iran.

sio se pol bridge

Sio Se Pol Bridge in Isfahan

The bridge stretches approximately 297 meters in its crossing of the river, supported by an impressive series of 33 interconnected arches carved with intricate details. These elegant arches provide sturdy stability to the bridge’s twin decks while creating a spectacular visual effect.

Amir Chakhmaq Complex

The Amir Chakhmaq Complex in Yazd is an architectural masterpiece with a history dating back to the 15th century. It consists of several structures and features that have an important cultural significance to the Yazdi people. The complex is situated around a large public square known as Amir Chakhmaq Square, a location where people gather every day to enjoy their evenings.

Moreover, the complex combines religious, social, and commercial elements and offers a glimpse into the vibrant history and traditions of Yazd city. The Amir Chakhmaq Complex continues to be an important cultural site and a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.

DowlatAbad Garden

Yazd’s DowlatAbad Garden is another beautiful attraction of this city. It is a garden that has been designed in the Persian traditional design. The Dowlat-Abad Garden is famous for its symmetry and attention to detail. With its segmented parts and water elements, the garden exemplifies the concept of “Chahar Bagh” (four-fold garden).

The rich vegetation, bright flowers, and tall cypress trees covering the garden present a peaceful and attractive environment for those who are seeking peace. The garden is centered on a large rectangular pool, clearly reflecting the beauty of the trees, flowers, and mansion all around it. This all make this garden one of the top places to visit in Iran.

Arg-e Bam (Bam Citadel)

Bam Citadel can date back to over 2,000 years ago. Believed to have been built during the Parthian Empire (3rd century BC) and later expanded in the Sassanian period (3rd to 7th century AD), this city served as a strategic trade and defense center in its region. Bam was located along the ancient Silk Road, a main trade route connecting east and west.

arg e bam

Bam Citadel in Kerman

In addition to being a fortress, the citadel was an urban center with people living there. Residential areas, mosques, schools, public baths, and the bazaar were a part of social and cultural life within the walls of Bam Citadel. Today, the reminiscences of the Bam Citadel have turned this destination into a beautiful tourist attraction.

Imam Reza Holy Shrine

One of the most sacred sites for Muslims around the globe is the Imam Reza Holy Shrine, home to the burial place of Imam Reza, the eighth Imam of Shia Muslims. Visiting this shrine is one of the top things to do in Mashhad. Each year, this holy site in the Iranian city of Mashhad welcomes millions of pilgrims seeking blessings, prayer, and a deeper connection with the revered Imam.

For those journeying from distant lands, the shrine represents an opportunity for spiritual reflection in the presence of the departed Imam. Within its walls lies Imam Reza’s physical remains and the hope of millions who come calling, hoping to feel closeness to someone regarded as an exemplar of Islamic virtue.

Takht-e Jamshīd (Persepolis)

Takht-e Jamshid, commonly referred to as Persepolis, was an ancient ceremonial capital in the mountains near the city of Shiraz. Founded during the reign of Darius the Great, the kingdom reached its peak under successive Achaemenid rulers until its downfall in 330 BC. Renowned for architectural wonders and majestic structures, Persepolis sprawled across 125,000 square meters and housed various palatial complexes, audience halls, private living quarters, and ceremonial spaces, all constructed of stone.

Persepolis shiraz

Persepolis or Takht-e Jamshid in Shiraz

Intricately carved reliefs and elaborate decorative elements have adorned the monumental buildings within the extensive complex. While Darius first established Persepolis as an imperial capital, later emperors such as Xerxes and Artaxerxes also greatly expanded the site, leaving behind structures of astonishing scale and sophistication that still impress visitors today with their grandeur, though little remains of their once magnificent splendor.

Eram Garden

Renowned for its picturesque vistas and stunning views, Eram Garden adorns itself with lush greenery, vibrant blooms, and an assortment of trees—among them, towering cypresses reaching for the heavens and fragrant orange trees wafting their scent on the breeze.

