Sadegh Hedayat

Sadegh Hedayat (Biography, Books, Quotes)

Sadegh Hedayat is one of the founders of contemporary Iranian novels and short stories and one of the best authors in Iran. Among other Iranian authors, Sadegh Hedayat had an eccentric perspective, as depicted in his novels, drawing the culture and traditions of society in his works. Sadegh Hedayat introduced an original yet innovative view in modern Persian story writing. It is believed that he could be the heir of great Persian poets such as Khayyam and Hafez.

About Sadegh Hedayat

Sadegh Hedayat is one of the greatest and most popular Iranian authors who specialized in more modern aspects of literature. His best works include the “Blind Owl” and “Stray Dog”. Hedayat is an exponent of the modernist style in Iranian fiction and is considered one of the pioneers of modern Iranian fiction writing.

The number of works published about his works and life shows his deep influence on the Iranian intellectual movement. Sadegh Hedayat’s writings indicate his deeply pessimistic worldview and his love for his motherland, Iran.

Sadegh Hedayat Biography

Sadegh Hedayat was born on Wednesday, February 18, 1903, into a renowned family. His father, Hedayat Qoli Khan Itezad al-Mulk, was a Qajar politician (Qajar Dynasty), and his mother, Zivar al-Maluk, the daughter of Hossein Qoli Mokhbar al-Dawlah, was one of the famous politicians of Naser al-Din Shah’s era (ruler in Iran). Sadegh was the penultimate child of his family, who had only one younger sister.

Education

At the age of 6, Sadegh Hedayat started his elementary education at Tehran Seminary. At the same time, he unveiled his literary talent with the publication of the wall newspaper “Call of the Dead.” His high school career at Dar al-Funun School was stopped due to an eye disease, and he was forced to leave the school. But a year later, he resumed his studies at the “Saint Louis” school, which belonged to the French.

Sadegh Hedayat Biography

Sadegh Hedayat Biography

The beginning of Hedayat’s writing was first seen in this period, following his interest in strange sciences and metaphysics. A little later, by publishing his first article in the weekly newspaper, he took the first step on the way to being a renowned author.

Journey To Europe

After graduating from Saint Louis school in 1924, Sadegh Hedayat traveled to Belgium with the first group of students sent to Europe and began his studies in pure mathematics. However, due to his lack of interest in his field of study and the attractiveness of France as the cradle of Western civilization, he emigrated to France. In the same years, he published a story titled “Death” in Iranshahr magazine and wrote an article titled “Witchcraft in Iran.”

Vegetarianism

Sadegh Hedayat became a vegetarian in his youth. The primary reasons for this change in him were due to his childhood and his deep feelings toward animals and nature.

During his high school studies, he published a booklet entitled “Man and Animal”, and three years later his book “Benefits of Vegetarianism” was published in Berlin. He, who remained a vegetarian until the end of his life, considered the use of flesh food to be an obstacle to the moral progress of man and a cause of bloodshed and cruelty.

Sadegh Hedayat Death

The last days of Sadegh Hedayat’s life were spent in a rented apartment in Paris. He burned his unfinished and unpublished stories and ended his life on April 19, 1951, by turning on the gas valve and closing all the openings in his house.

His death has many ambiguities because as a social intellectual, he had many enemies around. Yet, the works of the remaining 48 years of Sadegh Hedayat’s life are very fruitful in Persian literary texts.

Sadegh Hedayat Books

The Blind Owl: The blind owl known as Sadegh Hedayat’s greatest masterpiece, is one of the most significant literary works of the last century of contemporary Iranian literature. This book is a love story, but this love is doomed. The Blind Owl is a work far beyond a simple love story. The book is compared to the works of Kafka, Rilke, and Poe.

The Stray Dog: Sadegh Hedayat went to Paris to complete his education after finishing elementary school and spent most of his life traveling between Paris and Tehran. These trips had made him more and more sensitive to the suffering of others, especially animals.

Sadegh Hedayat Books

Sadegh Hedayat Books

The novel Stray Dog published in 1942 is a collection of 11 short stories. This proves this claim and looks at the world from the perspective of a stray dog; An animal that was considered “unclean” in this author’s hometown according to the religious and social beliefs of that time and was cruelly persecuted.

Three Drops of Blood: Three Drops of Blood published in 1932 follows the increasing and unstable mental crisis of the protagonist through the repeated repetition of three drops of blood. The book deals with his sense of alienation and the idea of ​​self-destruction.

Fictional Works

  • Buried Alive – 1930
  • Mongol Shadow – 1931
  • Sampingé (written in French) – 1936
  • Lady Alaviyeh – 1943
  • The Elixir of Life – 1944
  • Tomorrow – 1946
  • The Pearl Cannon – 1947

Drama Works

  • Parvin, Sassan’s Daughter
  • Māzīyār
  • The Fable of Creation

Criticisms, Studies, and Other Works

  • Man and Animal – 1924
  • Death – 1927
  • The Advantages of Vegetarianism – 1927
  • The Story with a Moral – 1932
  • The Songs of Khayyam – 1934
  • Tchaikovsky – 1940
  • A New Method of Literary Research – 1940
  • New Trends in Persian Poetry – 1941
  • Literary criticism on the Persian translation of Gogol’s The Government Inspector – 1944
  • The Message of Kafka – 1948
Sadeq Hedayat

Sadeq Hedayat Iranian Writer

Travelogues

  • Isfahan: Half of the World
  • On the Wet Road (unpublished Work) – 1935

Book Translation

  • Gooseberries by Anton Chekhov – 1931
  • In the Penal Colony by Franz Kafka – 1948
  • Before the Law by Franz Kafka – 1944
  • The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka – 1950

Sadegh Hedayat Blind Owl

The Blind Owl novel is Sadegh Hedayat’s most famous work. The book is written in the style of surrealism and was published for the first time with a slight change in 1936 in fifty manuscripts. According to some scholars, the Blind Owl is one of the world’s top literary masterpieces and one of the 20 best works of the 20th century.

The Blind Owl novel follows the life of a narrator who is dealing with delusions and mental disturbances. It is the most important book of contemporary Iranian literature, using the excellence of art, and dealing with the concept of a self-aware human being in layers of fear, isolation, tyranny, censorship, and superstitious society. The publication of The Blind Owl in 70 countries and its translation into 22 living languages ​​of the world proves the popularity of the novel.

Sadegh Hedayat Quotes

“What is love? For all men, it is a temporary debauchery, a transient folly. The love of men must be sought in the vulgar compositions, in the obscene and crude expressions that they repeat in the realm of intoxication and sobriety.”

“We are the children of death, and it is death that saves us from the deceptions of life.”

“I thought to myself: if it’s true that every person has a star in the sky, mine must be distant, dim, and absurd. Perhaps I never had a star.”

“Only with my own shadow can I speak well; it is the one that compels me to speak, only it can recognize me, it surely understands… I want to pour, no, the bitter wine of my own life, drop by drop, into the dry throat of my shadow, and say to it:

“This is my life!”

Sadegh Hedayat Quotes

Sadegh Hedayat Quotes

“Death is the best refuge for pains, sorrows, sufferings, and the cruelties of life.”

― Sadegh Hedayat

Sadegh Hedayat House

Sadegh Hedayat’s father owned a house in Tehran, built by Atizad al-Molk, which is part of the historical houses of the capital. It is marked in the list of national monuments. However, the current ownership of this work belongs to Amir Alam Hospital.

Until 2002, this historic house was used as a kindergarten, and after the protests and efforts of “Jahangir Hedayat”, the nephew of Sadegh Hedayat, its use was changed to a library.

In 2013, the rooms and grounds of Sadegh Hedayat’s house were used as a hospital waste warehouse, and although Amir Alam Hospital cleaned the building, it caused irreparable damage to this historical house.

Sadegh Hedayat House Address: Tehran, Saadi St., above Manouchehri St., southwest side of Amir Alam Hospital, Taqvi St. (Hedayat St.), No. 3, next door by the house of the Great Ambassador of Denmark.

Sadegh Hedayat Grave

After Sadegh Hedayat’s body was discovered by one of his Armenian friends in a rented apartment on Championnet Street, an investigation was conducted regarding the reason for his death. Sadegh Hedayat’s body was buried in the Cimetière du Père-Lachaise – Cemetery of Paris.

Cimetière du Père-Lachaise is one of the most famous cemeteries in Paris, which is the burial place for famous authors, artists, and many politicians.

Final Word

Sadegh Hedayat is one of the most influential and leading Iranian storytellers. He left his everlasting masterpieces and they can still be read decades after his death. The content of his works is so rich that even the change in the taste of generations in Iran has not prevented the readers of newer generations from reading his works. Sadegh Hedayat expressed himself freely without any fears and criticisms about the society are found in many of his works.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and feel free to contact us.

iran national football team

Iran National Football Team (History, Players)

The Iran National Football Team, known worldwide as “Team Melli”, represents Iran in international football and is governed by the Iran Football Federation. Team Melli has qualified for the FIFA World Cup five times. Founded in 1920, they have had a successful history, with its best performance occurring in 1978 when it reached the knockout stage. Team Melli has also achieved significant success in Asian competitions, winning the AFC Asian Cup three times (1968, 1972, and 1976). The team’s colors are typically red, white, and green, portraying the national flag, and it enjoys a passionate fan base both domestically and among the Iranian diaspora.

Is Iran in FIFA?

Iran is a member of FIFA, the international governing body for football. Iran’s football federation, known as the Iran Football Federation (IFF), became a member of FIFA in 1948. This membership has allowed the Iranian national team, commonly referred to as Team Melli, to compete in various international tournaments, including the FIFA World Cup and other continental competitions. The team has made several World Cup appearances, presenting Iran’s footballing talents on a global level.

In addition to participating in the World Cup, Iran has been involved in numerous FIFA-sanctioned events and has developed a competitive domestic league system. The country’s passionate football culture and history have positioned it as a substantial player in Asian football, producing outstanding players who have competed both internationally and in top leagues around the world. Despite political and economic challenges, the Iranian national team continues to inspire millions, gaining success in international football and obtaining recognition for its achievements.

Why Team Melli?

The Iran National Football Team is called “Team Melli,” which translates to “National Team” in Persian. The term “Melli” signifies the team’s representation of the entire nation, carrying the pride and unity of the Iranian people. This name shows the team’s role as a symbol of national identity, especially during international competitions when the players compete against other countries.

iran national football players

Iran National Football Team

The designation of “Team Melli” combines the social importance of football in Iran, being a source of national pride and unity among Iranians. The name has become synonymous with the hopes and aspirations of the Iranian population, especially during major tournaments like the FIFA World Cup and the AFC Asian Cup.

Iran National Football Team History

The Iran national football team’s first match was on 23 August 1941 in Kabul, winning against British India, and the first FIFA match took place on 25 August 1941. Since 1974, the team has participated in the World Cup qualifiers and has succeeded in participating in the group stage of these games in 1978, 1998, 2006, 2014, 2018 and 2022. Team Melli also participated in the Olympic qualifiers until 1978 and managed to reach the group stage in the 1964 Tokyo, 1972 Munich, and 1976 Montreal Olympics. Since the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, Iran’s Omid team participated in these tournaments.

