Persian Dolmeh Bademjan

Persian Dolmeh Bademjan (Recipe, Ingredients, Tips)

Dolmeh BademjanDolmeh, or stuffed vegetables, is one of the traditional and old Iranian dishes originally belonging to the Azerbaijan provinces of Iran. Persian Dolmeh Bademjan is a dish made of stuffed eggplants containing rice, legumes, herbs, meat, and other ingredients. Interestingly, Dolmeh can also be a vegetarian dish prepared with other vegetables or proteins to replace ground meat.

Persian Dolmeh is a popular Iranian dish with a sweet and sour taste of pomegranate paste, along with aromatic herbs. As a nutritious meal, it can also make a memorable moment for you to taste the stunning Persian cuisine. Here, we have provided you with a complete guide to cooking this fantastic dish.

Persian Dolmeh Bademjan Ingredients

Main ingredients include: Eggplants, rice, split peas, herbs, meat, onion

8 large Eggplants

1 cup of Rice

½ cup of Split peas

500 grams of Dolmeh Herbs (leek, parsley, basil, dill, savory, mint, tarragon, coriander, spring onion)

300 grams of Ground meat

2 medium Onions

persian stuffed eggplant vegetarian

Persian Dolmeh Bademjan Recipe

Dolmeh Sauce Ingredients

3 tablespoons of Pomegranate molasses

2 tablespoons of Tomato paste

2 garlic cloves

1 teaspoon of Saffron

2 tablespoons of Lemon Juice

2 tablespoons of Oil

Seasonings – salt, black pepper, turmeric, and cinnamon powder – 1 teaspoon of each

Persian Dolmeh Bademjan Recipe

Persian Dolmeh Bademjan recipe is considered easy because its preparation involves straightforward and simple steps. Yet, this dish is perfect for a tasty family meal and for serving to your precious guests.

Step 1

The first and foremost step in preparing Persian Dolmeh Bademjan is soaking the split peas in a bowl of water for at least 4 hours to avoid a bloated digestive system as well as softening the peas. You can also soak them one day before cooking your Dolmeh dish. Half-boil the split peas, which are already soaked in water, with some water for at least 30 minutes, and then drain.

Step 2

In the next step, soak the rice in a bowl containing water and cook for several minutes. Fill up a pot halfway with water. Add 1 tablespoon of oil and 1 teaspoon of salt to the pot. Next, put the pot on high heat until the water starts boiling.

Dolmeh Bademjan

Dolmeh Bademjan

When the water starts to boil, add the soaked rice to the pot and let it cook for 7 to 10 minutes. Once the rice grains get softer, drain and rinse the rice with cold water using a large sieve. Set the half-boiled rice aside to cool down a bit.

Step 3

Meanwhile, wash the eggplants well and cut the tops with a knife. Keep the heads for later use. Then, use a spoon to empty the inside of the eggplant without damaging the surface and scoop out the contents from the inside. Set the eggplants aside to fill them later on.

Step 4

Dice 2 onions into small pieces and fry them with oil in a pan until the onions become soft and light in color. Mince 2 garlic cloves, add them to the onions and stir-fry them for several minutes.

Step 5

Next, mix the ground meat along with the seasoning ingredients, which are salt, black pepper, turmeric, and cinnamon powder, and make sure the meat is seasoned thoroughly. Add the meat to the pan with the fried garlic and onion mixture and fry well until the color of the ground meat changes to brown. Now add the tomato paste and the pomegranate molasses and fry until the raw taste of tomato paste is removed. Add 1 cup of boiling water to the mixture.

Step 6

Take the soft and mushy split peas and add them to the pan containing the ground meat and stir.

Step 7

Next, chop the Dolmeh herbs and add them to your pot. Increase the heat a bit and stir the ingredients continuously to prevent the herbs from softening too much.

Persian dolmeh bademjan recipe

Persian Stuffed Eggplant Vegetarian- Dolmeh Bademjan

Step 8

When the Dolmeh herbs are slightly fried and start changing in color, put the lid of the pan to steam the ingredients for at least 5 minutes. Later, remove the lid, add the rice that was drained earlier, and mix it with the other ingredients.

Step 9

After mixing the rice with the other ingredients, let the water inside the pan evaporate completely. Ground the saffron, dissolve it in hot water, and add the saffron water to your mixture. Remove the pan from the heat, add lemon juice to the ingredients, and set it aside.

Step 10

Fry the eggplants in a small amount of oil so that they are slightly fried in a way that they still can preserve their appearance during the Dolmeh cooking process. Do not let the eggplants get crushed. Remove the excess oil from the eggplants with a towel.

Step 11

Fill the eggplants with the cooked ingredients. Leave the upper part of the eggplant (the heads) that you cut earlier and place them on the top of the filled eggplants as its lid.

Step 12

In a separate pot, stir-fry diced onions with tomato paste and pomegranate molasses and season them. Add 2 to 3 cups of water to make the final sauce for cooking the Dolmeh Bademjan. Add lemon juice to the water. Carefully place and arrange the eggplants in a pot for cooking the Persian Dolmeh Bademjan.

Tips to Prevent the Bitterness of Eggplant

One of the main concerns when preparing Persian Dolmeh Bademjan is the inherent bitterness of some eggplants. But don’t worry! You can easily get rid of the bitterness with a few easy methods.

Persian dolmeh bademjan ingredients

Persian Dolmeh Bademjan Ingredients

Use salt: One of the old and effective methods to prevent the bitterness of eggplants is to salt it. After scooping out the insides of the eggplants, lay them in saline water for half an hour. Salt removes the bitterness of the eggplant.

Vinegar, a quick and easy fix: If you’re in a rush, you can soak eggplants in a mixture of lukewarm water and vinegar for 15 minutes. Vinegar takes the bitterness of eggplant faster than salt.

Persian Dolmeh Bademjan Ingredients Vegetarian

If you are vegetarian or vegan, you can substitute ground meat with vegetables, legumes, or textured soy protein.

As an example, you can use fried mushrooms instead of meat. Soy meat (soya chunks) has a similar shape and color to ground meat. It also adds a savory taste to the vegetarian Dolmeh Bademjan dish, which makes it a good option to replace meat. If you do not wish to use meat, you can use more split peas and rice.

Final Word

What is more pleasant than the delightful aroma of stuffed eggplant with pomegranate and tomato paste on a cold winter day?

This traditional and famous Iranian food is a culinary pleasure. This dish, with rich and aromatic fillings made of rice, ground meat, onions, herbs like parsley and mint, and a mix of spices such as cinnamon and turmeric, is a finger-licking meal for everyone.

While providing a perfect balance of textures between the soft eggplants and the slightly chewy filling, the eggplants absorb the savory tomato-based broth, making them tender and juicy when served. The generous use of fresh herbs and spices, combined with the love and passion put into preparing the dish, results in a flavorful and traditional Persian Dolmeh Bademjan meal from Iran that is both enjoyable and delicious.

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Kurdish Dance

Everything About Kurdish Dance (History, Tutorial, Wedding)

Kurdish dance is a captivating and deeply rooted tradition that plays a central role in Kurdish culture. More than just a form of entertainment, it is a powerful symbol of unity, resilience, and communal joy. From ancient rituals to modern celebrations, Kurdish dance has remained a cherished part of Kurdish identity, performed at weddings, festivals, and national gatherings. Characterized by rhythmic steps, synchronized movements, and vibrant music, this dance form reflects the Kurdish people’s rich heritage and enduring spirit. In this article, we will explore the history, origins, traditions, and significance of Kurdish dance, delving into its unique styles and cultural impact.

About Kurdish Dance

Kurdish dance is a vibrant and integral part of Kurdish culture, symbolizing unity, celebration, and heritage. This traditional form of dance is deeply rooted in the history and daily lives of the Kurdish people, performed during weddings, festivals, and other social gatherings.

 

Kurdish Dance Women

Kurdish Dance Women

Kurdish dance is characterized by its rhythmic steps, hand-holding formations, and energetic movements, bringing people together in a powerful expression of joy and solidarity.

Unlike many individualistic dance styles, Kurdish dance thrives on collective participation. Men and women form lines or circles, moving in unison to the beat of traditional Kurdish music. This communal aspect of the dance is what makes it unique and deeply meaningful to the Kurdish identity.

Kurdish Dance History

The history of Kurdish dance dates back thousands of years. Influenced by ancient Mesopotamian cultures, these dances have been passed down through generations, maintaining their significance despite historical changes and political challenges. Traditional Kurdish dances were initially performed as a form of worship, storytelling, and celebration of nature.

Throughout history, Kurdish dance has also been a symbol of resistance and resilience. In times of hardship, the Kurdish people have used dance as a way to preserve their cultural identity and express their unity. Even today, Kurdish dance serves as an important representation of the Kurdish people’s pride and perseverance.

