vakil bazaar

Vakil Bazaar Shiraz: Photos, Reviews, History, Location

Shiraz, Iran’s cultural capital, combines ancient attractions, natural beauty, and a thriving cultural environment. The highlights are the awe-inspiring Persepolis ruins, Bazaar-e Vakil, and the serene Eram Garden. One of its most prominent attractions is Vakil Bazaar, a vibrant and bustling marketplace that showcases traditional Persian architecture and offers a unique shopping experience. Vakil Bazaar of Shiraz is also one of Iran’s most popular traditional bazaars. In this article, we will learn more about this fascinating location.

Vakil Bazaar of Shiraz

Vakil Bazaar is a medieval bazaar in the center of Shiraz, one of Iran’s most renowned tourist sites. It is a colorful and bustling marketplace that highlights the region’s rich cultural history. Vakil Bazaar has a long tradition dating back to the 11th century and has been an essential part of the city’s commercial and social life for centuries. The bazaar was created under the Zand dynasty at the direction of the dynasty’s founder, Karim Khan. It was named after Vakil al-Molk, Karim Khan’s regent and chancellery.

One of Vakil Bazaar’s most noticeable qualities is its superb handcrafted items. The market is well-known for its fine Persian carpets, gorgeous fabrics, traditional costumes, and delicately crafted silverware displaying the rich culture of the Iranian people. Visitors can explore a variety of stores and booths where local artisans and craftspeople proudly showcase their talents and expertise. It’s a terrific spot to find one-of-a-kind souvenirs, traditional Persian handicrafts, and lovely fabrics.

Bazar-e Vakil Location

The Vakil Bazaar is located in the middle of Shiraz, Iran. Because of its handy position, it is easily accessible to both locals and visitors. The bazaar is located near other notable sites and attractions, allowing tourists to explore the surrounding region.

When it comes to surrounding restaurants and cafés, there are plenty of possibilities. Traditional Persian eateries serving kebabs, stews, and rice dishes are just a short walk from Vakil Bazaar. As for cafes, there are beautiful teahouses sprinkled around the neighborhood. These teahouses provide a pleasant setting where you may have a cup of Persian tea or traditional sweets while taking in the sights and sounds of Shiraz.

Vakil Bazaar History

Vakil Bazaar is an important part of Shiraz’s heritage. It was constructed during the reign of the Zand dynasty, which governed Iran from 1750 until 1794. Karim Khan, the founder of the Zand dynasty and the monarch of Iran at the time commissioned the market. Karim Khan’s proposal to expand and beautify Shiraz included the creation of Vakil Bazaar.

vakil bazaar of shiraz

Vakil Bazaar Photos

The bazaar was intended to be a central marketplace where villagers could purchase and sell a variety of commodities. Its advantageous location near the Arg of Karim Khan, the fortress and administrative headquarters of the Zand dynasty, made it easily accessible to both traders and city dwellers.

Vakil Bazaar, Architectural Masterpiece

Shiraz’s Vakil Bazaar exemplifies the Zand dynasty’s classic Persian architectural style. Its majestic entry gateway is adorned with towering brick arches and elaborate tilework. Narrow alleyways and covered corridors are supported by huge brick arches on the inside, while tall ceilings allow air circulation. Beautiful tilework adorns the bazaar’s walls, arches, and ceilings, showing geometric and floral designs in brilliant hues.

Vakil Bazaar is separated into specific areas for various commodities, which improves the shopping experience. Shiraz’s rich cultural legacy and craftsmanship are reflected in the market’s design and architecture. It has endured the test of time, retaining its historical appeal and providing tourists with a glimpse of a bygone age. Vakil Bazaar is a tribute to Persian design’s lasting beauty and skill.

How Big Is the Vakil Bazaar?

Shiraz’s Vakil Bazaar is reasonably large. It is spread out across a large area, with various interconnecting lanes and corridors branching out from the main entrance. The bazaar spans many blocks and is separated into sections devoted to various sorts of merchandise.

The bazaar’s endlessness allows for a varied selection of stores, booths, and sellers, making it a lively and large shopping and exploring destination.

What to Buy in Bazaar-e Vakil

The Vakil Bazaar, also known as Bazar-e Vakil, sells a range of traditional Persian products. Exquisite Persian carpets, textiles and fabrics, spices and herbs, handicrafts, silverware and jewelry, traditional musical instruments, and Persian sweets are among the highlights.

vakil bazaar photos

Handicraft Shops of Shiraz Bazaar

Bargaining is usual, so try to get the best deal possible. Examine various stores to compare your options. Enjoy the bright environment while searching for one-of-a-kind treasures to take home.

Vakil Bazaar Reviews

Vakil Bazaar has long been a center of business and social activities in Shiraz. It has seen the comings and goings of merchants, traders, and customers from all walks of life. The bazaar has acted as a communal meeting area, allowing people to mingle, exchange items, and foster economic progress in the region. Vakil Bazaar has managed to keep its beauty and authenticity despite the passage of time and major historical events. Efforts have been made to conserve and maintain its architectural integrity, guaranteeing that visitors may still enjoy the ambiance of a typical Persian market.

Vakil Bazaar Address

To reach Vakil Bazaar in Shiraz, you can take a taxi or use public transportation like buses or shared buses. Walking is also an option if you’re staying nearby. The bazaar is centrally located, making it easily accessible. Plan your visit during non-peak hours to avoid traffic. Bazaar-e Vakil is open every day, and local stores operate from 8 am to 9 pm. There are no ideal times to visit this bazaar, and visiting it at any time of the year will be a great time. Make sure to check out the Vakil Bazaar of Shiraz while visiting other tourist destinations of Shiraz.

Final Words

Shiraz, Iran’s cultural capital, boasts a captivating blend of historical sites, natural beauty, and a vibrant cultural scene. Vakil Bazaar is a must-see for those looking for a genuine Persian shopping experience. Its distinct combination of history, workmanship, and cultural immersion makes it both beautiful and intriguing. Whether you’re a shopaholic, a history buff, or a foodie, Vakil Bazaar will transport you to the heart and soul of Shiraz and will leave a lasting experience of Iran’s beauty in your mind.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Please read things to do in Shiraz and Check out our Iran tours.

Jame mosque of Isfahan

Jameh Mosque of Isfahan: Photos, History, Architecture

Isfahan, known as one of Iran’s most tourist-friendly cities, has a rich tapestry of historical treasures, among which Jameh Mosque of Isfahan is one of the most important and ancient ones. This valuable building, which is also known as the Atigh Mosque, includes different parts that were built in different historical periods. The mosque’s structures, reflecting different architectural styles from different eras, showcase the pinnacle of Iranian Islamic art. Jameh Mosque, with its exquisite architecture, is a great sample of the rich cultural heritage of Isfahan.

Every year, many tourists travel to explore the Masjid-e Atiq and other captivating sites in Isfahan. If you also wish to witness the greatness of this magnificent building in your world adventures, we invite you to delve into the analysis of the Jameh Mosque of Isfahan with us.

Jameh Mosque of Isfahan History

The Jameh Mosque of Isfahan is one of the most significant historical monuments in the city, with its origins tracing back to the 2nd century AH (Islamic calendar). This beautiful structure was initially built in the year 156 AH with modest dimensions according to the population of Isfahan during that period, which shows the trend of urbanization at that time. However, 70 years later, in 226 AH, at the command of Caliph al-Mu’tasim Abbasi, the mosque was destroyed, and a new one with wooden columns was erected, leaving lasting traces.

The most transformative changes occurred during the Seljuk era when architects departed from the Arab mosque model. They introduced a new style by creating four iwans on the four sides of the mosque, giving rise to what became known as the Iranian mosque style. In 515 AH, this mosque was burnt by the Ismailis, resulting in substantial damage. But throughout history, it was rebuilt and restored by different dynasties, including the Ilkhanids, Muzaffarids, Timurids, Safavids, and Qajars. We owe the preservation and glory of this historical diamond to their efforts and dedication.

Who Built the Jameh Mosque of Isfahan?

The Jameh Mosque of Isfahan was originally built in the year 156 AH (777 AD). In 226 AH (846 AD by the order of Caliph al-Mu’tasim Abbasi, the previous mosque was demolished and replaced with a columned structure and a wooden roof.

The most important changes occurred during the Seljuk era when architects departed from the Arab mosque model and introduced a new style with four iwans on the northern, southern, eastern, and western sides, known as the “Iranian mosque” style. In the month of Rabi’ al-Awwal in the year 515 AH (1121 AD), the mosque was burned by the Ismailis but was later restored in the following periods, including the Ilkhanid, Muzaffarid, Timurid, Safavid, and Qajar eras.

