Archive for category: Travel Blog

Traveling to Iran is a rewarding choice due to its rich historical heritage, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. The country is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Iran also exhibits a diverse array of climates due to its vast size and varied topography. The country features several climatic zones, including arid and semi-arid regions in the central and southwestern parts, with hot and dry summers and cool winters, making it a haven for all kinds of visitors. Brazilian citizens tend to favor a variety of tourism experiences, including beach tourism, particularly in coastal areas, which are known for their stunning landscapes and vibrant culture.

By touring Iran, Brazilians will have the chance to also come across Iran’s coastal regions such as the Hormozgan Province or the Kish Island. Coastal areas along the Persian Gulf also boast a more tropical climate. Iran has all kinds of attractions, each offering a unique experience. Here are some things to consider for your travel to Iran from Brazil.

Iran’s Diverse Climate and Ecotourism

Northern Iran, particularly the Caspian Sea region, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by milder temperatures and abundant rainfall. Ecotourism is also popular in Iran, with many seeking out Iran’s diverse ecosystems, such as the Hyrcanian rainforests and the Arasbarani region. The Zagros Mountains in the west of Iran have a mountain climate with considerable snowfall in winter. This climatic diversity allows for a wide range of ecosystems and agricultural products across the country.

Iran is famous for its archeological locations such as the Persepolis city ruins as well as the intricate mosques of Isfahan, illustrating its ancient civilization and architectural marvels. Iran’s diverse geography offers everything from lush forests and deserts to mountains and beautiful coastlines, catering to various outdoor activities. Furthermore, visitors can experience the vibrant culture through its delicious cuisine, traditional music, and local arts and crafts. The genuine warmth and friendliness of the Iranian people often leave travelers with lasting memories, making Iran a unique and enriching travel destination.

You can try adventure tourism, including activities like hiking (Iran climbing tour), surfing, and water sports that appeal to thrill-seekers. Moreover, cultural tourism is important, with many Brazilians appreciating historical sites, festivals, and local cuisine. Overall, Brazilians can have the chance to enjoy a mix of relaxation, adventure, and cultural immersion in their travel experiences during their excursion to Iran.

What type of tourism can Iran offer its Brazilian visitors?

Iran offers a wide variety of tourism events that can appeal to Brazilian tourists, including historical tourism, with its numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Pasargadae or Chogha Zanbil Ziggurat Pyramid and the ancient cities of Isfahan, Shiraz, Yazd, and Kashan. Cultural tourism in Iran is highlighted by lively local traditions, art, and handmade crafts, as well as the savory Persian dishes.

Nature tourism is also significant, with diverse landscapes ranging from sandy deserts to lush forests, which are ideal for trekking and eco-friendly activities. In addition, adventure tourism, including options like skiing in the Alborz mountains like Dizin Ski Resort or exploring the unique geology of the giant Lut Desert, makes Iran an attractive destination. Overall, Brazilian tourists can find an enriching blend of history, culture, and natural beauty in Iran.

Things You Need to Know Before Travelling from Brazil to Iran

For traveling to Iran from Brazil involves a few key steps, including obtaining an Iran visa, which is typically required for Brazilians. You can apply for a visa through the Iranian government’s official website or visit the nearest Iranian consulate. Flights may not be direct, so you’ll likely have a layover in a major European or Middle Eastern city. It’s also advisable to check travel advisories and be aware of local customs and laws in Iran to ensure a smooth trip. Additionally, consider booking accommodations in advance and learning a few basic Persian phrases to enhance your experience.

Applying for Visa in Iran

In order to apply for all types of electronic visas, your passport should have at least six months of validity that is beyond your actual travel date. Evidently, you are not able to submit your application, if your passport is expiring in less than 6 months. If Travellers stay in Iran for longer than 15 days, they need an electronic visitor visa for tourism or business purposes. Travelers do not need a visa to visit Iran for Tourism for a maximum stay of 15 days or less. Travelers may enter Iran every six months and stay 15 days for each entry. The 15-day stay cannot be extended; therefore, visitors intending to stay longer must apply for a visa.

Visa Upon Arrival: If you plan to enter Iran by air, you are eligible for a visa on arrival with a passport of Brazil. On boarding the flight to Iran, you are required to show a valid visa grant notice. You can apply for this visa grant notice online also known as visa approval or visa authorization code. The Visa stamp fee shall be paid upon visa collection at the airport’s visa desk.

Visa Before Travel: With your ordinary Brazilian passport, you can have your visa in hand before traveling to Iran. To do so, you need to have a visa grant notice before collecting the visa from the Iranian Consulate you select. You can apply for this visa grant notice online, also known as visa approval or visa authorization code. The Visa stamp fee shall be paid upon visa collection at the Iranian Consulate where you collect the visa.

