Archive for category: Travel Blog

Shiraz is the capital of Fars province in southern Iran, which is the fourth largest city in Iran, with a population of about 1.5 million people. This city, with a long history and rich culture, is known as one of the most important tourist centers of Iran, and many famous attractions of this city are known as the symbol of Shiraz. Traveling to Shiraz is a very attractive and exciting experience that gives you the opportunity to visit tourist attractions, learn about Iranian culture and art, and also enjoy the beautiful nature of this city.

Every year, millions of domestic and foreign tourists travel to this city. The name of Shiraz can be seen in the oldest books and museums in the world. Also, in Shiraz, there are delicious local foods, traditional markets, traditional accommodation centers, and many national and world heritage sites where you can gain important information and knowledge about the history of Iran. In the following, we will introduce the symbols of Shiraz and why Shiraz is such a famous city.

The Symbol of Shiraz Name

Studies on everything about Shiraz and the history of Shiraz show that there are different narratives about the construction of Shiraz and its foundation. The first discovered tablets related to the old names of Shiraz are Elamite clay tablets from 4 thousand years ago. The name on these tablets refers to the name of Tirazis. It is predicted that Tirazis changed phonetically during different periods and reached the modern name of Shiraz.

Also, the narrations of Shiraz being built by Ibn Tahmuras, the third greatest king in the world, consider the reason for the name of Shiraz to be the name of the son of Tahmuras. The second version says that the main reason for naming the city is the existence of a castle with this name in the place where it was founded. Evidence of inscriptions bearing the name Shiraz has been found in Persepolis and Elamite clay tablets of ancient cities, which is a strong document of the long history of the beautiful name of Shiraz, which means the center of grapes.

The Symbol of Shiraz in Islam

The symbol of Shiraz in Islam is often associated with the tomb of Hafez, a famous Persian poet. The tomb of Hafez, located in Shiraz, is an important pilgrimage site for Muslims and poetry lovers. Deeply imbued with Sufi themes and spiritual insights, Hafez’s poetry has resonated with many Muslims around the world.

His tomb serves as a symbol of spiritual enlightenment, love, and wisdom in Islamic culture and attracts visitors who seek inspiration and connection with the divine through his timeless verses.

What is Shiraz Known for?

The symbology of Shiraz has a rich historical and cultural significance. One of its prominent symbols is the fragrant and green Persian gardens, which reflect the poetic beauty and aesthetic appeal of the city. Another symbol is the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, famous for its stunning architecture and colorful stained glass windows that reflect the city’s spiritual heritage and Islamic influence.

In addition, Shiraz is symbolized by its renowned poets, such as Hafez and Saadi, whose immortal verses celebrate love, wisdom, and the human experience and embody the city’s literary legacy and artistic talent. Moreover, the symbol of Shiraz is drawn to its vineyards and grape cultivation, which is a symbol of fertility, abundance, and pleasures of life. Together, these symbols include the essence of Shiraz as a city of beauty, spirituality, creativity, and cultural richness.

Orange Blossom Trees

One of the most important natural symbols of the city of Shiraz is its orange blossom trees, which are considered one of the identity elements of the city of Shiraz; a feature that has made many consider spring the best season to travel to Shiraz and is the most lovely symbol of Shiraz.

There is almost no street in Shiraz that does not have orange blossom trees. A tree for which legends and tales have been written, among which we can mention the myth of the marriage of the orange blossoms. This tree was and still is so important for the people of Shiraz that its fruit, or so-called bearing fruit, was also very important for them. In ancient times, the people of Shiraz even wrote rituals and myths for the fertility of these trees.

City of Culture and Literature

Shiraz has been a city of writers and scholars since the beginning of its history. World geographers such as Ibn Hawqal and Tedesco have given Shiraz the title of Dar al-Ulama (House of Knowledge) in their travelogues and documents. In the 13th century, Shiraz was the capital and center of science and art.

In the 13th century, due to the existence of famous artists and scholars in Shiraz, this city has been a leader in the development of science and literature.

Undoubtedly, the influence of empires such as the Achaemenid Empire, Sassanians, and Zands on the cultural and artistic progress of Shiraz cannot be ignored. It is true that Shiraz has its literature and culture from poets such as Hafez and Saadi, but if it were not for the presence of Achaemenids, Sasanians, and Zands, the progress of civilization would not have been seen in Shiraz.

Hafez Shirazi

Hafez, also known as Khwāja Hafez-e Shirazi, is a renowned poet from Shiraz who lived around 727 AH. Hafez is one of the most influential poets in the history of Iran; it can be boldly said that he has influenced a large percentage of poets after him. The most important work left by Hafez is Divan-e-Hafez. Hafez’s poems are mostly written in ghazal (quatrain) form.

Hafez’s poems are very important in Western literature. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Hafez’s poems were translated into European languages, such as English and French. The tomb of Hafez is located in the city of Shiraz and is known as Hafeziyeh and is a famous symbol of Shiraz.

Another interesting point to note is Hafez’s strange effectiveness of the Qur’an to the extent that one of the reasons for choosing the title of Hafez for him is that he memorized the Qur’an in several different ways. According to some experts and writers, Hafez’s revolution in ghazal, which is the composition of verses with independent meaning, was influenced by the style of the Qur’an.

Nevertheless, Hafez should not be considered independent of ancient Iranian culture. The interesting thing is that the fame and influence of Hafez started during his lifetime, and his work reached the Indian subcontinent at the same time, and the poets of those lands tried to use the characteristics of Hafez’s poetry.