Jameh Mosque of Isfahan Architecture

The architecture of the Jameh Mosque of Isfahan is one of the most amazing historical buildings in Iran. The mosque, designed with a quadripartite plan, shows the artistic power of skilled craftsmen and architects from different historical periods. The mosque reflects extensive connections to the old city fabric, with multiple entrances and passageways. The presence of several iwans in the Jameh Mosque is a distinctive feature of Iranian mosque architecture.

Various elements such as stuccos, tiles, and muqarnas have been used to decorate different parts of the mosque, creating visually stunning and masterful designs. The domes in the mosque initially had four sides and later evolved into octagonal, hexadecagonal, and finally circular shapes.

Noteworthy inscriptions in the Jameh Mosque include the names of kings like Shah Abbas Safavi and Malikshah Seljuki, as well as various ministers such as Khwaja Nizam al-Mulk and Mohammad Hossein Khan Sadr. The primary construction material used for the mosque is brick, complemented by the use of raw bricks in certain areas.

The brick columns, divided into two, three, and four sections, the quadripartite iwans, dome squinches, and more contribute to the marvels of the mosque’s architecture. Yusef Isfahani is credited as the architect responsible for the creation of the dome’s squinches in the Jameh Mosque of Isfahan.

Isfahan Mosque Ceiling

The dome and forty surrounding columns in the southern portico of the mosque were built between the years 465 to 485 AH (1072 to 1092 AD). This dome was built during the reign of Malikshah Seljuk and the ministry of Khwaja Nizam al-Mulk, representing a rare example of Seljuk-era architecture.

Isfahan Mosque Ceiling

Great Mosque Masjid-e Jameh Ceiling

The brick portico in front of this dome, built in the early 6th century AH (12th century AD), has a ceiling decorated with intricate stucco decorations, making it one of the most beautifully decorated structures with brick and plaster designs.

Jameh Mosque of Isfahan Entrance

The Jameh Mosque of Isfahan has different entrances, and its surrounding passageways and thoroughfares indicate extensive connections with the old city fabric. This mosque is built in a rectangular shape and has ten entrances. In addition, it includes several iwans, minarets, a library, and more.

The eastern section and its entrance, along with the mausoleum of Allameh Majlisi in the northwest, underwent restoration during the Qajar era under the rule of Fath-Ali Shah. The southern entrance gate of the dome is adorned with Kufic inscriptions of verses from Surah Aal-e-Imran, which are beautifully worked with raised bricks beneath a large crescent.

Jameh Mosque of Isfahan (Isfahan Pool)

The Jameh Mosque of Isfahan is constructed in a rectangular shape and has two pools. One pool, with a four-sided design, is located in the central courtyard, while another polygonal pool is situated in the northern part of the building. The four-sided pool has a structure with four columns and several steps. By viewing the Jameh Mosque of Isfahan photos, you can appreciate the beauty of the mosque and its pools.

This building probably dates back to the Safavid era, possibly during the reign of King Shah Mohammad Khodabandeh. Originally built to serve religious purposes during the summer and as a place for pilgrims to practice, this site has historical significance.

Jame mosque of Isfahan photos

Jame Mosque of Isfahan Photos

According to another account, it was built during the Albooyeh dynasty. It is said that when the disciples of Ibn Abbad (a scholar, writer, poet, and minister) increased significantly, and the sound could not reach from the southern portico to the other side, someone would stand on this structure to relay the news to others.

Jameh Mosque of Isfahan Location

The Jameh Mosque, known as the Friday mosque of Isfahan, is located in the old quarter of Isfahan at the end of the Isfahan Grand Bazaar. To reach this historic mosque, you have to move towards Qiam Square and navigate through Allameh Majlisi Street. Public transportation is a good option to reach Jameh Mosque, with the nearest metro station being Shohada Square Station. If using private transportation, visitors can reach the mosque by connecting from Ibn Sina, Hafez, Abdulrazzaq, Kamal, or Valiasr Streets to Majlisi Street. The strategic location of the mosque within the heart of the city makes it easily accessible for both locals and tourists eager to explore its architectural splendor (Location on map)

Final Word

The Jameh Mosque of Isfahan is a living chronicle of architectural brilliance and historical significance. Its rectangular structure, adorned with two intricately designed pools, presents a unique glimpse into the past, possibly dating back to the Safavid or Albooyeh eras. Beyond its historical charm, the mosque invites visitors to appreciate the craftsmanship of its builders and the subtle beauty embedded in its design. Visiting this magnificent and unique mosque will introduce you to the rich Iranian culture and architecture and bring you a unique experience, so be sure to include it in your schedule.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Please read things to do in Isfahan and Check out our Iran tours.

Watch the second part of Jameh Mosque of Isfahan Virtual Tour!

mount Damavand

Dizin Ski Resort: Weather & Snow Forecast, Map, Hotel

Have you ever been to a Dizin Ski Tour? Dizin Ski Resort, located in the Alborz Mountains, stands as the top skiing destination in Iran and is the first ski resort in the country that has received the necessary approval and standards from the International Ski Federation to host the world championships. With an international reputation, this important ski resort strictly adheres to technical considerations such as appropriate slope gradients and standard trail lengths in its construction.

The Dizin slope has a stunning view of the snow-covered Mount Damavand, which makes it an exceptional place for skiing lovers. Unlike many other ski resorts in the country, Dizin offers favorable skiing conditions for a significant part of the year, making it an outstanding destination for winter sports enthusiasts worldwide.

Types of Dizin Ski Slopes

Dizin Village has a total of 23 ski slopes, each offering unique experiences for skiers. Among the notable Dizin Tehran ski slopes are the Beginner Slope, Vipist Slope, Snow Park Slope, Chamoun Slope, and Yoo Slope.

Beginner Slope

Located in the northeast part of Dizin Ski Resort, above the Chamoun Restaurant, the Beginner Slope provides a safe and suitable environment for beginners in terms of slope and facilities. It also grants access to the Beginner Ski Lift, completed in 1975, with a length of 250 meters and a height of 10 meters.

Vipist Slope

Designed for advanced skiers and professionals due to its steeper incline, the Vipist Slope spans approximately 9 kilometers, offering access to high-altitude cable cars.

Snow Park Slope

Situated north of the resort, above the Chamoun Restaurant, the Snow Park Slope is a professional area for skiing. Accessible via the Dish Ski Lift, it serves as a space for skilled skiers and athletes to showcase their talents in exciting competitions.

tehran ski resort

The Famous Tehran Ski Resort, Dizin

Chamoun Slope

Unique to Dizin, the Chamoun Slope is the only ski slope open in the summer season, hosting international skiing competitions on grass. In the summer, it becomes a place for mountain biking, archery, kiteboarding, and more.

Yoo Slope

Adjacent to the Snow Park, the Yoo Slope, located above the Chamoun Restaurant, is ideal for professional athletes, skiers, and skilled snowboarders. It offers a challenging yet rewarding experience for those looking for advanced slopes.

Dizin Ski Resort Weather & Snow Forecast

Dizin Ski Resort, Located between 2550 and 3050 meters above sea level, offers an attractive combination of winter weather on most days of the year. With an average minimum and maximum temperature on the slopes fluctuating between -20 and +20 degrees Celsius, Dizin provides a chilly and refreshing climate for skiers. The area is characterized by pleasant, sunny days, making it an ideal destination for skiing.

However, if you are planning a trip to Dizin, it is essential not to ignore the need for warm clothing, suitable shoes, and necessary equipment. The Dizin forecast consistently promises favorable conditions for skiing, matching the region’s reputation as a prominent winter and summer tourist village in the broader Middle East. Do not forget to check the Dizin snow forecast for the latest updates on the skiing conditions.

Dizin Hotels

Due to the recreational attractions of the Dizin region, it attracts a significant number of tourists annually. Comfortable and suitable accommodations have been established to accommodate these visitors, allowing anyone intending to rent a villa in Dizin to pre-book their accommodation. For those who prefer hotel stays, the Dizin Grand Hotel and Gajereh Hotel are great options in the area. These first-class accommodations offer amenities, such as gift shops, restaurants, ski equipment stores, tennis courts, and paragliding facilities nearby.

Dizin Hotel

Dizin Hotels, Great Resorts for Leisure

Gajereh Hotel Tehran, another prominent choice in Dizin, offers a budget-friendly alternative to the Dizin Hotel, with complimentary services extending to the slopes. In addition, approximately 19 mountain cabins are scattered throughout the region, serving as charming accommodations for skiers. These wooden cabins contribute to the charm of Dizin, adding to its attractions for curious travelers.