Flights From Brazil to Iran

When flying to Iran, you can have a multitude of options for selecting your flight of choice. Swiss Airlines will allow you to enjoy their onboard amenities and hospitality, which will make your flight to Iran a real pleasure. You can arrive well-rested in Iran and start your trip full of energy. Another top-notch choice for your flight is Emirates Airlines, offering passengers the best fare for your flight. Turkish Airlines is also renowned for its extensive global network, which is a significant transit point between Europe, Asia, and beyond. For traveling between Iran cities there are also many Iran Airlines to consider.

The Iranian Dress Code

Cultural and religious norms influence Iran’s dress codes, particularly for women. Women are required to cover their hair and neck with a hijab and should choose modest attire, such as long sleeves and loose-fitting clothing that covers the arms and legs. Many women wear a manteau, which is a long coat, over their outfits. Men are advised to dress conservatively as well, typically in long trousers and shirts with sleeves, while avoiding shorts and excessively revealing clothing.

In rural or more traditional areas, wearing even more modest clothing may be appropriate. Visitors should respect local customs by dressing modestly while exploring the country. Tattoos are getting popular in Iran, so they do not need to be covered while you are visiting. Note that Iran does not have very strong and strict rules regarding hijab in comparison to Arabian countries.

Things to Do in Iran

Iran offers a wide range of activities for visitors, including exploring its rich historical sites such as Persepolis and the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, hiking in the Alborz and Zagros mountains, and enjoying the natural beauty of places like the Dasht-e Kavir desert or the tropical forests of the Caspian region or the salt mountains of Persian Gulf region.

Learn more about the Best Places to Visit in Iran.

Cultural activities in Iran can be attending traditional music performances in restaurants or participating in local festivals such as Kurdistan. Visitors can also shop in the traditional vibrant bazaars, visit exquisite gardens like the Shazdeh Garden or the Fin Garden, and experience the hospitality of locals by staying in guesthouses or eco-lodges. Additionally, adventure seekers can try activities such as skiing in Dizin or Shemshak ski resorts or white-water rafting in the river valleys.

Stroll around the Sandy Beaches of Iran

Iran boasts several picturesque beaches and unique tourist attractions. In the south, the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea host popular beach destinations like Kish Island, known for its luxury resorts, clear waters, and water sports, and Qeshm Island, famous for its stunning geological formations and eco-tourism opportunities. The beaches of Bushehr and Bandar Abbas offer a more local experience with beautiful coastal scenery.

Visit Archeological Sites and Natural Areas

Besides beaches, Iran is rich in historical and cultural landmarks, such as the stunning mosques in Isfahan, Persepolis, the ancient ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, and the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque in Shiraz, renowned for its vibrant stained glass. The unique landscapes of places like the Lut Desert and the Hyrcanian Forests add to the country’s diverse offerings, allowing Iran to be an intriguing destination for various types of tourists.

Buy Souvenirs and Sightsee the Iranian Bazaars

Iran is renowned for its traditional bazaars and markets, which are not only shopping destinations but also cultural and historical hubs.

The Grand Bazaar in Tehran is one of the largest and most famous, offering everything from carpets and jewelry to spices, handicrafts, etc.

The Imam Bazaar and the Qeysarieh Bazaar in Isfahan, near the Imam Mosque, provide exquisite Persian rugs, textiles, and traditional crafts perfect for Persian souvenirs.

The Tabriz Traditional Bazaar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is celebrated for its stunning architecture and is one of the oldest bazaars in Iran, featuring a vast array of goods, including copperware and carpets.

Shiraz’s Vakil Bazaar is a charming marketplace known for its beautiful architecture and local products like saffron and rosewater. Each of these bazaars provides a unique glimpse into Iran’s rich culture and craftsmanship, making them must-visit destinations.

Final Word

Iran is a captivating travel destination for its rich history, culture, and natural beauty. Travelers can explore ancient ruins, such as Takht-e Soleyman, and immerse themselves in the stunning architecture of mosques and palaces that demonstrate intricate designs. The warmth and hospitality of the Iranian people enhance the experience, offering a glimpse into the country’s thriving traditions and customs.

Diverse landscapes range from forests and mountainous terrains to vast deserts, serving nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. Additionally, the cuisine is a delightful journey of flavors, with a variety of dishes and sweets to savor. With its unique blend of heritage and modernity, Iran offers an enriching travel experience unlike any other.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and feel free to contact us.

The rich history, numerous ancient cities, the magnificent centuries-old bazaars and traditional markets, and the spectacular historical monuments are only a small part of this utopian beauty called Iran. The natural wonders and the multiple antique buildings have always attracted the attention of tourists from all over the world. Every city in Iran holds a different culture, ancient history, and local artists, and they are seen as valuable destinations in tourism. When traveling, each country requires specific documents before and upon arrival. As a Malaysian tourist flying to Iran, there are various methods of applying for a visa. Stay with us to learn more about visas, flights, the dress code in Iran, and things you can do when you travel to Iran from Malaysia.

Iran Visa for Malaysians

Visa-Free Entry: With an ordinary Malaysian passport, it is possible to stay in Iran without a visa for up to 15 days. This regulation is allowed every 180-day period when you are eligible for visa-free entry to Iran as a Malaysian citizen.