Being one of Shiraz’s most celebrated attractions, Eram Garden has established itself as a hub for travelers from near and far. It is one of the best places to visit in Iran. Strategically situated near other notable sites, such as the Tomb of Hafez and the magnificent Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, the garden is easily accessible.

Shah Cheragh Shrine

The Shah Cheragh Shrine is a sacred and important holy place for Shia Muslims around the world. The shrine, which translates as “King of Light,” includes the tombs of two brothers, Ahmad and Muhammad, sons of the seventh Shia Imam, Musa al-Kadhim.

The shrine complex consists of multiple structures and courtyards and is of immense cultural, architectural, and religious significance. The Shah-e-Cheragh Shrine is one of Iran’s holiest Shia pilgrimage locations that attracts lots of visitors yearly.

Vakil Complex

The Vakil Complex is a historical complex found in Shiraz, Iran. It was constructed during the Zand dynasty in the 18th century and stands as a tribute to the architectural and cultural achievements of the time.

vakil mosque

Vakil Mosque in Shiraz

The complex includes several important structures, such as the Vakil Mosque, Vakil Bazaar, and Vakil Bath.

Kooh Sangi Park, Mashhad

Kooh Sangi Park’s far-off location from Mashhad is filled with a landscape of mountains and hills. The park is quite large and provides a serene and natural environment for its visitors. With its incomparable natural beauty and panoramic settings, Kooh Sangi Park is a perfect place for photography and is a very popular destination. During a visit to the park, there are gorgeous sites, nature scenes, and keepsakes of memorable experiences.

Valley of Stars, Qeshm

One of the best places to visit in Iran is the Valley of Stars on Qeshm Island. Qeshm Island is located just off the southern coast of Iran and is the biggest island in the Persian Gulf. The Valley of Stars on Qeshm Island is a famous tourist destination and one of the top things to do on Qeshm Island. The scenery is amazing and odd in Star Valley. The tall granite formations that have inspired such reactions, together with their unique patterns and textures, create a kind of “surreal” atmosphere. The valley’s strange beauty also comes from the combination of the sun’s rays and shadows.

Hengam Island, Qeshm

Situated not far from Qeshm Island, Hengam Island is a small but magnificent holiday island. Hengam Island offers the special opportunity to see dolphins in the deep sea.

Hengam Island

Hengam Island in Iran

The sea around Hengam is home to a large community of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins. Hengam Island has mangrove forests as well, like those found on Qeshm Island. Don’t forget to visit Hengam Island Qeshm for a lovely experience near the Persian Gulf.

Hormuz Island

Known as Hormuz or Jazireh-ye Hormoz in Persian, Iran’s Hormuz Island is a mere dot on the map, yet this insignificant point has both cultural and geological significance. In the long history of Hormuz Island, there are many stories.

It was an important port for trade and commerce in medieval times and the single major port for the maritime trade between the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf. Located adjacent to the Qeshm Salt Domes, Hormuz Island is another geological wonder.

Shazdeh Mahan Garden

The magnificent Persian garden Prince Mahan Garden, or Shazdeh Mahan Garden, is situated in Mahan City, within Iran’s Kerman province. It is one of the best places to visit in Iran. Shazdeh Mahan Garden was constructed in the 19th century during the Qajar dynasty. Mohammad Hasan Khan Qajar, the region’s governor, commissioned it as a private garden and dwelling for his son.

The garden is an example of the architectural style of that period. A standout feature of Shazdeh Mahan Garden is its terraced layout. This garden is situated on a highly inclined plain, leading visitors from the entrance to the highest point of the garden by a series of stepped terraces.

Shahdad Desert

Shahdad Desert is a vast and mesmerizing desert. Shahdad desert is the hottest location on earth, which is situated within the Lut desert of Iran in Kerman. Shahdad desert is the ideal destination for experiencing off-road traveling with 4WD cars, and it offers scenic views for photographers and nature lovers.

shahdad desert

Kalut Shahdad Desert

Shahdad desert is divided into three sections: Green Section, Orange, and Red Section. Red and Orange sections are prohibited and is recommended to visit these sections with a tour guide.