Dizin Ski Resort Cable Cars

The difference between the cable cars and other types of ski lifts at Dizin Ski Resort lies in the fact that instead of simple, floating chairlifts in the sky, you sit in cabins at considerable heights, traveling from one station to another, each with unique characteristics in terms of altitude and accessibility.

Among the cable cars at Dizin Ski Resort are the “Shale Cable Car,” with a length of 1,750 meters and an altitude of 480 meters, the “Peak Cable Car,” spanning 1,950 meters with an altitude of 430 meters, the “Dareh Cable Car,” the longest cable car in Dizin at 2,480 meters with an altitude of 510 meters, and lastly, the “Chamoun Cable Car,” covering 1,480 meters with an altitude of 385 meters.

Dizin Ski Resort Map

The Dizin Ski Resort map is an essential guide for navigating the expansive and exciting slopes of this premier skiing destination in the Alborz Mountains. This detailed map provides visitors with a clear layout of the ski trails, chairlifts, and various facilities within the resort. The Dizin Ski Resort map helps you plan your routes, find key points of interest, and make the most of your skiing experience. From beginners’ slopes to challenging trails, the map ensures that visitors can easily explore and enjoy the diverse terrain that Dizin has to offer.

Dizin Ski resort map

Best Time to Visit Dizin Ski Piste

The best time to visit Dizin Ski Resort for a snowy skiing experience and winter fun in the cool heights of the Alborz Mountains is from late autumn (November) to early spring (April). During this period, starting from late autumn (Azar month) until early spring (Ordibehesht month), the Dizin slopes near Tehran are open and easily accessible.

dizin photos

Dizin Ski Resort Photos

However, even in the summer season, Dizin remains an attractive destination. It attracts many tourists due to its cool climate, green mountain scenery, and various competitions such as kiteboarding, mountain biking, and shooting. Additionally, as the only ski resort accessible during the summer, Dizin continues to attract visitors looking for a unique mountain experience in the warmer months.

How to Get to Dizin Ski Resort

There are two main routes to reach Dizin ski resort, one through Chalus Road and the other through Shemshak Road. Both routes offer scenic beauty, but if you are traveling from Tehran, the Shemshak route is closer. Keep in mind that this route involves winding roads that require a skilled driver. On the other hand, the Chalus route, starting from Karaj, always displays its unique charm and nature. Simply take the exit at Vali-ye Rud village towards the Dizin road, and you may even enjoy some of the beautiful sights along the Chalus road.

Final Word

Dizin Ski Resort is recognized as a top destination for winter sports lovers and offers a diverse range of slopes and facilities for all skill levels. With its breathtaking mountain views, modern cable cars, and a variety of slopes, such as the beginner’s slope, Vipist, Snow Park, and more, Dizin provides a unique skiing experience. When traveling to Iran, if you are interested in winter sports, visiting Dizin is a must. Enjoy the excitement of skiing, enjoy the scenic cable car, and make the most of the unique and exciting atmosphere that Dizin Ski Resort offers.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Check out our Iran tours.

If you’re an adventure seeker, you definitely want to check out our Iran Climbing Tour and Iran Ski Tour.

Mount Damavand

Mount Damavand; Tallest Volcano in Asia: Weather, Height

As the highest volcano in Asia and the tallest peak in the Iranian and Middle Eastern mountain ranges, Mount Damavand stands proudly at a height of 5,000 meters. Its imposing stature contributes to the region’s unique climate, with temperatures reaching freezing in the summer and dropping to -60 degrees Celsius in the winter. Damavand, which was recognized as Iran’s first natural heritage in 1387 (2008) and was recognized as a national natural work since 1381 (2002), is a symbol of greatness and glory that is deeply embedded in the country’s literature and history. This article aims to introduce the magnificent beauty of Mount Damavand and discover its unique peak with a history of human habitation on its mountain slopes for about 38 centuries. Join us on this journey to explore the different aspects of this outstanding mountain.

What Is Special about Mount Damavand?

Mount Damavand has a special place in both the natural landscape and cultural heritage of Iran. Beyond the physical prominence, Damavand is a dormant volcano, which adds an interesting geological dimension to it. The mountain is also deeply rooted in Persian mythology, often associated with heroic tales and legends. Its snow-capped summit, visible from miles away, is a symbol of national pride and resilience.

Mount Damavand Weather

The weather in the Damavand region shows a wide range of temperatures, fluctuating from a minimum of -60 degrees Celsius to a maximum of 2 degrees Celsius, depending on the prevailing climate and season within this spectrum. Precipitation in this area usually takes the form of snow, with an average annual snowfall of 1400 millimeters. Wind speeds and storms on Mount Damavand can reach approximately 150 kilometers per hour, gradually decreasing to around 70 kilometers per hour at the foothills. The predominant wind direction is usually from the west to the northwest.

It is noteworthy that the air pressure in this region is half that of sea level, which contributes to the unique and challenging weather conditions that define the environment surrounding this iconic peak. The prevailing wind direction is usually from west to northwest. Remarkably, the air pressure in this area is half that of sea level, which contributes to the unique and challenging weather conditions that characterize the environment surrounding Damavand Peak (Mount Damavand weather)

Damavand Volcano

Damavand is a semi-active volcanic mountain that was formed during the Holocene geological era, specifically in the fourth period. Its estimated age, determined using carbon-14 dating, is at least 38,500 years. Evidence of its semi-active nature is found in several sulfur springs and hot water outlets. The primary volcanic activity that shaped the mountain occurred around 10,000 years ago.

mount damavand elevation

Mount Damavand Elevation

The volcano has a crater diameter of approximately 400 meters, covered by a glacier-formed ice lake. While some dispute its volcanic classification and claim that Damavand is not a volcano, others argue that the presence of greenhouse gases and hot springs act as an indicator of its ongoing volcanic activity. This mountain is both a geological wonder and the subject of debate about its volcanic status.

Damavand Ski

Damavand offers an attractive skiing experience and draws enthusiasts to its snowy slopes. The magnificent peaks of this mountain provide an ideal environment for winter sports, with different routes that accept skiers of different skill levels. The thrill of skiing in Damavand is enhanced by its stunning mountain scenery and pristine snow-covered scenery. The skiing season usually continues in the winter months and provides plenty of opportunities for adventure seekers to enjoy the thrilling descent from the heights of Iran’s highest peak (Iran ski tour).

Mount Damavand Facts

Mount Damavand, a semi-dormant volcano, witnessed its first eruption about two million years ago, with its formation dating back to around thirty-eight thousand years ago! In 2013, the National Geographic magazine listed Damavand as the tenth among the world’s most dangerous mountains. Despite being a dormant volcano, the summit of Damavand is perennially snow-covered, experiencing severe cold with temperatures dropping to minus two degrees Celsius in the summer and a bone-chilling minus sixty degrees Celsius in the winter.

Damavand Mountain Hike

The tradition of Mount Damavand Climb dates back to ancient times, although historical records may not have recorded the footsteps of those who ventured to its summit. However, signs of human presence are evident in local stories, such as tales surrounding the sulfur well located at the peak of Damavand. Local reports describe a challenging climb, claiming it took five days and nights to reach the summit.

Damavand Mountain

View of Mount Damavand from Tehran City

Damavand has an international reputation and attracts visitors from all over the world and has been the focus of attention of foreign travelers in Iran. In 1837, Europeans achieved the first documented ascent of Damavand, attributed to Tyler Thompson, while the first documented Iranian ascent dates back to 1857. The charm of Damavand is not only in its historical importance but also in its continuous attraction to domestic and international people.

Damavand Mountain Height

Different sources have reported different heights for Mount Damavand; however, according to the official portal of the National Organization of Geographical Names of Iran, the Damavand height is recorded as 5610 meters. Other sources, such as the databases of the Geological Survey of Iran and the NASA Earth Observatory website, have considered elevations of 5670 and 5671 meters, respectively. Regardless of minor changes in measurements, Damavand holds the twelfth place among the world’s tallest peaks in terms of height. The discrepancy in reported heights underscores the ongoing interest and scientific exploration surrounding this iconic mountain.

What Is the Ranking of Damavand Mountain?

Mount Damavand has the twelfth place among the world’s tallest peaks in terms of elevation. This magnificent stratovolcano is located in the Alborz mountain range, near the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. Damavand is not only the highest mountain in Iran, but it is also important in Iranian mythology and culture.