Saadi Shirazi

Saadi Shirazi, also known as the Master of Speech, is a great poet and master from Shiraz. Saadi was born in 606 AH. Saadi Shirazi was one of the famous preachers of the Islamic world in his time. This great poet is famous among writers and poets for his eloquence and skillful storytelling.

The surviving works of Saadi include Golestan, Boostan, and Ghazaliat of Saadi. There are anecdotes and moral teachings in Golestan and Boostan books, which are very attractive and listenable to readers. Saadi passed away in Shiraz in 690 AH. The tomb of Saadi is located in the city of Shiraz named Saadieh.

His works have long been taught in schools and libraries as a source of teaching Persian language and literature, and many common proverbs in the Persian language are derived from his poems and writings. Saadi should be considered a master of simplistic writing, attractive simplistic writing, which, of course, is a unique art full of interesting points.

Saadi also gained a lot of fame and respect during his lifetime, and his works spread to India, Asia Minor, and Central Asia. The interesting point here is that Hafez was one of the poets who turned to writing ghazal under the influence of Saadi’s style and initially drew inspiration from Saadi. These famous Persian poets are both the symbol of Shiraz.

Sightseeing and Tourism in Shiraz

Shiraz has many places to see and watch that are world-famous; in the following, we introduce some of the most famous historical attractions of Shiraz:

Pasargadae: The city of Pars or Pasargadae is located 136 km from the Shiraz-Isfahan road and contains one of the most famous historical monuments of Iran, the tomb of Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire.

Persepolis: The largest ancient building in Iran that represents the history of the city and is located 60 km from Shiraz, is Persepolis. This building is a combination of the architecture of civilizations covered by Achaemenid.

Shapouri Mansion: One of the must-see places in Shiraz that was built during the first Pahlavi period. The architecture of this building is very spectacular and unique and it belonged to the rich Shapouri family until 1999.

Ilkhani Garden: It is one of the most attractive places to visit in Shiraz, and dates back to the Qajar period. This beautiful garden is a memory of Mohammad Ali Khan Eilkhani Qashqai and is located in the Sibagh-e Shiraz neighborhood.

Karim Khan Citadel: Arg of Karim Khan is one of the largest brick historical buildings in Shiraz. The outer building is 12 meters high. In this citadel, a tilted tower can be seen. This tower is tilted 30 degrees, and that is why it is famous.

Baba Kouhi Mausoleum: One of the most attractive places to see in this city is on the Sabouri Mountain of Shiraz and on the left side of the Qur’an Gate, which dates back to the Deylamian period. There are two caves in this mountain; in one of these caves, there are two tombs known as Baba Kouhi.

Jahan Nama Garden: This garden is located near Hafezieh and is considered one of the most beautiful gardens in Shiraz. Jahan Nama Garden, with the octagonal mansion inside, is very spectacular.

Shiraz National Garden: Among the sights of this city, Shiraz National Garden is considered one of the best and coziest places to see. This garden is located at the Hafezieh intersection and is considered one of the largest and most beautiful parks in Shiraz. In this garden, there are old cypress trees and tall pine trees, which show the age of this garden.

Shah Cheragh: Shah Cheragh is a pilgrimage and religious place in Shiraz, housing the tomb of Ahmad ibn Musa Kazim, the elder son of the seventh Imam and brother of Imam Reza (AS). The architecture of the shrine is very beautiful and eye-catching and has plastering and mirror works with lights from all corners of this shrine.

Famous Foods of Shiraz

One of the most famous foods belonging to Shiraz is Faloodeh Shirazi, a sweet dessert with many fans throughout Iran. Another popular dish among the people is Salad Shirazi, a tasty and flavorful salad made with diced cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, and herbs with lemon juice and olive oil.

Additionally, Shiraz offers a variety of delicacies meals and local specialties, including Kalam Polo (cabbage rice), Dopiaz-e Aloo (potato stew), Shirin Polo (sweet rice pilaf), Ghormeh Be, Yakhni Nokhod (chickpea stew), Lubia Polo (rice with green beans), Robb-e Polo (beetroot rice), Shirazi Polo (Shirazi rice), Eshkeneh, Havij Polo (carrot rice), Kofteh Halou (meatballs with plums), Kofteh Sabzi (meatballs with herbs), and Dampokhtak (lamb and vegetable stew). These dishes show the rich culinary tradition and various flavors of Shiraz.

Shiraz Gardens

Shiraz is not only decorated with beautiful, cultural, historical, and traditional buildings but also has many stunning gardens. These gardens add to the charm of the city. They play a significant role in representing the symbol of Shiraz.

Some of the notable gardens include the Eram Botanical Garden, the Jahan Nama Garden, the Afifabad Garden, the Delgosha Garden, the Narenjestan Garden, the gardens of Qasr al-Dasht, and the recently established Chamran Gardens, alongside Shiraz flower gardens, which have been operational for almost two years. These gardens are considered unique beauties of the city and add to its charm and appeal.

Shiraz Spring

Spring in Shiraz is a time of unique beauty when nature wakes up from its winter sleep to paint the city with vivid colors and sweet fragrances. The arrival of spring brings a storm of life to the gardens, orchards, and parks of Shiraz, as cherry blossoms, tulips, and roses bloom in abundance. The air is filled with the fragrance of citrus blossoms and jasmine, and the gentle breeze carries the melody of birds chirping.