Tabatabei House, Kashan

One of the best places to visit in Iran is Tabatabaei House, a public mansion situated in Kashan City. This house is one of the most outstanding examples of classic Persian residential architecture. It is famous for its exquisite design elements and elaborate decorations.

The great thing about the Tabatabae is its large courtyard, as well as its garden. In the center of the courtyard, there is a beautiful fountain which completes the beauty of this mansion. Tabatabaei House has undergone many restorations to maintain its authentic beauty and architectural integrity. Today, Tabatabaei House is one of the popular attractions of Kashan.

Fin Garden Kashan

Fin Garden of Kashan is a must-go destination for tourists and travelers alike. The design of Fin Garden follows conventional Persian garden principles, such as symmetry, water features, and harmonizing with nature.

There are four quadrants in the garden, and each has its special attributes and functions. In fact, Fin Garden is noted for its magnificent and ancient cypress trees, some of which could be over 400 years old.

Fin garden kashan

Fin Garden in Kashan

The tall and slender cypress trees add height and grace to the garden area. There are walkways to guide visitors through the garden. Moreover, the garden has seats for resting comfortably in the shade.

Borujerdi House, Kashan

Another historical mansion of Kashan is the Borujerdi House, also known as Khaneh Borujerdi, one of the best places to visit in Iran. The mansion incorporates traditional windcatchers, known as “badgirs,” which are architectural elements designed to harness natural ventilation and cooling.

Borujerdi House is a great example of Persian-Islamic design. Borujerdi House is characterized by a symmetrical layout and it carries a historical and cultural significance for Iranian people.

If you are interested in Iranian old designs and want to learn more about the history of this country through its design elements, Borujerdi house is a must-visit attraction in Kashan.

Final Words

Iran is renowned for having diverse, captivating attractions that draw visitors from every part of the world. This enchanting land presents a variety of tourist destinations, every one of them as beautiful as the next. Among the favorites are Tehran, Yazd, Kashan, Mashhad, Kerman, Shiraz, Isfahan, and Qeshm Island.

If you ever come to visit Iran and want to discover the stunning destinations this country has to offer, make sure not to miss out on the mentioned attractions.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Check out our Iran tours.

Persian Rice Dishes

Top 10 Persian Rice Dishes You Should Try!

Persian foods have always been a lovely part of Iranian culture. Persian cuisine is a must-try, made with love and passion by using the freshest and the most healthy ingredients. Persian rice dishes are the main dishes of Iranian culture. Iranian rice dishes’ names are simple yet filled with different ingredients. One of the popular Persian rice recipes is the Persian rice with crispy Tahdig, which is among the top 10 foods of Iran and requires a great cooking skill. In this article, we will go through the best Persian rice dishes and explore the delicious cuisine of Iran.

Baqali Polo

Baqali Polo is Iranians’ unequivocal favorite Persian meal. This fava bean-infused dish is aromatic, flavorful, and full of lovely textures. While the rice is perfectly steamed (proper Persian rice dishes recipes must have each grain standing separately, be perfectly and exactly salted, with a crunchy tahdig, the beans are tender yet slightly firm so that they pop when you bite into them, and their vibrant green color stands wonderfully against white rice.

The tender rice, combined with the slight firmness of the beans makes for a very pleasurable contrast of textures, which makes every mouthful heavenly. This joy-inducing dish is deeply fragranced with spices like saffron, dill, and turmeric. (Some also like to add a hint of cardamom, and it’s nothing traditional, but they love a little orange zest in the mix).