Iran’s national football team is considered one of the most powerful Asian teams and has won the Asian Nations Cup three times in 1968, 1972, and 1976. Team Melli represented Iran in the Asian Games until 1998 and won the gold medal three times in 1974 in Tehran, 1990 in Beijing, and 1998 in Bangkok.

Iran’s only goal scorer in the early tournaments was Karam Nirlou. His goal was scored from the penalty spot in a 1-1 draw against Mexico. The match against East Germany was Iran’s first official match against a European team, and the match against Mexico was the first official match against a team from the CONCACAF region. Thus, Iran faced non-Asian teams for the first time in its history. A few months before the start of the Iran Olympic Games, Nirlou traveled to the Soviet Union and Hungary for some preparatory matches.

In 2000, Iran joined the West Asian Football Federation and participated in the West Asian Football Championship. They were able to win the tournament four times in 2000, 2004, 2007, and 2008.

Iran National Football Team Players

The Iran National Football Team is a force to be reckoned with, comprising 20 talented players who have made their mark on the international football scene. The squad includes notable athletes such as Alireza Beiranvand, Sardar Azmoun, Ehsan Hajsafi, Mehdi Taremi, and many more, each contributing their unique skills and strengths to the team. With a strong lineup and a dedication to excellence, the Iran National Football Team continues to inspire fans worldwide and make their nation proud.

Mehdi Taremi (Forward)

Taremi plays as a striker for Serie A club Inter Milan and the Iran Team Melli. From 2018 to 2019, he played for Qatari side Al-Gharafa before joining Rio Ave in Portugal, with whom he was Primeira Liga joint-top scorer in 2019–20.

Team: Internazionale (ITA)

Age: 30

Caps: 85

Goals: 51

Alireza Beiranvand (Goalkeeper)

Beiranvand portrayed Iran internationally at the AFC Asian Cup in 2015, 2019, and 2023 and at the FIFA World Cup in 2018 and 2022. In 2017, he became the first Iranian ever to be nominated for an individual award at The Best FIFA Football Awards.

Team: Tractor

Age: 31

Caps: 71

Goals: 0

Sardar Azmoun (Forward)

He plays as a forward for the UAE Pro League club Shabab Al Ahli and the Iran national team “Team Melli.”

Sardar Azmoun

Sardar Azmoun – Forward Player of Iran National Team

Azmoun made his appearance for Team Melli in 2014 at the age of 19. He has been a regular player with the Iran National Team, playing in the 2015, 2019, and 2023 editions of the AFC Asian Cup, as well as the 2018 and 2022 editions of the FIFA World Cup.

Team: Shabab Al-Ahli (UAE)

Age: 29

Caps: 83

Goals: 53

Alireza Jahanbakhsh (Forward/Captain)

He is an Iranian/Dutch professional footballer who captains the Iran national team and also plays as a right winger and attacking midfielder for Dutch Eredivisie club SC Heerenveen. Internationally, Jahanbakhsh participated in the FIFA World Cup in 2014, 2018, and 2022 and the AFC Asian Cup in 2015, 2019, and 2023.

Team: Feyenoord (NED)

Age: 30

Caps: 84

Goals: 17

Ramin Rezaeian (Defender)

Rezaeian plays as a defender for Team Melli and the Persian Gulf Pro League club Esteghlal. He is known for his great speed, agility, and athleticism and is often seen as one of Iran’s best-ever fullbacks.

Team: Esteghlal

Age: 34

Caps: 65

Goals: 6

Mehdi Ghayedi (Forward)

Ghayedi is nicknamed the “Neymar of Asia” for his high speed, agility, and flair. He plays as a forward or second striker for the Iran national team and UAE Pro League club Kalba.

Team: Ittihad kalba (UAE)

Age: 25

Caps: 18

Goals: 7

Mehdi Ghayedi – Second Striker of Iran National Team

Ehsan Hajsafi (Captain/ Defender)

Hajsafi captains the Iran national team and plays as a left-back for the Greek Super League club AEK Athens. He has played in Team Melli at the 2014, 2018, and 2022 editions of the FIFA World Cup, as well as the 2011, 2015, 2019, and 2023 AFC Asian Cup tournaments.

Team: AEK Athens (GRE)

Age: 34

Caps: 140

Goals: 7

Saeed Ezatollahi (Midfielder)

He plays as a defensive midfielder for the Iran national team and club Shabab Al Ahli in the UAE Pro League. He became the youngest goal scorer in the history of Team Melli at the age of 19.

Team: Shabab Al-Ahli (UAE)

Age: 27

Caps: 68

Goals: 1

Saman Ghoddos (Midfielder)

He is an Iranian Swedish-born professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or striker for the Iran national team and Kalba in the UAE Pro League. Ghoddos was born in Sweden to Iranian parents. He initially played for Sweden’s national team before switching to Team Melli in 2017.

Team: Ittihad Kalba (UAE)

Age: 30

Caps: 52

Goals: 3

Shojae Khalilzadeh (Defender)

Khalilzadeh is known for his artistic tackles, pace, and positional sense. He plays as a center-back for the Persian Gulf Pro League Club Tractor and Iran national team. In October 2020, he joined the Qatari side of Al-Rayyan.

Team: Tractor

Age: 35

Caps: 42

Goals: 2

Hossein Kanaanizadegan (Defender)

Kanaanizadegan plays as a defender for Iran national team and Persian Gulf Pro League club Persepolis. He joined Persepolis in January 2012 and signed a 2+1⁄2-year contract until the end of the 2013–14 season with the club.

Team: Persepolis

Age: 30

Caps: 54

Goals: 6

Hossein Kanaanizadegan – Defender of Iran National Team

Milad Mohammadi (Defender)

He was one of the groups that Carlos Queiroz picked for Team Melli after the Asian Cup. He was a member of the squad that won the WAFF U23 championship title in Doha, Qatar, in 2015. Operates on the left side and is well known for his speed and pace.

Team: Persepolis

Age: 30

Caps: 61

Goals: 1

Iran Football Players in Europe

Iran has produced several talented football players who have made a significant impact in European leagues. A renowned player among them is Mehdi Taremi, a forward who has played for clubs like FC Porto in Portugal, displaying his scoring ability and earning recognition in the Primeira Liga. Alireza Jahanbakhsh, who played for Brighton & Hove Albion in the English Premier League, is another prominent figure known for his skill and creative play. Additionally, Sardar Azmoun, often referred to as the “Iranian Messi,” has been represented in various European clubs, currently playing for Bayer Leverkusen in the Bundesliga, and has gained a reputation as a prolific goal-scorer.

Final Word

The Iran National Football Team, also known as Team Melli, has shown great capabilities and success throughout their years of activity and has gained a prestigious image among high-ranking football teams. These players, among others, prove the growing talent in Iranian football and the increasing presence of Iranian players in competitive European leagues and Team Melli. Their achievements not only elevate their personal careers but also add to the visibility of Iranian football on the international stage.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and feel free to contact us.

Religious Places in Iran

Religious Places in Iran for Sunni and Shia Muslims

Iran is where visitors can find thousands of archeological sites, from palaces to mansions to mosques and ancient shrines and many more. Iran is predominantly Shia Muslim, but it also has Sunni communities, especially in its borders with countries like Iraq and Pakistan. The notable Shia religious sites in Iran include the Imam Reza Shrine in Mashhad and the Shah Cheragh in Shiraz, which are crucial pilgrimage destinations for Muslims. For Sunni Muslims, the city of Zahedan in the Sistan and Baluchestan province is home to several prominent mosques serving as a center for Sunni worship and community activities. Other Sunni sites in Iran include mosques in Kurdish-populated areas. While the country is primarily Shia, there are various landscapes of religious practices and sites for both sects.

Iran is estimated to have over 80,000 mosques, reflecting its rich Islamic heritage and the significance of mosques in Iranian culture and community life. These mosques vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small local prayer houses to grand historical structures. Let’s explore the Religious Places in Iran for Sunni and Shia Muslims.

Mashhad – Imam Reza Holy Shrine

The Imam Reza Holy Shrine, located in Mashhad, Iran, is one of the most visited and revered pilgrimage sites for Shia Muslims in Iran. It encompasses the tomb of Imam Reza, the eighth Imam in Shia Islam, who was martyred in 818 CE. The complex features stunning architectural elements, including gold-plated domes (considered one of the largest in the world), intricate tilework, and expansive courtyards that can accommodate millions of visitors annually. The shrine serves not only as a religious destination but also as a cultural and social hub, attracting pilgrims from around the world who come to pay their respects and seek blessings in Mashhad. Visiting the Imam Reza Holi Shrine is among the top things to do in Mashhad.

Imam Reza Shrine

Imam Reza Shrine Photos

The Imam Reza Holy Shrine is a prominent religious complex that holds great importance in Shia Islam. The intricate tilework and mosaics throughout the shrine show exquisite Persian artistry and craftsmanship. The complex houses various courtyards, libraries, museums, and prayer halls, making it a center for religious education and cultural activities.

The shrine attracts millions of pilgrims each year, particularly during religious observances and festivals, such as the anniversary of Imam Reza’s martyrdom. The site is not only a place of worship but also serves as a gathering point for community events, lectures, and interfaith dialogues. With its rich history and architectural beauty, the Imam Reza Holy Shrine symbolizes spiritual devotion and is an essential part of Iran’s cultural heritage. Additionally, the shrine has been a focal point for social and political movements in Iranian history.

Tehran – Sunni Mosque of Sadeghiyeh

The Sunni Mosque of Sadeghiyeh, located in the western part of Tehran, is an important religious center for the Sunni Muslim community in the capital city. It was built to meet the spiritual needs of Sunni worshippers in a predominantly Shia environment. The mosque has a venue for regular prayers, religious lectures, and community gatherings. Its architecture reflects traditional Islamic design elements, providing a welcoming space for worshippers. The mosque plays a crucial role in fostering community ties and promoting Sunni Islamic teachings in Tehran.

Qom – Hazrat Fatima Masumeh Holy Shrine

The Hazrat Fatima Masumeh Holy Shrine, located in Qom City, is also amongst the most visited religious sites for Shia Muslims. Dedicated to Fatima Masumeh, the sister of Imam Ali al-Ridha, the shrine is recognized for its stunning Islamic architecture, featuring beautifully crafted dome and minaret designs adorned with intricate geometric tile work.

The shrine is a pilgrimage destination, attracting thousands of visitors both from within Iran and from around the world, who come to pay their respects and seek spiritual solace. The shrine complex also includes educational institutions, libraries, and a museum, which devoted its role as a center of Islamic scholarship.

Fatima Masumeh Shrine

Fatima Masumeh Shrine Photos

In addition to its religious sense, the Hazrat Fatima Masumeh Holy Shrine plays a vital role in fostering the cultural and social foundation of Qom. The surrounding area is vibrant, with shops, cafes, and a range of services catering to pilgrims and tourists alike.

The shrine of Hazrat Masoumeh consists of various parts such as a library, museum, courtyard, chapel, etc., most of which are decorated with moqrans, tiling, and mirror work. The shrine often hosts various religious and cultural events, including lectures, seminars, and commemorations, which strengthen the community’s ties and enhance the understanding of Islamic teachings.