Kurdish Dance Origin

The origin of Kurdish dance is closely linked to the geographic regions where Kurds have historically lived, primarily in parts of modern-day Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. Influenced by the diverse landscapes and cultures of these regions, Kurdish dance evolved into a rich and dynamic tradition.

Kurdish Dance Origin

Kurdish Dance Origin

Many Kurdish dances are believed to have originated from ancient rituals and ceremonies, where people would dance to honor their gods, celebrate successful hunts, or mark seasonal changes. Over time, these rituals transformed into the social and festive dances that are seen today, continuing to reflect the deep-rooted traditions of the Kurdish people.

Kurdish Dance Traditions

Kurdish dance is traditionally performed during joyous occasions such as weddings, Newroz (the Kurdish New Year), and national celebrations. The dance is an essential part of these gatherings, bringing together people of all ages and backgrounds.

One of the key traditions in Kurdish dance is the presence of a leader, usually the most skilled dancer, who guides the group by holding a piece of cloth or a handkerchief.

The leader sets the pace and ensures that everyone moves in harmony. The dance is accompanied by traditional Kurdish music, featuring instruments such as the daf (a type of drum), zurna (a wind instrument), and tambur (a stringed instrument).

What Is the Kurdish Dance Called?

Kurdish dance is commonly referred to as “Dîlan” or “Govend.” These names vary slightly depending on the region and dialect. “Dîlan” is often used in the northern Kurdish regions, while “Govend” is more common in the southern areas.

Each Kurdish dance style has its own name and unique steps. Some of the most well-known Kurdish dances include “Çepik,” “Seyran,” and “Şîlan.” These dances differ in tempo, formation, and movement, but they all share the characteristic elements of Kurdish dance—hand-holding, rhythmic footwork, and an emphasis on unity.

Why Do Kurdish Men Dance in a Line?

Kurdish men traditionally dance in a line to symbolize unity and strength. The line formation is a powerful representation of solidarity, reflecting the close-knit nature of Kurdish communities. By holding hands or linking pinkies, dancers move in sync, creating a sense of harmony and collective energy.

Kurdish Dance Iran

Kurdish Dance

This line dance is not exclusive to men—women also participate in similar formations. In mixed-gender dances, men and women often hold hands or dance in separate lines side by side. This practice reinforces the cultural significance of togetherness and celebration.

How Many Kurdish Dances Are There?

There are over 100 different types of Kurdish dances, each with its own unique rhythm, steps, and cultural significance. These dances can be classified based on their tempo and purpose, such as slow ceremonial dances or fast celebratory dances.

Some of the most popular Kurdish dances include:

Çepik – A fast-paced dance with clapping movements.

Seyran – A slower, more elegant dance performed at weddings.

Şîlan – A lively and energetic dance often performed during festivals.

Each region has its own variations of these dances, making Kurdish dance a diverse and evolving tradition.

Kurdish Dance Moves

Kurdish dance moves are dynamic and expressive, involving a combination of footwork, hand gestures, and body movements. The basic steps usually involve stepping forward and backward in rhythm with the music while the upper body remains relaxed.

Some key Kurdish dance moves include:

Hand-Holding: Dancers form a connected line by linking hands or pinkies.

Side Steps: A coordinated movement where dancers step sideways in unison.

Jumping Steps: Some Kurdish dances involve small jumps to add energy to the performance.

These movements vary depending on the dance style, but they all emphasize coordination and group participation.

Kurdish Dance Photos

Kurdish Dance Photos

Kurdish Wedding Dance

Kurdish weddings are incomplete without traditional dances. The wedding dance is one of the most joyful and important parts of the celebration, bringing together family and friends to mark the occasion.

A well-known wedding dance is “Govend,” where the bride and groom, along with their guests, dance in a large circle. The tempo of the dance gradually increases, creating an exhilarating atmosphere. The leader of the dance, often a relative or close friend, sets the rhythm using a handkerchief or scarf.

Where to See Kurdish Dance

If you want to witness Kurdish dance firsthand, there are several places where you can experience it:

Kurdish Festivals: Annual cultural festivals in Kurdish-populated areas feature traditional dance performances.

Weddings and Celebrations: Attending a Kurdish wedding is one of the best ways to experience authentic Kurdish dance.

Cultural Centers: Some cultural institutions and Kurdish communities around the world organize dance events and performances.

Last Words

Kurdish dance is more than just a performance—it is a living tradition that represents the spirit and resilience of the Kurdish people. Whether at weddings, festivals, or social gatherings, Kurdish dance continues to bring people together, preserving a rich cultural heritage for future generations.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and feel free to contact us.

The Blind Owl

The Blind Owl Book by Sadegh Hedayat

Sadegh Hedayat was an eccentric Iranian author who altered the boundaries of literature with his creative and nihilist view. He was one of Iran’s best intellectuals, authors, and translators, introducing modern Iranian literature to the world. The Blind Owl novel is the title of the most famous work of contemporary Iranian fiction that has been attributed to Sadegh Hedayat’s surreal novel. The Blind Owl is among the renowned novels of Sadegh Hedayat and has been translated into various languages, which made it gain great popularity worldwide.

Blind Owl Sadegh Hedayat

Sadegh Hedayat is one of the greatest Iranian writers who introduced modernist techniques into Persian fiction. He was also an important figure in Tehran’s intellectual circles. Hedayat used popular expressions in some of his works and influenced young writers.

The Blind Owl is Sadegh Hedayat’s most outstanding work, which can be examined from different angles. This novel comprises many symbols elaborated from depth and core, and the analysis can be very complicated. Today, various criticisms have been presented towards the story, especially in the field of psychology. The blind owl is very symbolic; therefore, each reader will give different interpretations of it.

The Blind Owl Book

The Blind Owl Book

Several books have been written about the different interpretations and analysis of The Blind Owl, each of which examines the novel from the perspective of its author. It is confirmed that The Blind Owl is one of the best and most famous Iranian stories, attracting many reading enthusiasts and even critics, and has had a great impact on Iranian society and culture.

What Is the Genre of The Blind Owl?

The style and genre of the novel The Blind Owl is known as a modernist and surrealist novel. Strange images and themes such as death and the repetition of mirrors are also clearly seen in the novel, which affect the surrealistic aspect of the Blind Owl.

About The Blind Owl Novel

Sadegh Hedayat wrote The Blind Owl in 1937 during his trip to India. The novel Blind Owl in Persian, “Boof-e Koor,” is known as the most important work of contemporary Iranian literature. The book is a valuable story about loss and spiritual decline. Sadegh Hedayat’s unique work is full of strong symbols that are both terrifying and fascinating, containing surrealistic images that depict the anxiety and despair of a young man after losing a mysterious love.

The more the author moves towards the climax and the madness in the story, the more the reader gets hooked in the dark sand vortex of the pitiful conditions of humanity. On the surface, this work is a story about doomed love, but as you turn the Blind Owl pages, deeper truths are revealed, and the reader soon realizes that this book is more than just a love story. This work has been compared to the works of Franz Kafka, Rainer Maria Rilke, and Edgar Allan Poe but is ultimately seen as a unique work.

The novel “The Blind Owl” is a narration of a real and painful experience of a man’s life, which conveys the experience to the reader in a melancholic and realistic manner. The man is so distracted and immersed in a nightmare that merges his reality with dreams. He speaks to his shadow, trusts his motivation and ideals, and tries to introduce himself to his shadow. Whatever he writes down, his shadow will respond to it.

The Blind Owl Novel

The Blind Owl Novel

The story of the novel is non-linear, and the facts occur in two contradictory situations of the narrator’s life. In these two situations, events happen that show what the character is running away from and that he is looking for answers to his questions.

Blind Owl Writing Style

Sadegh Hedayat’s writing style in The Blind Owl is characterized by its surreal and dreamlike quality, and his use of vivid and often disturbing images creates a powerful and unforgettable reading experience. The novel’s images are both beautiful and terrifying and have the power to evoke strong emotions and leave a lasting impression on readers.

The Blind Owl Plot

The narrator of the Blind Owl novel lives near Rey city in Iran. The man’s profession is to paint on pencil cases, and his paintings often have the same theme. What he always paints on the pencil case is the scene he sees from the ventilation hole of the shelf in his house. This scene is born of the narrator’s fantasies and illusions and not from his reality. Although the narrator’s fantasies and illusions can be seen as arising from the reality of his life as well as arising from the historical spirit of which he himself is part of.

On the other side of the ventilation hole of the shelf, there is a flowing stream, and a woman in black and an old man, each of whom is on one side of the stream, and the woman, who is referred to as an “ethereal woman” throughout the novel, is standing and offering a lotus flower branch to the old man, who is sitting under the shade of a cypress tree.