The dormant volcano is a popular destination for hikers and climbers, offering stunning views and a challenging ascent. The snow-capped peak of Mount Damavand is a prominent feature of the Iranian landscape and attracts adventurers from around the world.

Naming Damavand Mountain

Due to its volcanic nature, Mount Damavand has two names: Damavand and Denbavand. The meanings of these words originate from the combination of “dam,” meaning smoke, and the suffix “avand,” meaning possession or wealth. The ancient form of the mountain’s name is Denbavand, recorded in Sasanian inscriptions such as the Naqsh-e Rostam and the Naqsh-e Narseh. In some historical texts, this mountain is mentioned as Dembavand. The dual naming reflects the rich linguistic and historical tapestry surrounding this iconic peak, known for its striking presence in the Alborz mountain range.

Damavand National Day

National Damavand Day is celebrated on the 13th of Tir (July), coinciding with the ancient festival of Tīr-gān. Damavand admirers gather every year in the foothills of Iran’s tallest peak to mark this occasion. The importance of choosing this date lies in the fact that Tīr-gān falls on the 10th of the ancient month of Tir, commemorating the victory of King Fereydoun and Kaveh over the cruel Zahhak.

The glory of this mountain is so great that its image used to adorn the back of banknotes in past years and was a symbol of its importance. In 1387 (2008), Damavand was officially registered as the country’s first natural heritage site in the National Heritage List of Iran, and it showed the deep cultural and natural value of this symbolic peak even more.

Mount Damavand Climbing Cost

The cost of climbing Mount Damavand can be different based on several factors, including the chosen route, travel time, and the services included in the package. Expenses may cover items such as guide fees, accommodation in mountain shelters or tents, meals, transportation to the starting point, and any necessary permits. Additionally, climbers might need to consider equipment rental costs if they do not have their own gear.

Damavand Peak

Damavand Peak Photos

Mount Damavand Location

Mt Damavand, the highest volcano in Iran and the Middle East, is located as a prominent landmark in the enchanting province of Mazandaran. In the Larijan area of Amol city in Mazandaran province, the magnificent presence of Damavand is spectacular. On clear and sunny days, the beauty of this high peak can be seen from various points of interest, including Tehran, Varamin, Qom, and the shores of the Caspian Sea. The greatness of Damavand, which is located in the north of the country, contributes to the spectacular wonders of Mazandaran and makes it a must-see destination for lovers of natural beauty and those interested in the diverse landscapes of Iran.

Routes to the Damavand Summit

Climbing to the summit of Mount Damavand offers different routes, each presenting its own challenges and scenic beauty. The southern approach is favored by many climbers for its relative ease. Starting from the road between Polour and Rineh, you will follow a dirt road to reach Gousfandsara, the beginning of the path. From Gousfandsara, the journey continues towards the first and second rivers, turning right and climbing to the third shelter to reach the heights of Damavand.

The western route starts from the western road and the famous West Parking area at an altitude of 3300 meters. Progressing through the Pakoob route leads to the Simorgh Shelter.

The northern route starting from Nandal village is the most challenging option. After parking your car in the village, near the Sang Bozorg area, the walk begins. On this route, you will come across two shelters; the first one is at an altitude of 3900 meters, and the second is at an altitude of 4700 meters.

For those looking for the most beautiful journey, the northeastern route is recommended. Starting from the village of Gazneh village, you can start your ascent towards the Takh-e Fereydoun Shelter at an altitude of 4300 meters.

Another option is to start from the village of Hajjiabad, which is a shorter route. Also, there is a low-traffic route from Malaar village in the mining area, which reaches Sardrood and then Astaleh before reaching the Sarcheshme route. Each route offers a unique experience and allows hikers to appreciate the varied scenery and challenges of Mount Damavand.

Last Word

Mount Damavand stands as a great symbol of natural beauty, adventure, and cultural significance. Damavand, with its position as the highest volcano in Asia, semi-silent nature, and permanent snow-covered peak, offers a unique combination of geological wonders and amazing scenery. Its diverse climbing routes, challenging weather conditions, and historical importance make it a magnet for nature lovers and climbers from around the world. As a symbolic peak in Iran, Damavand displays the country’s rich natural heritage and is a rare attraction for sports and enjoying nature, so do not miss visiting this magnificent mountain during your trip to Iran.

Are you planning to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran climbing tour and feel free to contact us for more information.

anhor lokomotiv

Anhor Lokomotiv Park Tashkent: Photos, Location

Located in the heart of Uzbekistan, Tashkent is the capital of colorful scenes that will enlighten every soul. The vibrant capital of Uzbekistan is home to various attractions and tourist sites. It is worth noting that this region was a strategic location for different cultures and ethnic groups. Today, Tashkent has developed a lot among other Central Asian capitals. One of the most beautiful sights to explore in Tashkent is Anhor Lokomotiv Park, which is excellent for a relaxing and joyful experience in Central Asia. In this article, we are going to introduce Anhor Lokomotiv Park.

Anhor Lokomotiv Park Overview

What is a good trip without checking out some of the highlights of the destination? Opened on August 8, 2016, Anhor Lokomotiv Park is one of Tashkent’s most popular attractions. The park is popular with both tourists and locals. It is the most visited location, especially in spring and autumn. In other words, Anhor Lokomotiv Park is the definition of beauty and relaxation and could be a joyous experience if you are interested in exploring recreational parks and facilities. This park has a variety of amusements and is a major attraction worth visiting in Uzbekistan.

The park covers about 8 hectares, which is quite large and expansive. In addition, the Anhor Lokomotiv Park includes a variety of leisure activities that tourists and locals can try out. Nevertheless, the park is generally excellent for creating memorable experiences. Visitors to the Anhor Lokomotiv Tashkent can enjoy the vibrant and calming atmosphere of the area.

Anhor Lokomotiv Park Location

The Anhor Lokomotiv Park is located in the Shaykhontohur district in the heart of Tashkent. The area of this recreational park is amazing for doing various activities. The park is easily accessible and close to one of the most beautiful rivers running through the city center. The park is designed to provide ease and convenience for tourists by having several attractions, museums, hotels, and restaurants around its location.

Anhor lokomotive photos

Anhor Lokomotive Park Photos

You can find some of the best restaurants and coffee shops in the area of the park and enjoy delicious tastes and cold and warm drinks. Some of these restaurants are Efendi Food (A famous Turkish restaurant), Kamolon Osh Labzak (a family-friendly restaurant), and Halva Art coffee shop. In addition, there are other facilities around the park, such as the Labzak Hotel, Anchor Mall, Minor Mosque, and Monument of Courage. These attractions and facilities are only a few minutes from the park, which is great for exploring the stunning city of Tashkent.

Address

Shaykhontohur district, Labzak Street, 12/1

Phone

+998951939494

Features of the Anhor Lokomotiv Park

The Anhor Lokomotiv Park is huge and one of the best leisure parks in Tashkent. The park features various activities to do. One of the first noticeable things about this park is its karting track, which covers more than 12 thousand square meters, while the racetrack’s length of the unique building is 540 meters.

According to the Anchor Lokomotiv Park administration, more than 42 karting of four types are provided in the facility designed for children, beginners, and professionals. The park also includes a variety of fun machines and activities that are enjoyable. A climbing wall, a rope town, and a large playground are other exciting parts of the Anhor Lokomotiv Park.

The park also features a diverse range of unique attractions such as “Mill,” “Struggle with a Shark,” “Star fly,” “Retro Carriages,” “Pirate Ship,” “Sea Rocket,” “and Mirror Labyrinth” and many others. Attractions of the Anhor Lokomotiv Park make this site unique for children and adults.

Anhor Lokomotiv Park Reviews

The Anhor Lokomotiv Park is very popular among the people of Uzbekistan. The park is one of the oldest and most visited parks in Tashkent and is among the most traveled places by tourists. The park is great for leisure activities and spending a pleasant holiday with friends and family.

anhor lokomotiv location

Anhor Lokomotiv Park Location

Decorated with trees, green areas, nice buildings, and amazing colors, the Anhor Lokomotiv Park is unlike any other area in the region. Therefore, if you are visiting Tashkent and want to enjoy your vacation, Anhor Lokomotiv Park is one of the best spots to check out. Overall, if you’re looking for a unique and memorable experience during your visit to Uzbekistan, you simply cannot miss out on this park. This fascinating destination is a true gem, offering visitors a fun and exciting adventure ride.