Tehran, Tajrish – Imamzadeh Saleh

Imamzadeh Saleh is an esteemed Shia mosque located in the Tajrish neighborhood of Tehran, Iran. It is dedicated to the revered figure of Saleh ibn Musa, who was believed to be a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. The mosque attracts many visitors and pilgrims, particularly during religious events and festivals. With its complex architecture and vibrant interior atmosphere, it acts as a cultural and spiritual location, expressing the rich history and Islamic heritage of the region. The surrounding area also features the bustling Grand Tajrish Bazaar, offering a variety of Persian goods and local cuisine, elevating the experience for its visitors.

Shiraz – The Nasir al-Mulk Mosque

Many tourists travel to Shiraz every year to see a popular mosque, the renowned Nasir al-Mulk Mosque. It’s known as the “Pink Mosque” for the play of light and color in its interior space, which makes everyone mesmerized. Nasir al-Mulk Mosque is one of the most beautiful mosques in Shiraz, and it dates back to the Qajar period.

This mosque is located in a neighborhood that used to belong to the Qavam family, and several historical monuments of that era are found in this area.

Nasir al-Mulk Mosque

Nasir al-Mulk Mosque Photos

Today, this lovely mosque is seen as one of the most visited sights in Fars province in Shiraz and is very popular among local and foreign tourists. Nasir al-Mulk Mosque has a large courtyard on the north side of the mosque. This valuable collection has several different parts, and the art of architecture is found in each of them.

Sistan and Baluchestan – The Great Mosque of Saravan

The Great Mosque of Saravan, located in the city of Saravan in Iran’s Sistan and Baluchestan province, is one of the largest Sunni mosques in the region. It is an eloquent religious and cultural mosque for the Sunni Muslim community in the area, as well as the Persian architectural style and the traditions of the Baluchi people.

The mosque holds regular prayer services, religious congregations, and community events, playing a vital role in the spiritual life of its worshippers. The Saravan Mosque’s prominence shows the presence and practices of Sunni Islam within a predominantly Shia country.

The mosque features traditional antique Persian architectural elements, including a vast prayer hall, beautifully adorned minarets, and a courtyard that illustrates the region’s rich Islamic values. Its construction dates back to the late 20th century and represents the contemporary and traditional Islamic architectures, drawing visitors and worshippers alike.

Mashhad – Esmaeil Tala Saqqa Khaneh

Esmaeil Tala Saqqa Khaneh, located in Mashhad, Iran, is a notable site combining historical ethics and cultural importance. As a traditional “Saqqa Khaneh,” or water shrine, it is a place where devotees can offer water to thirsty travelers and pilgrims, flaunting the deep-rooted Shia customs surrounding hospitality and charity.

The name “Tala,” meaning the golden color, refers to the structure itself, which is adorned with beautiful tile work and murals depicting the Islamic verses, enhancing its aesthetic appeal and spiritual atmosphere.

The Saqqa Khaneh is not only a location for providing water but is also a community gathering space where people engage in commemorative rituals, particularly during Muharram and other important religious occasions. This venue plays a vital role in encouraging a sense of community and shared faith among the visitors, who partake in prayers, recitations, and cultural programs.

Shiraz, Fars Province – Shah Cheragh Mosque

The shrine of Shah Cheragh, belonging to the court of Imam Reza’s brother, is located in Shiraz, which is considered one of the other important Shia religious mosques in Iran. Every year, a large number of tourists travel to Shiraz to feel the peace of the shrine of the eighth Imam’s brother.

Shah Cheragh Mosque

Shah Cheragh Mosque Photos

Ahmed bin Musa, the eldest son of Musa Kazem (AS), had traveled to Khorasan to join his beloved brother. On the way to this journey, they were killed by the people of Ma’mun Khalifa Abbasi in Shiraz city. The bazaar and shrine of Ahmad Bin Musa were built in the north of Ahmadi Street in Shiraz. In addition, the court of Seyyed Mir Mohammad Baradar is also located near Shah Cheragh, which is also a tourist attraction.

Sistan and Baluchestan – Zahedan Grand Mosque

The mosque in Zahedan, often referred to as the Zahedan Grand Mosque or Makki Mosque, is a Sunni Mosque in Iran. Located in the capital of Sistan and Baluchestan province, the mosque is a central place of worship for the Sunni Muslim community in this region.

The mosque is famed for its large capacity and distinctive architectural elements, including its vast prayer hall and decorative minaret. It hosts regular Friday prayers and various religious events, making it an honored place for the community and a symbol of Sunni Islam in a Shia country.

Kerman – Imam Ali Shrine

The Mosque of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib in Bam is a historic city in Kerman province, which is also a significant cultural and historical site for Sunni Muslims. The site represents a convergence of spirituality, culture, and education, making it a special part of Iran’s religious location.

Imam Ali Shrine enriches the religious landscape of Kerman. This Sunni Mosque is a cherished destination for both pilgrims and locals alike.

Final Word

Iran is home to numerous stunning mosques that attract tourists with their breathtaking architecture, rich history, and intricate ornamentations. A mosque often is the foundation of the social fabric of a community. It serves as a center for education, holding classes on religious texts and teachings for both children and adults. Every one of these mosques in Iran provides not only a sense of spiritual value but also an insight into the country’s rich cultural heritage, making them vital destinations for travelers seeking to explore Iran.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and Religious Tours to Iran and feel free to contact us.

Ahmad Shamlou

Ahmad Shamlou (Biography, Books, Poems)

Ahmad Shamlou is celebrated as one of the greatest literary icons in modern Persian literature. His works transcend poetry, embodying a powerful blend of art, resistance, and humanity. Known for his innovation in Persian poetry and prose, Shamlou’s legacy continues to inspire readers worldwide. Shamlou was not only a poet but also an accomplished translator, journalist, and cultural historian, whose contributions extended beyond poetry to include preserving Iranian folklore and oral traditions. His legacy remains a cornerstone of Persian literary and cultural identity, inspiring readers and writers alike across the globe.

About Ahmad Shamlou

Ahmad Shamlou was a renowned Iranian poet, writer, and journalist whose works reflect a deep commitment to social justice, freedom, and artistic expression. Born in 1925 in Tehran, Shamlou grew up in a time of political upheaval, which profoundly influenced his worldview and creative endeavors. His mastery of the Persian language and his modernist approach to poetry earned him the title “Poet of Freedom.”

Ahmad Shamlou Biography

Ahmad Shamlou (1925–2000), a luminary of modern Persian poetry, was born in Tehran, Iran. Widely regarded as one of the most influential literary figures of the 20th century, Shamlou’s work redefined the boundaries of Persian literature. His distinctive style, known as She’r-e No or modern poetry, broke away from classical Persian forms to embrace free verse, combining profound themes with a contemporary aesthetic.

Throughout his career, Shamlou explored themes of love, freedom, human rights, and the struggles of marginalized communities. His rich, emotive language resonated deeply with readers, earning him both critical acclaim and a devoted following. Apart from poetry, he was a prolific translator, journalist, and essayist, introducing Iranian audiences to the works of writers such as Lorca, Neruda, and Baudelaire.

Ahmad Shamlou

Ahmad Shamlou

Shamlou’s personal life was marked by both political turbulence and artistic brilliance. He faced repeated censorship due to his outspoken nature and resistance to oppression. Despite these challenges, Shamlou’s literary output remained prolific, including celebrated works like Fresh Air (Havaye Tazeh), Bright Horizon (Afagh-e Roshan), and The Book of Alley (Ketab-e Kouche), a monumental anthropological collection of Iranian oral literature and traditions.

His intellectual partnership with his wife, Aida Sarkisian, significantly influenced his later works, often referred to as “Aida in Mirror.” Today, Shamlou’s legacy endures as a beacon of artistic freedom and social consciousness, inspiring generations of poets and thinkers in Iran and beyond.

What Is Ahmad Shamlou Best Known for?

Ahmad Shamlou is best known for his revolutionary contributions to Persian poetry, particularly his development and mastery of She’r-e No (modern poetry). He deviated from conventional styles, bringing in free verse that effortlessly fused poetic beauty with intellectual insight and societal critique.

His poetry frequently focused on themes such as love, human rights, freedom, and the struggles of the oppressed, striking a chord with readers throughout various generations. Beyond poetry, his monumental Book of Alley (Ketab-e Kouche), which cataloged Iranian folklore and oral traditions, showcased his dedication to preserving cultural heritage, further solidifying his status as a literary icon.

Ahmad Shamlou Books

Shamlou authored a vast collection of books encompassing poetry, prose, and translations. His most notable works include:

The Book of Alley” (Ketab-e Kocheh): A monumental project that explores Persian folklore and street language.

Aida in the Mirror“: A romantic and profound ode to his muse and wife, Aida.

Fresh Air” (Hava-ye Tazeh): A collection that revolutionized Persian poetry with its free-verse style.

In addition to original works, Shamlou translated literary masterpieces by authors like Federico García Lorca and Paul Éluard, making world literature accessible to Iranian audiences.

Ahmad Shamlou Poems

Ahmad Shamlou’s poems are celebrated for their depth, innovation, and timeless relevance. He abandoned traditional Persian poetic forms, instead embracing free verse, allowing him to convey raw emotions and complex ideas with unparalleled clarity. Some of his most beloved poems include:

The Night’s Secrets“: A haunting meditation on love and loss.

Phoenix and the Ashes“: A symbol of resilience and rebirth.

Aida, Tree, Dagger, and Dream“: A lyrical exploration of love and human suffering.

Ahmad Shamlou Poems

Ahmad Shamlou Images

Shamlou’s works often draw from historical and mythological themes, blending them with contemporary struggles for justice and freedom.

Ahmad Shamlou Quotes

Ahmad Shamlou’s words carry profound wisdom and emotional weight. His quotes often reflect his philosophy of life, art, and humanity:

A poet is not a philosopher who offers answers; he is a witness who asks questions.

Freedom is the only song worth singing.

Every poem is an unfinished journey into the soul.

These quotes capture the essence of Shamlou’s beliefs, encouraging readers to embrace curiosity, resilience, and the power of the spoken word.

Ahmad Shamlou Facts

  1. Ahmad Shamlou was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature multiple times, though he never won.
  2. His works were often banned in Iran due to their politically charged themes.
  3. Shamlou was an advocate for women’s rights, which was reflected in his progressive views and literary works.
  4. Despite political repression, he remained one of the most influential voices in Persian modernism.

Ahmad Shamlou Videos

Ahmad Shamlou’s legacy is not confined to his written works. Numerous videos capture his poetic recitations and interviews, offering an intimate glimpse into his life and art.

On platforms like YouTube, you can find recitations of his iconic poems, such as Aida in the Mirror, documentaries that explore his influence on Persian literature, and rare interviews discussing his creative philosophy and political beliefs.

Ahmad Shamlou Museum House Photos

The Ahmad Shamlou Museum House is a fascinating destination for literature enthusiasts, offering a glimpse into the life and legacy of one of Iran’s most iconic poets. Photos of the museum house capture its serene ambiance, showcasing a blend of traditional Iranian architecture and personal memorabilia that once belonged to Shamlou.

These images highlight intimate details, from his writing desk and book collection to handwritten manuscripts and cherished family photographs. Each corner of the house reflects the poet’s profound connection to art, literature, and humanity, making these photos a visual journey into the soul of an extraordinary literary figure.