Tahdig Recipe (Crispy Persian Rice)

A beloved Persian culinary tradition, Tahdig refers to the crisp and golden crust that forms at the bottom of the pot as the rice cooks. To make the Persian Rice with Crispy Tahdig, rinse and soak basmati rice before parboiling it. Melt butter or heat vegetable oil in a pot, make the bottom level with the parboiled rice, and compact it down. Make a well in the center so steam can escape. Cover the pot with a towel or lid and cook over low heat for 30 to 45 minutes; the longer it cooks, the crispier the tahdig will be. Once it’s done, invert the pot with care onto a serving platter.

Depending on the dish, people sometimes use potatoes, lavash Persian bread, or yogurt alongside or replacing the rice. An interesting fact about Tah Dig is that in some cultures inside Iran, people believe that eating too much Tahdig will result in heavy rain or snow at your wedding.

Lubia Polo (Persian Green Bean Rice)

Lubia Polo, also known as Persian green bean rice, is a kind of staple food in Iran. It is made with basmati rice, delicious green beans, and fragrant spices. Add water, soak rice, stir-fry onions and garlic, then brown the meat and add it. Then, add tomato paste and spices. In the next step, add the green beans and cook for a little while. Drain the soaked rice and add it to the pan with enough water to cover. Cook until the rice gets fluffy. Let the rice rest for a short period, fluff it with a spoon, and then dish it out.

Lubia Polo

Persian Food Lubia Polo

Lubia Polo is usually eaten with some Shirazi Salad or yogurt. Lubia Polo is one of the luscious traditional Persian rice dishes that has a lovely texture and flavor.

Adas Polo (Persian Lentil Rice with Lavash Tahdig)

The mere mention of Adas Polo, or Persian Lentil Rice with Lavash Tahdig, always sets my mouth watering! This classic Persian dish is a delicious blend of flavors, with tender lentils mixed with fragrant, light, and airy basmati rice with a wonderful nutty flavor. The lentils, cooked to perfection, have a pleasant texture and a delicate but unique flavor. They give a hearty and nutritious touch to the Persian rice recipe. The rice, cooked fluffy and filled with fragrant spices like cumin and cinnamon, compliments the lentils even better.

The thing that sets Adas Polo apart is its lovely taste and the addition of a crispy layer of lavash bread that forms at the bottom of the pot. This crunchy golden crust is known as “tahdig” (literally the bottom of the pot) and provides a compelling contrast in texture to the soft lentils and rice.

Tah Chin

Tah Chin is a Persian rice dish with saffron famous among Iranian communities all around the world. Tah Chin is known for its flavorful filling, crispy crust, and delicious taste. It is a baked rice dish that comes in a variety of formulas to suit different tastes and dietary restrictions. The traditional version usually includes meat, such as chicken or lamb, seasoned with fragrant spices, yogurt, and saffron.

Variations of Tah Chin include vegetable Tah Chin, which contains an array of colorful vegetables; fish Tah Chin, which has chunks of fish; and a vegan version in which animal products are replaced with plant-based ingredients like tofu or tempeh. Tah Chin is renowned for its complex tastes and distinct textures. The crunchy crust complements the savory and fragrant contents. It is a popular meal that highlights the Best Persian rice dishes, which are served with various Persian Side Dishes.

How to Make Tah Chin?

Rinse and soak the basmati rice before parboiling. Then, in a mixing bowl, add the cooked and shredded chicken, yogurt, eggs, saffron, turmeric, salt, and pepper. In the follow-up, layer the rice and chicken-yogurt mixture in the greased baking dish, repeat it until you make sure all the ingredients are used, and then top with rice. At last, cover the dish and bake until the rice is cooked through and the bottom is golden and crispy.

Tahchin

Tahchin Persian Food

Estanboli Polo

Estanboli Polo, or Turkish Rice, Istanbuli Polo, is an easy Persian rice dish that bursts with flavor. This dish borrows its origin from Turkish cuisine. It is a tantalizingly fragrant rice mixed with a variety of ingredients from Persian and Turkish flavors. Ground beef or lamb is cooked with onions and a range of spices, and lots of tomatoes are added to this dish. The spiced meat mixture is then layered with parboiled rice, resulting in a delicious aromatic concoction.