Finally

Anhor Lokomotiv Park in Tashkent is a unique recreation facility that will enhance your traveling experience to Uzbekistan. The park is excellent for leisure and entertainment. It is the ideal place for creating extraordinary moments with your friends and family. You can enjoy the lovely weather and explore the park’s green areas. You can also experience some of the best leisure activities inside Anhor Lokomotive Recreational Park. So next time you visit Uzbekistan, check out the Anhor Lokomotiv Park in the heart of Tashkent in the Shaykhontohur district.

Check out our Uzbekistan tour and contact us to plan your trip. Here are more interesting things to do in Tashkent.

self-guided tour

What is a Self-guided Tour? App, Types, Activities, & More

There are times when you crave a holiday trip, but you do not want to go through the stress and time to book a tour, which may not even include visits to places you want or won’t let you have it your way. That’s when self-guided tour come to the rescue. Plan your own trip, meals, and sightseeing, and leave the bookings and accommodations to the travel agency. The travel agency is responsible for booking services, thus eliminating the need for individuals to handle the logistical challenges of booking multiple services. This approach provides greater flexibility and control over the travel experience while reducing the burden of planning and logistics management.

What Is Self-guided Tour?

Looking for Self-guided Tour meaning? Here’s your answer. Self-guided tours are essentially trips that do not require the presence of a guide or escort. Instead, all the information and instructions needed to complete the tour are provided to the traveler in advance. These tours are often designed to be taken at the traveler’s own pace and can be accessed through various means such as mobile apps, guidebooks, or audio guides. Self-guided tour are ideal for independent and seasoned travelers who enjoy the flexibility to explore at their own leisure and pace.

Types of Self-guided Tours

When you tackle a self-guided tour, you’ll be well-equipped with comprehensive trip notes that provide specific details on what to do and where to go. This way, you’re free to choose your preferred activities and the pace at which you want to enjoy them. Whether you crave some adventures and want to go hiking and trekking or look for the ancient sides of the historical sites, you have complete control over your itinerary.

self-guided-walking-tour

A Self-guided Tour Adventure in the Desert

Additionally, you have the assurance that a reliable tour operator will be available to offer assistance and guidance whenever you need it. Here are the different types of self-guided tours:

Self-guided Cultural Tours

The cultural self-guided tours are one of the most popular ones since you get to observe the culture, history, and hospitality of the locals. All you need to do is pack a small bag and go on your journey and explore the fascinating aspects of each and every city you like. Since your baggage will be transferred to your accommodation, you don’t need to worry about carrying around your luggage. Just observe the cultural and historical masterpieces and enjoy your trip.

Self-guided Walking Tours

Self-guided walking tours are so much fun, especially if you’re in a group of friends or family. For those who enjoy hiking alone but require some additional support, self-guided walking tours are an excellent option. These tours provide you with route information and recommendations, allowing you to explore stunning landscapes at your own pace. This type of tour is ideal for those who are comfortable navigating unfamiliar terrain and have experience with map reading and route planning.

Self-guided Driving Tours

Self-guided driving tours offer a unique and adaptable way to explore destinations at your own pace. Whether winding through scenic countryside roads or navigating bustling city streets, the journey becomes entirely yours to shape. The road itself becomes a critical part of the adventure, allowing for spontaneous stops, scenic detours, and the freedom to engage yourself in the local culture and landscapes. Self-guided driving tours grant you the autonomy to create a personalized and mesmerizing experience, blending the thrill of exploration with the comfort of independent travel.

self-guided driving tour

Best Self-guided Tour

Self-guided Biking Tours

The experience of taking a self-guided biking tour opens up a world of exploration and adventure on two wheels. It’s a fascinating and intimate way to experience a destination, allowing you to connect with the surroundings at your own pace. With the wind in your face and the rhythmic pedal strokes, you can journey along scenic routes, weaving through charming streets, serene countryside paths, or rugged terrains. The beauty of biking lies in the ability to stop whenever inspiration strikes, whether to savor breathtaking sights, explore local markets, or engage with the community. It’s an eco-friendly, health-conscious, and exhilarating way to uncover the soul of a place, offering an intimate connection with landscapes, cultures, and the absolute joy of the journey itself.

Self-guided Cycling Tours

For those who are passionate about cycling and have a good understanding of technical aspects, self-guided cycling tours can be a fantastic way to explore natural surroundings while enjoying a solo adventure. With a self-guided tour, cyclists can plan their routes, choose their own pace, and take as much time as they want to explore the sights. They can also benefit from the flexibility of being able to stop and take breaks whenever they feel like it, without the pressure of keeping up with a group.

Additionally, self-guided tours can be a cost-effective option, as they eliminate the need for a guide or support vehicle. Overall, self-guided cycling tours offer a unique and rewarding experience for experienced cyclists who enjoy exploring the great outdoors on their terms. These tours come equipped with the latest GPS equipment, maps, and other necessary tools, ensuring a seamless and hassle-free experience right from the start.

self-guide cycling tour

Self-guided Cycling Tour in Iran

Top Self-guided Activities

Self-guided tours offer a lot of flexibility and freedom. Wander through historic neighborhoods, natural reserves, or cultural landmarks at your own pace. Take in the sights, sounds, and local atmosphere. Explore art, history, science, or specialized museums, fascinating information, and enjoy exhibits that pique your interest.

If you’re more of a nature lover, discover scenic trails, nature reserves, or urban parks. It’s a great way to exercise, appreciate nature, and explore unique landscapes.
Something you don’t want to miss is trying out the local cuisine. Dive into the local cuisine by visiting markets, trying street food, or dining at recommended restaurants. Food tours offer a delicious way to experience a new place. Also, make sure to check out local event calendars for festivals, markets, concerts, or cultural celebrations happening during your visit. Observing such events will make your journey way more memorable.

Use Audio Guides & Self-guided Tour Apps

Many destinations offer self-guided audio tours or mobile apps that provide valuable commentary as you explore, adding depth to your experience. If you’d like, you could capture the essence of your journey through photography. Self-guided tours allow you to take your time and frame shots that connect with you.

Visit Historical Sites and Landmarks

Take a step back in time by visiting landmarks, monuments, ancient ruins, or heritage sites. They reveal fascinating stories about the place and evoke an extraordinary feeling within you.
If you’re looking for something that could ease your mind, dedicate some time to relaxing, read a book in a park, or find a cozy cafe. Self-guided tours can be as much about inner exploration as exploring the external surroundings.

self-guided tours

Self-guided Driving Tour in Iran Desert

When taking self-guided tours, don’t be afraid to break from plans and discover unexpected treasures along the way. This is the beauty of tailoring the experience to your preferences!
For seasoned travelers seeking fresh adventures, self-guided tours offer an excellent way to take control of their trips and explore new territories.

The best part is that with a self-guided tour app, travelers can also take advantage of advanced technologies such as GPS-enabled devices and interactive maps to navigate and discover new destinations with ease. With the help of a self-guided tour app, you can easily plan your itinerary, choose your own route, and explore hidden gems that you might not have discovered otherwise. This type of travel is perfect for those who want to immerse themselves in the local culture and experience the destination on a deeper level.

Last Words

Self-guided tours aren’t just journeys; they’re invitations to craft your own adventure and redefine exploration on your terms. They’re the canvas upon which you paint your experiences, blending curiosity with freedom and discovery with serendipity. Whether by foot, car, bike, or any other mode, these tours empower you to uncover the core of a place in a way that resonates uniquely with you. They’re not just trips! They’re opportunities to forge unforgettable memories and stories, breathing life into every step, turn, or pedal stroke. So, set out, roam freely, and let the world surprise you with every glorious twist and turn.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Check out our Iran tours.

art museum tashkent

Tashkent Museum of Applied Arts: Photos, Tickets & More!

As a Central Asian country, Uzbekistan is located near the historic Silk Road. This country includes many old and historic cities, including Tashkent, Bukhara, and Khorezm. Tashkent city is the center of one of the historical and beautiful cities of Uzbekistan and its capital. Due to its location on the Silk Road, Tashkent was once an important city, but an earthquake destroyed all its historical buildings. Despite this, tourists and visitors can still visit many historical monuments. One of the top cultural attractions of Tashkent city is the Museum of Applied Arts, where there are works of all the people of Tashkent city, and people display their art, which includes pottery works, hand-woven carpets, etc., to the public.

When looking for the best museums in Uzbekistan, don’t miss the Tashkent Museum of Applied Arts. What will amaze you here are the functional artworks that emphasize the old traditions of schools. Besides these, get to know the works made in the traditional way by artisans as well as modern works of art. This museum is full of colorful buildings that you will be 100% delighted to see. In this museum, all the city locals display every practical art they have, from pottery to hand-woven carpets with tassels. Most of the works in this exhibition are from the old traditions of this city, which are popular.