Getting a Visa Upon Arrival: If you plan to travel to Iran by air with a passport from Malaysia, you are allowed a visa upon your arrival. Before boarding the flight to Iran, you must present a valid visa grant notice. You are also able to apply for this visa grant notice, which is also known as visa approval or visa authorization code, using online services provided for you. Your visa stamp fee shall be paid upon visa collection at the airport’s visa desk.

Applying for a Visa before Travel: Using your Malaysian passport, you can have your visa in hand before flying to Iran. To apply for your visa, you need to have a visa grant notice before collecting the visa from the Iranian consulate you select. You can apply for this visa grant notice that is the visa approval or visa authorization code. Your Visa Stamp fee shall be paid upon visa collection at the Iranian consulate where you collect the visa.

Your Visa Sticker or Entry Stamps: When collecting the visa, you do not get any sticker or stamp in your passport or when entering or exiting Iran. Your visa will be electronic, and you will receive a paper copy, which must be kept until your exit from Iran.

If you need an Iran Visa, you don’t need to be in Malaysia to collect your visa. You can choose to collect your visa from any of the Iranian Consulates worldwide. The process for getting a visa might take at least 5-10 working days.

Flights to Iran

Iran offers travelers several airlines, with Iran Air being the national carrier. Some of Iran’s airline companies operate both domestic and international flights. If you wish to book a flight ticket from Malaysia to Iran, you will come forth with a few airline companies.

The Iran airlines providing a safe and pleasant trip to their passengers are Iran Air Airlines, Mahan Airlines, and Iran ASEMAN Airlines. These airline companies are Iran’s top and most prominent companies that have a high reputation among many foreign tourists.

The flight is from Kuala Lumpur, landing in Tehran (the capital city of Iran). You also will have the advantage of selecting between Economic, business, and first-class flight tickets provided by these Iranian Airlines.

Another Airline company offering flights to Iran is Air Asia. Air Asia is a Malaysian airline known for revolutionizing air travel in Asia by making flights more accessible and affordable. By focusing on budget-conscious travelers, Air Asia operates a wide range of domestic and international flights, including flights to Iran. AirAsia is also recognized for its promotional sales and innovative use of technology to enhance customer experience.

Air Arabia is an airline company based in Sharjah, UAE, and is Middle East and North Africa’s first and largest Low-Cost Carrier (LCC). Air Arabia offers more than 101 destinations spread across the Middle East, North Africa, Asia, and Europe. The airline provides you with comfortable and reliable travel across the world. Air Arabia flies from Kuala Lumpur to Tehran at a low cost but with a safe and full service.

Note that your flight to Iran takes approximately 8 hours without delays.

The Iranian Dress Code

When visiting a country, you may need to learn about their dress codes and their norms before entry. Respecting and understanding the local cultures of your selected destination is very important, as well as avoiding future challenges. Iran is an Islamic country, and hijab is considered a crucial factor when dressing. What is the dress code in Iran?

Unlike what the media has stated, Iran does not have strong and strict rules regarding hijab compared to Saudi Arabia. In fact, most women and men in Iran consider wearing colorful and fashionable clothes. You do not have to worry about penalties, and the least warning you may receive is fixing your attire when inappropriate. Tattoos are getting popular in Iran, so they do not need to be covered while you are visiting.

Dress Code for Women

In Iran, all women must wear headscarves, but despite the hijab regulations, the headscarves do not need to be tight and fully cover the hair and neck. To cover the body and legs, you are required to wear a tunic or a coat to cover your body and pants or leggings for your legs.

Your coat does not need to be long and loose, but you must consider modesty when selecting your attire. The clothes should not be see-through.

Dress Code for Men

Just like women, men are also required to consider modesty and hijab when they are in public areas. Men in Iran do not wear tops and sleeveless shirts or shorts. It is best to wear pants and a T-shirt when dressing. For less strict areas like beaches or major tourist areas, it is possible to wear shorts.

Things to Do in Iran

Iran is a region with all kinds of climates and landscapes, from large hot deserts and snowy mountainous villages to tropical and warm sandy beaches. This Middle Eastern country has been recognized as a cultural and historical region famous for its traditional locations, archeological sites, and phenomenal untouched landscapes.

Going on desert safaris, Skiing in Iran’s ski resorts holding international competitions, traveling with campers, visiting antique mansions, participating in customary Persian festivals, experiencing thrilling activities in an adrenaline park, buying eccentric Persian souvenirs, stargazing in rural areas are some of the major activities you can do in Iran as a tourist.

Every city has unique sites you would not want to miss while journeying through Iran. We have prepared a list of the best places to visit in Iran to ensure a pleasant and enjoyable trip for you.