Ahmad Shamlou Museum House

Ahmad Shamlou Museum House

Beyond its poetic essence, the Ahmad Shamlou Museum House serves as a cultural treasure, with its photos reflecting not only the poet’s personal world but also the broader artistic heritage of Iran. The museum’s decor, adorned with vintage furnishings, intricate rugs, and framed verses, creates an atmosphere that invites visitors to immerse themselves in Shamlou’s creative spirit.

Captured images often feature the tranquil garden, where Shamlou is said to have drawn inspiration for his timeless works, and the subtle details of the home’s architecture, blending simplicity with elegance. Together, these visuals tell a story of a life deeply intertwined with art, offering inspiration to admirers worldwide.

Last Words

Ahmad Shamlou’s life and work embody the spirit of a true artist, unafraid to challenge conventions, speak out against oppression, and inspire generations with his boundless creativity. His poetry remains a beacon of hope, echoing the timeless struggles and triumphs of humanity.

For those who have yet to explore the world of Shamlou, his works are not just literary pieces; they are experiences that speak to the soul, urging readers to dream, resist, and believe in the power of words. If you happen to visit Iran, make sure to visit Ahmad Shamlou Museum House to learn more about this influential poet of Iran.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and feel free to contact us.

Where is iran

Where Is Iran? (Map, Population, Religion)

Iran, the country of history and art, is a hidden gem in the Middle East. The country of 4 seasons, meaning that you can find any weather in every region, has a rich tapestry and history in Asia. This destination is a must-see country for adventures and exploring art and ancient architecture. The beauty of this country lies not only in its lovely attractions but also in the beautiful and vibrant culture of the Iranian people. Let’s learn where Iran is in Asia.

Iran, The Birthplace of Art and History

Iran is the birthplace of art and history. The hidden gem in the Middle East is known as ancient Persia in history books, and Iran (as today) is a beautiful destination nestled along the Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea.

This country is rich in history and art, showcasing an interesting perspective of ancient Persian people. With its diverse geography and different provinces, each representing a part of Iran’s history, this destination is filled with must-see attractions and places. The journey to Iran is an adventurous trip full of mesmerizing scenes and landscapes combined with architectural wonders and ancient places.

Where Is Iran Located?

Iran, the country of ancient Persia, is located in Western Asia, also known as the Middle East. This country is bordered by several countries. To the north, Iran is bordered by the Caspian Sea, known as “Daryaye Khazar” in the Persian language, the largest inland body of water on the world map (Location of Iran on Map).

Iran Map

Iran Map during the Achaemenid Empire

Azerbaijan and Armenia are two neighboring countries located to the north. Moreover, the country has a coastline along the Persian Gulf with several islands, such as Qeshm and Kish, that belong to Iran. Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan, and Afghanistan are other neighboring countries near Iran.

How Old Is Iran?

Iran is an ancient country, and much evidence shows its earliest settlements date back to the Paleolithic era. The Elamites were the first civilizations to establish this country around 3200 BCE, and after that, Iran has been the birthplace of many great empires and dynasties. The formation of the Persian Empire started with the Achaemenid Empire, and they were the ones who marked the rise of Persia as a major global power.

Expanding the borders of Iran to become one of the greatest empires, the Achaemenid Empire had a major impact on the rise of the Persian Empire. Various dynasties and empires ruled the region of Iran over the centuries, making this country one of the world’s oldest nations.

What Is Great about Iran?

There are many great things about Iran. The first and most important thing about this country is the ancient civilizations that ruled the region and impacted the country’s history and art. From architecture and literature to philosophy and the visual arts, Iran is a testament to the evolution of art and history over millennia.

With the rise of great poets such as Rumi, Hafez, and Khayyam, leaving a mark on the world of literature, it can be that Persian traditions and literature are filled with beauty as well as marvelous architecture all over the country.

Is Iran an Arab Country?

Iran is a unique country and sometimes is mistaken for Arab countries for some reasons, such as their written form of language. Iran is not an Arab country, and it is totally different. For example, Iran is primarily Persian, and its official language is Persian, known as Farsi.

The history and culture of the Iranian people are also very different from Arab countries, and their histories are varied, with Iran being the oldest country in the region. However, Iran shares borders with Arab countries such as Iran and the Persian Gulf states, and both Iran and Arab countries are considered Islamic regions.

Why Is Iran Called Persia?

Iran is known as Persia due to its historical and cultural context. The first significance of this country is its linguistic difference, as the Persian Language is unique and comes from a different root. Nevertheless, the term “Persia” was first invented by the Greeks, and its meaning is translated to the home of the Persians or Persian people.

Iran Persia

Iran Persia

It is believed that the city of Persepolis had a major impact on the birth of this name, and the Greeks used it in the first place and then adapted it to other languages.

Iran’s Capital, Tehran

Iran’s Capital, Tehran, is a big metropolis with a huge population and modern developments. It has been the capital of Iran since 1796 and plays an important role in the political and cultural life of the Iranian people. Many historical sites and museums can be found within Tehran that reflect the rich heritage of the Iranian people over time.

Azadi Tower and Milad Tower are the symbols of Tehran and are considered an icon of the national identity of the Iranian people. Other attractions in Tehran include Golestan Palace and museums that you can visit. Malls and shopping centers are also available in Tehran.

Iran Population

Since this country is diverse and has a large geographical land, it is estimated that more than 90 million people live in this nation. Iran is home to diverse ethnic groups such as Persians, Azeris, Kurds, Turkmen, and other ethnic groups that live in peace and harmony together. Nevertheless, the official language of Iran is Persian (Farsi), which is taught in schools.

Tehran, Iran’s capital, has the largest population and is the biggest city in Iran. Other large cities in Iran with a significant population are Isfahan, Shiraz, and Tabriz, some of which were once the capital of this country.

Iran Religion

Such as its neighbors, Iran is also an Islamic country, with approximately 80 percent of the population being Shia Muslims. Shia Islam is the official state religion, and Iran is the center of Shia scholarship and theology with important religious sites such as Qom and Mashhad. Hence, this country also hosts Sunni Muslims, which make up 15 to 20 percent of the country.

Sunni communities are mainly located in the southwestern parts of the country, with some of them situated in the north of the country, such as Turkmen people.

Must-See Destinations in Iran

Iran is filled with must-see destinations. Places that make you wonder and show the beauties of this country. There are many unique destinations and locations that you can explore. From north to south and east to west, it is a magical journey and a splendor, featuring different cultures and ethnic groups and unique landscapes.

Iran Destinations

Iran Top Destinations- Gilan

Iran is a treasure trove of natural and historical wonders that take you right into a thousand years ago. This country can captivate every traveler and make wonderful moments for them. In addition, we have brought some of the best places to visit in Iran that you should try them.

Isfahan

The first on our list is Isfahan, the cultural center of this country and a hub for lovers of art, culture, and architecture. Buildings in Isfahan are majestic and wonderful to explore, and that is why this city is called “half of the world” for its historical marvels.

The amazing architecture of this city dates back to the Safavid dynasty in the 16th century and is an ideal destination to learn more about the history of Iran. Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Sio Se Pol Bridge, Isfahan Bazaar, Hasht Behesht Palace, and Chehel Sotoun Palace are some of the locations to visit in Isfahan.

Shiraz

Situated in the southern part of Iran, Shiraz is the second cultural hub of Iran. Known as the city of poets and literature, this city is famous for its association with Hafez and Saadi, two major poets of Persian literature. An interesting fact about Shiraz is that this city was the capital of Iran in various dynasties, such as the Zand dynasty in the 18th century.

Persepolis, Pink Mosque, and Shah Cheragh Shrine are significant sites of this city. Eram Garden and Narenjestan Qavam are also some of the major gardens and parks that you should visit while exploring the City of Poets or Shiraz.

Gilan

Last but not least, Gilan is a province in northern Iran and is mainly known for its lush greenery and beautiful jungles. Being near the Caspian Sea and Alborz Mountain ranges running through Gilan, this destination is something unique for itself and attracts many local and foreign travelers.

The province of Gilan is also famous for its delicious cuisine, which can make you fall in love with this city. Gilan combines natural beauty with rich culture and cuisine that can attract various types of travelers for a joyful journey.

Lastly

The country of Iran is a must-see destination, promising a lot of adventures and beauties in each corner. This country is a unique and special blend of history, art, and many natural wonders that can amaze you. Iran is a truly beautiful place to experience with your friends and family and a great chance to explore the vibrant culture of the Iranian people and their traditions.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and feel free to contact us.

Nizami Ganjavi

Nizami Ganjavi (Biography, Books, Poems, Quotes)

Persian poetry is a profound and flourishing literary tradition that spans over a millennium and is characterized by its rich imagery, sophisticated symbolism, and musical quality. Persian poetry boasts a rich heritage, with renowned poets such as Rumi, whose mystical verses explore love and spirituality; Hafez celebrated for his ghazals that reflect themes of love, beauty, and divine inspiration; and Ferdowsi, author of the Epic Shahnameh, which chronicles Persian history and mythology. Among the renowned and imposing poets of Persia is Nizami Ganjavi. Stay with us to learn more about the life and masterful works of Nizami Ganjavi.

Is Nizami Ganjavi an Iranian?

Nizami Ganjavi, full name Jamal ad-Dīn Abū Muḥammad Ilyās ibn-Yūsuf ibn-Zakkī, was a famous 12th-century Persian poet celebrated for his narrative poetry and mastery of romantic epic storytelling. Born in Ganja (modern-day Azerbaijan), he is best known for his five major works, collectively referred to as the Khamsa or Panj Ganj, which include Makhzan al-Asrar (Treasury of Secrets), Khosrow and Shirin, Layla and Majnun, Haft Peykar (The Seven Beauties), and Iskandernameh (The Book of Alexander). Nizami Ganjavi’s works are appreciated in many other countries, such as Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Kurdistan, and the Republic of Azerbaijan.

His poetry intricately weaves themes of love, philosophy, and mysticism and often incorporates moral lessons and rich allegories in his poems. Nizami’s influence extends beyond Persian literature, inspiring writers and artists across cultures for centuries. He was fully educated in the techniques of wisdom, rational sciences, medicine, mathematics, and music and was considered one of the scholars of philosophy and wisdom of his time. Nizami’s poems include odes, sonnets, pieces, and quatrains.

Nizami Ganjavi’s Personal Life

Nizami was from an Iranian descendant with the given name Ilyas. However, he altered his pen name to Nezami, which in English is known as Nizami. He was born in Ganja, a city in the northwest of Azerbaijan, where he lived all his life and was eventually buried there. Based on the words of De Blois, Ganja was a city hosting a multitude of Iranian citizens.

Nizami Ganjavi Layla and Majnun

Layla and Majnun by Nizami Ganjavi

It is said that the compilations of literary memoirs that include maxims of the great poets holding their biographical information and commentary of styles called Tazkerehs have referred to Nizami Ganjavi very briefly. The materials found inside the Tazkerehs about Nizami are only hearsay, legends, and anecdotes. Therefore, history lacks facts regarding this great poet of ancient Persia. Nizami Ganjavi was not a court poet, and so his name cannot be found in the annals of the dynasties. The information left for future generations is merely from his personal works, which sadly he did not pay attention to very much.