This Persian rice recipe is typically garnished with fried potatoes, and in some cases, raisins are added, as well, for extra sweetness and a variety of textures. What distinguishes Estanboli Polo is its rich and delicious flavor, as well as the combination of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean ingredients. The use of ground pork, along with tomatoes and spices, gives the meal a powerful and pleasant taste profile. Estanboli Polo is frequently served as the main course, with a fresh salad or yogurt on the side.

Zereshk Polo

Zereshk Polo is an Iranian rice dish that’s as lovely to look at as it is delicious to eat. It’s all about the beautiful, vibrant colors, the aromatic flavors, and the unique ingredients. This basmati rice is cooked with zereshk (dried barberries) and tiny, tart, ruby-red colored berries. This combination of fluffy rice and tangy little berries is what sets it apart. Zereshk Polo is sweet and sour; the tart berries, sweet caramelized onions, and aromatic spices go beautifully together, and the berries also add a beautiful pop of red, making this a uniquely visual rice.

Zereshk Polo Recipe (Persian Rice Dishes with Chicken)

Zereshk Polo is a vegetarian Persian rice dish that is made in several stages. First, the rice is rinsed, soaked, and parboiled. At the same time, the barberries are also rehydrated. When it is time to cook, the layers, which also feature saffron rice, caramelized onions, and red barberries make a spectacular presentation. The rice is cooked, and the flavors meld. Each grain is infused with the aroma, flavor, and color of saffron.

Zereshk Polo

Zeresh Polo ba Morgh

You can taste the sweetness of the caramelized onions, and as you eat, you bite into the plump, tangy barberries that have gone from dry and hard as rocks to juicy, sweet, and slightly sour little berries. This colorful and festive dish, known as Persian rice dish with saffron is typically served with chicken or a meat stew and provides a wonderful contrast to what can be a heavy, rich meal.

Kalam Polo

Kalam Polo is a delicious Persian rice dish featuring tender bits of lamb or beef, cabbage, and aromatic spices. In Persian, “kalam” means cabbage and is the main item for this Persian rice recipe. This savory meal is beloved among Persian food lovers. To make Kalam Polo, beef is marinated in a mixture of spices that may include turmeric, cinnamon, cumin, and black pepper. The cabbage is sliced and heated until it gets tender and gently browned. The marinated beef is then cooked until it gets soft, then cabbage is added to flavor the meat.

The rice is first parboiled on its own, and after that, it is combined with the beef and cabbage combination in a large saucepan. The meal is then steamed until the rice is well cooked, and all of the flavors have joined to create the aromatic delight of the dish. Kalam Polo is extremely fragrant and has a full-bodied flavor that the caramelized cabbage only enriches further. Kalam polo is among traditional Persian rice dishes and appears as a main meal, and it often gets additional texture from fried onions, raisins, and slivered almonds.

Morasa Polo (Jeweled Rice)

Morasa Polo is a Persian Rice Dish of basmati rice perfectly cooked, mixed with a beautiful array of aromatic spices, and then studded with saffron-infused rice, nuts, and dried fruits. The entire dish is so visually stunning and impressive, and its origins trace back to the Qazvin city of Iran, often referred to as Jeweled Rice in English, as it is reminiscent of a dish bedazzled with a variety of different-sized jewels and different colored metals. Morasa Polo is often served on holidays, such as during the Persian New Year or other special occasions.

When you visit Qazvin City, be sure to try this delectable Persian Rice Dish. Read the top things to do in Qazvin for more information.

Sabzi Polo Ba Mahi (Herb Rice with Fish)

One of the Persian rice dishes for vegetarians is Sabzi Polo. Sabzi Polo is a beloved Persian rice recipe known for its fragrant flavors and aromatic blend of herbs that are made by combining “sabzi,” which means herbs in Persian, and “polo,” which means rice. The dish is enjoyed during Nowruz (Persian New Year) and is seen as a representation of rebirth and fresh starts in the Iranian culture.