Tehran

As the capital of the country, Tehran is also full of diverse cultural, historical, and recreational attractions. Some of Tehran’s top locations are the Golestan Palace, Negarestan Palace, Tehran’s Milad Tower, Towchal Cable Car, Tehran’s Moghadam Museum, Omidvar Brothers Museum, Saad Abad Palace, Darband, Money Museum, Charsuo Cinema Complex, Azadi Square, National Jewelry Museum, Time Museum, Ostad Farshchian Museum, Sabz Museum Palace, Tehran Grand Bazaar, Hall of Mirrors, Tehran’s Tajrish Bazaar, Valiasr Street, Abo Atash Park, G-Max Adrenaline Park, Dizin Ski Resort, Iran Mall, and Tehran’s Tabiat Bridge an architectural masterpiece. These locations are only a limited number of Tehran’s attractions.

Isfahan

Isfahan is at the top of the list of tourist cities and annually welcomes many tourists from all over the world. Among the countless touristic sites of Isfahan, you can find the Bird Garden of Isfahan, Si-o-Se Pol Bridge, Sheikh Bahai Bathhouse, Holy Bethlehem Church, Monar Jonban Shrine, Isfahan Aquarium, Nazhvan Park, Chehel Sotun (Forty Columns), Vank Church, Chaharbagh Abbasi, Ali Qapu Palace, Soffeh Mountain Park, and Khaju Bridge.

One of the top places you need to visit in Isfahan is Naqsh-e Jahan Square, including Imam Mosque also called the Shah Mosque of Isfahan, the famous Qeysarie Bazaar or Isfahan Grand Bazaar, and Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque. The Naqsh-e Jahan Square is the top highlight of Isfahan and is a must-visit when traveling to Isfahan. Aside from the square and the horses roaming around, the small stalls of Persian handicrafts and souvenirs in various types and colors stand the most in your memories.

Shiraz

Shiraz, the city of poetry and literature, is one of the other recommended cities in the list of our top recommended Iranian cities. Persepolis, Pasargadae, the famous Eram Garden of Shiraz, the mesmerizing Narenjestan Garden of Qavam, Vakil Hammam or Bathhouse of Shiraz, Saadi Tomb called Saadieh (renowned Iranian poet Saadi), Shah Cheragh Shrine, Jahan Nama Garden of Shiraz, the historical Karim Khan Citadel of Shiraz, Quran Gate‌ of Shiraz, the traditional Vakil Grand Bazaar, Zinat al-Molk House, Hafiziya or Hafez Tomb (famous Iranian poet Hafiz), Vakil Mosque of Shiraz, and Margoon Waterfall are just a small list of the sights of Shiraz.

Yazd

Yazd is one of the central provinces in the country, which is known as the first adobe city in the world and the second historical city in the world. The top historical sites you can sightsee in Yazd City are the Amir Chakhmaq Complex, Meybod Ice House, Jameh Mosque of Yazd, Zein-o-din Caravanserai, and Lariha House Museum.

Dowlat Abad Garden is a must-see in Yazd, including the Museum of Light and Illumination, Khan Bath, Tower of Silence, Kharanaq ancient village, Shish Badgiri Ab Anbar (Windcatchers), Ab anbar Rostam Giv, Asiab Abi Ashkezar (old mill house), Gonbad Aali, Shaking Minaret Ardakan, Seyed Rokn Addin Mausoleum, and Alexander’s Prison. There are numerous other locations available for you to sightsee and buy souvenirs from the elegant city of Yazd.

Kashan

Kashan is one of the most important and famous tourist destinations in Iran and plays an important role in the country’s tourism industry. This city is more than 7,500 years old, and according to historical and archeological evidence, Kashan is considered one of the oldest collective human settlements in history.

It has been able to preserve its historical context until today. We recommend these beautiful locations when you visit Kashan. Fin Garden, Fin Bathhouse, Jameh Mosque of Kashan, Qamsar, Agha Bozorg Mosque and School, Sialk Archeological Hills, Borujerdi House, Niasar Fire Temple, Bazaar of Kashan, Noushabad Underground City, Tabatabaei Historical House, and the iconic red village of Iran Abyaneh village.

Kish Island

The resort island of Kish is located in Bandar Langeh city in Hormozgan province and is one of the Iranian islands in the Persian Gulf. This island, with an area of ​​91.5 square kilometers, is bordered by Iran from the north and the Strait of Hormuz from the east.

Every year, more than a few million domestic and foreign tourists visit Kish, an island with many attractions in all seasons of the year, including natural and historical attractions, entertainment centers, golden beaches, and numerous modern shopping centers. Things to do in Kish Island are truly never-ending.

The Grand Pier, various malls such as Zeytoun, Royal, Morvarid, Venus, Paniz, Maryam, Damon, Greek Ship, Baghou Village, Kariz-e-Kish Underground City‌, Harireh Ancient City, and Marjan Beach are some of the top locations in Kish Island of Iran. You can also rent posh cars and stay at 5-star hotels in Kish for a luxurious excursion.