Nizami Ganjavi’s Family

Nizami Ganjavi’s parents died when he was a young boy. His mother, Ra’isa, was a Kurdish woman, and his father, Yusuf, was mentioned in his literary works once. Some believe that according to his poetry, his father may have been from Qom, a city in the south of Tehran. His grandfather Zakki was also mentioned in the same verse of the poem. Nizami was orphaned and was later raised by Khwaja Umar who was his uncle. He took good care of Nizami and provided him with the best education in the city.

Nizami Ganjavi had a reclusive spirit and avoided the meetings and ceremonies of the kings and, unlike other poets of that time, did not show any interest in eulogizing. However, it was still popular with the rulers of the era, including Qezel Arsalan.

His Marriage and the Death of His Wives

According to many historians and his literary works, Nizami Ganjavi was married three times. His first wife, an enslaved Kipchak, a Turkic nomad, was sent as a gift by Fakhr al-Din Bahramshah (the ruler of the Darband region in Iran). Nizami claims that his first wife was his true beloved partner. Many modern writers alleged that his wife was named Afaq based on his poetry. He bore a son named Muhammed from his first wife. Nonetheless, when his son was 7, his wife died right after he completed one of his works named Khosrow o Shirin from his Five Treasures. In Nizami’s Leyli o Majnun, there are mentions of his son Muhammed when he was only 14 years old. He also advises his son in “Haft Peykar” or The Seven Beauties, telling him to be a responsible man as Nizami was becoming a more fragile man.

Oddly, Nizami’s other two wives also died promptly after completing his other two works. Each death coincides with one of his poems which leads to Nizami questioning God’s decision in his poem saying “God, why is it that for every Mathnavi, I must sacrifice a wife!”. (Mathnavi is a form of Persian Poetry).

Nizami Ganjavi Poems

Like his other characteristics, Nizami’s profession is in the shadow of ambiguity, but his works undoubtedly show extensive knowledge in literary sciences, astronomy, philosophy, and jurisprudence. Although this poet avoided using the technical terms of these sciences, the traces of many philosophical ideas, such as the transience of the world and the appreciation of time, can be easily found in his poems. Also, Nizami Ganjavi’s religious beliefs, such as the importance of obligations and prohibitions, have a strong presence in different parts of his poems.

Nizami Ganjavi Books

Nizami Ganjavi Books

Nizami Ganjavi is, without any doubt, one of the strong foundations of classical Persian literature. With complete mastery, he is placed next to great poets such as Saadi and Ferdowsi, who were able to create their own style and methods in Persian Poetry.

Tragically, only a small portion of Nizami Ganjavi’s odes Ghaside and love lyrics Ghazals have survived. A selection of ten of his quatrains is included in the anthology Nozhat al-Majales, which was assembled around 1250 by Jamal Khalil Shirvani, along with contributions from 23 other poets from the city of Ganja. One of his most popular poetry is about altruism which is the path to reaching the ultimate spiritual goal.

A Diwan written by Nizami has been compiled in three sections: Ahwal, Arti, and Nizami’s Diwan, which was also compiled by the efforts of Saeed Nafisi. The Diwan section alone includes four other sections, such as poems, sonnets, fragments, and scattered verses.

Nizami Ganjavi Books

Nizami Ganjavi’s books have been very influential for many artists throughout history. Many poets have lived in Iran’s rich and art-loving culture and have become renowned poets, but if you are looking for a poet whose name and characters in his works have taken part in people’s everyday literature, this person is none other than Hakim Nizami Ganjavi.

What are the Five Poems of Nizami?

The Khamsa or Panj Ganj is Nizami’s main poetical work, for which he is best known, is a set of five long narrative poems known as the Khamsa (Quintet or Quinary) or Panj Ganj (Five Treasures):

Makhzan-ol-Asrâr (The Treasury or Storehouse of Mysteries), 1163 (some date it 1176) was first inspired by The Garden of Truth written by Sanai (Persian Poet)

Khosrow o Shirin (Khosrow and Shirin), 1177–1180

Nizami Ganjavi Poetry

Nizami Ganjavi Poetry

Leyli o Majnun (Layla and Majnun), 1192 – The story of the two lovers similar to Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. However, Nizami uses Persian elements and a unique story to convey his message regarding unconditional love.

Haft Peykar (The Seven Beauties), 1197

Eskandar-Nâmeh (The Book of Alexander), 1194 or 1196–1202

The last four poems of Nizami are regarded as medieval romances.

Nizami Ganjavi Quotes

Nizami Ganjavi has many thoughtful quotes, some of which are more well-known than the other. Here are some of Ganjavi’s famous quotes for you to read:

“Free is a man who has no desires.”

― Nizami Ganjavi

“He who searches for his beloved is not afraid of the world.”

― Nizami, Layla and Majnun

“Thus; many a melody passed to and from between the two nightingales, drunk with their passion. Those who heard them listened in delight, and so similar were the two voices that they sounded like a single chant. Born of pain and longing, their song had the power to break the unhappiness of the world.”

― Nizami Ganjavi, Layla and Majnun

“Fill this cup with that love that never changes, never! Fill this cup with the love that goes on living forever! To the love that has been purified by earthly woes and at last with everlasting bliss… divinely glows!”

― Nizami Ganjavi, Nizami: Layla & Majnun

“From now on you and I, and I and you,

May one heartbeat for us although we’re two”

― Nizami Ganjavi, Layla and Majnun

Nizami Ganjavi Mausoleum

Nizami spent his whole life in Ganja in asceticism and seclusion, and only in 1203 he went on a short trip about 18 kilometers outside of Ganja at the invitation of Sultan Qezel Arslan and was honored by the king. Nizami died in Ganja in 1209 (during the Shirvanshah Dynasty in Azerbaijan), and a tomb was attributed to him in the same city.

nizami ganjavi mausoleum

Nizami Ganjavi Mausoleum

Nizami’s mausoleum was originally built in 1947 in Ganja, Azerbaijan, in place of an old collapsed mausoleum and was rebuilt in its present form in 1991.

Final Word

Although Nizami was not a famous poet in those years, he was related to several contemporary rulers. In his poems, Nizami expressed bits of his personal information in order, which made it possible for his readers to grasp information about his personal life. Nizami had a very unique personality, and perhaps this led to his reputation and his works becoming popular and lasting throughout history.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and feel free to contact us.

Travel to Iran from Indonesia

Travel to Iran from Indonesia (Visa, Flights, Dress Code)

Iran offers a diverse range of historical, cultural, and natural attractions. Key sites include the stunning architecture of Persepolis, the intricate mosques and bridges of Isfahan, and the vibrant bazaars of Tehran. Nature enthusiasts can enjoy the Alborz and Zagros Mountain ranges and the surreal landscapes of the Lut Desert. Coastal cities along the Caspian Sea and Persian Gulf provide beautiful beaches and unique cultural experiences alongside UNESCO World Heritage Sites and Persian Gardens that enhance Iran’s appeal as a tourist destination. There are so many fascinating things expecting you in Iran, but before anything, let’s learn the essentials you need to know before you travel to Iran from Indonesia.

About Traveling to Iran from Indonesia

Traveling to Iran from Indonesia typically involves booking a flight, as there are no direct flights between the two countries. Travelers will likely need to transit through major hubs like Dubai or Doha. It’s essential to check visa requirements, as Indonesian citizens need a visa to enter Iran, and the application process can vary.

Additionally, be mindful of any travel advisories, local customs, and health regulations. Always ensure your itinerary accommodates any necessary delays or layovers to facilitate a smooth journey. Let’s briefly go over the basics you need to know for your travel.

Is Iran Worth Visiting?

Traveling to Iran can be a rich and rewarding experience, showcasing a vibrant history, stunning architecture, and diverse landscapes. Visitors can explore ancient sites, wander through the bustling bazaars of Tehran, and enjoy the beautiful mosques in Isfahan. It’s important to stay informed about travel advisories, cultural sensitivities, and visa requirements before planning your trip, as well as to respect local customs and regulations while visiting.

indonesia visit iran

Indonesia Visit Iran

Is Iran Safe to Travel?

As of the last update in November 2024, traveling to Iran can present both opportunities and challenges. Many travelers report positive experiences and the warmth of Iranian hospitality, but it’s still hard to believe to be true due to the dark image the media has been publishing around the world.

You can check the Iran Doostan YouTube Channel for recent updates on the tours and how it was operated safely and with no hassle. Tourists left Iran with memorable memories of Iran and its hospitable and kind locals with bags full of tasty souvenirs and fascinating handicrafts of Iran. Still, it’s always best to check current conditions and consult recent traveler reviews before planning a trip.

Getting an Iran Visa

Visa-Free Entry: You are eligible for visa-free entry to Iran with an Indonesian passport. You can stay for up to 15 days in Iran without a visa. This is allowed only once in every 180 days.

Getting a Visa upon Arrival: If you plan to enter Iran by flight, you are eligible for a visa upon your arrival with an ordinary passport from Indonesia. On boarding the flight to Iran, you are required to show a valid visa grant notice. You must apply for a visa grant notice (also known as visa approval or visa authorization code).

Applying for a Visa before Travel: You can have your visa in hand before traveling to Iran with an Indonesian passport. In order to apply, you need to have a visa grant notice before collecting the visa from the Iranian consulate you select. You can apply for a visa grant notice.

Your Visa Sticker or Entry Stamps: When collecting the visa, you do not get any sticker or stamp in your passport or when entering or exiting Iran. Your visa will be electronic, and you will receive a paper copy, which must be kept until your exit from Iran.

If you need an Iran Visa, you can choose to collect your visa from any of the Iranian Consulates worldwide. You don’t necessarily need to be in Indonesia to collect your visa. The process for getting a visa might take at least 5-10 working days.

indonesia to iran visa

Indonesia to Iran Visa

It’s advisable for Indonesians to apply for a visa in advance, as the process may require submitting documents such as a passport, photographs, and proof of travel plans.

Additionally, checking for any specific requirements or updates related to visa policies on the official Iranian government or embassy websites is recommended, as these can change frequently.

Flights from Indonesia to Iran

To find flights from Indonesia to Iran, you can check various airlines and travel booking websites for the most current routes and schedules. Major airlines such as VietJet Air, Qatar Airways, Emirates, Turkish Airlines, and Malaysia Airlines often offer connecting flights between major Indonesian cities like Jakarta and Tehran, Shiraz, Tabriz, and Mashhad in Iran. Be sure to consider layover times and possible visa requirements for transit countries. It’s advisable to book in advance and verify the latest travel restrictions or requirements due to changing regulations.

Dress Code in Iran

When dressing in Iran, it’s important to adhere to the country’s cultural norms and regulations, especially regarding modesty. Unlike what the media has stated, the Iran Dress Code does not have strong and strict rules regarding hijab. In fact, most women and men in Iran consider wearing colorful and fashionable clothes.

Dress Code for Women

Women should wear a hijab to cover their hair. They should also wear a loose coat or manteau that covers their arms and goes down to their knees, along with trousers.

Dress Code for Men

Men can wear long pants and shirts with sleeves like a t-shirt, avoiding shorts or sleeveless clothing in public. Bright colors and fashionable styles are often welcomed, but it’s essential to keep in mind the conservative nature of the attire. Always opt for clothing that is respectful and aligns with local customs.

