How to Make Abgoosht? (Recipe, Ingrediants, Origin)
Abgoosht, the heartwarming Persian stew, is one of Iran’s oldest and most beloved traditional meals. This dish isn’t just about flavor—it represents community, tradition, and the soul of Iranian home cooking. Made with tender chunks of lamb or beef, slow-cooked legumes, potatoes, and dried lime, Abgoosht is typically served in two parts: a rich broth enjoyed like soup and a mashed mixture called “Goosht Koobideh” that transforms the solid ingredients into a savory paste. It’s a full-bodied, deeply comforting experience that continues to bring people together around the table in Iran and beyond. Let’s learn more about this famous Persian dish.
About Abgoosht Dizi
The word “Dizi” refers to the traditional stone or clay pot in which Abgoosht is cooked, and over time, it became synonymous with the dish itself. Dizi pots are not just cooking vessels—they’re a culinary symbol of rustic, slow-cooked goodness. These small, heavy containers hold all the ingredients of Abgoosht, and because of their thick walls, they retain heat beautifully, allowing for the long, slow cooking that develops the dish’s signature depth of flavor.
In old Persian teahouses and eateries, Dizi was a communal experience. It is among the most unusual foods in Iran you can try! Guests would be served individual pots, which they’d open with anticipation. First, the steaming broth (the “ab”) would be poured out and eaten with Persian bread. Then, the remaining meat, beans, and vegetables were mashed together to make the rich, hearty paste called “Goosht Koobideh.” Eating Abgoosht from a Dizi pot connects you to centuries of culinary history—each spoonful a taste of Iran’s heritage.
Abgoosht Origin
Abgoosht, also known as Dizi, is a traditional Persian stew that originated in Iran and has deep historical roots dating back to ancient times, particularly during the Qajar era. Originally a simple, hearty meal made by laborers, it was designed to be both filling and nutritious, combining lamb, chickpeas, white beans, potatoes, tomatoes, and dried lime, slow-cooked in a clay pot. Over time, it became a staple of Iranian cuisine and gained cultural significance, often associated with communal and family meals.
While Abgoosht is uniquely Iranian in name and preparation, similar dishes can be found in neighboring countries. In Azerbaijan and parts of the Caucasus, variations exist that incorporate regional spices and meats. In Turkey, dishes like kuzu haşlama (boiled lamb stew) share some similarities in both ingredients and cooking style. The concept of slow-cooked meat and legumes in a broth also resonates with Middle Eastern and Central Asian culinary traditions, though none match the exact ritualistic way Abgoosht is consumed—where the broth is first sipped and the remaining solids are mashed into a thick paste called Goosht Koobideh.
Abgoosht Recipe
A classic Abgoosht recipe is a slow-simmered blend of simple but powerful ingredients that come together to create magic. The stew begins with a protein base—typically lamb or beef—combined with chickpeas, white beans, potatoes, tomatoes, dried limes, onions, and a touch of turmeric. Everything is added to a pot with water and left to cook slowly for several hours until the flavors deepen and the meat falls apart with ease.
Traditionally, the cooked dish is separated into two components. The broth is served first, usually with pieces of warm bread torn into it to soak up the flavor. The remaining solid mixture is then mashed into a thick paste called Goosht Koobideh, combining the softened peas, potatoes, and meat into a hearty meal. This unique two-step serving method distinguishes Abgoosht from other stews and adds a rich, interactive element to the dining experience.
Abgoosht Recipe with Beef
Beef offers a slightly milder flavor than lamb, making it a great choice for those looking for a lighter version of Abgoosht without sacrificing the dish’s soul. The best cuts for this stew are beef shank, brisket, or chuck—cuts that are flavorful and become incredibly tender with long cooking. The beef version still provides the hearty, comforting depth that defines Abgoosht, while mellowing out some of the gamier notes that lamb lovers adore.
When using beef, it’s important to adjust the cooking time to ensure the meat becomes soft and fully infused with the spices and other ingredients. To enhance the flavor, some cooks recommend searing the beef with onions and turmeric before adding water and the rest of the components. While the dish remains rooted in tradition, this version is slightly more accessible to a global audience unfamiliar with the stronger flavor of lamb.
Abgoosht Recipe with Lamb
If you want the true, old-world flavor of Abgoosht, lamb is the way to go. Lamb brings a richness and depth that’s hard to replicate with other meats. Traditionally, lamb shanks or necks are used, as their bones and connective tissue contribute to a more flavorful broth. The result is a stew that’s incredibly aromatic and satisfying, perfect for family gatherings or a comforting weekend meal.
Cooking Abgoosht with lamb involves slow simmering, which allows the fat to melt into the stew and create a silky, full-bodied broth. The meat becomes tender enough to mash into the Goosht Koobideh mixture, creating a paste that’s dense, rich, and bursting with flavor. This version is often favored in Iran and by those who grew up with it—it’s considered the most authentic and is the standard by which other variations are judged.
Abgoosht Ingredients
Abgoosht’s simplicity is part of its charm, and its ingredients are both rustic and nourishing. Core components include lamb or beef, chickpeas, white beans, potatoes, onions, tomatoes, and dried limes. The stew is seasoned primarily with turmeric, salt, and pepper, creating a balanced base that lets the ingredients shine. The dried lime adds a tart edge, cutting through the richness of the meat and legumes and giving the stew its signature Persian tang.
