Eram Garden among the Most Beautiful Persian Gardens

Eram Garden, Shiraz: Photos, History, Opening Hours, Price

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Shiraz Eram Garden is among the most beautiful Persian gardens in Iran. It is such a unique and gorgeous garden that is inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In the holy book of the Quran, Eram is described as the paradise prepared for the blessed ones. It has a great atmosphere surrounded by tall cypress trees, fragrant flowers, and aromatic sour orange trees. Moreover, the sound of birds singing in the green space of the garden brings peace and quiet to the tourists, and it is quite pleasurable to have a stroll across the garden. In spring, Eram Garden catches the eye with its colorful blooms and blossoms, and it is a great tourist destination that attracts those who travel to Iran.

Eram Garden Shiraz

Eram Garden in Shiraz boasts a myriad of captivating highlights that enchant visitors with their beauty and historical significance. One of the top attractions within the garden is the stunning mansion, a masterpiece of Persian architecture adorned with intricate tilework and elaborate designs. Inside the mansion, visitors can marvel at the richly decorated rooms, each telling a story of bygone eras.
Another highlight is the tranquil reflecting pool, bordered by fragrant flowers and shaded by towering cypress trees, providing a serene spot for contemplation. The garden’s lush greenery, punctuated by colorful blooms and winding pathways, invites leisurely strolls and moments of relaxation amidst nature’s embrace.

Additionally, the soaring cypress trees, some of which are centuries old, add a sense of grandeur and timeless elegance to the landscape. For those interested in history and culture, Eram Garden offers a glimpse into Iran’s rich heritage with its blend of traditional Persian architecture and garden design.

Eram Garden History

The history of Eram Garden structured as a Persian garden, dates back to the Seljuk dynasty (approximately 400 years ago), while the old building within the garden belongs to the Qajar period. In later years, the landscape was purchased by a member of a Qashqai tribe, who built the original mansion and planted different flower and tree species. 

Eram garden in Shiraz

Eram Garden, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Shiraz

Nasir al-Mulk purchased the garden during the Qajar period, and his son finished it after his death. Iran’s Cultural Heritage Organization protects the Eram Garden and the building as a historical landscape within the Shiraz Botanical Garden.

Eram Garden Architecture

The garden area has undergone many changes over the years. The steep slope of the land presented a challenge for building this garden, which was overcome by using stairs. The ceramic tiles on the palace in the middle of the garden are unique.

A closer look at the arch of this building will reveal short animated stories painted on the tiles. The building has elaborate architecture decorated with tiles that are designed by poems by great poets such as Hafez and Saadi. Inside this building is a precious stone museum that can be very interesting.

It also has a view of the blue pool that enhances the picturesque scene of the garden and makes the environment cool during the hot days of summer. Owing to its variety of plants, Eram Garden is popular as the botanical garden supported and managed by Shiraz University and is open to the public to enjoy its many beauties.

Eram Garden Opening Hours & Price

The opening hours of Eram Garden are subject to change on special occasions, but on regular days, the garden is open from 8:00 in the morning until 8:30 in the evening. Whether you’re planning a leisurely stroll or a family picnic, consider Eram Persian Garden Opening Hours for the best experience in a serene and picturesque environment and to make the most of your visit to Shiraz.

Eram Garden Photos

Eram Garden Photos

Keep in mind that the best time to visit Eram Garden is during the spring season. Eram Garden price for foreigners is around 3€, which could be purchased before entering the complex.

Eram Garden Address: Eram Blvd., Shiraz

Eram Garden Reviews

Everyone admires the way the garden is well maintained with lots of opportunities to sit and spend some time. Traditional Persian beverages, faloudeh, and ice cream are offered in the garden’s tea house. Traditional Persian beverages, faloudeh, and ice cream are offered in the garden’s tea house.

Many visitors found the architecture of the palace a magnificent piece of artwork, loving the fascinating photography opportunities that seem to never end. With so much to admire and appreciate in Eram Garden, it’s no wonder that visitors fall in love with this place.