The main element of Sabzi Polo is the mixture of fresh herbs. A combination of dill, parsley, coriander, and fenugreek is finely chopped and mixed with steamed basmati rice, giving color and a delightful fragrance to the dish.

Sabzi Polo

Sabzi Polo (Herb Rice with Dill)

While the herbs are the most important part of this dish, Sabzi Polo is served with all kinds of other delicious things. It can be served with fava beans, in which case the creamy, earthy fava beans are even better than the fish, or smoked fish with some great, dark, crusty rice Mahi (Fish) or smoked whitefish or trout. Some recipes even add cooked chicken or lamb to create a more complete and protein-packed meal.

Iranian Rice Dishes

Rice is a fundamental ingredient in Iranian rice dishes names. It has historical significance in Iranian culture, as it has been part of Iranian culinary traditions for centuries among people. This lovely food is linked to the country’s culture, and its availability in Iran’s agriculture makes it an everyday food that is both cheap and easy to come by. Moreover, It is also a versatile ingredient that can be the base of many dishes, especially prepared in an assortment of ways, flavored with virtually any ingredient.

Final Words

One of the notable highlights of the Iranian culture is its Easy Persian Rice dishes, which are considered the Best Persian Rice dishes in the Middle East. Traditional Persian Rice Dishes are well-known for their taste and their unique ingredients. Another unique point about Persian Rice Dishes Recipes is that each region inside of Iran has its unique and special cooking method, which adds up to more characteristics of Persian cuisine. If you are hungry or in the mood for Persian rice dishes, making a Persian Rice recipe at home and trying out an Iranian rice dish is an ideal choice for exploring Persian Cuisine.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran Travel Agency? Check out our Iran tours and Iran food tour.

Try these Top Iran Dessert Foods after your Persian Rice Dish!

Kandovan Village

Kandovan Village (Cave Houses, History, Weather, Facts)

Within the rugged landscapes of northwestern Iran lies the enchanting village of Kandovan, a place where time seems to stand still among its unique cave houses. Carved into the volcanic rocks of the Sahand mountain range, Kandovan Village is renowned for its distinctive architecture. Steeped in history and surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty, Kandovan attracts adventurers and cultural enthusiasts alike to explore its winding alleyways and enjoy themselves in its rich cultural heritage.

Kandovan Village History

Kandovan village has a rich history dating back over 700 years. The village’s unique architecture, characterized by houses carved directly into the soft volcanic rock, is believed to have been crafted by the villagers as a defensive measure against invading forces. Over the centuries, Kandovan has served as a sanctuary for various ethnic groups fleeing persecution and conflict, contributing to its cultural diversity and resilience.

Despite facing numerous challenges throughout its history, including earthquakes and political upheavals, Kandovan has persevered, maintaining its ancient traditions and way of life while adapting to the demands of the modern world.

Kandovan Cave Houses

The architecture of Kandovan village is nothing short of fascinating, with its remarkable cave houses carved directly into the soft volcanic rock formations that dominate the landscape. The interiors of these cave houses are surprisingly spacious, with multiple levels carved into the rock to accommodate living quarters, storage spaces, and even stables for livestock.

Each cave house is interconnected through a labyrinth of narrow alleyways and winding staircases, creating a sense of community and shared history among the villagers. Despite their ancient origins, many of these cave houses have been modernized with amenities such as electricity and running water, allowing residents to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle while preserving the architectural heritage of their ancestors.

kandovan iran

Fascinating Architecture of Kandovan Cave Houses

Visiting Kandovan offers a rare opportunity to marvel at this extraordinary blend of natural landscape and human ingenuity, providing insight into the timeless bond between culture and environment.