History of the Museum of Applied Arts

Until the beginning of the 20th century, the Museum of Applied Arts was located in the former palace of the Russian diplomat Alexander Alexandrovich Polovtsev Jr.

His secretary Mikhail Stepanovich Andreev bought the museum’s building from Tashkent businessman Nikolai Ivanovich Ivanov. Later, the house interior was re-arranged and renovated under Andreev’s guidance to match the oriental style, and the building became known as the Polovtsov House. This beautiful museum is an example of oriental architectural and decorative art that was built in the late 19th century.

tashkent art museum

Museum of Applied Arts Entrance

The main architect of the reconstruction of the museum is A. A. Burmeyster. Also, the decoration, painting, and carving of this building by Uzbek folk artists such as Usta Shirin Muradov (Bukhara), A. Kazymdzhanov (Tashkent), Usta T. Arsankulov, Usta A. Palavanov (Khiva) and Usta Abdullah (Rishtan) have been done.

At first, the use of this house was different. During the First World War, it was used to keep Austrian prisoners, and after the Russian Revolution, it carried an orphanage. Later, various organizations operated out of the house, including a training center for plaster carving and carving, as well as an embroidery workshop. Since July 1937, this house has been the site of the Handicrafts Museum, which is considered the former Museum of Applied Arts.

In 1941 and 1961, the building was renovated, and in 1960 it was renamed the Permanent Exhibition of Applied Arts of Uzbekistan. In 1970, the museum building was renovated. Later in 1997, the museum was transferred to the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Its name was changed to the State Museum of Applied Arts.

Exquisite Works of the Museum of Applied Arts

The Museum of Applied Arts of Uzbekistan is a spectacular art museum that was established in 1937 as a temporary exhibition. The museum contains more than four thousand exhibits of Uzbekistan’s decorative arts, including ceramics, embossing, gold weaving, jewelry, woodcarving, embroidery, and samples of mass production in local industries.

museum of arts of uzbekistan

Museum’s Traditional Handicrafts

The traditional handicrafts in this museum are more than 7000 pieces of art, representing Uzbekistan’s traditional art and Uzbekistan culture. Among the most prominent works of this museum, we can mention ceramic, glass, and porcelain plates and dishes, samples of hand-made and machine embroidery, fabrics and national costumes, woodcarvings, carpets, varnished miniatures, and jewelry. These works date from the first half of the 19th century to the present modern era.

Information to Visit the State Museum of Applied Arts

Website: www.artmuseum.uz

Address: 15, str. Rakatboshi, Yakkasaray district, Tashkent

Working hours: every day from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.

Approximate time to visit the museum: 2 hours

Nearest Tashkent metro station: Kosmonavtlar

Also, the Museum of Applied Arts has two gift shops where you can buy all kinds of attractive handicrafts.

Entrance Ticket to Uzbekistan State Museum of Applied Art:

Due to the variety of works, the entrance price is very reasonable.

Admission: 2.5 USD

Camera: 12 USD

Guide: 10 USD

Some other Attractions near the Museum of Applied Arts

Saroy Presidential Palace (801 m)

Amir Timur Museum (2 km)

Tashkent Planetarium (3 km)

State Art Museum of Uzbekistan (3 km)

Conclusion

Uzbekistan’s authentic culture and art are represented in over 50 types of handicrafts and 70,000 works of art. The Tashkent Museum of Applied Arts is an attractive attraction. With a very reasonable entrance fee, easy access, and proximity to other tourist attractions, this museum is an attractive place suitable for those interested in culture, handicrafts, and buying souvenirs.

Check out our Uzbekistan tour and contact us to plan your trip. Here are more interesting things to do in Tashkent.

tochal

Tochal Peak & Complex: Photos, Weather, Hotel, Telecabin

Iran is a country full of lovely destinations and unique cities. Tehran, the capital city of Iran, houses many cultural attractions, natural beauties, mountains, museums, etc. The Tochal Complex and the surrounding mountains in Iran offer a captivating blend of natural beauty, outdoor activities, and cultural experiences. Located just north of Tehran, the capital city, Tochal, is a prominent mountain range that provides a stunning backdrop to the metropolis, a gateway to the mountain, and a journey to experience all sorts of activities and experiences.

Tochal Complex

The Tochal Complex is a recreational and tourist complex located in Tehran, Iran. The Tochal Complex is a starting point for taking in the year-round outdoor activities and the splendor of the Alborz Mountain range. Explore the natural world, take up daring activities, or just unwind and take in the amazing views. You can go to Tochal Complex by private car or bus from Velenjak Street. There are many facilities and activities provided within the Tochal Complex, which can be an amazing outdoor entertainment within the mountain ranges of Alborz. Zipline, Escape Room, Ski Resort, Archery Club, Sports Club, Billiard Center, Bag Jump Club, Laser Tag, VR center, Bame Tehran (Tehran Roof), Cafes, and Restaurants are only some of the complexes that operate in Tochal. Tochal Complex also includes several hiking trails.

Tochal Weather

Tochal’s weather can vary significantly depending on the season and elevation. Being part of the Alborz Mountain range, Tochal Mountain forecast experiences distinct weather patterns that are typical for mountainous regions. Spring in Tochal is characterized by milder temperatures and the gradual transition from winter. In the Summer months, Tochal Mountain forecast tends to have mild to warm temperatures, while as you ascend higher into the mountains, the temperature becomes cooler, and the air becomes crisper.

tochal weather

Fascinating View of Tehran from Mount Tochal

The temperature, even during summer, can significantly drop at the peak of Mount Tochal. The summer season is generally considered the best time for hiking and outdoor activities in Tochal, as the weather is pleasant and the trails are more accessible. However, it’s essential to be prepared for quick weather changes, as mountain weather can be unpredictable. Autumn in Tochal brings cooler temperatures and a beautiful transformation of colors as the leaves change. During this season, temperatures gradually decrease. Winter in Tochal brings cold temperatures and significant snowfall, transforming the region into a popular ski destination (Tochal Peak Weather)

How Tall is Tochal in Iran?

Rising prominently on the horizon, it beckons adventurers and nature lovers alike, offering a plethora of exhilarating outdoor activities to indulge in, Tochal Mountain, also known as Kuh-e Tochal, is a majestic peak nestled within the Alborz Mountain range. Tochal Mountain has firmly established itself as an attractive option for hikers, skiers, and mountaineers seeking unparalleled adventures in Iran’s stunning landscapes, from energizing hikes through its difficult paths to thrilling ski descents down its snow-covered hills. Tochal Mountain has an elevation of about 3,964 meters (13,005 feet).

Hiking is a common activity on Tochal Mountain, and there are various pathways for hikers of varying skill levels. The Tochal Ridge Trail is the most well-known trail. Tochal Mountain and the surrounding areas are also home to a varied diversity of plant and animal species, making it an ecologically significant location. The ecosystems of the mountain maintain an array of flora and wildlife suited to the extreme alpine conditions.

Tochal Restaurants

Tochal Restaurants are a collection of dining establishments located within the Tochal Complex. Providing a range of culinary options to cater to the diverse tastes of visitors enjoying their time in the mountainous setting, Tochal Restaurants are ideal for tasting Persian and International dishes while enjoying the breathtaking views of Mount Tochal.

tochal restaurants

Tochal Restaurant and Ski Resort

Here is a list of Cafes and Restaurants with their locations in Mount Tochal.

  • Café Lamiz: First of the Salamati Route
  • Café Wiona: First Telecabin Station
  • Bato Fries: First Telecabin Station
  • Mr. Line Café Restaurant
  • Burger Land
  • Labrit Ice-Cream
  • Boloniz: First of Salamti Route and First Telecabin Station
  • Tochal Restaurant: Situated within the Tochal Hotel.

Tochal Hotel

Many visitors and tourists think that Tochal Complex is only for hiking and outdoor activities; However, Hotel Tochal, situated in the complex, is ready to deliver service to locals and tourists alike, especially those who want to have an unforgettable experience. Tochal Hotel was built in 2002, and it includes a variety of services such as fast internet, air conditioning systems, buffet and breakfast, and restaurant. Tochal Hotel has two buildings. One of them is located at the entrance of the Tochal Complex.

tochal hotel

The Famous Tochal Hotel

The other one is situated in the 7th station of Tochal Telecabin at 3545 meters elevation, and it is ideal for those who want to experience different activities such as ski resort.