While the basic ingredients rarely change, there’s plenty of room for creativity. Some cooks add garlic or cinnamon, while others include eggplants for a smokier note. In some regions, animal fat or ghee is added for extra richness. Fresh herbs like mint or parsley can also be sprinkled on top for a fresh finish. Regardless of the additions, the essence of Abgoosht always remains the same: hearty, soulful, and undeniably comforting.
Here’s a detailed ingredient list for Abgoosht designed to serve four people, with precise measurements:
Ingredients for Abgoosht (Serves 4)
– Lamb (or beef) with bone – 600 grams (about 1.3 lbs)
– Chickpeas (dried) – ½ cup (soaked overnight)
– Potatoes (medium, peeled) – 2
– Tomatoes (chopped) – 2 large or ½ cup tomato paste
– Onion (large, chopped) – 1
– Dried lime (limoo amani) – 2
– Turmeric powder – 1 teaspoon
– Salt – 1 to 1½ teaspoons (adjust to taste)
– Black pepper – ½ teaspoon
– Water – 6 to 7 cups (enough to cover all ingredients by at least 1 inch)
– Animal fat or ghee (optional, for richness) – 1 tablespoon
– Flatbread (Sangak or Lavash, for serving) – as needed
How to Make Iranian Abgoosht?
Making Abgoosht at home is easier than it might seem, especially with a little prep and patience. Start by soaking the chickpeas and white beans overnight. In a heavy-bottomed pot, sauté chopped onions in a bit of oil, then add your meat and brown it slightly. Season with turmeric, salt, and pepper. Add the legumes, diced tomatoes or tomato paste, potatoes, and whole dried limes. Cover with water and bring to a boil.
Once boiling, reduce the heat to a simmer, cover, and let cook for two to three hours, occasionally skimming off any foam. When the meat and legumes are fully tender, strain the broth into a bowl. This flavorful liquid will be your soup course. The solids—meat, potatoes, and beans—are then mashed into a thick, textured paste called Goosht Koobideh. Serve with bread for dipping and a variety of traditional sides. The dish is rich, layered, and filled with tradition in every bite.
Abgoosht Calories
Despite its richness, Abgoosht is surprisingly balanced in terms of nutrition, especially when enjoyed in moderation. A standard serving with lamb can range from 450 to 650 calories, depending on the fat content of the meat and the amount of broth consumed. The legumes provide protein and fiber, while the potatoes add complex carbohydrates. It’s a wholesome, filling dish that doesn’t rely on excessive oil or processed ingredients.
For those watching their intake, there are several ways to make Abgoosht lighter. Use leaner cuts of meat, skim the fat from the top of the broth before serving, or increase the ratio of vegetables to meat. You can also use more chickpeas and beans for a plant-forward version. Even with modifications, Abgoosht remains a deeply satisfying and complete meal that delivers both comfort and nutrition.
Abgoosht Instant Pot
The Instant Pot has made it easier than ever to prepare traditional dishes like Abgoosht without sacrificing depth or authenticity. With pressure cooking, what used to take three hours can now be done in under an hour. Start by using the sauté function to brown your onions and meat. Add your soaked beans, potatoes, tomatoes, and dried limes. Season generously, then seal the lid and set the pressure cook function for 45-50 minutes.
Once done, release the pressure, separate the broth, and mash the solids just as you would in the classic method. The result is just as rich, tender, and flavorful as the traditional version. For busy families or anyone new to Persian cuisine, this method offers a quick, convenient way to enjoy a beloved classic. Plus, the Instant Pot makes cleanup a breeze—yet another reason to add this dish to your weeknight rotation.
Goosht Koobideh from Abgoosh
Goosht Koobideh, in the context of Abgoosht, is not the grilled kebab many people associate with the name. Instead, it’s the second part of the dish made from the cooked meat, potatoes, and legumes from the stew. After the broth is separated and served as a soup, the remaining solids are mashed together with a pestle or spoon into a thick, textured paste. This Goosht Koobideh is rich, flavorful, and protein-packed—a true comfort food served with warm flatbread.
This part of the dish is where creativity and flavor really shine. The mashed mixture often includes bits of tomato, softened garlic, and the fragrant essence of dried lime. Some families also mix in a bit of ghee or animal fat to enhance the richness. Served alongside the broth, it completes the Abgoosht experience and offers a hearty contrast to the lighter soup. It’s rustic, deeply satisfying, and embodies everything comforting about traditional Iranian cuisine.
How Is Abgoosht Served?
Abgoosht is never served alone—it’s part of a grander tradition of shared meals and flavorful Persian side dishes. A complete spread typically includes wedges of raw onion, yogurt, and a cold glass of dough (a salted yogurt drink with mint). These sides provide a cooling contrast to the warmth of the stew and enhance the overall meal with probiotic and digestive benefits.
Pickles and torshi (Persian-style fermented vegetables) are essential to balance the richness of the meat and legumes. Their sourness cuts through the heaviness of the dish, refreshing the palate between bites. Sangak or lavash bread is also crucial—not just for soaking up the broth but for scooping the mashed Goosht Koobideh. This ensemble creates a communal, interactive dining experience where textures and flavors mingle with every bite.
Last Words
Abgoosht is more than just a stew—it’s a cultural treasure passed down through generations. Its simplicity, flavor, and soul-warming qualities make it a staple of Iranian kitchens and an ambassador of Persian culinary art. Whether enjoyed in a rustic dizi pot or prepared in an Instant Pot for modern convenience, Abgoosht continues to bring people together in the most delicious way.
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