Final Word

Iran’s rich history and culture and beautiful nature have made it a country with many valuable tourist attractions. For this reason, it may be difficult to know which of Iran’s tourist attractions to prioritize when traveling. Because Malaysia is also an Islamic country, so Iran’s dress code should not be troublesome for most Malay citizens. We hope this article guides you in selecting your type of visa, flight, and favorite destinations.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and feel free to contact us.

Iran is a civilized and time-honored country where diverse ethnic groups bearing profound histories live all around the region. Each of these ethnic groups carries out their own festivals and ceremonies, most of which are derived from the culture and beliefs of their ancestors. Among the people of Iran, the residents of Kurdistan Province still adhere to these traditional festivals. By holding the ceremonies that have been cherished since ancient times, they have kept their authenticity, strengthened their traditions, and kept them alive.

Kurdish ethnic groups hold their native and traditional ceremonies by wearing colorful local clothes, playing conventional and cheerful Kurdish music, performing coordinated dance group movements, and playing local games. That is why the people of this region are very lively and happy. One of the famous ceremonies of the Kurdish people is the Pir Shalyar Ceremony, which shouldn’t be missed when visiting Kurdistan in Iran.

What Is PIR Festival?

The cultural and historical Kurdish festival of Pir Shaliar is a traditional and mystical religious ceremony of the Kurds. The Pir Shalyar ceremony is held twice a year for three days.

Once in the second week of February (Bahman Month in Persian Month) and the other in mid-spring in the city of Uraman Takht. Uraman Takht is a city in the capital of Uraman District of Sarvabad County in Kurdistan province, next to the old house and tomb attributed to Pir Shalyar.

The nearby villages also participate in this social event. The ceremony is rooted in myths, beliefs, and ancient rituals of the people. It is in fact, the wedding anniversary of a legendary old man named Pir Shalyar.

The Pir Shalyar celebration has become the symbol of the Uraman region. The host and organizers of the festival are from different clans of Uraman Takht village and surrounding villages, who have divided the affairs of this ceremony among themselves according to an unwritten law. During this time of the year, the locals withdraw from all their daily work and devote all their time to celebrating this ancient wedding anniversary festival.

How Is Pir Shalyar Celebrated?

On the evening of the first week of Bahman Month in the Persian calendar (Tuesday), the organizer of the festival with the help of the children of Uraman distributes fresh walnuts picked from the trees grown in the region among the families of Uraman village and the surrounding villages. This ceremony is very special for the children, and they start their distribution from the village of Sarpir and visit each house carrying bags full of walnuts. In return, every household gifts them by placing snacks such as biscuits, nuts, and sweets inside the children’s bags so that they can return home happily.

In the meantime, the preparation of the traditional Pir Shalyar dish and the preparation of the livestock are part of the celebration agenda. The festival of Pir Shalyar has several stages each performed in a day.

The food of the ceremony is Aush-e Jo (Thick Barley Soup) or “Holoshine Teshi” in Kurdish. This is the same food that was cooked 950 years ago in the festival of Pir Shalyar. Once everyone has eaten their meals, the performers walk back to their homes. They take the leftover food to their homes so that other family members can eat it as a blessing.

Pir Shalyar Festival Preparations

Before the festival starts, the people of Uraman Village or other villages who need a blessing, give part of their livestock to the host of the festival at the end of the autumn. The host then takes care of the animals until the day of the Pir Shalyar ceremony.

On Wednesday morning of the ceremony, around 9 o’clock, a large number of animals are sacrificed in front of the residents of Pir Shalyar Urami, and most of the beef is distributed among the villagers. The house and tomb of Pir Shalyar, which is located at the end of the paved road of Uraman, is a simple, square, brick building with a blue dome, which is the symbol of the tomb of this old mystic of Kurdistan.

The beef is also used to cook an old dish called Aush Torsh, which is cooked in Pir Shalyar’s house. Villagers believe that eating this soup on the day of celebration will bring blessings to their families. After the evening prayer at 4 p.m. in the mosque, the food is distributed among the villagers and the guests.

The Start of Pir Shalyar Festival

At 3 o’clock, the citizens of Uraman Takht bring their tambourines for the ceremony. The young, middle-aged men and the old wear traditional Kurdish clothing and clasp their hands together to show their solidarity and kinship. With their hands locked, the Kurds perform a unique traditional dance as well as a kind of mystical dance known as Sama, which is regarded sacred by them.

Some play instruments and some sing odes or recite poems in praise of the Prophet of Islam and God. A group sings and the big dance group whispers the word “Allah”.

A group of Daf players (Persian frame drum) play the Daf with great enthusiasm. The meeting of the men’s hands and the sound of the Daf instrument being hit simultaneously truly doubles the spiritual atmosphere of the celebration. The Festival of Pir Shalyar is also known as the ceremony of breaking stones.

During sunset on Thursday by the end of the Kurdish dance and Sama, the people walk to the house of Pir Shalyar and recite sacred chants, prayers, and poems about him. A speech about Pir Shalyar and religious and mystical discussions are also part of the meeting ceremony. Finally, the festival ends with a prayer.