As the days grow longer and warmer, families and friends gather in the gardens to enjoy picnics amidst blooming flowers and lush greenery. Spring in Shiraz is truly a wonderful experience, where the city comes alive with new promise and joy.

Final Word

Shiraz is a historical, beautiful, and green city with a pleasant climate, delicious food, and kind people with a sweet accent who are famous for hospitality. The city of Shiraz has long been the place of residence of many poets and intellectuals of Iran. Some even consider the freshness, purity, and beauty of this city to inspire poets like Hafez to create original poems. This city has been the capital of Iran in different historical periods, and this has caused many historical buildings to exist in it.

All these factors have made Shiraz one of the main tourist destinations among Iranians. A trip to Shiraz requires planning since without it you will probably get confused among the many sights and tourist attractions of this city. In this article, we tried to tell you about the symbols and attractions of this beautiful city, so that you can plan to visit this city and enjoy its historical monuments and sights.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran Travel Agency? Please read things to do in Shiraz and Check out our Iran tours.

Isfahan, also famous by its other name, the half of the world, is the cultural capital of Iran. This city, being home to many great architectures, delicious culinary dishes, and amazing historic churches, is an unforgettable destination. The symbology of Isfahan is diverse and rich. So, when one thinks about Isfahan, many things will come to their mind at first thought. This city is truly a memorable place that can amaze anyone with its lovely magic. In this article, we will explore the symbol of Isfahan.

What Is Isfahan Known for?

The symbology of Isfahan includes many things. This city is the historical and cultural hub of Iran and has been the major tourist center for many visitors who want to explore the beauties of Iran. In the following, we will know what Isfahan is known for and explore the symbols of Isfahan names and their features.

Naqsh-e Jahan Square

Known as the center of culture and famous for its lovely architecture and its grand yard, Naqsh-e Jahan Square is one of the symbols of Isfahan. Beauty, history, and majesty are all combined in the Naqsh-e Jahan Square to exemplify true Persian art and power. Naqsh-e Jahan Square was also known by its other names, “Royal Square” and “Shah Square.”

Four historical monuments, known as Ali Qapu Palace, Shah Mosque, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, and Qeysarieh Gate, are around the square that showcase the beauty of Iran’s history and art. Isfahan was once the capital of Iran during the Safavid dynasty, and these buildings are a reminder of those times. 

Jame Mosque of Isfahan

Jame Mosque of Isfahan is one of the oldest architectural sites of this city. We can consider Jame Mosque as the symbol of Isfahan in Islam as it is a display of Islamic architectural style combined with Persian art. Some say that Jameh Mosque of Isfahan is the most beautiful site in Iran and a true representation of Islamic architecture, which makes it very valuable and significant.

Many visitors and tourists describe this site as a stunning illustration and the best site to visit if you love and enjoy traditional Islamic architectural style.

Shah Mosque

Another mosque located in Isfahan within the Naqsh-e Jahan Square, which is also a symbol of Isfahan in Islam, is the Shah Mosque. This mosque dates back to the Safavid dynasty when Isfahan was the capital of Iran and home to the royal family. It is a masterpiece, and its beauty can be explored only from a close distance.

The architectural style of Shah Mosque is still a wonder for tourists and visitors alike. People used to gather in the Shah Mosque to pray. So, if you are going to travel to Isfahan, make sure to visit the Shah Mosque and Naqsh-e Jahan Square.  

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is a masterpiece, standing out beside the other monuments and buildings of Naqsh-e Jahan Square, and is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture. Mohammad Reza Isfahani, who was the architect of this project, spent 16 years of his life completing this masterpiece. Today, like many other historical sites of Isfahan, the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is also a UNESCO World Heritage and attracts many tourists.

The mosque is easily accessible and is on the eastern side of Naqsh-e Jahan Square, which faces Aali Qapu Palace. Enjoy the beauties of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque and appreciate it. 

Chehel Sotoun

Called Chehel Sotoun in Persian, while it translates to Forty Columns in English, this palace is another masterpiece that has remained from the Safavid era when Isfahan experienced a lot of growth and development. Fascinating visitors with its simplistic yet eye-catching beauty, Chehel Sotun Palace is the first place that many tourists tend to visit. 

The Persian Garden surrounding the Chehel Sotoun Palace is a key feature of this site and attracts locals and tourists. Interesting fact, the Chehel Sotoun Palace only has 20 columns, and the number forty is because of their reflections in the water. 

Hasht Behesht Palace

Hasht Behesht Palace is surrounded by a beautiful garden and is the number one location that many people of Isfahan visit. It translates to “Eight Paradises” in the Persian Language, which mostly refers to its beautiful garden, a serene and peaceful location, ideal for relaxing and having a picnic day with your family.

The main goal of building Hasht Behesht Palace was to serve as a royal and private retreat for the families of the Safavid dynasty. Today, this beautiful garden is a popular sport for hanging out and enjoying the atmosphere of Isfahan, especially in the evenings. 

Grand Bazaar of Isfahan

Have you ever heard about the Grand Bazaar of Isfahan? It is a place where many tourists and locals explore to buy souvenirs and other items. This place is the best spot for meeting locals, especially old people of Isfahan, and to hear the beautiful Isfahani accent, which is a beautiful accent for itself. Grand Bazaar of Isfahan is also known as Qeysarie Bazaar and belongs to the 16th century.