Last Words

Visiting Eram Garden is an indispensable part of any journey to Shiraz, Iran. Eram Garden boasts a rich cultural heritage, with a magnificent mansion adorned with exquisite tilework and intricate Persian architecture. From its elevated terrace, visitors can savor panoramic views of the garden and beyond, providing a glimpse into Shiraz’s storied past. Only walking along the shaded pathways and encountering fountains gushing with crystal-clear water, reflecting the colorful blossoms on the trees, enhances the whole experience. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a moment of respite from the bustling city, Eram Garden offers an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of Shiraz’s charm and allure.

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Persian Garden; the Paradise on Earth, Tours to Iran

Persian Garden, the Paradise on Earth

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The Persian garden, in many ways, resembles paradise on Earth. The general pattern of a Persian garden (Bostan) is a rectangular form consisting of four quarters abundant in trees and flowers. Persian gardens feature streams and pathways, ponds and fountains, usually a central pavilion, and the walls surrounding the garden. The Persian gardens are so remarkable that nine out of a wide variety are listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site. These gardens are located in different geographic parts of Iran with different climates and have their own unique features, but they are still similar in their overall structure.

Dowlatabad garden in Kashan

Dowlatabad garden, a Persian paradise, located in Yazd city

In Persian literature, the word garden in Persian ‘Bostan’ means paradise, derived from the word “paridaiza”. The term paridaiza refers to a garden enclosed by walls. This walled garden creates harmony between nature and the human art of creation. The evergreen trees harness the sharp sunlight, the flowing water makes the environment refreshing, and the pavilion blocks the sunlight while providing a picturesque view from the terrace.

Persian Garden History

Persian garden holds roots in the 6th BC when Cyrus The Great, who ruled over a vast territory, determined the plan of the ancient garden of Pasargadae and ordered it to be constructed at Pasargadae (close to Shiraz province). In fact, the Persian garden plan, its elaborate architecture, and the presence of natural elements originated from Cyrus’ notions. The purpose of the Persian garden was to provide physical and spiritual relaxation. So, it is true to say that it was during the Achaemenid Empire that the idea of an earthly paradise came into reality.

The Old Days of Persian Gardens

Later, the Sassanids created gardens of Persia inspired by Zoroastrianism. According to their religious belief, the four quarters of the garden resembled four seasons of the year, and the importance of water running through the yard was more emphasized. The oldest documented illustration of a Persian garden also dates back to the Sassanid era. In the bas-relief of Taq-e Bostan, the hunt garden of Khosrow Parviz (the king of the Sassanid dynasty) is one of the oldest works of engraved art that depicts the geometry of the Persian garden. In the Islamic period, there was a significant improvement in gardens in terms of aesthetics.

ancient Persian gardens

The Ancient Pasargadae Persian Garden

Persian Garden Features

Persian garden architecture, geometry, and design are not the only aspects that make them unique. Symbolism has a profound role in adding value to the Iranian garden. Natural and artificial elements combine in the garden in a perfect reflection of symbolic and physical beliefs. Various opinions exist about the meaning of each element in the garden; however, most agree that it represents an earthly paradise. Moreover, four quarters called Chahar Bagh (four gardens) symbolize the universe whose architect is God, the water represents men’s and women’s purification, and the evergreen trees, particularly cypress trees, signify immortality. They are valuable not only for their symbolism but also for their usefulness.

An Inspiration for Persian Arts

Since Iranians appreciate art in different forms, the idea of the Persian garden has influenced the design, decoration, and description of other works of art, such as Persian carpet, pottery, calligraphy, music, and poetry. Among all these, Persian carpets are a great illustration of Persian gardens. There are many carpet designs that take inspiration from the Persian garden, so perhaps it is better to refer to the carpet as a flat Persian garden full of trees, flowers, and birds.

Fin garden kashan

A view of Fin Garden located in Kashan

Ancient Persian Gardens

It has been a long time since the construction of Pasargadae in 6th BC. However, the Persian garden has maintained its geometrical and architectural principles. It has also found its way to other countries, especially Agra in India and Andalusia in Spain. Moreover, Pasargadae Garden, Chehel Sotoun, Fin Garden, Eram Garden, Shazdeh Garden, Dowlatabad Garden, Abbasabad Garden, Akbarieh Garden, and Pahlevanpour Garden are the Persian garden examples inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage Site, and they attract tours to Iran either by their survived plans or their scenic sceneries.