Uraman Takht – The Hidden Gem of Kurdistan Province

What stands out more than anything else in this ceremony is the presence of numerous photographers and tourists from different cities in Iran, as well as foreign guests and journalists. Uraman has been inscribed in the list of national monuments of Iran due to its old customs, terraced houses, and it’s distinct beauty.

It welcomes many tourists throughout the year. Uraman Takht has turned it into a tourist entertainment space. This region has become a tourist hub, and a place for all kinds of visitors, especially during the celebration of Pir Shalyar.

The Story of the Pir Shalyar Festival

Every year, with the start of the second half of winter, the Pir Shalyar ceremony is held in Uraman Takht for three days. The ceremony is rooted in the historical legends of the region and it is based on the story of the healing of “Shah Bahar Khatun”, the daughter of Shah Bukhara.

It is claimed that “Shah Bahar Khatun” was deaf and mute and all doctors were unable to treat her until the name of “Pir Shalyar Urami” reached Bukhara. Based on the beliefs of the people of Uraman, Pir Shalyar was a Muslim and a descendant of Imam Jafar Sadiq and his real name was Seyyed Mustafa Arizi.

The king of Bukhara had stipulated that whoever heals his daughter, may wed her. Finally, the king’s uncle and a group of the king’s entourages set off towards the city of Uraman in Iran to take Shah Bahar Khatun to the famous Pir Shalyar.

When the group reached the village of “Uraman Takht”, the girl’s ears were immediately healed and she was able to hear all sounds around her. Once they arrive at the house of “Pir Shalyar”, the scream of a demon attracts the group’s attention. The demon quickly falls onto the ground from a giant whirlwind which is what the locals call “Dust Devil” and dies.

Suddenly, Shah Bahar Khatoon burst out with words and started to speak. The king having promised to wed his daughter to whomever treats her ailments, bonds the girl with Pir Shalyar Urami, and the people organize a big wedding party for Pir Shalyar and Bahar Khatun. According to the locals of Kurdistan, the ceremony held today is the anniversary of that blissful day.

The Symbolism and Motif of Pir Shalyar Ceremony

The symbols and rituals of the ceremony are also a way to get rid of worldly attachments and step on the path of inner cleansing and salvation. In fact, this ceremony not only connects believers with a common faith but also connects people with God.

Final Word

According to historians, the Pir Shalyar ceremony, which is one of the renowned traditions of the Kurdish people, has a history of more than a thousand years rooted in ancient Iranian beliefs and myths. This festival is held twice in the Uraman region in winter and spring for 3 days every year and the people of Uraman have great respect for Pir Shalyar and consider this ceremony a holy blessing. By celebrating this tradition, the Kurds of Uraman Takht show the world their strong bond and affinity and how they have preserved their historical traditions and rituals for centuries.

Zrebar Lake, a picturesque body of water in the heart of western Iran, is a natural wonder known for its serene beauty and rich biodiversity. Located near the city of Marivan in the Kurdistan Province, this freshwater lake is surrounded by lush green hills and is fed by numerous springs, creating a peaceful environment for visitors and locals. Zrebar Lake is not only a popular destination for nature lovers and tourists but also holds cultural and historical significance for the Kurdish people. Its unique ecosystem supports various species of flora and fauna, making it a key site for environmental preservation in the region. Let’s learn more about the fascinating Lake of Zrebar.

About Zrebar Lake

Zrebar Lake offers a wide range of activities for visitors, making it a popular destination for both relaxation and adventure. One of the top things to do is boating across the lake, where visitors can take in the breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. For those who love nature, birdwatching is a must, as the lake is home to a variety of bird species, including migratory birds (Iran Birding Tour).

Fishing is another favorite activity, with the lake being abundant in fish, especially in the warmer months. Hiking around the lake provides stunning panoramic views, and for a deeper cultural experience, visitors can explore the nearby town of Marivan, known for its local Kurdish handicrafts and warm hospitality. Whether it’s a leisurely day by the water or an active outdoor adventure, Zrebar Lake has something for everyone.

Zrebar Lake History

Zrebar Lake, with its deep historical roots, has been a significant natural landmark in the Kurdistan region for centuries. The lake’s name is believed to have originated from ancient Kurdish, meaning “sea-like,” reflecting its vastness and importance to the local population. Throughout history, Zrebar has served as a vital resource for nearby communities, offering water, fish, and fertile land for agriculture.

Archaeological evidence suggests that the area surrounding the lake has been inhabited for thousands of years, with remnants of ancient civilizations found nearby. Additionally, the lake is deeply intertwined with local Kurdish folklore, where it is often regarded as a mystical place, with legends about its creation and hidden treasures beneath its surface. Over time, Zrebar Lake has not only remained a natural gem but also a cultural symbol of the region’s heritage.