So, this bazaar is 500 years old and belongs to the category of most important locations of Isfahan and is considered a symbology of Isfahan.

Goosh-e Fil with Doogh

The symbol of Isfahan’s culinary dishes and one of the most famous and strangest combinations is Goosh-e ّil with Doogh. This item, known as Goosh-e Fil, is a local sweet that you can find in many spots of Isfahan. It is best served with Doogh or the famous yogurt-based cold beverage.

Tourists who travel to Isfahan are surprised when they hear about this combination, hence, we should say that Goosh-e fil with Doogh is one of the best things you can eat and will change your mind. Goosh-e Fil can also be preferred with tea and hot drinks, but it is a must-try item. 

Isfahan Beryani

Another popular dish of Isfahan is Biryani, a special culinary item prepared uniquely and specially with a magical taste. Beryani is the first thing that many tourists try in the restaurants of Isfahan to explore its taste and enjoy it. This food is highly recommended by locals.

Trying Beryani is a great way to start exploring the culinary tastes of the Isfahani people and prepare yourself to learn more about their cultural foods. Cinnamon, meat, onion, sheep lung, saffron, and almonds are some of the ingredients that are used in preparing this special culinary item.

Khoresh Mast

Khores Mast is a traditional Iranian food item that originates from the cultural hub of Iran, Isfahan. It is a type of dessert that can be unusual for some tourists for its ingredients or even being served as a side dish or appetizer. This lovely food item is made of sugar, high-quality rosewater, and saffron as the key ingredient, yogurt, onion, egg yolk, turmeric, and meat.

This combination is super beneficial for health and is a delicious mix of different items and ingredients. Make sure to try Khoresh Mast while visiting the beautiful city of Isfahan. 

Gaz Candy

Persian Nougat is the Isfahan’s symbol as a souvenir and a great candy to serve with tea. It is very delicious, and once you try it, you will crave more. The super flavorful Gaz Candy is made of nuts like pistachios, rosewater, and sap. This souvenir or candy from Isfahan comes with many health benefits, and you can eat it with tea or coffee.

Some say that this lovely candy has been around in Isfahan for more than 500 hundred years, so it is very old and comes with delicious flavors that have been passed on through generations. Gaz Candy is the symbol of Isfahan.

Mina Kari

Isfahani people were famous for their artistic spirit. Mina Kari is another artful process that involves decorating items, especially metal, silver, gold, ceramic, and bronze. Today, this art is usually applied to copper, and still, Isfahani people showcase their art and works in their stores and shops.

Khatam Kari

Khatam Kari, another symbol of Isfahan, is the Persian art of Marquetry and was a local tradition among Isfahan’s people. The old people of Isfahan used to decorate the surface of wooden or metallic objects, which was very common among people. Today, we can see great objects that are decorated with Khatam Kari in Isfahan, which can be ideal souvenirs of this city. 

Si-o-Se Pol Bridge

Built between 1599 and 1602 in the Safavid era, the Si O Se Pol Bridge is still a magnificent architecture that reflects Islamic and Persian artistry. With a total length of 297.76 meters and a total width of 14.75 meters, the Si-o-Se Pol Bridge remains an iconic landmark in Isfahan, and some consider this place as the symbol of Isfahan in Islam.

Si-o-Se Pol Bridge spans Zayandeh Rud and provides a great opportunity to have unbelievable views of the city and Zayande Rud. The bridge of 33 arches, or Si-o-Se Pol, is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the symbology of Isfahan.

Khaju Bridge

Similar to the Si-o-se Pol Bridge, the Khaju Bridge is also another significant landmark known as a multifunctional bridge. Meaning that it can serve as a recreational space while it can also be a river crossing. Khaju Bridge is relatively smaller in length and width than its bigger brother. This bridge was also known as the Shah Bridge and was the most beautiful bridge in the world during the Safavid dynasty. There are many poems and descriptions about this bridge that have been written by great poets and writers, showing the importance and significance of this iconic landmark.

New Julfa

The Armenian Quarter of Isfahan, which is also considered a symbol of this city, is a great spot to explore, especially if it is your first time traveling to Isfahan and you want to capture both Asia and Europe in one frame. New Julfa is famous for its serene beauty. Walk across the streets of the New Julfa district, explore museums, go to churches, meet locals, and visit their restaurants and coffee places. You will surely have great times in this district of Doha, and it will be your favorite memory.  

Vank Church

Vank Cathedral, or Vank Church, is Isfahan’s most famous Armenian church that is located in the New Julfa district. Vank Church is an architectural masterpiece that showcases beauty and majesty at the same time. Vank Church includes biblical paintings and colorful ceramics and tiles that can amaze anyone.

You can behold cultural and religious stories on the walls of Vank Church. Today, Vank Church has become a museum that tourists can visit and explore its beauties. This church dates back to the 17th century, so visit this spot if you are a history buff. It can create unforgettable memories for you. 

Charbagh Street

Situated on the south side of Siose Pol Bridge, Charbagh Street is one of the oldest streets in Isfahan and another symbol of Isfahan. This street is 5 kilometers long and is a spot where many people stroll around every day. It has a lovely atmosphere, and you can smell centuries and history by walking in the streets of Chrabagh. Old leafy trees, old houses, and simple designs of the items are the most common things you will notice on Charbagh Street. There are many parks and restaurants within the street you can visit and have a great time with your loved ones. 