Contact Number: 021 22 41 8000

Tochal Ski Resort

A well-liked winter sports destination, Tochal Ski Resort is situated in Alborz Mountain on the foothills of Mount Tochal. It is a favorite location for both locals and tourists because it provides a variety of skiing and snowboarding opportunities. Given its proximity to Tehran’s city center, the ski resort is easily accessible from Tehran. Because of its proximity, a lot of people visit the mountains for weekend getaways or day trips. Many ski slopes at Tochal Ski Resort accommodate skiers and snowboarders of all ability levels, from novices to experts.

Chairlifts and ski lifts service the slopes, facilitating easy access for guests to all areas of the resort. The elevation of the resort varies from about 2,300 meters (7,546 feet) to 3,800 meters (12,467 feet), providing a considerable vertical drop and lots of options for those who enjoy skiing and snowboarding. Lower slopes are perfect for families and beginners, while higher peaks offer more difficult terrain.

Tochal Telecabin

A popular and unique part of the Tochal Complex is the Tochal Telecabin, a cable car system presenting quick access to the mountain’s higher peaks. The Telecabin is split into four distinct parts, with the last station rising to a height of approximately 3,750 meters (12,303 feet). Visitors can take in breathtaking sweeping views of Tehran and the surrounding countryside due to this enjoyable activity. In addition to being a mode of transportation, the Tochal Telecabin is also an attraction for visitors as a whole. It delivers an unforgettable journey while it climbs over the stunning Alborz Mountain scenery. It can be an enjoyable ride while looking at the ever-changing landscape, beautiful surroundings, and snow-capped peaks along the way.

tochal telecabin

Tochal Telecabin Ski Resort

Tochal Telecabin consists of 3 main lines, 7 stations, 3 chairlift lines, and one Tele Ski line. Stations of the Tochal Complex Telecabin are situated at 1900, 2460, 2910, and 3680 meters. Tochal Telecabin is one of the longest Telecabins in the world. Operating hours of the Tochal Telecabin are from Tuesday to Thursday (8 am – 3 pm) and Friday (7 am – 5 pm). The prices for Tochal Telecabin from station to station are varied. However, the prices are not expensive and are ideal for family rides.

Final Words

Visiting Tochal Complex and exploring the mountains in Iran is an unforgettable experience that allows you to immerse yourself in nature, enjoy outdoor activities, and witness the country’s breathtaking landscapes while having the best moments of your life. Whether you’re hiking, skiing, or simply taking in the scenery and spending time by yourself or your family, Tochal offers a remarkable adventure for those seeking to connect with Iran’s natural wonders. Make sure to visit Tochal Mountain and Tochal Complex.

Are you planning to travel to Iran? Check out our Iran tours.

If you’re an adventure seeker, you definitely want to check out our Iran Climbing Tour and Iran Ski Tour.

khaju bridge

Khaju Bridge in Isfahan, Iran: Photos, Facts, Height

Khaju Bridge is one of the many bridges spanning the Zayandeh Rud River, which is known as the most beautiful bridge in Isfahan. Situated east of the Si o Se Pol Bridge, this architectural masterpiece not only fascinates with its eye-catching design but also showcases exquisite paintings. Commissioned by Shah Abbas II of the Safavid dynasty and constructed on the ruins of the Hassan Bek Bridge from the Timurid era, the Khaju Bridge gained fame in its time as one of the world’s most beautiful bridges due to its architectural features and the use of intricate tilework decorations. Due to its historical importance, Khaju Bridge has been listed as a national heritage of Iran since January 15, 1932, and this emphasizes its lasting cultural and architectural value. To learn more about this magnificent bridge, stay with us until the end of the article.

Khaju Bridge History

Khaju Bridge is one of the most beautiful historical buildings in Iran. It was established by Shah Abbas II during the Safavid era and is located on the Zayandeh Rud River in Isfahan. Also known as Shah Bridge, Baba Rokn al-Din Bridge, Hasanabad Bridge, Shahi Bridge, and Shiraz Bridge, it is situated in the eastern part of the Si-o-Se-Pol Bridge, another historical site in Isfahan, with a distance of approximately 1800 meters between them.

The bridge gets its name from the Khaju neighborhood in Isfahan, and “Khaju” is a modification of the term “khajeh,” expressing respect for figures from the Safavid era. Located at the end of Kamal Esmaeil Street in Isfahan, the bridge served Shah Abbas II’s goal of connecting the Khaju neighborhood with Takht-e Foulad and the Shiraz route. After its construction, it was repurposed as a dam. Notably, the eastern and western sections of the bridge house decorated structures, providing a venue for swimming and boating competitions observed by kings and courtiers.

How Old Is the Khaju Bridge?

Khaju Bridge was built in the year 1681 under the command of Shah Abbas II of the Safavid dynasty. Originally named Hasan Beik, the bridge had its origins in the Timurid era. However, Shah Abbas II ordered the demolition of this bridge and subsequently commissioned the construction of the beautiful and historic Khaju Bridge.

khaju bridge history

Khaju Bridge Photos

Why Is Khaju Bridge Famous?

Khaju Bridge is famous worldwide for its stunning architectural design, featuring intricate tilework, decorative elements, and overall aesthetic appeal that adds to its fame as one of the most beautiful bridges in Isfahan. Beyond its visual charm, the bridge serves as a cultural symbol, reflecting the artistry and engineering skills of its time and standing as an iconic representation of Persian bridge architecture and design. Its status as a tourist attraction further enhances its fame, attracting visitors from around the globe who come to admire its beauty, delve into its history, and experience the unique atmosphere created by its architecture and surroundings.

What Are the Facts About the Khaju Bridge?

Stone Lions: On both sides of Khaju Bridge, impressive stone lions capture attention. Standing beside one of these lions and gazing into its eyes reveals a gleaming effect. Some believe these two stone lions symbolize the brave warriors of the Bakhtiari tribe who bravely guard Isfahan and the Zayandeh Rud River. The inscriptions on the bodies of these lions are said to be the initials of the sculptors, with additional symbols representing ancient sports.

Qibla Indicator: Located on a stone platform near the north side of the bridge, close to one of the stone lions, is a Qibla indicator. This feature adds an enticing element for tourists, as it historically served as a directional guide.

Khaju Candle: The Khaju Candle is a unique feature, especially when viewed at a 30-degree angle from the east, looking out towards the bridge’s lower arches. The interplay of the arches creates a visually stunning effect, particularly during sunset.

Stone Slabs on the Walls: Walking under the bridge, one encounters stone slabs of varying dimensions on the walls, each marked with unique symbols. These symbols are believed to be the signatures of artists responsible for installing the slabs. This practice not only ensured proper placement but also left a lasting impression on the artisans.

Peculiar Tombstones: In 2009, several ancient tombstones accompanied by carved stone slabs adorned with peculiar symbols were discovered under the bridge. Some of these tombstones are now housed in the Takht-e Foulad Stone Museum.

khaju bridge facts

One of Isfahan’s Famous Bridges

What Type of Bridge Is the Khaju Bridge?

Khaju Bridge is a multi-functional bridge that serves both as a river crossing and a recreational space. Architecturally, it is classified as a “multi-span, stone-built bridge” with 23 arches. The bridge spans the Zayandeh Rud River in Isfahan, Iran, and its unique design and historical significance make it a notable example of Persian bridge architecture. The bridge not only facilitates transportation but also features a central building designed for leisure and residence, showcasing the bridge’s multi-purpose nature.

What Is the Khaju Bridge Made of?

In terms of foundation, Khaju Bridge’s base rests on a stony structure made of coarse-grained pieces called ” Conglomerate,” creating a resilient layer. During construction, layers of river sand and gravel were placed beside the bridge, and the bridge’s foundation was built on a layer of Conglomerate. The riverbed next to the bridge’s base is paved with stones to minimize the erosive effects of water, such as erosion and scouring. This thoughtful bridge design ensures that, to this day, there is no visible sign of erosion or scouring around its foundations.

A closer inspection of the large, precise, and heavy foundations of Khaju Bridge reveals that the dimensions of the bridge have been well-calculated in all directions, withstanding the pressure of water for many years despite its considerable weight. The pressure from the river’s flow and the static pressure of the water around the bridge’s foundations could threaten the structure’s integrity. Weight is a crucial factor in resisting these pressures, but it alone is not sufficient. In Khaju Bridge, the extensive contact surface between the bridge and the riverbed and the shape of the bridge’s foundations play significant roles in its strength. Issues such as foundation slippage, tilting, and more are irrelevant to Khaju Bridge.

The foundations beneath the arches are made of large, heavy stones, resembling the heads of spillways and step weirs. A spillway is a transverse structure that directs the flow of water toward the center of the river and reduces its speed to preserve the riverbanks.