The ethereal woman then enchants the narrator with her eyes. He then takes her inside his house, and the woman lies down on the narrator’s bed. He gives her a cup of old wine and soon finds out that the woman is dead. The man then divides the woman’s corpse into pieces and places the pieces of her body in a suitcase for burial. The coachman carrying the ethereal woman’s corpse resembles the old man who appeared earlier to the narrator from behind the shelf’s vent hole.

the blind owl book by sadegh hedayat

The Blind Owl Book by Sadegh Hedayat

The counter side of the novel takes a look at the narrator’s past life and his marriage to a woman named “Lekate,” who is the woman whom the narrator met in the first part of the novel, in contrast to the ethereal woman.

In the second part of the novel “Blind Owl,” an old hawker appears, referencing previous characters such as the old man in the carriage (the coachman) and the old man under the cypress tree.

At the end of the novel, the narrator returns to the present moment. The old man has disappeared, and he finds himself bloody and numb, feeling the weight of a dead body over his body.

The Blind Owl Review

The novel is known for its haunting, surrealistic imagery and its exploration of themes like alienation, despair, and madness. Many readers find the novel’s imagery and symbolism to be deeply haunting and surreal. The protagonist’s narration of a shadow in the shape of an owl is seen as a profound psychological exploration, with many critics believing the character represents Hedayat himself. By reading the Blind Owl novel, one can gain a deeper understanding of Persian literature, explore global themes, and understand the complexities of the human psyche.

Hedayat’s writing style in this book is very appealing, with vivid and sometimes disturbing illustrations. Some readers may find these images and themes disturbing, but The Blind Owl is nevertheless a powerful and thought-provoking piece of literature.

Final Word

The Blind Owl, which is known as the best creation of Sadegh Hedayat, is considered by many to be the most important literary work of the 20th century in Iran. Reading the book will bewilder your mind, and though it may seem a little dark and eerie, it will introduce you to your psyche and mind. Overall, The Blind Owl is a challenging and complex piece of literature that will undoubtedly leave an unforgettable impression on its readers.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and feel free to contact us.

Iran Wildlife Animals

Complete List of Iran Wildlife Animals (List, Facts, Pictures)

Iran is home to a diverse range of wildlife species due to its unique geography and climate. The country features a mix of mountains, deserts, forests, and wetlands, each providing a distinct habitat for various animals. From the snow-covered Alborz and Zagros mountain ranges to the arid plains of Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e Lut, Iran’s biodiversity is both vast and remarkable. So, it is no wonder Iran has many Animal wildlife. Let’s learn more about Iran Wildlife Animals and where you can see them.

About Iran Wildlife Animals

Iran’s wildlife consists of a wide array of mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects that have adapted to the country’s diverse environmental conditions. The Caspian forests in the north are home to species such as the Persian leopard, brown bear, and red deer. These animals thrive in the dense woodlands, where they find food and shelter.

In contrast, Iran’s vast deserts and steppes house Iran Desert Animals like the Asiatic cheetah, Persian gazelle, and wild goat, which have adapted to extreme heat and scarce water sources.

Additionally, Iran’s wetlands and coastal regions are crucial habitats for migratory birds. The country lies on the path of major bird migration routes, making it an important stopover for various avian species.

Wild Animals in Iran

Wild Animals in Iran – Persian Gazelle

The Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea are teeming with marine life, including dolphins, sea turtles, and different fish species. This ecological richness makes Iran an exceptional destination for wildlife enthusiasts, researchers, and conservationists alike.

Wild Animals in Iran

Iran boasts an incredible variety of wild animals, including large carnivores, herbivores, and smaller mammal species. Among the most iconic species is the Persian leopard, which is one of the largest subspecies of leopards in the world. This majestic predator is primarily found in the forests and mountainous regions of northern and western Iran.

Unfortunately, habitat loss and poaching have led to a decline in their population, making conservation efforts vital for their survival.

Another fascinating wild animal in Iran is the Asiatic cheetah. This critically endangered species is unique to Iran, as it is the last place where these cheetahs can be found in the wild. Once roaming vast territories across Asia, the Asiatic cheetah now survives in small numbers in Iran’s central desert regions.

Conservation programs, such as the Asiatic Cheetah Conservation Project, aim to protect these rare felines from extinction. Other notable wild animals in Iran include wolves, hyenas, wild boars, and jackals, all playing crucial roles in maintaining the country’s ecological balance.

Iran Wildlife Animals List

Iran’s rich wildlife includes a variety of species across different classifications. Some of the most notable animals found in Iran are:

Mammals: Persian leopard, Asiatic cheetah, brown bear, striped hyena, golden jackal, Eurasian lynx, wild goat, Persian gazelle, wild boar.

Birds: Caspian tit, bearded vulture, flamingo, Eurasian eagle-owl, great bustard, pheasant, partridge.

Iran Wildlife Animals List

Iran Wildlife Animals – Eurasian Eagle Owl

Reptiles: Persian horned viper, Iranian toad-headed agama, desert monitor lizard.

Marine Life: Caspian seal, Persian Gulf green sea turtle, bottlenose dolphin, various fish species.

The above list showcases just a fraction of the species found in Iran. The country’s vast terrain allows for an incredible variety of fauna, making it an important region for biodiversity.

Are There Wild Lions in Iran?

Historically, Iran was home to the Asiatic lion, also known as the Persian lion. These magnificent creatures once roamed the woodlands and plains of Iran, symbolizing strength and power in Persian culture. However, due to excessive hunting, habitat destruction, and a declining prey population, the Asiatic lion was declared extinct in Iran by the early 20th century.

Today, the only remaining population of Asiatic lions exists in the Gir Forest National Park in India. Efforts have been made to reintroduce them to their former habitats, but no wild lions currently exist in Iran. However, conservationists continue to advocate for rewilding programs and habitat restoration projects that could one day bring the Persian lion back to its native land.

Iran Wildlife Animals Facts

Iran is home to the world’s last Asiatic cheetahs. This rare subspecies of cheetah is only found in Iran, making conservation efforts crucial for its survival.

The Persian leopard is the largest leopard subspecies. These powerful predators can weigh up to 90 kg (200 lbs) and are among the most elusive big cats in the region.

Iran’s diverse climate supports over 500 bird species. Many of these birds are migratory, making Iran a critical stopover during seasonal movements.

Iran Wildlife Animals Facts

Iran Wildlife Animals Pictures – Caspian seal

The Caspian Sea is home to the rare Caspian seal. It is the only marine mammal found in this body of water and is currently classified as endangered.

Iran’s wetlands provide a habitat for flamingos, pelicans, and herons. These waterbirds thrive in the many lakes, rivers, and coastal regions throughout the country.

Iran Wildlife Animals Pictures

Iran’s diverse wildlife has been extensively documented through photography, offering a glimpse into the country’s rich natural heritage. Wildlife photographers have captured stunning images of the Persian leopard prowling through dense forests, Asiatic cheetahs sprinting across the desert, and migratory birds soaring above the wetlands. These pictures not only showcase the beauty of Iran’s wildlife but also raise awareness about the need for conservation.

Many of these photographs are featured in wildlife documentaries, conservation campaigns, and ecotourism promotions. Social media platforms have also played a significant role in sharing captivating images and videos of Iran’s wildlife, inspiring people worldwide to support conservation efforts.

Where to Visit Iran Wildlife Animals

Iran offers several national parks and wildlife reserves where visitors can witness its incredible fauna in their natural habitats. Some of the best locations include:

Golestan National Park – Iran’s oldest national park, home to Persian leopards, wild boars, and various bird species.

Kavir National Park – A desert sanctuary for Asiatic cheetahs, Persian gazelles, striped hyenas, and various bird species.

Kavir National Park

Kavir National Park Bird Species

Bamou National Park – Located near Shiraz, this park hosts wild sheep, wolves, and eagles.

Touran Biosphere Reserve – One of the last strongholds of the Asiatic cheetah, as well as Persian leopards and gazelles.

Lar National Park – Situated near Mount Damavand, this area supports brown bears, wild goats, and various bird species.

Visiting these parks offers a unique opportunity to observe Iran’s wildlife while supporting conservation efforts through ecotourism.

Last Words

Iran’s wildlife is an essential part of the country’s natural heritage. With its vast landscapes and diverse ecosystems, Iran provides a haven for some of the world’s rarest and most fascinating species. By appreciating and safeguarding these animals, we contribute to the protection of our planet’s incredible ecological balance. Iran’s wildlife is a treasure that must be cherished and protected for generations to come.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and feel free to contact us.

Quran Gate Shiraz

Quran Gate of Shiraz | Cultural Symbol of Shiraz

Shiraz, a city renowned for its poetry, gardens, and cultural heritage, is home to one of Iran’s most significant historical landmarks—the Quran Gate. As the northern entrance to Shiraz, this grand gateway holds deep historical and spiritual significance. For centuries, it has served as a symbolic guardian of the city, welcoming travelers and offering them blessings of safety and prosperity.

Whether one visits for its spiritual aura, historical essence, or scenic beauty, the Quran Gate remains an iconic representation of Shiraz’s rich past and vibrant present. When visiting the top attractions of Shiraz, make sure to see the Quran Gate.