Final Words

Isfahan is one of the most ideal destinations to visit in Iran. The cultural capital of Iran, Isfahan, has many attractions and delights that can amaze tourists and visitors. This place is a magical location and a great place to make unforgettable memories with friends and family. One of the best places to visit is the Great Mosque of Isfahan, which is the symbol of Isfahan in Islam. Moreover, visitors can explore Si-o-Se Pol Bridge, Vank Church, Palaces, and its beautiful streets, such as the New Julfa district. So, make sure to visit this magical destination and enjoy its atmosphere.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Please read things to do in Isfahan and Check out our Iran tours.

Tehran, the capital city of Iran, like many commercial cities in the world, is known for its thriving atmosphere where the streets are filled with people coming and going around. Being a historical city, it boasts countless museums, palaces, mansions, and historical neighborhoods belonging to the previous dynasties. With the presence of the Alborz Mountain Range, Tehran also offers the best ski resorts, one of them being an International Ski resort for professional ski racing. These tourist attraction sites, like the popular Azadi Tower and Milad Tower, are considered the Symbology of Tehran. We will introduce you to the top locations of Tehran, or the symbol of Tehran, and their significance to Iranian culture and history.

What Is Tehran Known for?

Selected as the capital for more than 200 years, during the day, the city is one of the most populated areas in the country. Tehran is the heart of Iran and is 730 square kilometers wide, a place where most of the political, cultural, and scientific activities are held and active. It is estimated that Tehran is the fifth most visited city among the other historical cities of Iran due to its recreational, commercial, tourist attraction sites, and many more.

The locations below represent the importance of Tehran to Iran and the world, some of which have been marked in UNSECO, and these fascinating spots range from historical to very modern.

Milad Tower

One major symbol of Tehran is the tallest tower in Iran. From the heights of the Milad Tower, you can observe a stream of passion and energy of the urban life that flows through the streets of Tehran, the lights and colors of the buzzing in the city. The Milad Tower is situated in the northwest of Tehran and is one of the major symbols of the capital city.

This tower was built on a 62-hectare hill and has the highest point in Tehran, which is 435 meters. Inside the tower, you have multiple recreational options such as Zipline and bungee jumping, escape rooms, a rotating restaurant, 6D cinema, Concert halls, museums, children’s playground, paintball, pool and bowling, shopping center, and an observation deck. Milad Tower is an architectural wonder and a masterpiece in Iran. It is known as the sixth tallest telecommunication tower in the world.

Azadi Tower

Another famous symbol of Tehran is Azadi Square, which has always been a valuable monument of Iran. During the Pahlavi dynasty, the Square was a memorial of the glorious celebrations of the King. Azadi Square and Tower is the historical memory of the capital, with intricate architecture and symbolism. The tower is not only popular for its architecture and beauty but also for its name, meaning “Freedom.”

The Azadi Tower is located in the center of the Square and is 45 meters high. It has four floors, and inside the tower, there is a large theatre hall, a cinema, multiple art museums, and other halls for displaying some Iranian inventions.

Tehran Grand Bazaar

A place where you can purchase rare goods and souvenirs, as well as sightseeing historical streets, shops, palaces, and mansions is nowhere but the Grand Bazaar of Tehran. The bazaar was first established during the Safavid Period and is more than one kilometer per square meter.

Each section of the bazaar is used for a specific kind of good, which makes it easy to navigate through this labyrinth of colors and vibrancy. In Tehran Grand Bazaar, you will find almost all types of goods. It also contains popular restaurants serving traditional cuisines and local sandwiches. Since it’s a large area and requires walking for long distances, you might need to rest and dine. The Grand Bazaar opens at 9 am and closes at 6 pm.

Golestan Palace

The Golestan Palace is located inside the Grand Bazaar of Tehran on the main street. It was first built during the Qajar dynasty and is more than 450 years old. The Golestan Palace is registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar was one of the historical figures who brought this palace into prosperity after his victory over Lotf Ali Khan Zand.

Golestan Palace is a complex illustrating cultural and historical symbols of Iran from the earlier periods. The palace is surrounded by evergreen trees and embraces another mansion called Shams-ol-Emareh. The palace is now used as a museum for exhibiting the relics of that era. The rooms and halls of the palace are also some of the best artworks of the Qajar Period.

Shams-ol-Emareh

Shams-ol-Emareh was one of the largest and tallest mansions in Tehran during the Qajar period and one symbol of Tehran. The building was erected in 1865, and after its completion, Shams ol-Emareh became the symbol of Tehran. Shams-ol-Emareh was the first Iranian building in which a steel frame was used in its construction, which gradually became more common after that.

As mentioned earlier, this mansion was the tallest building in Tehran, and its height is about 35 meters, containing 5 floors. This house was used by Naser Al-Din Shah to sit and have a general view of the city from high above. When entering the mansion, you will come across the rare Persian stucco and mirror work. These ornamentations are so mesmerizing that they will stun you.

Gate of The National Garden of Tehran (Sardar é Bagh Melli)

The National Garden of Tehran was established in Mashgh Square, in the center of Tehran, by the order of Reza Shah Pahlavi, who planned to establish the first public garden of the capital. Unfortunately, the National Garden itself did not last long, and instead, important buildings such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran and the National Library were built in its area.

Currently, only the gate of Tehran National Garden remains, which shines like a precious jewel in the historical center of the country’s capital and is famous as one of the sights of Tehran. The architecture of the gate is a combination of Iranian and European styles that can be seen in the tile work and which was common in that period.