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The Role of Handicrafts in Tourism and Development

The Role of Handicrafts in Tourism and Development

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Handicrafts are part of the tangible cultural heritage of all nations. This cultural component can lead to economic development. Regarding the role of handicrafts in tourism and development, the World Crafts Council (WCC), affiliated with UNESCO, was founded in 1964 to help economic growth for craftspeople worldwide.

The Core of Tourism

Handicrafts, as cultural souvenirs, play a significant role in tourism too. In many countries, handicrafts are considered the core of tourism development, and tourism facilities have been built near the major production centers. Some try to show their originality and identity by offering new products made through a combination of their national symbols with their handicrafts.

Iranian Handicrafts

Handicraft is a significant industry in Iran. The tours to Iran usually include buying Persian handicrafts, especially Persian carpets and Persian miniatures. The Iranian handicraft industry is developing due to its great diversity. “Different countries are developing handicrafts worldwide by not underestimating them as just decorative objects,” said Rasoul Zargarpour, governor of the Isfahan Province.
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The Role of Handicrafts in Tourism and Development

Persian Enameling, a majestic expression of art

Towards International Markets

He said that special attention is dedicated to handicrafts, especially in rural areas, by making rules for handicrafts in Iran’s 6th Development Plan. He also noted that the development of handicrafts has a significant role in employment, entrepreneurship, and economic growth. Establishing large handicraft workshops and knowledge-based centers for handicrafts, forming export committees, finding new markets, and making targeted policies to encourage more producers to be active in international markets should be among our programs.

Handicrafts and Tourism

“Tourism and handicrafts are two main elements in resistance economy. Naqsh-e Jahan Square is the center of genuine handicrafts. Last year, Shahreza was registered nationally as the city of pottery. Moreover, Mehr Gerd Village is going to be introduced as the village of handicrafts in the world”, Jafar Jafarsalehi, deputy head of the handicraft department of Isfahan ICHTO, added. There is a mutual relationship between tourism and handicrafts. Handicrafts are one of the factors influencing tourist attractions, and tourism development will end in the growth of handicraft production and sale.

Tourism and Development

Balochi Duzi, a kind of Iranian handicraft

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Moghadam-museum-Tehran

Moghadam Museum, a Historic Priceless House in Tehran

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Moghadam Museum is a historic priceless house in Tehran and it is worth a visit for tours to Iran. The museum is located in the heart of one of the most crowded streets of Tehran; however, it has such a peaceful environment with so many splendid objects that makes the tourists feel quite comfortable.

A small beautiful garden with several turquoise ponds and many colorful trees such as pomegranates and cedars embraces the main building and its surrounding areas. A cozy cafe in the garden also gives the chance to have a sip of juice or coffee, while enjoying the spectacular view of the museum.

Moghadam Museum is known as one of the most precious museums where visitors can find many priceless items such as gems, textiles, paintings, pieces of furniture, and prehistoric objects in different parts. Various Iranian tile-works narrating many Iranian tales also catch eyes at each corner.

 

Moghadam-museum-Tehran

Garden of Moghadam Museum in Tehran, Iran

The house was a luxurious house dating back to Qajar period and it belonged to Ehtesab-ol-Molk who was one of the authorities of Nasseredin Shah’s dynasty. Later, the house was left for his son “Mohsen Moghadam” and his son’s French wife” Salma”.

Mohsen Moghadam was a painter, a great archaeologist, and the professor at Tehran University. He combined art and history to design Tehran university logo representing an image of stucco seals of Sassanid period. The couple both loved history and culture and they dedicated life to collecting historical objects from around the world and displaying them in their house. In 1972, Mohsen and Salma bequeathed the family house and all its treasure to Tehran University.

Moghadam Museum

A beautiful view of Moghadam Museum in Tehran, Iran

Along with the unique objects exhibited in Moqadam Museum, many photos in the house depict the life of Mohsen and Salma to add a good homelike feeling to the museum.

Moghadam Museum is not far from Bazaar and National Museum of Iran, and a half day is enough to discover its many beauties. One can also reach it by getting off in Hasan Abad subway station which is very close to Moqadam Museum.

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