About Quran Gate of Shiraz

The Quran Gate of Shiraz is one of the most famous gates in Iran. It is located at the northeastern entrance of the city. The gate was originally constructed during the Buyid dynasty and later restored and modified under different rulers. It once housed two large Qurans, known as the Hifdah-Man Quran, which were believed to bless travelers as they passed beneath it.

Today, the area around the gate has become a popular recreational spot, attracting both locals and tourists who admire its historical significance and picturesque surroundings.

Quran Gate of Shiraz History

The Quran Gate’s origins date back to the 10th century when the Buyid ruler Adud al-Dawla ordered its construction. At the time, it was a protective entrance to Shiraz and played a crucial role in safeguarding the city from potential invasions.

Quran Gate Shiraz Photos

Quran Gate Shiraz Photos

Over the years, the structure underwent numerous changes, particularly during the Zand and Qajar dynasties. One of the most significant renovations was carried out by Karim Khan Zand in the 18th century, who reinforced the gate and placed two massive Qurans inside a chamber on top, believing that their presence would bring divine protection to travelers.

In the 20th century, the gate suffered partial destruction due to urban expansion projects. However, in the 1990s, it was restored to its former grandeur, maintaining its historical charm while integrating modern enhancements. Although the original Qurans were moved to the Pars Museum, the gate continues to symbolize the blessings and spiritual heritage of Shiraz.

Quran Gate of Shiraz Meaning

The Quran Gate derives its name from the sacred books that once rested within its chambers. It was built to bless travelers and ensure they embarked on their journeys with divine guidance and protection. This reflects a deep-rooted Persian tradition where faith and architecture intertwine, creating landmarks that serve both functional and spiritual purposes.

Beyond its religious significance, the gate represents Shiraz’s resilience and evolution. Despite facing destruction and restoration multiple times, it has remained an enduring symbol of the city’s strength, welcoming visitors with its historical charm and spiritual essence. The presence of Quranic inscriptions and the association with blessings make the Quran Gate a profound cultural monument in Iranian history.

Quran Gate of Shiraz Architecture

The Quran Gate is a stunning fusion of Persian and Islamic architectural styles. Initially built using brick and stone, it has a large central arch flanked by smaller decorative elements. The strategic placement of Qurans on top of the gate adds a sacred dimension, reinforcing the belief in divine blessings for travelers passing beneath.

Modern restoration efforts have preserved the gate’s symmetry and intricate designs while incorporating ornamental calligraphy and tilework. The surrounding landscape features illuminated walkways, green spaces, and fountains, creating a visually appealing setting that enhances the gate’s historic presence. At night, the gate is beautifully lit, offering a picturesque view that contrasts against the dark sky, making it a favorite spot for photography and evening strolls.

Khawju Kermani Tomb in Quran Gate

Near the Quran Gate lies the tomb of Khawju Kermani, one of Iran’s most revered poets from the 14th century. The tomb is set in a peaceful area, surrounded by natural rock formations and overlooking the scenic entrance to Shiraz. Khawju Kermani’s poetry, deeply philosophical and mystical, reflects themes of love, spirituality, and wisdom, making his resting place a site of literary pilgrimage.

khwaju kermani tomb photos

Khwaju Kermani Tomb Photos

Visitors to the tomb often find solace in its tranquil environment, where they can read inscriptions of Kermani’s verses and reflect on the profound thoughts of Persian literature. The poet’s tomb’s presence near the Quran Gate adds to the location’s cultural and intellectual depth, linking architecture with literary heritage.

Quran Gate Shiraz Review

The Quran Gate of Shiraz has received widespread appreciation from visitors who praise its historical significance, breathtaking architecture, and serene atmosphere. Many travelers consider it one of the best places to visit in Shiraz, especially in the evenings when the gate is beautifully illuminated.

Reviews often highlight the peaceful environment, making it an ideal place for relaxing walks and photography. Tourists also enjoy visiting the nearby parks, tea houses, and the tomb of Khawju Kermani. Whether one is a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a quiet retreat, the Quran Gate offers an unforgettable experience.

Quran Gate Shiraz Location

The Quran Gate is located at the northeastern entrance of Shiraz, on the Isfahan-Shiraz highway, marking a gateway to the city’s rich cultural landscape (Location on map). Its strategic position makes it a popular stop for tourists, whether they are entering or leaving Shiraz.

The gate is easily accessible by car, taxi, and local transportation, and its proximity to key attractions such as the Eram Garden, Persepolis, and the Shiraz Vakil Bazaar makes it a convenient starting point for exploring the city.

Quran Gate Shiraz Location

Quran Gate Shiraz Location

For visitors seeking directions, the Quran Gate is well-marked on maps and tourist guides, and nearby facilities include parking areas, restaurants, and picnic spots. The picturesque surroundings add to the charm, making it a great spot for both sightseeing and relaxation.

Last Words

The Quran Gate of Shiraz is more than just an entrance to the city—it is a historical, architectural, and spiritual landmark that embodies the essence of Persian culture. With its rich history, stunning design, and peaceful ambiance, it continues to attract visitors from all around the world. Whether exploring its past, admiring its beauty, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, a visit to the Quran Gate is an essential part of experiencing Shiraz’s timeless heritage.

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Reza Alipour

Reza Alipour; Fastest Man in Rock Climbing

Reza Alipour is a name that is well-known in the world of rock climbing, especially in the field of speed climbing—known as the “Usain Bolt of climbing,” Alipour has not only set world records to his name but has also revolutionized the sport with a unique technique that has since been used by many climbers around the world. His incredible achievements, especially in 2017, have cemented his place in climbing history.

Reza Alipour’s Early Life

Reza Alipour Shenazandifard (His Instagram) was born in Qazvin, Iran. From early childhood, he was involved in sports and athletic activities and was incredibly agile and strong. His enthusiasm for climbing started when he was young, and he quickly realized that his speed and explosive power helped him beat others. Through commitment and intensive training, he soon became a rising star in Iran’s climbing scene.

Pioneering and Elevating the Game

Alipour is known for introducing his recently created climbing technique, The Reza Technique. This technique emphasizes muscle explosiveness even at faster hand placement, even on mega-speed walls, with aggressive and highly efficient speed scaling. It uses momentum to the greatest possible extent so that climbers can minimize pauses for breath and push up with unprecedented velocity.

Reza Alipour Technique

Reza Alipour Technique

Before Alipour, speed climbing was dominated by traditional techniques that favored endurance and a patient movement style. His pioneering technique revolutionized the sport and introduced a new generation of climbers whose efforts focused on power and precision rather than sheer endurance.

2017: A Record-breaking Year

2017 was a turning point for Reza Alipour. Competing in the IFSC World Cup, he shattered the world record for speed climbing, completing the 15-meter wall in an astonishing 5.48 seconds. This astonishing accomplishment crowned him as the Fastest Speed Climber on Earth.

He secured several golds throughout the year, proving he was supreme on the global stage alongside his world record. His victories in Nanjing, Chongqing, and Xiamen established him as a climbing legend. His unique technique, speed, and precision gave him an edge over his competitors, and he quickly became the talk of the climbing world.

Playing at the Highest Level

Internationally, Reza Alipour has competed in various competitions, such as the IFSC Climbing World Championships and the World Games. His results have always put him among the best climbers in the world. Reza Alipour represented Iran in the 2024 Paris Olympics, marking his Olympic debut in the sport of speed climbing.

He advanced to the final round, ultimately securing a commendable fourth-place finish. In the bronze medal match, Alipour competed against American climber Sam Watson, who set a new world record with a time of 4.74 seconds.

Alipour completed the climb in 4.88 seconds, narrowly missing the podium. His participation and performance at the Paris Olympics further solidified his status as one of the world’s top-speed climbers.

Reza Alipour Height

Fans are often curious about Reza Alipour’s height. He measures an estimated 1.73 meters (5 feet 8 inches), but in speed climbing, he shows that technique, power, and agility matter more than height. Strong and muscular, he also has explosive amplitude, which translates into incredible acceleration, allowing him to rocket up the wall.

Getting to Know Speed Climbing

Speed climbing is a sport climbing discipline in which climbers race each other up a 15-meter wall, specifically designed for the shortest ascent time. Different from bouldering or lead climbing, speed climbing demands fast reflexes, plyometric power, and precise synchronization. The climbers have to remember their route, making split-second decisions while going for maximum acceleration.

Reza Alipour Climbing

Reza Alipour Climbing

The official route employed in international competitions is the same globally, providing a level playing field for all competitors. Speed climbing is all about combining physical power with agility and mental concentration. Athletes spend years fine-tuning their movements, like leg strength, upper body endurance, and foot placement, to take milliseconds off their times.