City Theater of Tehran

A place made for theaters and literature is the City Theater building in Tehran. This cultural building is the venue for the important events of the year in Iran’s theater field. In recent years, various parts of the City Theater have been expanded, and the public has been able to use the new facilities.

In addition to the cultural and artistic use of the City Theater, it also holds the significance of the architecture and design of the City Theater building. The building was established around 100 years ago and was a favorite spot for popular poets, actors, and singers in Iran. Today, the city theater is known as one of the most cherished theater centers in Tehran.

Tochal Peak and Ski Resort

There is no place other than Tochal Tehran Resort for spending the weekend and experiencing thrilling activities. Tochal is a paradise with various amenities, which is one of the top entertainment and welfare centers in Iran. Tochal is a fantastic place for hikers and mountaineers to climb up the Tochal Peak. There are stations made for hikers to eat and rest.

By using the Tochal cable car, you can also climb to the top of Tochal and watch Tehran by breathing in the clean air of the peak. Various exciting games, such as sledding, zipline, bungee jumping, escape room, shooting, etc., are found in the Tochal complex.

Dizin Ski Resort

The nature covered with snow and fresh air of The Dizin International Ski Resort is a place of interest for skiers situated around Tehran. At the height of the Alborz slopes, you will find the largest ski resort in Iran and the best ski resort in Tehran, which happens to attract many tourists and athletes from different parts of Iran and the world, people who love skiing and the untouched snow of the Alborz Mountain slopes.

Dizin Ski Resort is still one of the most famous ski resorts in Iran, but it is not the only ski resort in Iran. It is a well-equipped resort used for competitions, ski classes, and snowboarding.

Tehran National Museum

The National Museum of Iran, or the Museum of Ancient Iran, is a place where you will see various archaeological works. The museum is very symbolic to Iran from both the historical and archaeological point of view. Visiting the National Museum, you can see the works from the Islamic era and before.

Works from the Achaemenid period can be seen in the National Museum of Iran, which shows the antiquity and importance of this place. In fact, the works and objects in the museum can be divided into two categories: ancient Iran and the Islamic era. The museum is an important part of Iranian culture and civilization.

Sadabad Palace

Another sightseeing symbol of Tehran is the renowned Sadabad Palace. The palace has an area of ​​300 hectares, and its lush gardens are located in one of the best parts of Tehran. Numerous native and foreign architects and engineers worked hard to build this complex during the Pahlavi and Qajar Dynasties.

The museums of the complex are full of attractions that will take you several hours to visit. you can visit a completely entertaining collection, which has a restaurant, a library, a cinema, a radio station, a booth for taking pictures in Qajar clothes, etc.

Abgineh Museum (Glassware and Ceramic Museum of Iran)

The Glass and Ceramic Museum, located in an antique building belonging to the Qajar dynasty, is a picturesque museum embracing relics of the past. This museum specializes in glass and pottery objects and is one of the most visited Iranian museums. The location of this museum belonged to Ahmad Qawam, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ahmad Shah Qajar.

The works inside this building have great historical and cultural value. For example, glass pipes were discovered in the Chagha Zanbil Ziggurat temple, which dates back to the second millennium BC. This museum has various halls. Abgineh museum is loved by both the locals and foreign tourists.

Oudlajan Historic Neighborhood

Oudlajan is one of the old and original neighborhoods of Tehran from the Qajar period. Although now Tehran, a crowded capital of Iran with its towers and tall buildings, has taken on a different face from the old Tehran. However, in this city, there are also alleys and neighborhoods that by passing through them, you can get a clue of the capital’s past identity.

One of these neighborhoods is called “Oudlajan,” which played a significant role in the esteemed history of this city. Oudlajan is located in the west of Shams ol-Emareh Mansion.

Valiasr Street

Another symbol of Tehran is the Valiasr Street in Tehran, which is the longest street in the Middle East, and starts from the south of the capital in Rahahan Square and extends to Tajrish Square in Shemiranat, one of the northernmost parts of Tehran. Along Valiasr Street, there are many cultural and commercial centers, large public parks, restaurants, and entertainment and tourism places.

The street is famous for its old tall trees and is a perfect spot for photography.

Laleh Zar Street

Laleh Zar Street is another renowned street in Tehran and is the oldest and major street of the capital, which is located in its central area. There were many theaters, restaurants, and cinemas on Laleh Zar Street, and it was known as a symbol of modernity in Iran. The street was formerly called Tehran’s Champs-Elysée Street, which possesses a rich history.

Today, Laleh Zar Street has changed into an electrical appliance exchange, which has modernized the area, but you can still see the age-old features of the area.

Iran Mall

One of the largest shopping centers in the world is located on the outskirts of Tehran, which is more than 669 thousand square meters wide. Iran Mall is an important commercial center of the country. In addition to the numerous stores, it has various amenities and entertainment facilities, such as an amusement park, a cinema campus, a sports complex, and a hotel.

Iran Mall has created several replicas of Iran’s national treasures inside itself. It includes a Jame Mosque, The Mahan Garden, the Didar Garden, a traditional Timcheh, the Jondishapur Library, the Hall of Mirrors, Sherbet Khane, and Iwan Ashraq. Iran Mall also provides an ice rink and musical fountains.

Final Word

Tehran, the capital of Iran, is the largest and most populous city in the country, owning historic monuments and modern structures suitable for all visitors. The city is abundant in antique locations that are yet active. Among these places, the Azadi Tower, as the dominant symbol of Tehran, named itself “Azadi” to represent freedom and peacefulness among the people.

re you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Then read the things to do in Tehran blog and check out our Iran tours.