Zrebar Lake Weather

Zrebar Lake experiences a varied climate, with distinct seasons shaping the atmosphere around the lake. Summers are warm and pleasant, making it the ideal time for outdoor activities such as boating, fishing, and hiking, as the clear skies and comfortable temperatures provide perfect conditions for exploring the lake’s natural beauty.

In contrast, winters can be quite cold, with the lake sometimes freezing over, creating a serene, snowy landscape. However, spring and early autumn are considered the best times to visit Zrebar Lake. During these seasons, the weather is mild, the surrounding hills come alive with lush greenery, and wildflowers bloom, offering stunning views.

Spring, in particular, is known for its vibrant atmosphere, while autumn provides a peaceful, golden-hued experience. Visitors seeking both natural beauty and comfortable weather will find these seasons the most rewarding times to explore Zrebar Lake (Zrebar Lake Weather).

Zrebar Lake Facts

Zrebar Lake, located near the city of Marivan in Iran’s Kurdistan Province, is one of the largest freshwater lakes in the country. The lake stretches over an area of approximately 5 kilometers long and 1.6 kilometers wide, with a maximum depth of about 6 meters, though some parts can reach deeper levels.

One fascinating fact about Zrebar Lake is that it is fed by underground springs, which help maintain its water level year-round, even during dry seasons. The lake is surrounded by rich biodiversity, including various plant species and a wide array of birds, making it a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

Zrebar Lake is also known for its ecological significance, as it supports a delicate balance of aquatic life and plays a crucial role in the region’s environmental health. Additionally, the lake has become an important cultural and recreational site, attracting visitors who enjoy its natural beauty, recreational activities, and the folklore that surrounds it.

Zrebar Lake Fishing

Fishing at Zrebar Lake is a popular activity, drawing both locals and visitors who enjoy the tranquility and natural beauty of the area. The lake is home to a variety of freshwater fish, including species like carp, which thrive in its clean, spring-fed waters. Fishing enthusiasts can either cast their lines from the shore or head out on boats to explore deeper parts of the lake.

The best fishing seasons are typically spring and summer when the weather is mild and the fish are more active. Beyond the sport, fishing at Zrebar Lake holds cultural significance, as it has been a traditional source of livelihood for local communities for generations. Whether you’re an experienced angler or a casual fisherman, Zrebar Lake offers a peaceful and scenic fishing experience.

Zrebar Lake Map

Where is Zrebar Lake? Zrebar Lake is located in the western part of Iran, near the city of Marivan in Kurdistan Province. Positioned in a picturesque valley surrounded by rolling hills, the lake sits at an elevation of approximately 1,285 meters above sea level, adding to its cool, serene atmosphere. A detailed map of the area reveals its proximity to the Zagros mountain range, making it a prime location for nature lovers and adventurers exploring the region.

The lake is easily accessible by road from Marivan, which is only a few kilometers away and is well-connected to nearby cities like Sanandaj. The lake’s location, nestled between mountains and Kurdish villages, enhances its reputation as a peaceful retreat where visitors can enjoy the natural landscape and cultural richness of Kurdistan.

Last Words

Zrebar Lake is a hidden gem in the heart of Kurdistan, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and recreational opportunities. Whether you’re seeking adventure through hiking, boating, and fishing, or simply looking to unwind amidst peaceful surroundings, the lake provides a memorable experience for all. Its pristine waters, diverse wildlife, and stunning landscapes create an atmosphere of serenity that draws visitors back time and again.

If you ever find yourself in western Iran, a visit to Zrebar Lake is an absolute must. Its charm, history, and breathtaking views are sure to leave a lasting impression, making it a destination worth exploring for anyone who loves nature and tranquility.

Iranian festivals are thriving celebrations that reflect the rich cultural heritage, history, and diverse traditions of one of the world’s oldest civilizations. Each festival offers a unique glimpse into the essence of the nation, showcasing an array of customs, folklore, and joyful gatherings. The Hezar Daf Festival meaning “A Thousand Daf Festival,” is an annual cultural event held in Iran, celebrating the rich heritage of Persian music with a large frame drum that is a traditional instrument known as the Daf.

This festival typically features performances, singing, and dancing that illustrate the significance of the Daf instrument in Kurdish music, as well as its historical and cultural context. Traditional Iranian singers from various backgrounds participate in the renowned Hezar Daf Festival and showcase their skills while promoting the importance of preserving Persian musical traditions.

Hezar Daf Ceremony of the Palangan Village

Hezar Daf Festival in Palangan Village in Kurdistan Province, located in the west of Iran, is an important cultural event that is celebrated using hundreds of Daf drums played simultaneously by the citizens of the village. All of this together shows the significance of Persian music and poetry.

The Hezar Daf Ceremony is often marked by communal gatherings. The ceremony includes performances by skilled musicians, poetry recitals, and traditional vocalists that educate and entertain the attendees about the history and techniques associated with the Daf drum. This event not only honors the artistic heritage of Iran but also springs social cohesion and appreciation for Iran’s traditional music, signifying the vivid expression of Persian cultural identity.