The Growth of Speed Climbing in the World

Over the last decade, speed climbing has grown in popularity, aided by its entry into the Olympic Games. More athletes from different countries are training in this discipline, making competitions more exciting and competitive. With advanced training techniques and modern climbing facilities, the sport continues to evolve, pushing climbers to break records and redefine human potential.

Reza Alipour’s role in bringing speed climbing to the fore has given it a serious and eye-popping reputation. His influence is apparent in the training routines of elite climbers who strive to match his speed and efficiency on the wall.

His Legacy and Impact on the Sport

Beyond his achievements, Reza Alipour has helped in the sport of rock climbing through his acts. With his innovative speed-climbing techniques and motivation for athletes all over the globe, he was the future of the sport. Climbers who want to optimize their speed and efficiency are now studying the Reza Technique.

He is a role model for aspiring climbers, thanks to his dedication to training, innovation, and desire to challenge human limits. As new talents come up in the sport, however, Alipour’s influence cannot be denied.

The Science Behind Speed Climbing & Reaction Time

Speed climbing is not just about physical strength; it also requires rapid decision-making and reflexes. As soon as the timer begins, climbers should act instantly, propelling from the floor with explosive strength.

Research shows elite speed climbers like Reza Alipour have reaction times comparable to professional sprinters. Being able to anticipate where hands and feet are going to be placed in advance is critical since, in a competition, a split second can define the winner and the loser.

Speed climbing training includes various sprint workouts, upper body conditioning, and reaction drills. Climbers also need to build grip strength and core stability that enables them to keep control while traveling at high speeds. Alipour’s training regimen, which comprises targeted movements to maximize dynamic movement and power output, has become a template for up-and-coming speed climbers.

Global Impact of Reza Alipour’s Achievements

Reza Alipour’s world record and his unique climbing style have left an imprint in the climbing community. His use of The Reza Technique has influenced many of the world’s best competitors today as they incorporate aspects of this innovative technique into their own game. His success has also helped popularize the sport in countries where speed climbing was less recognized.

Reza Alipour Olympics

Reza Alipour Olympics

With increased media coverage and more opportunities for sponsorship, Alipour’s journey is being viewed as a case study of what can be achieved with hard work and determination by youth across the globe. His influence is expanding, with training academies and climbing gyms globally, more than ever, teaching his techniques to the next generation of climbers.

Reza Alipour Olympic

When speed climbing made its Olympic debut at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, the effect of Reza Alipour was very much felt. While he did not compete in the event, he influenced many of the climbers who took part through the innovative methods he pioneered and in his record-breaking feats.

His approach, The Reza Technique, to speed climbing revolutionized the sport and proved his contribution to the sport reached far beyond his own race wins. Fans across the world continue to wish they could see him compete at future Olympic Games, where his explosive speed and precision would make him a frontrunner to win a medal.

What’s Next for Reza Alipour?

While he’s already left an indelible mark on the sport, fans are nonetheless excited to see what lies in store for Reza Alipour. Whether he remains competitive at the elite level, becomes a coach, or aids in the further development of climbing infrastructure in Iran and elsewhere, his legacy will endure. A lot of them are hoping to see him in another Olympics in the future, where his speed and precision are sure to make him a strong contender for a medal as well.

Final Word

Reza Alipour’s story from a teenage climber in Iran to a world champion and record-breaker is a testimony of his creativity, hard work, and determination. His especially achievements during 2017 will be surely remembered as milestones in the short history of speed climbing. Whether he participates in future Olympics or inspires from the sidelines, his legacy is secured. To some extreme climbers, his adventurous goals may seem daring or insane, but aspiring to his climbing level might help you push through your plateau to find the keys that unlock faster progression. This is not simply a story of records and medals; it is about horizon-expanding, expectation-defying, and showing the world what heart and hustle can achieve.

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Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar

Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar, Yazd (History, Architecture, Tour)

Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar is a historic water reservoir located in Yazd, Iran, known for its impressive six windcatchers that provide natural ventilation. This unique structure showcases the ingenuity of Persian architecture in adapting to the arid desert climate while preserving water, a vital resource in the region. Visiting this historical monument is one of the top things to do in Yazd.

About Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar

Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar, meaning “Six Windcatcher Water Cistern,” is one of the most renowned Ab Anbars (water reservoirs) in Iran. This architectural marvel is proof of the ancient Persian water management system, ensuring a steady supply of clean drinking water for the local community. The structure is strategically designed to collect, store, and maintain water at cool temperatures, even during the scorching summer months.

The Ab Anbar is a crucial part of Iran’s cultural heritage, reflecting the importance of water conservation in desert environments. The presence of six wind towers (badgirs) makes this reservoir unique among similar structures. These windcatchers efficiently channel air to ventilate the underground water chamber, preventing stagnation and maintaining water purity.

Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar History

Dating back to the Qajar era, Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar was built as part of Iran’s sophisticated water distribution system. Water scarcity has always been a major challenge in Iran’s arid regions, and this structure was designed to combat that issue efficiently. The Ab Anbar played a significant role in supplying water to the people of Yazd, a city famous for its sustainable water management techniques.

Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar Yazd

Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar Yazd

Historical records indicate that the reservoir was constructed using traditional Persian engineering principles, including underground storage to minimize water loss due to evaporation. The structure has withstood the test of time, showcasing the advanced knowledge of hydrology and architecture possessed by Persian builders. Today, it stands as a historical landmark, attracting tourists and scholars interested in Iran’s ancient water conservation methods.

Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar Architecture

One of the most striking features of Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar is its six towering windcatchers, which distinguish it from other Ab Anbars. These windcatchers are designed to capture and direct airflow into the underground reservoir, facilitating air circulation and reducing water temperature. This ingenious cooling system ensures that the stored water remains fresh and potable for extended periods.

The structure itself is made of traditional Persian materials such as adobe bricks, lime mortar, and plaster. The walls are thick and insulated to prevent heat from penetrating the underground chamber. The entrance is typically an arched doorway that leads visitors down a series of steps into the storage area.

The domed roof further aids in temperature regulation, preventing excessive heat buildup. Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar’s architectural elegance exemplifies the Persian mastery of passive cooling systems in desert climates.

Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar Plan

The design of Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar follows a well-thought-out plan to maximize efficiency and sustainability. The underground reservoir is spacious and capable of holding large volumes of water to serve the community for extended periods. It is connected to qanats (underground aqueducts) that channel water from distant sources, ensuring a steady supply.

The six wind towers are strategically positioned to capture wind from different directions, optimizing the airflow into the reservoir. The interior walls are coated with a special waterproof plaster to prevent contamination and maintain water purity.

Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar History

Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar

This carefully engineered plan not only ensures effective water storage but also highlights the advanced understanding of climate-responsive architecture in ancient Persia.

Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar Facts

Six Windcatchers: Unlike typical Ab Anbars, which have fewer windcatchers, this one features six, enhancing its ventilation efficiency.

Underground Storage: The water is stored below ground level to minimize evaporation and maintain a cool temperature.

Historical Significance: Built during the Qajar era, it remains one of the most well-preserved water reservoirs in Iran.

Sustainable Cooling: The windcatchers use natural airflow to cool the water, making it an early example of eco-friendly architecture.

Tourist Attraction: Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar is a popular site for tourists interested in Persian engineering and cultural heritage.

Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar Reviews

Visitors to Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar often express admiration for its impressive architectural design and historical significance. Many describe it as a hidden gem in Yazd, offering insights into ancient Persian water conservation techniques.

Tourists appreciate the well-preserved structure, noting the intricate details of the windcatchers and the underground chamber. Reviewers frequently highlight the educational value of visiting the site, as it provides a glimpse into the innovative solutions used by Persian engineers to adapt to harsh desert climates.

Some also mention the peaceful atmosphere surrounding the Ab Anbar, making it a great spot for photography and cultural exploration.

Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar Location

Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar is located in the historic city of Yazd, Iran. Yazd is renowned for its desert architecture, wind towers, and qanat systems, making it a UNESCO-listed heritage city. The Ab Anbar is situated near other significant landmarks, allowing visitors to explore multiple historical sites in one trip.

Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar Tour

Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar Tour

The exact location (Location on map) is easily accessible within Yazd, making it convenient for tourists to visit while exploring the city’s rich architectural and cultural heritage. The site is well-signposted, and local guides often provide in-depth tours explaining the historical and functional aspects of the reservoir.

Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar Tour

Experience the Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar Tour and explore this historic Persian water reservoir in Yazd, Iran. Discover its six iconic windcatchers, innovative cooling system, and rich architectural heritage. Enjoy guided insights into ancient water conservation techniques in a stunning desert setting.

Walk through the underground chamber and learn how Persian engineers mastered water storage in arid climates. Capture breathtaking views of the towering windcatchers that define this architectural marvel. Immerse yourself in the history and culture of Yazd while uncovering the secrets of sustainable ancient design.