If you are an individual who shows a deep love for Persian poetry or history, you might have heard about the great Persian poet and Sufi, Shams Tabrizi. He was the spiritual instructor of Mewlānā Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhi, also known worldwide as Rumi. Nonetheless, the true identity of Shams Tabrizi is yet unknown and a mystery to historians since he spent most of his days traveling around various lands, but Rumi’s masterful books and poems have revealed bits of Sham’s identity to the world.

Shams Tabrizi Biography

Shams Tabrizi is a very popular historical figure in Persia. His name “Shams,” meaning “the sun” in Arabic and Persian, represents his personality and importance. Tabrizi refers to the city of Tabriz in Iran, where Shams was born. Shams was not only a poet in his time of living but also the most significant figure who changed Rumi’s way of thinking and his path in search of the truth. According to Rumi, Shams was the man who gave life to him, as Rumi defines his journey as being born once again in the same life.

Shams Tabrizi Childhood

Shams Tabrizi, like any other historical figure, was born into a family, lived his life, and finally vanished from this world without a trace. Even though his story still appears as an enigma to many, not knowing his true age or the authentic evidence about where he first stepped into the world of the living and how he died.

According to some historians, Shams Tabrizi was born in 1185 AD in the city of Tabriz, located in the Northwest of Iran. His childhood was very different from the other children around him. Shams was not very fond of going to school but preferred to study and read the books he selected for himself.

Being an incomparable child, his parents often found it difficult to communicate with him since his behavior was completely different from the children in his age. Shams Tabrizi faced many challenges in his life and oftentimes felt alone in the world, unable to communicate with others as no one understood him.

His Spiritual Journey

Therefore, he pilgrimaged to far lands to find people who spoke the language of mysticism and started learning from them. One of Shams Tabrizi’s teachers was Sheikh Abu Bakr Zanbil Baf of Tabriz, in which he taught Shams a lot.

Over the passage of time, Shams Tabrizi reached a high level of mysticism and spirituality where he no longer found the words of Abu Bakr meaningful; thus, once again, he let go of his teacher and continued his pilgrimage.

Ambiguous Identity

Because of his habit of continuous traveling and absence from fulfilling his spiritual journey, Shams Tabrizi’s personality is full of ambiguity and obscurity in all historical works. You will find countless portraits of Shams in various books and artworks, yet these images are mostly an uncertain prediction of his true features.

Shams Tabrizi Death

Just like his identity and life story, how Shams Tabrizi died will always be a mystery to us. However, there are certain estimations about the year of his passing, and some believe he passed away at the age of 63 in 1248 AD.

Shams Tabrizi and Rumi Story

All in all, the story of Shams Tabrizi and Rumi is one of the most magnetizing stories read by millions to this day. The story speaks both about Rumi’s journey, thoughts, and feelings during his change, as well as Shams’ teachings when Rumi was by his side.

In Rumi’s poetry, you often see him calling Shams with diverse titles, which depicts his love and respect for his teacher as he perceived Shams as the true face of God.

Life for Mewlānā Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhi as a religious scholar was almost normal and in complete peace. At that time, Rumi was one of the scholars of Fiqh, which is Islamic jurisprudence, hadith (the words of Prophet Muhammed), and other religious education in the city. Rumi’s lectures were always filled with his eager students, enthusiasts, and devotees of Islam.

Perhaps it can be estimated that the turning point of Rumi’s life happened around the year 1240s when he met a wandering and mysterious Sufi named Shamsuddin Tabrizi in Konya, Turkey. It was Shams Tabrizi who was able to introduce Rumi to the deepest and highest levels of mysticism and turned him from a pious religious scholar to a passionate mystic and poet.

At the same time, Shams Tabrizi had dreamt about his mission in Konya that he had to find a scholar. So, he returned from his journey and was eager to convey his spiritual teachings to a student and find the person who would listen to his words of wisdom. Shams entered the city of Konya. Once Shams Tabrizi and Rumi met in the city, Rumi was bewildered by his words and presence. Eventually, he became Shamsuddin Tabrizi’s student, which led him to go through a massive change in his life.

You can learn more about Rumi and his life story by watching our YouTube video.

Most of Rumi’s students and followers did not even consider Shams worthy to keep up with their great teacher and did not even try to hide their jealousy and hatred towards Shams. Devotees of Rumi were afraid that the reputation and credibility of their great Sheikh would be tarnished by the companionship of Shams Tabrizi. But Rumi considered Shams to be the most perfect manifestation of God and expressed his love and devotion to him by composing poems and walking on his path.

Rumi was so shocked and amazed when he met Shams that he willingly gave up teaching in schools and mosques. Shams, the unknown teacher, encouraged the famous Mewlānā Jalāl ad-Dīn to abandon his teachings and transformed him into a different man, where instead Rumi began dancing Sama (the whirling dervish dance of Sufism), which then caused him to also write poetry by his own volition.

What Did Shams Say to Rumi?

We are not confident about the true story of Shams and Rumi’s first encounter because there are many and even contradictory narrations regarding their first encounter. Based on one of the narrations, Shams Tabrizi stops the teachings of Rumi and angers his devotees to ask a question from the great Mewlānā without respecting their customary manners. The surprised and angry students heard the question from Shams in that manner asking: Was Prophet Muhammad superior to Bayezid Bastami?