Things to Do in Iran

Iran’s tourism sector has been gaining attention for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and historical sites, including UNESCO World Heritage sites like Persepolis and the historic city of Isfahan. The country’s diverse geography features everything from lush forests and mountains to deserts and coastlines, attracting a variety of travelers to explore the best places to visit in Iran.

Visit Iran Museums

Iran is the cradle of world history and civilization. Iran is a paradise for historians and history lovers. It has gathered many travelers to itself. For this reason, the existence of many Iran museums in this country has multiplied.

travel from indonesia to iran

Travel from Indonesia to Iran- National Museum of Iran

Tehran’s National Museum – The National Museum of Iran is considered the most important museum in the country. This museum is very important both in terms of its age and in terms of the relics kept in it. More than 103 years have passed since the first time that a museum named the National Museum was officially established in Iran. The National Museum of Iran consists of two main parts: the Museum of Ancient Iran and the Museum of Archeology and Islamic Art. What is interesting is that inside the Museum of Ancient Iran, you will find relics dating from one million to 12,000 years ago. Some of the collections in the Museum of Ancient Iran date back to the Paleolithic period (10000 BC).

Tehran, Golestan Palace Museum – The most famous royal palace of Iran is the Golestan Palace Complex. The main reason for the museum’s fame is the use of this complex by many Iranian kings as the center of their monarchy. Golestan Palace dates back to the Safavid period of Shah Abbas. In fact, there is nothing left of the main building of Golestan Palace, which was used in the Safavid period, and the buildings of this complex date back to the period of Karim Khan Zand. An important part of the crucial events that happened in the history of Iran took place in the Golestan Palace. Apart from historical significance, this palace has displayed unique Iranian art.

Shiraz City, The Pars Shiraz Museum – This museum was built near the tomb of Karim Khan Zand, one of the oldest and most important museums in Iran. The Pars Shiraz Museum was erected in 1936 and contains many works from the period before and after Islam. The architecture of the Pars Museum is also a stunning masterpiece, along with the valuable works kept there. The octagonal building of the museum next to the Kolah Ferangi building, designed with remarkable Iranian carvings, dazzles the eyes of every viewer.

Sightsee Archeological Monuments of Iran

Iran, with its many historical structures, attracts many tourists every year. The extent of Iran’s historical buildings is unlimited. Some of the ancient sites you can visit during your journey are:

Isfahan, Aali Qapu PalaceAali Qapu Palace of Isfahan, with its magnificent architecture, is considered one of the most famous historical buildings in Iran. You can feel the passage of time and different historical periods by visiting the Aali Qapu Palace in Isfahan. This unique palace, as one of the historical monuments of Iran, has been rehabilitated over time. Every section of the rooms of this palace has its own beautiful decorations. Seeing the Aali Qapu Palace will surely magnetize you.

Sistan Baluchestan, Shahr-e Sukhteh – One of the oldest historical buildings in Iran is the burnt city of Sistan Baluchistan province, which is 120 km from Zabul province in Iran. This ancient work dates back to 5000 thousand years ago and is regarded as one of the top historical wonders in the world. This city has an area of ​​152 hectares and is built between the ridges of Hamon Lake and Hirmand River. Also, the remains of this city as one of the historical monuments of Iran show that the people of this city were familiar with the knowledge of agriculture, medicine, and water supply systems.

Indonesia to Iran

Indonesia to Iran- Pink Mosque, Shiraz

Shiraz, Nasir al-Mulk Mosque – One of the most beautiful historical buildings in Iran is the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque in Shiraz, which is also known as the Pink Mosque. If you travel to Shiraz, you should not miss this mosque because the intricate architectural beauty of this mosque will definitely amaze you. When visiting this mosque at dawn and during sunrise, you will feel a relaxing sensation. At this time of the day, the atmosphere of the mosque is quiet and soothing, and despite the reflection of light from its colored glass windows, it will create an unforgettable and mystical moment for you.

Shush, ChoghaZanbil Ziggurat – A popular historical pyramid monument of Iran is the Choghazanbil Ziggurat of Shush. This historical place is the first ancient work of Iran that has been registered in the list of UNESCO’s national monuments. This building dates back to 1250 years before Christ, that is, the Elamite civilization. In fact, this place was considered a place to worship Rabb-e-Gal and Inshushinak ancient gods.

Kermanshah city, Kuh-e Bisotun In the heart of this mountain, there are inscriptions that raise many questions in the visitor’s mind. Bistun Mountain in Kermanshah is recorded as one of the highest rocks in the world. Therefore, seeing this astounding inscription in the heart of Biston Mountain will definitely surprise you. A question might arise for you about these inscriptions written in the heart of this mountain. In reality, they are writings about the events of the first year of the reign of Darius the Great (Ruler of the Achaemenid Empire) and his great conquest in the heart of this mountain that have been recorded in ancient Persian and Elamite languages.

Final Word

In recent years, the Iranian government has been working to promote tourism as a key economic driver, seeking to improve infrastructure and enhance visitor experiences while emphasizing the country’s hospitality and ancient traditions. As an Indonesian visitor, you will have many traveling options since Iran boasts countless tourist attractions and modern facilities for its guests, as well as hospitable people, making it an enriching travel destination for you. Be sure to explore major cities like Tehran, Isfahan, and Shiraz, and consider local dress codes and customs to ensure a respectful and enjoyable visit.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and feel free to contact us.

Travel to Iran from Brazil

Travel to Iran From Brazil (Visa, Flights, Dress Code)

Traveling to Iran is a rewarding choice due to its rich historical heritage, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. The country is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Iran also exhibits a diverse array of climates due to its vast size and varied topography. The country features several climatic zones, including arid and semi-arid regions in the central and southwestern parts, with hot and dry summers and cool winters, making it a haven for all kinds of visitors. Brazilian citizens tend to favor a variety of tourism experiences, including beach tourism, particularly in coastal areas, which are known for their stunning landscapes and vibrant culture.

By touring Iran, Brazilians will have the chance to also come across Iran’s coastal regions such as the Hormozgan Province or the Kish Island. Coastal areas along the Persian Gulf also boast a more tropical climate. Iran has all kinds of attractions, each offering a unique experience. Here are some things to consider for your travel to Iran from Brazil.

Iran’s Diverse Climate and Ecotourism

Northern Iran, particularly the Caspian Sea region, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by milder temperatures and abundant rainfall. Ecotourism is also popular in Iran, with many seeking out Iran’s diverse ecosystems, such as the Hyrcanian rainforests and the Arasbarani region. The Zagros Mountains in the west of Iran have a mountain climate with considerable snowfall in winter. This climatic diversity allows for a wide range of ecosystems and agricultural products across the country.

Iran is famous for its archeological locations such as the Persepolis city ruins as well as the intricate mosques of Isfahan, illustrating its ancient civilization and architectural marvels. Iran’s diverse geography offers everything from lush forests and deserts to mountains and beautiful coastlines, catering to various outdoor activities. Furthermore, visitors can experience the vibrant culture through its delicious cuisine, traditional music, and local arts and crafts. The genuine warmth and friendliness of the Iranian people often leave travelers with lasting memories, making Iran a unique and enriching travel destination.

from brazil to iran

From Brazil to Iran

You can try adventure tourism, including activities like hiking (Iran climbing tour), surfing, and water sports that appeal to thrill-seekers. Moreover, cultural tourism is important, with many Brazilians appreciating historical sites, festivals, and local cuisine. Overall, Brazilians can have the chance to enjoy a mix of relaxation, adventure, and cultural immersion in their travel experiences during their excursion to Iran.

What type of tourism can Iran offer its Brazilian visitors?

Iran offers a wide variety of tourism events that can appeal to Brazilian tourists, including historical tourism, with its numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Pasargadae or Chogha Zanbil Ziggurat Pyramid and the ancient cities of Isfahan, Shiraz, Yazd, and Kashan. Cultural tourism in Iran is highlighted by lively local traditions, art, and handmade crafts, as well as the savory Persian dishes.

Nature tourism is also significant, with diverse landscapes ranging from sandy deserts to lush forests, which are ideal for trekking and eco-friendly activities. In addition, adventure tourism, including options like skiing in the Alborz mountains like Dizin Ski Resort or exploring the unique geology of the giant Lut Desert, makes Iran an attractive destination. Overall, Brazilian tourists can find an enriching blend of history, culture, and natural beauty in Iran.

Things You Need to Know Before Travelling from Brazil to Iran

For traveling to Iran from Brazil involves a few key steps, including obtaining an Iran visa, which is typically required for Brazilians. You can apply for a visa through the Iranian government’s official website or visit the nearest Iranian consulate. Flights may not be direct, so you’ll likely have a layover in a major European or Middle Eastern city. It’s also advisable to check travel advisories and be aware of local customs and laws in Iran to ensure a smooth trip. Additionally, consider booking accommodations in advance and learning a few basic Persian phrases to enhance your experience.

Applying for Visa in Iran

In order to apply for all types of electronic visas, your passport should have at least six months of validity that is beyond your actual travel date. Evidently, you are not able to submit your application, if your passport is expiring in less than 6 months. If Travellers stay in Iran for longer than 15 days, they need an electronic visitor visa for tourism or business purposes. Travelers do not need a visa to visit Iran for Tourism for a maximum stay of 15 days or less. Travelers may enter Iran every six months and stay 15 days for each entry. The 15-day stay cannot be extended; therefore, visitors intending to stay longer must apply for a visa.

travel to iran from brazil visa requirements

Travel to Iran from Brazil Visa

Visa Upon Arrival: If you plan to enter Iran by air, you are eligible for a visa on arrival with a passport of Brazil. On boarding the flight to Iran, you are required to show a valid visa grant notice. You can apply for this visa grant notice online also known as visa approval or visa authorization code. The Visa stamp fee shall be paid upon visa collection at the airport’s visa desk.

Visa Before Travel: With your ordinary Brazilian passport, you can have your visa in hand before traveling to Iran. To do so, you need to have a visa grant notice before collecting the visa from the Iranian Consulate you select. You can apply for this visa grant notice online, also known as visa approval or visa authorization code. The Visa stamp fee shall be paid upon visa collection at the Iranian Consulate where you collect the visa.

Flights From Brazil to Iran

When flying to Iran, you can have a multitude of options for selecting your flight of choice. Swiss Airlines will allow you to enjoy their onboard amenities and hospitality, which will make your flight to Iran a real pleasure. You can arrive well-rested in Iran and start your trip full of energy. Another top-notch choice for your flight is Emirates Airlines, offering passengers the best fare for your flight. Turkish Airlines is also renowned for its extensive global network, which is a significant transit point between Europe, Asia, and beyond. For traveling between Iran cities there are also many Iran Airlines to consider.

The Iranian Dress Code

Cultural and religious norms influence Iran’s dress codes, particularly for women. Women are required to cover their hair and neck with a hijab and should choose modest attire, such as long sleeves and loose-fitting clothing that covers the arms and legs. Many women wear a manteau, which is a long coat, over their outfits. Men are advised to dress conservatively as well, typically in long trousers and shirts with sleeves, while avoiding shorts and excessively revealing clothing.