The Thousand Daf Festival is usually held around March to April and features a spiritual or reflective aspect, emphasizing the connection between music, community, and the Kurdish heritage. This vibrant ceremony has always fostered community engagement and appreciation for the ancient arts.

About Palangan Village – A Middle-Eastern Paradise

Palangan Village, meaning Leopard in Persian, is a rocky historical village near Kamiyaran city on the border of Kurdistan province and Kermanshah, which is considered part of Kurdistan province and is located in the Oraman or Horaman region.

The pleasant weather of the region throughout the year makes the mountainous Palangan village in Kurdistan a world famous tourist attraction site in Iran. Apart from being one of the top locations for discovering the ancient traditions of Iran, Palangan village was registered in the list of Iran’s eight best touristic villages attracting and entertaining people visiting from both Iran and around the world.

In recent years, more than thirty thousand people visited Palangan village to participate in the festival. In fact, Daf musicians from all around the country joined the group of Daf players and attended the ceremony, playing along with the locals.

Hezar Daf Festival in Kurdistan History

With the sound of thousands of Daf drums followed by the roar of Sirvan waters in the heart of the Zagros mountains, a thanksgiving celebration of the glory of spring is held, and the terraced paradise of Kurdistan hosted thousands of people from the modern generation to preserve the pleasant melodies that have been heard over thousands of years, generation after generation. This festival has been preserved for many years and was inherited from the ancestors to display the beauty of the Persian instrument, the Daf, for their descendants.

The existence of many historical and ancient monuments in Palangan village represents the antiquity of the region, such as fire temples, ancient bridges, historical castles, and old cemeteries with tombstones in Kufic script and other monuments. Each of them is a sign of a specific period in history, such as the era of the Medes, especially during the reign of Cyaxares, the third king of the Medes dynasty, the Seljukian era, etc. Among them, this village was the most popular during the Samanid period.

The local Kurdish Hezar Daf festival of Palangan village has its own customs and rituals, and attending these customs is considered one of the tourist attractions of this historical region. Many tourists plan to journey to this region as well as other villages in Kurdistan in such a way that their trip would coincide with the ceremonies held in the villages.

Honoring the Daf Drum

The Hezar Daf ceremony, being one of the most interesting customs of Palangan village in Kurdistan, is of special importance among the Kurdish people. In the past, if a Daf drum was broken during a performance, the locals called the traditional Daf instrument a martyr, and they would never touch the instrument without ablution and treat it with respect. There is at least one Daf drum in every house of the citizens of Palangan since most people in Kurdistan are familiar with playing the Daf.

The festival of The Thousand Daf has been around for a long time and has been passed down from generation to generation. It has acquired a mystical and religious atmosphere over time, so the festival is currently known as the Daf festival.

The Special Features Of the Hezar Daf Festival

The celebration can last for at least three days. Palangan village, with its beautiful nature, hosts a band of thousands of Daf instruments from all over the country. This celebration begins with the recitation of a few verses from the Quran and the accompaniment of Daf players with greetings and salutations and the name of the Prophet, and later, groups and soloists present their performances on the first and second day and play along with each other. At times, competitions are held during the event where talented players compete on the first and second day, and on the third day, the conclusion and the result of the competition are announced.

Daf players all wear local Kurdish clothes, and some hold Daf drums with the names of God, the Prophet of Islam, or verses of the Quran. One of the most spectacular parts of this celebration is the simultaneous performance of a thousand Daf players, which has a unique aura once the instruments are struck in harmony. The magnificent and harmonious playing of this sacred instrument makes the atmosphere strangely mystical and memorable.

If you watch the Hezar Daf Festival in Kurdistan videos, you will grasp a clear picture of this extraordinary ceremony. The ancient festival of playing the Daf is performed every year in different celebrations like New Year Events and Eid al Fitr, by playing the Daf in special places of prayer. This performance is in a way that groups of more than 100 men and women sit or stand side by side and play the Daf and recite the words at the same time. The collectivism and harmony among group members connect the people together.

Each festival reveals a facet of Iran’s social outline where music and traditional dancing can combine with stories of ancestry and cultural diversity. Festivals such as these not only bring people together in celebration but also preserve the legacy of a time-honored heritage, inviting the world to experience the beauty of Iranian traditions. Through these colorful gatherings, Iranians maintain their connectedness to one another and their shared history, creating an enduring bond across generations.

Final Words

The Hezar Daf Festival in Kurdistan, Iran, is a celebration of the region’s rich musical heritage, particularly focusing on the Daf. This festival has historical significance as it reflects the deep-rooted cultural practices and artistic expressions of the Kurdish people. The festival, established to promote and preserve Kurdish music, features performances from local and regional artists, as well as workshops that foster appreciation for traditional drumming and music.

The Hezar Daf Festival not only honors the artistic legacy of the Kurds but also serves as a platform for cultural exchange and community building, resonating with themes of identity and resilience in Kurdish history. The Thousand Daf Ceremony serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring importance of connection, gratefulness, and blessedness.