How to Reach Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar

Reaching Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar is straightforward, as Yazd is well-connected by road, rail, and air. Travelers can fly into Shahid Sadooghi International Airport, which serves domestic and limited international flights. From the airport, taxis and public transport are available to reach the site.

For those traveling by bus or train, Yazd has a well-developed transportation network. The city is connected to major Iranian cities such as Tehran, Isfahan, and Shiraz. Once in Yazd, visitors can take a taxi, rent a bicycle, or walk to the Ab Anbar, depending on their preference. The city’s compact layout makes it easy to navigate and explore on foot.

Last Words

Shesh Badgir Ab Anbar is a remarkable testament to Persian ingenuity in water conservation and sustainable architecture. Its six windcatchers, underground reservoirs, and strategic design highlight the advanced engineering techniques used to combat water scarcity in arid regions. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a curious traveler, visiting this extraordinary site offers a deeper appreciation for Iran’s rich cultural heritage and innovative solutions in ancient water management.

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Ramadan 2025

When Is Ramadan 2025? (Dates, Calendar, Eid)

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims around the globe. This religious month is observed as a time of fasting, prayer, and reflection. Ramadan is the ninth month in the Islamic calendar and begins when the crescent (new moon) of Ramadan is sighted. Fasting in this month is regarded as one of the five pillars of Islam. During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset. This means abstaining from eating and drinking during these hours. The fast is broken each day with a meal called iftar during Ramadan, and before dawn, Muslims eat a pre-fast meal known as Sehri or Sahari.

Ramadan is also a time for increased prayer and recitation of the Quran. The last ten nights of Ramadan are considered particularly special, with the 27th night being known as Laylat al-Qadr, or the Nights of Power, which is believed to be when the Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.

The end of Ramadan is marked by the festival of Eid al-Fitr, a joyous celebration that includes special prayers, feasting, and giving of gifts and charity.

Why Is Ramadan a Special Month for Muslims?

Ramadan or Ramadan al-Mubarak is the ninth lunar month in which fasting is obligatory for Muslims. In the Islamic hadiths, many virtues have been mentioned for the month of Ramadan, and this month has been called the month of God’s hospitality, the month of mercy, forgiveness, and blessing, and the revelation of the Islamic Holy book of the Qur’an.

Ramadan in 2025

Ramadan in 2025

According to hadiths, the gates of heaven are opened, and the doors of hell are closed in this month. Meanwhile, in Ramadan, some people rent suites in different cities so that they can pray in their religious places.

Night of Power

The nights of Qadr (Laylat al-Qadr), in which the Qur’an was revealed to Muslims, occurred in this holy month. These nights are precious to believers of Islam, for they believe Laylat al-Qadr is superior to a thousand months and must be treasured. Ramadan is the only month mentioned in the Quran.

This month has a special place and respect for Muslims, and Muslims pay special attention to worship at this time of the year. Various acts and prayers for this month have been mentioned in several religious scriptures.

Some of the most important actions of this month are reciting the Qur’an, reviving the Night of Power (Laylat al-Qadr), praying, asking for forgiveness, breaking the fast (Iftar), and helping the needy.

Martyrdom of Imam Ali

Apart from the revelation of the Qur’an on the night of Qadr, another significant religious event of Ramadan is the martyrdom of Imam Ali (AS), the first Shia Imam, on the 21st of the month. Imam Hassan Mujtaba (AS) was also born on the 15th of this month.

Customs of Ramadan

Worshiping and fasting during Ramadan are part of a Muslim’s identity. In Islamic societies, various customs and traditions, such as congregations and gatherings, cleaning of mosques and religious places, reconciliation ceremonies, stone-throwing ceremonies, and baking of sweets and foods, have been established for the month of Ramadan.

Ramadan 2025 Dates

Ramadan 2025

Fajr Prayer Announcements

In some cities, announcing the time of dawn and waking people up is performed in various ways, such as the procession of muezzins and pilgrims in the streets, lighting lanterns in garlands, playing drums and trumpets, knocking on houses, and firing cannons.

Moreover, before the morning call to prayer, the dawn prayer also called the Fajr Prayer, before the Maghrib call to prayer, Rabbana prayers are broadcasted on Iranian radio and television and mosque loudspeakers.

Sehri

Sehri is a meal that fasting individuals eat before the morning call to prayer, and it is emphasized in hadiths to eat it before fasting. From the point of view of Islamic jurisprudence, eating Sehri is mustahabb (referring to an action or thing that is recommended and favored), and if not eating Sehri causes severe weakness and breaks the fast.

Therefore, it is considered obligatory. The loudspeakers of the Mosques are used to wake the individuals from sleep so they can have their Sehri meal before they fast.

Iftar Table

During the month of Ramadan, Muslims of different countries spread the Iftar table in religious places. Also, the people of Iran invite each other to their homes to break the fast and distribute offerings in religious places during the Iftar.

Ramadan 2025 Iftar

Ramadan 2025 Iftar

According to a narration from the Prophet (PBUH), the reward of a person who breaks the fast of a believer in the month of Ramadan, even with a sip of water or a date seed, is equal to freeing a slave.

Iran Iftar Time (Ramadan 2025 Iran)

During Ramadan in 2025, the Iftar time in Iran will vary each day as it depends on the sunset. For example, on the first day of Ramadan (March 1, 2025), Iftar is expected to be around 7:00 PM.

Ramadan 2025 Dates

The beginning of the holy month of Ramadan 2025 coincides with the 1st of Ramadan 1446 AH (Lunar Calendar). In the Gregorian calendar, the first of Ramadan starts on Friday, February 28, or Saturday, March 1, 2025, and ends on Sunday, March 30th, 2025, or Monday, March 31st, 2025. The dates of Ramadan 2025 may vary based on the moon’s sighting. The holy month lasts 29 or 30 days.

Ramadan 2025 Timetable

Date Ramadan 2025 Sehri/Sahari Iftar
01/03/2025 – First Day 1st Ramadan 04:31 06:45
30/03/2025 – Last Day 30th Ramadan 04:56 06:06

Ramadan 2025 Iran Calendar, Hijri Calendar

The beginning of Ramadan 2025, which coincides with the year 1403 in the Hijri calendar (Solar Calendar,) is Sunday, the 12th of Esfand (the last month of the Persian calendar).

Iran During Ramadan 2025

During Ramadan in 2025, Muslims in Iran will observe fasting from dawn (Sehri) until sunset (Iftar).

The Ramadan schedule will be:

Sehri/Sahari (Pre-dawn meal): Sehri begins around 4:00 AM after the Fajr or Subh Prayer on the first day and gradually gets later by about a minute each day.

Iran During Ramadan 2025

Iran During Ramadan 2025

Iftar (Breaking of the fast): Iftar, when Iranians break their fast by eating traditional Iranian Ramadan meals, starts around 6:00 PM on the first day and gets slightly earlier by about a minute each day.

The fasting period will last for 30 days, ending on March 30, 2025.

Ramadan 2025 Eid al-Fitr Date

Eid al-Fitr, also known as the “Festival of Breaking the Fast,” marks the end of Ramadan and is a time of celebration and joy for Muslims around the world. In 2025, Eid al-Fitr is expected to be celebrated from sundown on Sunday, March 30th, to sundown on Monday, March 31st.

The day begins with a special prayer called Eid prayer, which is performed in the congregation. After the prayer, Muslims greet each other with “Eid Mubarak” and spend the day with family and friends, enjoying feasts and giving gifts, especially to children.

Ramadan 2025 Iran Holiday

During the three nights of Ramadan (19th to 21st Ramadan) are the anniversary of the assassination and martyrdom of Imam Ali (AS). From March 20, 2025 (30 Esfand, 1403 – 19 Ramadan, 1446) to March 22, 2025 (2 Farvardin, 1404 – 21 Ramadan 1446). These three days are public holidays also coinciding with the Persian New Year, Nowruz, which starts on the 21st of March 2025 and until the 24th of March 2025 (1 – 4 Farvardin, 1404). Once every 33 years, the month of Ramadan will end in Nowruz.

The Nights of Qadr or Laylat al-Qadr (The Night of Power) are nights mentioned in the Quran, especially Surah Qadr. Most Muslims believe that the Qur’an was first revealed to Muhammad on the night of Qadr. These nights are the 18th, 20th, and 22nd of Ramadan (29th Esfand, 1403, 1st and 3rd of Farvardin, 1404) in the Gregorian Calendar, but they will be the 18th, 21st, and 23rd of March, 2025.

Ramadan 2025 Iran

Ramadan 2025 Iran

March 30, 2025 (Friday), coinciding with Farvardin 10, 1404 (Sunday) of the Hijri Calendar, is the 30th day of Ramadan 2025 is a public Holiday for Eid al-Fitr. The Holidays for Eid al-Fitr continue till the next day, March 31, 2025 (Farvardin 12,1404, Shawwal 2, 1446).

The next day is 13 Farvardin, Wednesday (2 April 2025), which is Nature Day in Iran, which is also a public holiday.