Khaju Bridge Height

The historical Khaju Bridge spans a length of 133 meters and has a width of 12 meters, supported by 23 arches. The height of this spectacular bridge is 11 meters. In its central section, a graceful structure named “Beylerbey” stands, adorned with intricately designed arches. This elegant building was specifically designated by Shah Abbas II for his Safavid family, providing a place for their recreation and relaxation. The bridge has stood the test of time since its completion, embodying centuries of history and cultural significance.

khaju bridge height

Khaju Bridge Architecture

Khaju Bridge Facts

One of the most attractive secrets of Khaju Bridge lies within its candles. Standing under the bridge, one can observe a candle formed by the intersection of the three-dimensional space and the collision of the back and front walls. This candle is fully visible, creating a captivating sight. When viewed from above, the bridge’s structure looks like an eagle with its wings spread wide, as if it is flying over the Zayandeh Rud River. The different levels of the bridge depict an eagle’s feathers, and the elevated platforms, known as Shah Neshin, on the second floor, resemble the head of an eagle.

During the restoration and reconstruction of the bridge, excavations revealed ancient tombstones alongside numerous carved stone slabs adorned with exotic symbols. These discoveries add an extra layer of historical and archaeological significance to the Khaju Bridge.

Final Word

Khaju Bridge is a valuable example of Iran’s rich history and cultural importance, especially during the Safavid period. Commissioned by Shah Abbas II, this marvel not only showcases stunning design, intricate tilework, and decorative elements but also serves as a cultural symbol, connecting neighborhoods and providing recreational spaces. The stone lions, Qibla indicator, Khaju Candle, and unique stone slabs add to its allure. Beyond its historical and artistic appeal, Khaju Bridge is a functional masterpiece, with a central building and a role as a dam. For tourists, it offers a unique experience to admire its beauty and learn about its history. A visit to Iran would be incomplete without witnessing the beauty and historical charm of Khaju Bridge, a destination that showcases the art, history, and peaceful atmosphere of Isfahan.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran travel agency? Check out our Iran tours and feel free to contact us. Here are more interesting things to do in Isfahan.

ulugh beg observatory

Ulugh Beg Observatory, Samarkand: Photos, Tickets

Uzbekistan is a land of many attractions. This country is more than a regular country in Central Asia. After all, it used to be the heart of the Silk Road. It was the center of history, culture, and scientific contributions in the past. Ulugh Beg Observatory, also known as Samarkand Observatory, is located near the city of Samarkand in modern-day Uzbekistan. Ulugh Beg, grandson of the emperor Tamerlane, built the observatory of Ulugh Beg Samarkand. Ulugh Beg Observatory remains one of the greatest observatories in Central Asia.

Let’s learn more about the Observatory of Ulugbek situated in Samarkand.

Who Was Ulugh Beg?

Ulugh Beg was the grandson of the famous emperor and conqueror Timur. He was born in 1394 in the city of Sultaniya, Iran. When Ulugh Beg’s father died in 1447, the leadership of Ulugh Beg began. Ulugh Beg was a talented scientist and patron of the arts. He quickly showed his interest in science and education. He invited many scientists and great mathematicians from around the world to come to Samarkand, offering a unique opportunity to study science and just study with him. Ulugh Beg built the observatory as a place for astronomers to observe the stars, astrology, and accurate observations of celestial events. After the construction of the Ulugh Beg Observatory, he gathered a team and used the observatory for many important discoveries.

For instance, the first accurate determination of the length of the tropical year is one of Ulugh Beg’s most important discoveries. Also, Ulugh Beg himself was an accomplished astronomer. He created a star catalog that was more accurate than the other written catalogs before. He made significant contributions to the study of trigonometry, mathematics, and astrology. Despite being a great scientist, Ulugh Beg wasn’t very good at establishing power and authority in his government. So, other rulers, including his family, took advantage of his lack of control. Eventually, Ulugh Beg was overthrown and assassinated in 1449.

Observatory of Ulugh Beg

Ulugh Beg Observatory, also known as the Samarkand Observatory, was built in the 15th century. The first construction of the building started in 1424 and was completed in 1429. This observatory is one of the most advanced scientific establishments of the olden times, playing a huge role in the world of astronomy in the Islamic world. Ulugh Beg Observatory was built using the latest techniques and styles of the time. The observatory included the main building that housed many instruments, a unique library, and living quarters for scientists.

ulugh beg observatory samarkand

Ulugh Beg Observatory in Samarkand, Uzbekistan

The Observatory of Ulugbek Samarkand was used to make significant astronomical observations and discoveries. The measurement of the tropical year’s length was one of the important results of the observatory. In addition to its astronomical works, the observatory also added huge improvements to mathematics and science in the Islamic world. The library of the observatory contained an enormous collection of scientific and mathematical works. The observatory was destroyed in 1449 during a civil war after a 50-year effective operation. It had a great impact on the development of science and mathematics, and today it is considered one of the most important astronomical observatories in history.

Largest Instrument of Samarkand Observatory

Samarkand Observatory had many instruments. One of the important instruments of the observatory was a large sextant (over 40 meters in diameter), which was used to measure the positions of celestial objects. This instrument is one of the largest astronomical instruments ever built. Hence, the accuracy of this instrument for measuring the positions of the stars, planets, and other celestial bodies was perfect and ensuring.

Museum of Samarkand Observatory

The Museum of the Ulugh Beg Observatory is situated in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. This museum is a dedication to the legacy of the Ulugh Beg Observatory. The museum, located near the original observatory, was built in the 15th century for the scientific works of Ulugh Beg and his team of scientists. The museum features several exhibits and displays the history and most important achievements of the Ulugh Beg Observatory. People at the museum can learn many different things about the operation of the original observatory. Much information about the scientific contributions made by Ulugh Beg and his team is provided at the Museum of Samarkand Observatory.

ulugh beg observatory photos

Ulugh Beg Museum

The museum also displays several original instruments from the observatory, including the large sextant for measuring celestial positions. Additionally, interactive educational programs can help visitors learn more about the observatory’s history. Overall, the museum is an important place to gain more knowledge about the history and scientific contributions of the original observatory. Tourists and visitors can visit the Museum of Ulugh Beg observatory to learn more about the scientific history of Samarkand, Uzbekistan.

What Should a Visitor Expect?

The Ulugh Beg Observatory is an important cultural and historical place in Uzbekistan. The observatory is very popular among tourists and locals. Historically, this place was part of the Timurid dynasty. It is a significant symbol of achievements in the Islamic World. Visitors to the Observatory can expect to see and learn about the history of Astronomy in Uzbekistan. Visitors can learn and enjoy the scientific contributions of the observatory. They can also visit the museum of the original observatory that is located on the site. The Museum of Ulugh Beg is a unique and educational experience that combines the science and culture of Uzbekistan.

Ulugh Beg himself was an accomplished astronomer. He used the observatory to make many discoveries. He also made significant contributions to the study of mathematics and trigonometry.

Samarkand observatory

Ulugh Beg Observatory Photos

Eventually, after Ulugh Beg’s death, the original observatory was abandoned until it was rediscovered in the 20th century, and with efforts, it was repaired. The observatory was a state-of-the-art facility for its period, with many professional scientists and major instruments, including a quadrant, armillary sphere, and a sextant. Today, Ulugh Beg Observatory is a popular tourist attraction and an important institution in the world.

Ulugh Beg Observatory Opening Hours & Ticket Price

The Observatory of Ulugbek Samarkand is one of the historical places of Uzbekistan. This Observatory is located in Samarkand, and it is open every day. People can visit this historical attraction from 8:00 until 20:00. You can reach this place via car, taxi, or online taxi services. The ticket price for Ulugh Beg Observatory is about 25.000 Uzbek Som or 2.40 Dollars for every adult. This attraction will give you a beautiful educational experience. However, for more knowledge & fun, you can also use tour guides.

A Remarkable Place to Visit!

Uzbekistan is a great historical country. Uzbekistan was home to many scientists, mathematicians, and philosophers. Ulugh Beg observatory is one of the important observatories of the astronomy world, and its achievements and dedications helped a lot in modern astrology science. The Samarkand Observatory played a significant role in the history of science. If you are an astronomy geek or enjoy scientific history, visiting the observatory and the museum will tickle your senses. It will give you a unique and educational experience. So, if you are interested in history, science, and culture, don’t hesitate about this destination.

Are you planning to travel to Uzbekistan? Check out our tour of Uzbekistan. Here are more things to do in Samarkand.