Kandovan Weather

Kandovan experiences a diverse and intriguing climate due to its location in the Sahand mountain range of northwestern Iran. Summers in Kandovan are generally mild and pleasant. This makes it an ideal time to explore the village’s winding streets and admire its unique architecture. However, winters in Kandovan can be quite harsh, with temperatures dropping below freezing and heavy snowfall blanketing the landscape (Kandovan weather)

Despite the challenging weather conditions, the snowy winters add a magical touch to the village. Spring and autumn offer a more moderate climate, with mild temperatures and colorful foliage adding to the charm of Kandovan’s natural surroundings.

Overall, the ever-changing weather patterns contribute to the village’s allure, offering visitors a different experience depending on the time of year they choose to visit.

Kandovan Village Bazaar

Kandovan Village Bazaar is a charming marketplace within the unique rock formations of Kandovan Village in Iran. This historic bazaar offers visitors a glance into traditional Persian culture. Strolling through the narrow streets of the bazaar, you can find locally crafted goods, including handmade rugs, pottery, jewelry, and spices.

The bustling atmosphere is filled with the aroma of freshly brewed tea. With its picturesque setting and authentic offerings, Kandovan Village Bazaar provides an unforgettable shopping experience with both cultural richness and natural beauty.

kandovan village bazaar

Handicrafts of Kandovan Bazaar

Kandovan Village Facts

Kandovan village is not only renowned for its captivating architecture but also holds fascinating facts that add to its allure. One of the most intriguing aspects of Kandovan is its age, with evidence suggesting that the village has been inhabited for over 700 years, making it one of Iran’s oldest continuously inhabited settlements. Moreover, the unique dwellings carved into the volcanic rock formations are not only architectural marvels but also serve as natural insulators, keeping the interiors cool in summer and warm in winter.

Additionally, Kandovan’s residents have upheld traditional handicrafts such as carpet weaving and pottery making for generations, contributing to the village’s vibrant cultural heritage. These captivating facts make Kandovan village a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to uncover the rich history and unique charm of northwestern Iran.

Kandovan Village Restaurants

Kandovan village offers a delightful culinary experience with its top restaurants, each offering the rich flavors of Iranian cuisine amidst the stunning surroundings of the Sahand mountain range. One of the dining spots is Kandovan Rocky Hotel Restaurant, renowned for its traditional Persian dishes served in a cozy cave-like atmosphere, providing guests with a unique dining experience.

Another favorite among visitors is Laleh Kandovan Restaurant, known for its mouthwatering kebabs and local specialties prepared with fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Whether indulging in hearty stews, succulent grilled meats, or delicate Persian sweets, dining in Kandovan promises to be a memorable culinary journey that complements the village’s stunning ambiance.

Kandovan Village Tours

Taking a tour of Kandovan village promises an enriching and unforgettable experience, inviting visitors to the rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture of northwestern Iran. The tours typically begin with a leisurely stroll through the village’s narrow alleyways, where travelers can admire the unique architecture of the Kandovan village and learn about the centuries-old traditions of the local residents.

kandovan village iran

Kandovan Village Photos

Visitors can also explore the surrounding Sahand mountain range, enjoying scenic hikes or horseback riding adventures to discover hidden caves and picturesque viewpoints overlooking the village. Additionally, cultural tours often include visits to Kandovan’s traditional handicraft workshops, where artisans demonstrate the intricate techniques of carpet weaving, pottery making, and silk production.

Whether exploring the village’s historic sites, savoring the flavors of Iranian cuisine, or simply soaking in the stunning natural beauty, Kandovan village tours offer a comprehensive and exciting experience that shows the best of this fascinating destination.

Last Word

In conclusion, Kandovan village is a timeless beauty with a rich history and vibrant culture of northwestern Iran. With its captivating troglodyte architecture, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality, Kandovan offers a truly unique and unforgettable destination for travelers from around the world.

Whether exploring the ancient cave houses, savoring the flavors of Persian cuisine, or enjoying yourself in the local traditions and handicrafts, a visit to Kandovan promises to be a memorable experience. Everyone should make it a priority to visit Kandovan at least once in their lifetime to witness its magical landscapes and create cherished memories that will last a lifetime.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours. Read the top things to do in Tabriz.