In rural or more traditional areas, wearing even more modest clothing may be appropriate. Visitors should respect local customs by dressing modestly while exploring the country. Tattoos are getting popular in Iran, so they do not need to be covered while you are visiting. Note that Iran does not have very strong and strict rules regarding hijab in comparison to Arabian countries.

Things to Do in Iran

Iran offers a wide range of activities for visitors, including exploring its rich historical sites such as Persepolis and the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, hiking in the Alborz and Zagros mountains, and enjoying the natural beauty of places like the Dasht-e Kavir desert or the tropical forests of the Caspian region or the salt mountains of Persian Gulf region.

Learn more about the Best Places to Visit in Iran.

Best Places to Visit in Iran

Persepolis- Best Places to Visit in Iran

Cultural activities in Iran can be attending traditional music performances in restaurants or participating in local festivals such as Kurdistan. Visitors can also shop in the traditional vibrant bazaars, visit exquisite gardens like the Shazdeh Garden or the Fin Garden, and experience the hospitality of locals by staying in guesthouses or eco-lodges. Additionally, adventure seekers can try activities such as skiing in Dizin or Shemshak ski resorts or white-water rafting in the river valleys.

Stroll around the Sandy Beaches of Iran

Iran boasts several picturesque beaches and unique tourist attractions. In the south, the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea host popular beach destinations like Kish Island, known for its luxury resorts, clear waters, and water sports, and Qeshm Island, famous for its stunning geological formations and eco-tourism opportunities. The beaches of Bushehr and Bandar Abbas offer a more local experience with beautiful coastal scenery.

Visit Archeological Sites and Natural Areas

Besides beaches, Iran is rich in historical and cultural landmarks, such as the stunning mosques in Isfahan, Persepolis, the ancient ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, and the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque in Shiraz, renowned for its vibrant stained glass. The unique landscapes of places like the Lut Desert and the Hyrcanian Forests add to the country’s diverse offerings, allowing Iran to be an intriguing destination for various types of tourists.

Buy Souvenirs and Sightsee the Iranian Bazaars

Iran is renowned for its traditional bazaars and markets, which are not only shopping destinations but also cultural and historical hubs.

The Grand Bazaar in Tehran is one of the largest and most famous, offering everything from carpets and jewelry to spices, handicrafts, etc.

The Imam Bazaar and the Qeysarieh Bazaar in Isfahan, near the Imam Mosque, provide exquisite Persian rugs, textiles, and traditional crafts perfect for Persian souvenirs.

Persian Souvenirs

Persian Souvenirs

The Tabriz Traditional Bazaar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is celebrated for its stunning architecture and is one of the oldest bazaars in Iran, featuring a vast array of goods, including copperware and carpets.

Shiraz’s Vakil Bazaar is a charming marketplace known for its beautiful architecture and local products like saffron and rosewater. Each of these bazaars provides a unique glimpse into Iran’s rich culture and craftsmanship, making them must-visit destinations.

Final Word

Iran is a captivating travel destination for its rich history, culture, and natural beauty. Travelers can explore ancient ruins, such as Takht-e Soleyman, and immerse themselves in the stunning architecture of mosques and palaces that demonstrate intricate designs. The warmth and hospitality of the Iranian people enhance the experience, offering a glimpse into the country’s thriving traditions and customs.

Diverse landscapes range from forests and mountainous terrains to vast deserts, serving nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. Additionally, the cuisine is a delightful journey of flavors, with a variety of dishes and sweets to savor. With its unique blend of heritage and modernity, Iran offers an enriching travel experience unlike any other.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and feel free to contact us.

Travel to Iran from Vietnam

Travel to Iran from Vietnam (Visa, Flights, Dress Code)

Iran is a country of diverse landscapes and delicious cuisines. This country is a gem in the Middle East and invites travelers to a rich cultural experience. Traveling to Iran from Vietnam has significantly increased in recent years. Many Vietnamese people tend to explore this country and are interested in experiencing and knowing about the traditions of the Iranian people. Today, we will answer how to travel to Iran from Vietnam.

Why Travel to Iran?

Iran is one of the best destinations to visit in the Middle East. This country is the oldest civilization in the world and has several significant historical attractions that date back a thousand years. Traveling to Iran is the best adventure you can choose for a holiday. Especially considering that this nation has diverse landscapes and geography in each part, it provides a great chance to have unique moments with your friends. Iranian people are also known as generous and friendly people. So, traveling to Iran is a must-go journey.

Cultural Similarities between Vietnam & Iran

While Vietnam and Iran have geographical distances, these two countries share several elements. For instance, rice is a valued staple food in both cultures and is popular among Iranian people and Vietnamese.

Vietnam Iran

Vietnam Iran Similarities

Many Iranian dishes include rice as their main ingredient, and Vietnamese people will love this similarity. Moreover, if we take a deep look into the values and traditions of both countries, we can see that family plays a central role in both of them and is strongly valued in both cultures. Respect for elders is loved and favored in Vietnam and Iran, and family gatherings are a common thing.

Iran Visa

Traveling to Iran from Vietnam is an easy job. Many other countries need a short-term stay visa, known as a tourist visa, to visit Iran, which allows them to stay for a short period, typically two or three weeks. Hence, Vietnamese citizens don’t need a tourist visa to explore the beautiful country of Iran. Vietnamese citizens can stay in Iran for free for 15 days with only a passport. The process of getting a tourist visa to Iran for Vietnamese people is quick, and the citizens of Vietnam can easily travel to this nation.

Having a valid passport with at least six remaining months and at least one blank page for visa stamps is necessary. Moreover, upon arriving in Iran, you should go to the immigration counter and fill out your form to complete your visa process and validate your short-term stay in this country. Lastly, if you are a Vietnamese citizen, we should say that almost 90 percent of Vietnamese people are eligible to travel to Iran if they have the right documents.

Visa processing for traveling to Iran is only two hours and needs these documents:

  • Original passport or travel document from Vietnam
  • Travel itinerary (Travel reservation to and from Iran in your name)
  • Proof of Funds

Iran Flights

Visiting Iran with a direct flight from Vietnam is the next thing that you can do. You can purchase direct flights from Vietnam to Iran at cheap prices. It’s good to check out the Top 10 Iran Airlines for more information. You will have the option to choose several major airports in Iran, including Tehran Airport, Shiraz Airport, and Tabriz Airport. From these destinations, you can visit other cities that interest you in Iran.

Vietnam to Iran Flight

Vietnam to Iran Flight

The cheapest flight to Iran from Vietnam starts from 610 Vietnamese Dong and can differ. An interesting fact about the cheapest flights to Iran from Vietnam is that the cheapest month to fly is June.

Things to Do in Iran

Iran is a collection of experiences, with each city narrating a different and unique story that can amaze all tourists. There are many things to do in Iran if you are a foreign tourist. From exploring the historical sites to walking down the bustling bazaars and modern attractions, this country has a plethora of experiences. Iran represents many unique attractions in each city and is a place where adventures never end. From north to south, from east to west, you should visit every major city you encounter and explore the best places to visit in Iran.

Tehran: The capital of Iran, a major city with a large crowd (even larger than some countries), is a blend of modernity and traditions. There are many attractions inside Tehran, and it’s known for its vibrant and contemporary scene. If you are into museums, Tehran includes several important museums, such as Golestan Palace and the National Museum of Iran. Chitgar Lake, Tochal Ski Resort, and Azadi Tower are also some of the famous spots that you can go to in Tehran.

Isfahan: Isfahan was once the capital of the country. Today, it is known mainly as the art center of Iran. Featuring Naqsh-e Jahan Square (famous as half of the world) and several giant bridges within the city, such as Si-o-Se Pol Bridge, this city is a must-go destination.

Shiraz: The city of Shiraz is also famous as the cultural center of Iran. Featuring tombs of the two famous Persian poets, such as Hafez and Saadi, this city is full of wonders and mysteries. The ancient ruins of the Persepolis are also just outside the city and are ideal for history enthusiasts. Shiraz is the heart of poetry and Persian culture and is well-known for its great atmosphere.

Experiencing Persian Hospitality

Persian hospitality may be a new thing for Vietnamese tourists. This cultural behavior is deep-rooted in the traditions of Iran and is renowned for warmth and generosity. Welcoming guests and making memorable experiences for them are the main aims of the Persian people when you meet them.

Persian Culture Hospitality

Persian Culture Hospitality

They usually have warm greetings and invite guests to their homes to show their hospitality and their desire to share their culture. Tea and sweets are the most common things you may be invited to in a Persian house. All Persians have a lot of respect for their guests and their needs.

Language & Communication

Farsi, or Persian, is the official language of Iran and is one of the most beautiful and poetic languages of the world. If you are new to the country, you may face some difficulties as the majority of Iranians speak Farsi, and English is spoken mostly among younger people. However, learning basic Persian phrases can help you a lot, and these phrases are not very difficult to try. You can say “Salam” to say “Hello” in Iran and use basic greetings to communicate with Iranian people. We also suggest you use translation apps if the Persian language is not easy for you. Learn to speak farsi for your travel to Iran.

Iran Cultural Etiquette

Cultural Etiquette for Vietnamese tourists who travel to Iran isn’t much different, as both countries share some elements in their cultures. Handshakes are mostly common among men in Iran, and you can greet women with a smile and a nod. Moreover, addressing people using titles is a great sign of respect in Iranian culture. Most importantly, in religious sites, respecting religion and observing signs is necessary, especially during prayer times. During dinnertime, it’s best to wait for the host to start the meal, as it is a sign of politeness and is common among Iranian people. Iranians are very friendly and warm with tourists.

Best Time to Visit Iran

Choosing the right time to visit Iran is a great thing to start with if you want to explore this country. Iran has a variety of attractions and natural landscapes that are amazing. Also, there are certain times of the year when you can visit Iran and enhance your travel experience, such as Nowruz, which is the Persian New Year.

Generally, spring and autumn are the best times of the year to visit this country. However, due to the unique geographical location of this country, you can visit this nation anytime and enjoy your trip.

Best Time to Visit Iran from Vietnam

Best Time to Visit Iran from Vietnam

Iran Dress Code

It’s essential for Vietnamese tourists to understand the dress code in Iran. The general thing about the dress code in Iran is that modesty is the key. Iranian people have a conservative dress code that is influenced by Islamic traditions, and it’s important to dress as modestly as you can in public spaces.

Women should wear a headscarf with an item of clothing that covers the arms and legs and avoid tight clothing. Men should also dress modestly and avoid casual clothing like shorts and top tanks in public spaces. Overall, dressing in a modest manner is as important as the dress code in Iran and makes your travel experience more comfortable.

Additional Tips

To travel to Iran from Vietnam, make sure to have a good understanding of the local currency in Iran (IRR) because it can be confusing sometimes, especially if it is your first time traveling to Iran. Also, don’t forget to have cash with you because cash is king in Iran, and your travel experience will become a lot easier.

Approach cultural interactions with curiosity and respect and always ask for permission before taking photos of people. Last but not least, definitely buy a good souvenir from the city you visit.