Rumi is completely confused by this question. “Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) is the head of all prophets. How can you compare Bayazid Bastami to him?” Rumi asks.

Shams asks again: You are pure and pious from what we know about you. But isn’t my dignity more significant than anything else?

Shams claimed Bastami had a higher spiritual position than Prophet Muhammed.

Rumi is surprised by the depth of the question. He immediately descends from his seat and finally answers that Muhammad is greater because Bastami had stopped at some point on his holy journey. While the way for the prophet is always open.

Shams Tabrizi questioned his beliefs further, and from then on, Rumi was attracted by the words and fascinated by the personality of this wandering mystic. From that day on, the two spent long hours alone with each other, learning the words of wisdom. Rumi saw the perfection and originality of a human being in Shams Tabrizi. Shams freed Rumi from the materialistic ties of the world and challenged the customs and beliefs that this famous scholar strictly adhered to.

Forty Rules of Love of Shams of Tabriz

“Forty Rules of Love” is the original name of a novel by Elif Shafak, which was translated into Persian as “Mellat-e Eshgh”. In this book, the forty rules of Shams Tabrizi are quoted from the character of Shams.

On the other hand, these rules are of Sufism and finding God through love and devotion, which were presented to Rumi by the great Sufi of the 7th century of the Islamic calendar, that is, Shams Tabrizi. In addition, these forty rules can help the lost individuals of the present age. This book represents the way of spiritual travel, a journey inside and outside.

“The Third Line,” is the title of another book about Shams Tabrizi written by Dr. Naseruddin Sahib al-Zamani, portraying Shams Tabrizi’s personality, words, and thoughts. The book contains the dialogues between Shams and Rumi and single quotes by Shams Tabrizi.

Shams Tabrizi Quotes from the Forty Rules of Love

Rule 1: The way we perceive God is a direct reflection of how we see ourselves. If God brings to mind mostly fear and blame, it means there is too much fear and blame welled inside our hearts. We are also full of love and compassion if we see God as loving and compassionate.

Rule 3: You can study God through everything and everyone in the universe because God is not confined to a mosque, synagogue, or church. However, if you are still in need of knowing where exactly His abode is, there is only one place to look for him: in the heart of a true lover. No one will live after seeing Him, and no one will die after seeing Him. Whosoever finds Him will remain in His company forever.

Rule 4: Intellect and love are made of different materials. Intellect ties people in knots and risks nothing, but love dissolves all tangles and risks everything. Intellect is always cautious and advises, ‘Beware too much ecstasy’ whereas love says, ‘Oh, never mind! Take the plunge!’ Intellect does not easily break down, whereas love can effortlessly reduce itself to rubble but treasures are hidden among ruins. A broken heart hides many treasures.

Rule 10: East, west, south, or north makes little difference. No matter what your destination, just be sure to make every journey a journey within yourself. If you travel within, you will travel the whole wide world and beyond.

Rule 13: There are more fake gurus and false teachers in this world than the number of stars in the visible universe. Do not confuse power-driven, self-centered people with true mentors. A genuine spiritual master will not direct your attention to himself and will not expect absolute obedience or utter admiration from you, but instead will help you to know and to appreciate your Inner-self. True mentors are as transparent as glass, ‘They let the light of God pass through them’.

Shams Tabrizi Poems

Shams Tabrizi did not enjoy writing and preferred speaking in his own words. The works left in the name of Shams are taken from the sayings of Shams in gatherings, which were later collected and written by Rumi and his entourage.

In the collection of Shams Tabrizi’s quotes, the book contains questions, answers, and discussions that were exchanged between Shams and his students. These dialogues have an interesting story in their hearts that Rumi taught to his students during his association with Shams Tabrizi and after him. His disciples collected them and wrote them down. The subject of these stories is the personality and life of Shams Tabrizi in Konya, his relationship with Rumi, and the anecdotes that Shams taught Rumi through them.

Divan-i Kabir, also known as Divan-i Shams and Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi, are Rumi’s works attributed to Shams Tabrizi. The Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi is one of the works of Mawlānā Jalāl-ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhi, which he registered the book under the name of Shams Tabrizi.

Shams Tabrizi Miracles

One day, Shams entered the school of Konya, where Rumi was reading his books. He asked Rumi, who had some other books placed next to him: “What are these?”

Rumi answered: “These are the books of Quotes and Sayings of the Prophet.”

“What are you doing with these?” Shams said and then threw the books into the nearby pond.

“Oh Dervish, some of these books are my father’s souvenirs and the unique and rare copies,” Rumi said.

Shams Tabrizi dipped his hand in the water and took the books out of the pond, but the books did not appear to be wet at all. They were as intact as they were before being thrown into the pond.

Rumi asked with surprise: “What is this secret?”

Shams answered: “This is the secret that you are not aware of.”

With this, Rumi’s nature changed, and he abandoned the lessons he taught and faced madness, then was born again. He achieved an esoteric experience that not everyone was able to understand.

Final Word

Mewlānā Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhi, known as Rumi, is one of the most famous poets of Iran. During his 68 years of living, Rumi met great people such as Mohaghegh Tirmezi, Sheikh Attar, Kamaluddin Adeem, and Mohiuddin Arabi and learned a lot from them, but no one was as influential in his life as Shams Tabrizi. Furthermore, the stories about Shams Tabrizi are not proven to be fully authentic, and all the information we have about his life are the poems that Rumi has written in his epic books.

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