Final Word

As a month full of mercy and blessings in Islam, Ramadan is an opportunity to purify people’s spirit and body, increase piety and faith, perform more acts of worship, and help the needy. Ramadan means intense heat and burning something, referring to sins fading away. Muslims believe in this month, all human sins are forgiven, and for this reason, they call this holy month Ramadan.

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fereydoon moshiri

Fereydoon Moshiri (Biography, Poems, Books)

Fereydoon Moshiri is one of the most celebrated poets in modern Iranian literature, known for his evocative and deeply philosophical verses that resonate with generations of readers. Moshiri’s poetry captures the essence of the Iranian cultural landscape, blending the classical forms of Persian poetry with contemporary themes of love, loss, and social justice. His work is marked by an extraordinary use of language, with lyrical verses that evoke both the beauty and pain of the human condition. As a poet, Moshiri’s words carry a profound emotional depth, making him a cherished figure in Iranian literary history. Moshiri has remained a powerful influence on Iranian poetry and continues to inspire both readers and fellow poets.

About Fereydoon Moshiri

Fereydoon Moshiri’s life was deeply intertwined with the cultural, political, and literary currents of 20th-century Iran. Born in 1926 in the city of Isfahan, Moshiri grew up during a significant transformation. His early exposure to the rich traditions of Persian poetry, alongside the rapid modernization of Iranian society, helped shape his unique voice as a poet.

Moshiri’s poetry is not confined to a single genre; his works encompass romantic, philosophical, and social themes, offering insights into love, longing, and the complexities of the human experience.

Throughout his career, Moshiri was deeply committed to exploring human emotions and societal issues, often using his work to comment on Iran’s shifting cultural landscape and the struggles of its people.

fereydoon moshiri photos

Fereydoon Moshiri

Fereydoon Moshiri’s poetry was not only revered within Iran but also gained recognition across the Persian-speaking world. His literary voice became synonymous with the modernization of Persian poetry, bridging the gap between the classical traditions of great poets like Hafez and Saadi and the innovations of contemporary poets.

While many of Moshiri’s contemporaries followed the path of abstract modernism, Moshiri remained committed to accessibility in his writing, ensuring that his poems resonated with both intellectuals and the general public.

Fereydoon Moshiri Biography

Fereydoon Moshiri’s journey from his birth in Isfahan to becoming one of Iran’s most influential poets is a story of talent, passion, and commitment to his craft. Born into a middle-class family, Moshiri’s early life was marked by the political and social changes that were shaping Iran at the time. As a young man, he was drawn to literature and poetry, finding inspiration in the works of earlier Persian poets while also engaging with the Western literary canon.

During the early stages of his career, Moshiri’s poems were relatively conventional in form, adhering to the classical principles of Persian poetry. However, over time, he began to experiment with free verse and modern forms of expression, gaining further recognition for his innovative approach.

His poetry addressed themes of love, loss, loneliness, and hope—universal emotions that connected him with readers both in Iran and abroad. As a poet, Moshiri was able to maintain a delicate balance between the personal and the universal, with his works often containing both philosophical musings and reflections on daily life.

Education

Fereydoon Moshiri studied literature at the University of Tehran, where he deepened his understanding of both Persian and Western literary traditions. His exposure to diverse intellectual currents helped shape his poetry, blending classical Persian styles with modernist influences. While he appreciated formal education, Moshiri’s true literary growth came from his personal engagement with poetry and the rich cultural context of Iran.

Marriage

Moshiri’s marriage was an important aspect of his personal life, influencing much of his emotional and poetic output. While details about his marital life remain private, it is clear that his relationship with his wife played a significant role in the themes of love and loss that appear in his work. His poetry often reflects the complexities and emotional depth of human relationships, hinting at his personal experiences of love, yearning, and separation.

Death

Fereydoon Moshiri passed away in 2000, leaving behind a vast collection of poems that continue to influence modern Persian literature. His death marked the end of a significant chapter in Iranian poetry, but his work remains alive in literary discussions. Moshiri’s poetry continues to resonate with readers, ensuring that his voice and legacy endure well beyond his passing.

Fereydoon Moshiri Poems

One of Moshiri’s most beloved poems, “The Good Old Days”, speaks to the nostalgic longing for a simpler, more innocent time. In this poem, he poignantly expresses the sorrow of change and the inevitability of life’s transitions. The recurring line “The good old days are gone” captures the bittersweet reality that time erodes even the most cherished moments.

fereydoon moshiri images

Fereydoon Moshiri Images

Another notable poem, “I Am Not What I Was,” reflects on personal transformation and the introspective journey toward self-realization. Through vivid imagery and introspective language, Moshiri delves into themes of identity and change, acknowledging how time molds one’s soul and sense of being. His poetry often speaks to an individual’s emotional growth, highlighting both the challenges and beauty of evolving through life’s experiences.

Moshiri’s work is also known for its philosophical undertones, particularly his contemplation on human existence and its transient nature. Poems like “Where Are We Going?” ask existential questions about the future, fate, and the direction of one’s life, with an emphasis on collective and personal struggles. Through his reflective verses, Moshiri encourages readers to find hope even in the face of uncertainty, making his poetry not only a literary treasure but a source of personal solace for many.

Fereydoon Moshiri Books

Fereydoon Moshiri’s body of work includes numerous books that have left an indelible mark on Persian literature. Among his most famous works is “The Wings of the Storm,” a collection of his poems that captures the essence of his philosophy and poetic style. In this book, Moshiri beautifully blends themes of love, melancholy, and hope, offering readers a window into his introspective mind. Each poem in The Wings of the Storm explores different aspects of the human experience, from the fleeting nature of happiness to the perpetual quest for inner peace. It has become one of his most cherished books, solidifying his reputation as a master of modern Persian poetry.

Another important book by Moshiri is “From the Heart to the Sky,” a collection that highlights his deep reflections on spirituality, life’s challenges, and the quest for meaning. His ability to capture complex emotions with simplicity and elegance is evident throughout the book, drawing on both Persian classical themes and modern poetic structures.

In addition to his poetry collections, Moshiri also contributed to anthologies, translations, and literary critiques, solidifying his position as one of the leading literary figures in contemporary Iran. His books not only showcase his mastery of language but also his deep engagement with the socio-political landscape of his time, making them valuable both as literary works and as reflections of Iranian history and culture.

Fereydoon Moshiri Songs

While Moshiri is primarily known as a poet, his works have also made their way into the world of music, with many of his poems being set to song. Some of his most famous poems were adapted into songs by popular Iranian musicians, reaching an even wider audience.

One of the most iconic examples is the song “Bemooneh Mishi“, based on Moshiri’s famous poem, which expresses themes of longing, heartache, and the bittersweet beauty of unrequited love. The song, which became a classic in Iranian music, captures the emotional depth of Moshiri’s original words while adding a layer of melody that intensifies their emotional impact.

fereydoon moshiri poems

Fereydoon Moshiri Photos

Another significant musical collaboration is “Gavaznha“, a song based on Moshiri’s reflective verses on human struggles and resilience. The song blends Moshiri’s poignant lyrics with contemporary musical elements, making it both a literary and musical milestone. These songs continue to be popular in Iranian culture, and they help preserve Moshiri’s poetry for future generations, showing the enduring relevance of his themes across various artistic forms.

Fereydoon Moshiri Facts

Fereydoon Moshiri’s life and works are filled with fascinating facts that contribute to his stature as a cultural icon. One notable aspect of his career was his commitment to blending traditional Persian poetry with modern elements, allowing his work to transcend the boundaries of time and reach a diverse audience.

Despite his prominence, Moshiri remained somewhat private about his personal life, rarely engaging with the public or media about his family or his day-to-day affairs. Instead, he preferred to let his poetry speak for itself, allowing his emotional depth and philosophical insights to form the primary lens through which his life was understood.

Moshiri’s early influences included the great Persian poets of the classical tradition, such as Hafez and Rumi, whose themes of love, spirituality, and nature resonated deeply with him. However, he was also greatly influenced by Western writers and philosophers, and his works reflect this cross-cultural fusion.

He was an avid reader, constantly exploring new ideas and poetic forms, which helped him evolve from a traditional poet into a modernist figure in Persian literature.

His poems often dealt with personal subjects like longing, despair, and transformation, but they also commented on larger societal issues, making him a voice for both individual and collective experiences.

Another interesting fact about Moshiri is his ability to evoke emotion with simplicity. Unlike some of his contemporaries who adopted a more abstract style, Moshiri’s poetry remains accessible and relatable to a wide range of readers.

His works have been translated into many languages, allowing his influence to spread far beyond the Persian-speaking world.

Despite his fame, Moshiri remained humble and deeply connected to his roots, constantly reflecting on the human condition with both empathy and wisdom. His ability to blend modern sensibilities with classical influences makes him a timeless figure in Iranian and world literature.