Final Words

Exploring the beautiful country of Iran opens up new opportunities to explore the country’s traditions, culture, and rich heritage. This nation is filled with notable attractions known worldwide and hosts many tourists and visitors from different countries each year. Iran is where you can feel the rich culture and warm hospitality of its people, and you can enjoy the Persian traditional dishes that vary from one province to another. To sum up, Iran is a land of new experiences and new adventures.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and feel free to contact us.

Travel to Iran From Malaysia

Travel to Iran from Malaysia (Visa, Flights, Dress Code)

The rich history, numerous ancient cities, the magnificent centuries-old bazaars and traditional markets, and the spectacular historical monuments are only a small part of this utopian beauty called Iran. The natural wonders and the multiple antique buildings have always attracted the attention of tourists from all over the world. Every city in Iran holds a different culture, ancient history, and local artists, and they are seen as valuable destinations in tourism. When traveling, each country requires specific documents before and upon arrival. As a Malaysian tourist flying to Iran, there are various methods of applying for a visa. Stay with us to learn more about visas, flights, the dress code in Iran, and things you can do when you travel to Iran from Malaysia.

Iran Visa for Malaysians

Visa-Free Entry: With an ordinary Malaysian passport, it is possible to stay in Iran without a visa for up to 15 days. This regulation is allowed every 180-day period when you are eligible for visa-free entry to Iran as a Malaysian citizen.

Getting a Visa Upon Arrival: If you plan to travel to Iran by air with a passport from Malaysia, you are allowed a visa upon your arrival. Before boarding the flight to Iran, you must present a valid visa grant notice. You are also able to apply for this visa grant notice, which is also known as visa approval or visa authorization code, using online services provided for you. Your visa stamp fee shall be paid upon visa collection at the airport’s visa desk.

Applying for a Visa before Travel: Using your Malaysian passport, you can have your visa in hand before flying to Iran. To apply for your visa, you need to have a visa grant notice before collecting the visa from the Iranian consulate you select. You can apply for this visa grant notice that is the visa approval or visa authorization code. Your Visa Stamp fee shall be paid upon visa collection at the Iranian consulate where you collect the visa.

Your Visa Sticker or Entry Stamps: When collecting the visa, you do not get any sticker or stamp in your passport or when entering or exiting Iran. Your visa will be electronic, and you will receive a paper copy, which must be kept until your exit from Iran.

If you need an Iran Visa, you don’t need to be in Malaysia to collect your visa. You can choose to collect your visa from any of the Iranian Consulates worldwide. The process for getting a visa might take at least 5-10 working days.

Flights to Iran

Iran offers travelers several airlines, with Iran Air being the national carrier. Some of Iran’s airline companies operate both domestic and international flights. If you wish to book a flight ticket from Malaysia to Iran, you will come forth with a few airline companies.

flights to iran

Flight to Iran

The Iran airlines providing a safe and pleasant trip to their passengers are Iran Air Airlines, Mahan Airlines, and Iran ASEMAN Airlines. These airline companies are Iran’s top and most prominent companies that have a high reputation among many foreign tourists.

The flight is from Kuala Lumpur, landing in Tehran (the capital city of Iran). You also will have the advantage of selecting between Economic, business, and first-class flight tickets provided by these Iranian Airlines.

Another Airline company offering flights to Iran is Air Asia. Air Asia is a Malaysian airline known for revolutionizing air travel in Asia by making flights more accessible and affordable. By focusing on budget-conscious travelers, Air Asia operates a wide range of domestic and international flights, including flights to Iran. AirAsia is also recognized for its promotional sales and innovative use of technology to enhance customer experience.

Air Arabia is an airline company based in Sharjah, UAE, and is Middle East and North Africa’s first and largest Low-Cost Carrier (LCC). Air Arabia offers more than 101 destinations spread across the Middle East, North Africa, Asia, and Europe. The airline provides you with comfortable and reliable travel across the world. Air Arabia flies from Kuala Lumpur to Tehran at a low cost but with a safe and full service.

Note that your flight to Iran takes approximately 8 hours without delays.

The Iranian Dress Code

When visiting a country, you may need to learn about their dress codes and their norms before entry. Respecting and understanding the local cultures of your selected destination is very important, as well as avoiding future challenges. Iran is an Islamic country, and hijab is considered a crucial factor when dressing. What is the dress code in Iran?

Unlike what the media has stated, Iran does not have strong and strict rules regarding hijab compared to Saudi Arabia. In fact, most women and men in Iran consider wearing colorful and fashionable clothes. You do not have to worry about penalties, and the least warning you may receive is fixing your attire when inappropriate. Tattoos are getting popular in Iran, so they do not need to be covered while you are visiting.

Dress Code for Women

In Iran, all women must wear headscarves, but despite the hijab regulations, the headscarves do not need to be tight and fully cover the hair and neck. To cover the body and legs, you are required to wear a tunic or a coat to cover your body and pants or leggings for your legs.

dress code in iran

Dress Code in Iran

Your coat does not need to be long and loose, but you must consider modesty when selecting your attire. The clothes should not be see-through.

Dress Code for Men

Just like women, men are also required to consider modesty and hijab when they are in public areas. Men in Iran do not wear tops and sleeveless shirts or shorts. It is best to wear pants and a T-shirt when dressing. For less strict areas like beaches or major tourist areas, it is possible to wear shorts.

Things to Do in Iran

Iran is a region with all kinds of climates and landscapes, from large hot deserts and snowy mountainous villages to tropical and warm sandy beaches. This Middle Eastern country has been recognized as a cultural and historical region famous for its traditional locations, archeological sites, and phenomenal untouched landscapes.

Going on desert safaris, Skiing in Iran’s ski resorts holding international competitions, traveling with campers, visiting antique mansions, participating in customary Persian festivals, experiencing thrilling activities in an adrenaline park, buying eccentric Persian souvenirs, stargazing in rural areas are some of the major activities you can do in Iran as a tourist.

Every city has unique sites you would not want to miss while journeying through Iran. We have prepared a list of the best places to visit in Iran to ensure a pleasant and enjoyable trip for you.

Tehran

As the capital of the country, Tehran is also full of diverse cultural, historical, and recreational attractions. Some of Tehran’s top locations are the Golestan Palace, Negarestan Palace, Tehran’s Milad Tower, Towchal Cable Car, Tehran’s Moghadam Museum, Omidvar Brothers Museum, Saad Abad Palace, Darband, Money Museum, Charsuo Cinema Complex, Azadi Square, National Jewelry Museum, Time Museum, Ostad Farshchian Museum, Sabz Museum Palace, Tehran Grand Bazaar, Hall of Mirrors, Tehran’s Tajrish Bazaar, Valiasr Street, Abo Atash Park, G-Max Adrenaline Park, Dizin Ski Resort, Iran Mall, and Tehran’s Tabiat Bridge an architectural masterpiece. These locations are only a limited number of Tehran’s attractions.

Isfahan

Isfahan is at the top of the list of tourist cities and annually welcomes many tourists from all over the world. Among the countless touristic sites of Isfahan, you can find the Bird Garden of Isfahan, Si-o-Se Pol Bridge, Sheikh Bahai Bathhouse, Holy Bethlehem Church, Monar Jonban Shrine, Isfahan Aquarium, Nazhvan Park, Chehel Sotun (Forty Columns), Vank Church, Chaharbagh Abbasi, Ali Qapu Palace, Soffeh Mountain Park, and Khaju Bridge.

Isfahan Iran

Isfahan Iran

One of the top places you need to visit in Isfahan is Naqsh-e Jahan Square, including Imam Mosque also called the Shah Mosque of Isfahan, the famous Qeysarie Bazaar or Isfahan Grand Bazaar, and Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque. The Naqsh-e Jahan Square is the top highlight of Isfahan and is a must-visit when traveling to Isfahan. Aside from the square and the horses roaming around, the small stalls of Persian handicrafts and souvenirs in various types and colors stand the most in your memories.

Shiraz

Shiraz, the city of poetry and literature, is one of the other recommended cities in the list of our top recommended Iranian cities. Persepolis, Pasargadae, the famous Eram Garden of Shiraz, the mesmerizing Narenjestan Garden of Qavam, Vakil Hammam or Bathhouse of Shiraz, Saadi Tomb called Saadieh (renowned Iranian poet Saadi), Shah Cheragh Shrine, Jahan Nama Garden of Shiraz, the historical Karim Khan Citadel of Shiraz, Quran Gate‌ of Shiraz, the traditional Vakil Grand Bazaar, Zinat al-Molk House, Hafiziya or Hafez Tomb (famous Iranian poet Hafiz), Vakil Mosque of Shiraz, and Margoon Waterfall are just a small list of the sights of Shiraz.

Yazd

Yazd is one of the central provinces in the country, which is known as the first adobe city in the world and the second historical city in the world. The top historical sites you can sightsee in Yazd City are the Amir Chakhmaq Complex, Meybod Ice House, Jameh Mosque of Yazd, Zein-o-din Caravanserai, and Lariha House Museum.

Dowlat Abad Garden is a must-see in Yazd, including the Museum of Light and Illumination, Khan Bath, Tower of Silence, Kharanaq ancient village, Shish Badgiri Ab Anbar (Windcatchers), Ab anbar Rostam Giv, Asiab Abi Ashkezar (old mill house), Gonbad Aali, Shaking Minaret Ardakan, Seyed Rokn Addin Mausoleum, and Alexander’s Prison. There are numerous other locations available for you to sightsee and buy souvenirs from the elegant city of Yazd.

Kashan

Kashan is one of the most important and famous tourist destinations in Iran and plays an important role in the country’s tourism industry. This city is more than 7,500 years old, and according to historical and archeological evidence, Kashan is considered one of the oldest collective human settlements in history.

Iran Kashan

Iran Kashan

It has been able to preserve its historical context until today. We recommend these beautiful locations when you visit Kashan. Fin Garden, Fin Bathhouse, Jameh Mosque of Kashan, Qamsar, Agha Bozorg Mosque and School, Sialk Archeological Hills, Borujerdi House, Niasar Fire Temple, Bazaar of Kashan, Noushabad Underground City, Tabatabaei Historical House, and the iconic red village of Iran Abyaneh village.

Kish Island

The resort island of Kish is located in Bandar Langeh city in Hormozgan province and is one of the Iranian islands in the Persian Gulf. This island, with an area of ​​91.5 square kilometers, is bordered by Iran from the north and the Strait of Hormuz from the east.

Every year, more than a few million domestic and foreign tourists visit Kish, an island with many attractions in all seasons of the year, including natural and historical attractions, entertainment centers, golden beaches, and numerous modern shopping centers. Things to do in Kish Island are truly never-ending.

The Grand Pier, various malls such as Zeytoun, Royal, Morvarid, Venus, Paniz, Maryam, Damon, Greek Ship, Baghou Village, Kariz-e-Kish Underground City‌, Harireh Ancient City, and Marjan Beach are some of the top locations in Kish Island of Iran. You can also rent posh cars and stay at 5-star hotels in Kish for a luxurious excursion.

Final Word

Iran’s rich history and culture and beautiful nature have made it a country with many valuable tourist attractions. For this reason, it may be difficult to know which of Iran’s tourist attractions to prioritize when traveling. Because Malaysia is also an Islamic country, so Iran’s dress code should not be troublesome for most Malay citizens. We hope this article guides you in selecting your type of visa, flight, and favorite destinations.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and feel free to contact us.