Last Words

As a poet, Moshiri was able to weave personal experiences into universal narratives, making his poems timeless and relevant even today. His lyrical style, emotional depth, and ability to capture the nuances of the human experience continue to make him one of Iran’s most cherished poets. Whether in the form of books, songs, or poems, Moshiri’s legacy endures, providing solace and inspiration to those who turn to his words. His influence remains vital in both Iranian culture and the global literary community, and his works continue to serve as a testament to the power of poetry to capture the essence of life itself.

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Ferdowsi

All about Ferdowsi (Books, Poems, Shahnameh, Tomb)

Ferdowsi is one of the oldest and greatest poets of Iran. He created an immortal masterpiece in Iranian literature by transforming the heroic stories of Iranian heroes into poetry. If the world knows Iranian literature and culture, Ferdowsi is undoubtedly one of the reasons behind it. Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh is a golden chapter in Iranian literature that has stood the test of time and will continue to do so in the future. In this article, we will introduce Ferdowsi, review his life story, and explore his invaluable work, the Shahnameh. While the name of this legendary poet is already familiar to many, there is always more to learn about his remarkable contributions.

Ferdowsi Biography

Ferdowsi was born in 940 AD (319 AH) in the village of Paj, near Tus. His father was a landowner in Tabaran Tus and had considerable wealth and a respectable status. Ferdowsi’s family was a wealthy landowner who allowed him to grow up in comfort and ease. Thanks to his family’s financial stability, Ferdowsi was able to devote his youth to the study of history and the acquisition of knowledge.

The more he delved into Iranian history, the more fascinated he became by the stories and legends of ancient Iran. This passion eventually inspired him to undertake the monumental task of composing a vast collection of Iranian mythological tales.

Ferdowsi Biography

Ferdowsi, the most influential Persian poet

Ferdowsi’s childhood coincided with the era of the Samanid dynasty, a time when the Samanid rulers had a deep appreciation for Persian literature and culture. This cultural environment likely influenced Ferdowsi and his commitment to preserving Iran’s rich heritage through poetry.

Ferdowsi Shahnameh

The Shahnameh is Ferdowsi’s most important work and one of the greatest achievements of classical Persian literature. The first Persian prose book to be presented as an independent work was also a narrative Shahnameh. Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh, consisting of nearly sixty thousand verses, is a collection of national stories and ancient history of the legendary kings and heroes of Iran. It vividly describes their heroic deeds, victories, courage, honor, and devotion to faith.

The Shahnameh is an integral part of the national identity and culture of the Iranians. In its verses, the heroes and myths of Iran come to life, and their battle with vice and corruption is retold. Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh has preserved Iranian traditions and culture for centuries and transmitted them to the present generation.

The importance of the Shahnameh is not limited to its literary value. It is a written record of the Iranian people’s ancestry. A deep study of the Shahnameh reveals the richness of ancient Iranian culture and civilization. Interestingly, Ferdowsi himself did not name his work Shahnameh. This title was given after his death and reflects the detailed accounts of kings in different periods that are included in the book.

At the end of the Shahnameh, Ferdowsi beautifully describes his creation. According to him, the Shahnameh is a robust edifice of Iranian culture, a memorable work that will preserve and celebrate the essence of Iranian heritage like a towering palace for future generations.

Why Did Ferdowsi Write the Shahnameh?

Ferdowsi enjoyed considerable wealth and status, which allowed him to spend his youth reading numerous historical texts. As he became more familiar with Iranian history, his interest in ancient stories and legends grew.

Shahnameh Ferdowsi

Shahnameh Ferdowsi

This growing passion led him to the ambitious decision to create a large collection of Iranian mythological stories. Ferdowsi’s poetic talent and his efforts to revive national pride were the driving forces behind the creation of the Shahnameh. In 991 or 992 AD (370 or 371 AH), he began composing this epic masterpiece that would become a cornerstone of Persian literature and culture.

The Themes of the Shahnameh

The Shahnameh narrates the life, victories, defeats, and bravery of the Iranian people, spanning from ancient times, from the world’s first king, Keyumars, to the fall of the Sassanid Empire in the 7th century AD at the hands of the Arabs.

The stories recount Iran’s external conflicts with various civilizations: the Indians in the east, the Turanians in the east and northeast, the Romans in the west and northwest, and the Arabs in the southwest.

In addition to the historical storyline, the Shahnameh includes many independent stories that are not directly related to chronological history. These include stories such as Zal and Rudabeh, Rostam and Sohrab, Bijan and Manijeh, Bijan and the Boars, and The Worm of Haftvad. Some of these works, especially Rostam and Sohrab, are considered masterpieces of world literature.

Ferdowsi Poems

Ferdowsi’s poems are best known for their epic style and deep connection to Iranian culture and history. His masterpiece, the Shahnameh, is a monumental work of some 60,000 verses that tells the story of the kings, heroes, and myths of ancient Iran.

Through vivid storytelling and poetic skill, Ferdowsi celebrates themes of bravery, honor, and the eternal struggle between good and evil. His poetry not only preserves the rich heritage of pre-Islamic Iran but also serves as an eternal testament to the resilience and spirit of the Persian people.

Ferdowsi Books

Ferdowsi is best known for his epic masterpiece, the Shahnameh, but this historical work is his only surviving and known book. While some sources suggest that Ferdowsi may have composed other poems or shorter works, there is no clear evidence or surviving records of them.

Ferdowsi Famous Poems

Ferdowsi Famous Poems

The Shahnameh itself is a vast collection of stories that intertwines mythology, history, and moral teachings and is his greatest contribution to Persian literature. Ferdowsi’s focus on preserving the Iranian language and culture through the Shahnameh overshadows any other potential writing, making it his sole legacy.

Famous Ferdowsi Quotes

  1. Be relentless in the face of hardship, for perseverance is the key to victory.

This reflects his belief in determination and resilience.

  1. A wise man knows that silence can be more powerful than words.

This highlights his appreciation for wisdom and thoughtful behavior.

  1. Do good, and the world will remember you forever.

This line embodies his emphasis on kindness and leaving a positive legacy.

The Death of Ferdowsi

The exact date of Ferdowsi’s death is unknown, but he passed away during difficult times and financial difficulties. According to Nizami Ganjavi‘s accounts, Ferdowsi died at the same time that Sultan Mahmud of Ghaznavi decided to reconcile with him and reward him for composing the Shahnameh.

Ferdowsi passed away in 1020 AD (411 AH). He was forbidden to be buried in the cemetery of Tus because Shia Muslims were forbidden to be buried there. Ferdowsi was eventually buried in his own courtyard. A local ruler from the Ghaznavid dynasty built a structure over his grave, but over time, the tomb fell into disrepair.

During the Pahlavi era, between 1928 and 1934, Reza Shah Pahlavi ordered the complete restoration of Ferdowsi’s tomb through the Iranian Cultural Heritage Association. In 1934, coinciding with the celebrations of Ferdowsi’s millennium, the newly renovated tomb was unveiled.

Ferdowsi Tomb

Ferdowsi Tomb

In 1969, prominent Iranian architect Hooshang Seyhoun further refined the design of Ferdowsi’s tomb, giving it the shape we see today. The tomb is located 20 kilometers northwest of Mashhad, on the way to Kalat Naderi, near the historic city of Tabran and the Haruniyeh Dome. Ferdowsi’s birthplace, the village of Paj, is now known as the village of Faz and is located 28 kilometers from his tomb.

Ferdowsi Tomb

The exterior of Ferdowsi’s tomb is made of concrete, stone, and tiles, and it is designed like the tomb of Cyrus the Great in Pasargadae. The tomb complex includes a museum and a library that houses artifacts discovered in the Tus region and manuscripts of great historical value.

Ferdowsi’s tombstone is made of marble, measuring 1 meter by 1.5 meters in length and width and 50 centimeters in height. The main hall of the tomb is a square marble structure with verses from the Shahnameh carved on its walls. The hall also features elements of traditional Iranian architecture inspired by the Achaemenid era.

Visitors can enjoy walking in the lush and beautiful garden surrounding the tomb and admire the magnificent statue of Ferdowsi. Nearby, there is the tomb of Mehdi Akhavan Sales, a prominent contemporary Iranian poet, which is also marked by a small statue. Also, on October 10, 2020, Mohammad Reza Shajarian, a prominent master of traditional Iranian music, was buried in the grounds of Ferdowsi’s tomb.

Final Word

Abu al-Qasim Ferdowsi Tusi, the famous Iranian epic poet and author of the Shahnameh, is considered the greatest Persian-speaking poet of all time. Known by his pen name “Ferdowsi” and his title “Hakim of Tus” or “Hakim of Speech,” he played a key role in preserving Middle Persian literature from decline. In Iran, the 25th of Ordibehesht (May 15th) is dedicated to honoring Ferdowsi and his unparalleled contributions to Persian culture and literature.

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